메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 4, 1999, Pages 439-469

Sand-drift and soil formation along an exposed north Atlantic coastline: 14,000 years of diverse geomorphological, climatic and human impacts

Author keywords

Atlantic; Bronze age; Climatic change; Coastal barriers; Coastal geomorphology; Coversands; Holocene; Human impacts; Iron age; Land use; Little ice age; Machair; Micromorphology; Optically stimulated luminescence dating; Outer hebrides; Palaeoclimatology; Palaeosols; Periglacial; Quaternary; Sand dunes; Scotland; Storms

Indexed keywords

CLIMATE EFFECT; DUNE; GEOMORPHOLOGY; HUMAN ACTIVITY;

EID: 0033117295     PISSN: 03054403     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1006/jasc.1998.0360     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (108)

References (135)
  • 3
    • 0022222019 scopus 로고
    • Biometric studies of morphological variation in the intertidal gastropod Nucella lapillus (L.): Environmental and palaeoeconomic significance
    • Andrews, M. V., Gilbertson, D. D., Kent, M. & Mellars, P. A. (1985). Biometric studies of morphological variation in the intertidal gastropod Nucella lapillus (L.): Environmental and palaeoeconomic significance. Journal of Biogeography 12, 71-87.
    • (1985) Journal of Biogeography , vol.12 , pp. 71-87
    • Andrews, M.V.1    Gilbertson, D.D.2    Kent, M.3    Mellars, P.A.4
  • 4
    • 0002897316 scopus 로고
    • Climate and vegetation of the Outer Hebrides
    • R. J. Pankhurst & J. M. Mullins, Eds. London: Natural History Museum
    • Angus, S. (1991a). Climate and vegetation of the Outer Hebrides. In (R. J. Pankhurst & J. M. Mullins, Eds) Flora of the Outer Hebrides. London: Natural History Museum, pp. 28-31.
    • (1991) Flora of the Outer Hebrides , pp. 28-31
    • Angus, S.1
  • 5
    • 0009634281 scopus 로고
    • The use of the term machair in Gaelic and English
    • Angus, S. (1991b). The use of the term machair in Gaelic and English. Hebridean Naturalist 7, 16-22.
    • (1991) Hebridean Naturalist , vol.7 , pp. 16-22
    • Angus, S.1
  • 6
    • 0002355842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural heritage conservation in the Southern Outer Hebrides
    • D. D. Gilbertson, M. Kent & J. P. Grattan, Eds. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press
    • Angus, S. (1996). Natural heritage conservation in the Southern Outer Hebrides. In (D. D. Gilbertson, M. Kent & J. P. Grattan, Eds). The Outer Hebrides: The 14,000 Years. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, pp. 227-250.
    • (1996) The Outer Hebrides: The 14,000 Years , pp. 227-250
    • Angus, S.1
  • 8
    • 0026451591 scopus 로고
    • Erosion in Scottish machair with particular reference to the Outer Hebrides
    • R. W. G. Carter, T. G. Curtis & M. J. Sheehy-Skeffington, Eds. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema
    • Angus, S. & Elliott, M. E. (1992). Erosion in Scottish machair with particular reference to the Outer Hebrides. In (R. W. G. Carter, T. G. Curtis & M. J. Sheehy-Skeffington, Eds) Coastal Dunes: Geomorphology, Ecology and Management for Conservation. Rotterdam: A. A. Balkema, pp. 93-112.
    • (1992) Coastal Dunes: Geomorphology, Ecology and Management for Conservation , pp. 93-112
    • Angus, S.1    Elliott, M.E.2
  • 9
    • 85040890410 scopus 로고
    • Wallingford, Oxfordshire: CAB International
    • Avery, B. W. (1990). Soils of the British Isles. Wallingford, Oxfordshire: CAB International.
    • (1990) Soils of the British Isles
    • Avery, B.W.1
  • 10
    • 0006033271 scopus 로고
    • Ronas Hill, Shetland: A preliminary account of its ground pattern features resulting from the action of frost and wind
    • R. Goodier, Ed. Edinburgh: Nature Conservancy Council
    • Ball, D. F. & Goodier, R. (1974). Ronas Hill, Shetland: A preliminary account of its ground pattern features resulting from the action of frost and wind. In (R. Goodier, Ed.) The Natural Environment of Scotland. Edinburgh: Nature Conservancy Council, pp. 193-217.
    • (1974) The Natural Environment of Scotland , pp. 193-217
    • Ball, D.F.1    Goodier, R.2
  • 14
    • 0025047321 scopus 로고
    • Holocene vegetational and environmental history at Loch Lang, South Uist Scotland
    • Bennett, K. D., Fossitt, J. A., Sharp, M. J. & Switsur, V. R. (1990). Holocene vegetational and environmental history at Loch Lang, South Uist Scotland. New Phytologist 114, 281-298.
    • (1990) New Phytologist , vol.114 , pp. 281-298
    • Bennett, K.D.1    Fossitt, J.A.2    Sharp, M.J.3    Switsur, V.R.4
  • 15
    • 0018917978 scopus 로고
    • Suggested amendments to the world soil; classification to accommodate Scottish aeolian and mountain soils
    • Birse, E. L. (1980). Suggested amendments to the world soil; classification to accommodate Scottish aeolian and mountain soils. Journal of Soil Science 31, 117-124.
    • (1980) Journal of Soil Science , vol.31 , pp. 117-124
    • Birse, E.L.1
  • 16
    • 0000062334 scopus 로고
    • A new system for measuring optically stimulated luminescence from quartz samples
    • Bøtter-Jensen, L. & Duller, G. A. T. (1992). A new system for measuring optically stimulated luminescence from quartz samples. Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements 220, 549-553.
    • (1992) Nuclear Tracks and Radiation Measurements , vol.220 , pp. 549-553
    • Bøtter-Jensen, L.1    Duller, G.A.T.2
  • 17
    • 0022848516 scopus 로고
    • Geomorphic evolution of a Holocene beach ridge complex, Lefevre Peninsula, South Australia
    • Bowman, G. M. & Harvey, N. (1986). Geomorphic evolution of a Holocene beach ridge complex, Lefevre Peninsula, South Australia. Journal of Coastal Research 2, 345-362.
    • (1986) Journal of Coastal Research , vol.2 , pp. 345-362
    • Bowman, G.M.1    Harvey, N.2
  • 20
    • 0002110585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late-glacial and Holocene vegetational history of South Uist and Barra
    • D. D. Gilbertson, M. Kent & J. P. Grattan, Eds. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press
    • Brayshay, B. A. & Edwards, K. J. (1996). Late-glacial and Holocene vegetational history of South Uist and Barra. In (D. D. Gilbertson, M. Kent & J. P. Grattan, Eds) The Outer Hebrides: The 14,000 Years. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, pp. 13-26.
    • (1996) The Outer Hebrides: The 14,000 Years , pp. 13-26
    • Brayshay, B.A.1    Edwards, K.J.2
  • 22
    • 0009562558 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon dates for Northton, Outer Hebrides
    • Burleigh, R., Evans, J. G. & Simpson, D. D. A. (1973). Radiocarbon dates for Northton, Outer Hebrides. Antiquity 47, 61-64.
    • (1973) Antiquity , vol.47 , pp. 61-64
    • Burleigh, R.1    Evans, J.G.2    Simpson, D.D.A.3
  • 23
    • 0004274756 scopus 로고
    • Edinburgh and London: Oliver and Boyd. Table 12: Synoptic Table showing composition of seral and relatively stable dune communities (Harris, Barra, Lewis)
    • Burnett, J. H. (Ed.) (1964). The Vegetation of Scotland. Edinburgh and London: Oliver and Boyd. (Table 12: Synoptic Table showing composition of seral and relatively stable dune communities (Harris, Barra, Lewis).)
    • (1964) The Vegetation of Scotland
    • Burnett, J.H.1
  • 27
    • 0002801583 scopus 로고
    • Particle size distribution and mineralogy as indicators of pedogenic and geomorphic history: Examples from soils in England and Wales
    • K. S. Richards, R. R. Arnett & S. Ellis, Eds. London: George Allen and Unwin
    • Catt, J. A. (1985). Particle size distribution and mineralogy as indicators of pedogenic and geomorphic history: Examples from soils in England and Wales. In (K. S. Richards, R. R. Arnett & S. Ellis, Eds) Geomorphology and Soils. London: George Allen and Unwin, pp. 202-218.
    • (1985) Geomorphology and Soils , pp. 202-218
    • Catt, J.A.1
  • 30
    • 84925907644 scopus 로고
    • Sandscaping and C14: The Udal, N. Uist
    • Crawford, I. & Switsur, R. (1977). Sandscaping and C14: The Udal, N. Uist. Antiquity 51, 124-136.
    • (1977) Antiquity , vol.51 , pp. 124-136
    • Crawford, I.1    Switsur, R.2
  • 31
    • 0019145321 scopus 로고
    • Buried, relict soils at Murlough sand dunes, Dundrum, Co. Down
    • Cruikshank, J. G. (1980). Buried, relict soils at Murlough sand dunes, Dundrum, Co. Down. Irish Naturalists' Journal 20, 21-31.
    • (1980) Irish Naturalists' Journal , vol.20 , pp. 21-31
    • Cruikshank, J.G.1
  • 32
    • 0029544832 scopus 로고
    • Evidence from sites in Western Ireland of late Holocene changes in coastal environments
    • Delany, C. & Devoy, R. (1995). Evidence from sites in Western Ireland of late Holocene changes in coastal environments. Marine Geology 124, 273-287.
    • (1995) Marine Geology , vol.124 , pp. 273-287
    • Delany, C.1    Devoy, R.2
  • 33
    • 0029663216 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal stratigraphies as indicators of environmental changes upon the European Atlantic coasts in the late Holocene
    • Devoy, R. J. N., Delany, C., Carter, R. W. G. & Jennings, S. C. (1996). Coastal stratigraphies as indicators of environmental changes upon the European Atlantic coasts in the late Holocene. Journal of Coastal Research 12, 564-588.
    • (1996) Journal of Coastal Research , vol.12 , pp. 564-588
    • Devoy, R.J.N.1    Delany, C.2    Carter, R.W.G.3    Jennings, S.C.4
  • 34
    • 85030368496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Farming, endemic stress and the impacts of Icelandic volcanic eruptions in Scotland
    • W. McGuire & P. L. Hancock, Eds. Special Publication of the Geological Society of London, Oxford: Blackwell
    • Dodgshon, R. A., Gilbertson, D. D. & Grattan, J. P. (in press). Farming, endemic stress and the impacts of Icelandic volcanic eruptions in Scotland. In (W. McGuire & P. L. Hancock, Eds) Volcanoes, Earthquakes and Archaeology. Special Publication of the Geological Society of London, Oxford: Blackwell.
    • Volcanoes, Earthquakes and Archaeology
    • Dodgshon, R.A.1    Gilbertson, D.D.2    Grattan, J.P.3
  • 35
    • 0026452395 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of equivalent doses determined by thermoluminescence and infrared stimulated luminescence for dune sands in New Zealand
    • Duller, G. A. T. (1992). Comparison of equivalent doses determined by thermoluminescence and infrared stimulated luminescence for dune sands in New Zealand. Quaternary Science Reviews 11, 39-43.
    • (1992) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.11 , pp. 39-43
    • Duller, G.A.T.1
  • 37
    • 0002100626 scopus 로고
    • Habitat change on the calcareous soils of Britain: The impact of neolithic man
    • D. D. A. Simpson, Ed. Leicester: Leicester University Press
    • Evans, J. G. (1971). Habitat change on the calcareous soils of Britain: The impact of neolithic man. In (D. D. A. Simpson, Ed.) Economy and Settlement in Neolithic and Early Bronze Age Britain and Europe. Leicester: Leicester University Press, pp. 27-73.
    • (1971) Economy and Settlement in Neolithic and Early Bronze Age Britain and Europe , pp. 27-73
    • Evans, J.G.1
  • 38
    • 0002977029 scopus 로고
    • The paleo-environment of coastal blown-sand deposits in western and northern Britain
    • Evans, J. G. (1977). The paleo-environment of coastal blown-sand deposits in western and northern Britain. Scottish Archaeological Forum 9, 16-26.
    • (1977) Scottish Archaeological Forum , vol.9 , pp. 16-26
    • Evans, J.G.1
  • 39
    • 85089997048 scopus 로고
    • Brazos River bar: A study in the significance of grain size parameters
    • Folk, R. L. & Ward, W. C. (1971). Brazos River bar: A study in the significance of grain size parameters. Journal of Sedimentary Petrology 27, 3-26.
    • (1971) Journal of Sedimentary Petrology , vol.27 , pp. 3-26
    • Folk, R.L.1    Ward, W.C.2
  • 42
    • 0019379538 scopus 로고
    • The impact of past and present land use on a major coastal barrier system
    • Gilbertson, D. D. (1981). The impact of past and present land use on a major coastal barrier system. Applied Geography 1, 97-119.
    • (1981) Applied Geography , vol.1 , pp. 97-119
    • Gilbertson, D.D.1
  • 43
    • 0009564501 scopus 로고
    • The environment of Tangaval. 1. Physiography and the erosional status of cultural sites at the coast
    • K. Branigan & P. Foster, Eds. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press
    • Gilbertson, D. D. & Grattan, J. P. (1994). The environment of Tangaval. 1. Physiography and the erosional status of cultural sites at the coast. In (K. Branigan & P. Foster, Eds) Archaeological Research on Ben Tangaval. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, pp. 5-14.
    • (1994) Archaeological Research on Ben Tangaval , pp. 5-14
    • Gilbertson, D.D.1    Grattan, J.P.2
  • 44
    • 85030368554 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Conference on II sistema uomo-ambiente tra passato e presente
    • PACT. Centro Universitario Europeo per I beni Culturali, Ravello, Italy
    • Gilbertson, D. & Kent, M. (1997). The machair grasslands of the Outer Hebrides of Scotland: A biological and cultural heritage. Conference on II sistema uomo-ambiente tra passato e presente (The Man-environment System from the Past to the Present, PACT. Centro Universitario Europeo per I beni Culturali, Ravello, Italy, pp. 125-136.
    • (1997) The Man-environment System from the Past to the Present , pp. 125-136
    • Gilbertson, D.1    Kent, M.2
  • 46
    • 0002437907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The quaternary geology of the coasts of the islands of the southern Outer Hebrides
    • D. D. Gilbertson, M. Kent & J. P. Grattan, Eds. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press
    • Gilbertson, D. D., Grattan, J. P., Pyatt, F. B. & Schwenninger, J-L. (1996). The quaternary geology of the coasts of the islands of the southern Outer Hebrides. In (D. D. Gilbertson, M. Kent & J. P. Grattan, Eds). The Outer Hebrides: The 14,000 Years Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, pp. 59-101.
    • (1996) The Outer Hebrides: The 14,000 Years , pp. 59-101
    • Gilbertson, D.D.1    Grattan, J.P.2    Pyatt, F.B.3    Schwenninger, J.-L.4
  • 47
    • 0002759507 scopus 로고
    • The machair vegetation of South Uist and Barra in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland: Its interacting ecological, geomorphic and historical dimensions
    • R. Butlin & N. Roberts, Eds. Oxford: Blackwell
    • Gilbertson, D. D., Kent, M., Schwenninger, J-L., Wathern, P. A., Weaver, R. & Brayshay, B. A. (1995). The machair vegetation of South Uist and Barra in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland: Its interacting ecological, geomorphic and historical dimensions. In (R. Butlin & N. Roberts, Eds) Ecological Relations in Historical Times. Oxford: Blackwell, pp. 17-44.
    • (1995) Ecological Relations in Historical Times , pp. 17-44
    • Gilbertson, D.D.1    Kent, M.2    Schwenninger, J.-L.3    Wathern, P.A.4    Weaver, R.5    Brayshay, B.A.6
  • 48
    • 0002213871 scopus 로고
    • Maritime and sub-maritime communities
    • J. H. Burnett, Ed. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd
    • Gimingham, C. H. (1964). Maritime and sub-maritime communities. In (J. H. Burnett, Ed.) The Vegetation of Scotland. Edinburgh: Oliver and Boyd, pp. 67-142.
    • (1964) The Vegetation of Scotland , pp. 67-142
    • Gimingham, C.H.1
  • 49
    • 77953682273 scopus 로고
    • Plant communities of the machair and floristic relationships with non-dune vegetation
    • D. S. Ranwell, Ed. Norwich: N.E.R.C. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology
    • Gimingham, C. H. (1974). Plant communities of the machair and floristic relationships with non-dune vegetation. In (D. S. Ranwell, Ed.) Sand Dune Machair. Norwich: N.E.R.C. Institute of Terrestrial Ecology.
    • (1974) Sand Dune Machair
    • Gimingham, C.H.1
  • 53
    • 0002300594 scopus 로고
    • Ward Hill, Orkney: Patterned ground features and their origins
    • R. Goodier, Ed. Edinburgh: Nature Conservancy Council
    • Goodier, R. & Ball, D. F. (1975). Ward Hill, Orkney: Patterned ground features and their origins. In (R. Goodier, Ed.) The Natural Environment of Scotland. Edinburgh: Nature Conservancy Council, 47-56.
    • (1975) The Natural Environment of Scotland , pp. 47-56
    • Goodier, R.1    Ball, D.F.2
  • 54
    • 0009559025 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical investigations of environmental change in the Outer Hebrides
    • D. D. Gilbertson, M. Kent & J. P. Grattan, Eds. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press
    • Grattan, J. P., Gilbertson, D. D. & Pyatt, F. B. (1996). Geochemical investigations of environmental change in the Outer Hebrides. In (D. D. Gilbertson, M. Kent & J. P. Grattan, Eds) The Outer Hebrides: The 14,000 Years. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, pp. 27-43.
    • (1996) The Outer Hebrides: The 14,000 Years , pp. 27-43
    • Grattan, J.P.1    Gilbertson, D.D.2    Pyatt, F.B.3
  • 55
    • 0002561285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quaternary geomorphology of the Outer Hebrides
    • D. D. Gilbertson, M. Kent & J. P. Grattan, Eds. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press
    • Hall, A. (1996). Quaternary geomorphology of the Outer Hebrides. In (D. D. Gilbertson, M. Kent & J. P. Grattan, Eds) The Outer Hebrides: The 14,000 Years. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, pp. 5-12.
    • (1996) The Outer Hebrides: The 14,000 Years , pp. 5-12
    • Hall, A.1
  • 57
    • 0023519682 scopus 로고
    • Coastal management implications of a Holocene sediment budget: Fevre Peninsula, South Australia
    • Harvey, N. & Bowman, G. M. (1987). Coastal management implications of a Holocene sediment budget: Fevre Peninsula, South Australia. Journal of Shoreline Management 3, 77-93.
    • (1987) Journal of Shoreline Management , vol.3 , pp. 77-93
    • Harvey, N.1    Bowman, G.M.2
  • 58
    • 0003182181 scopus 로고
    • The geomorphology and soils of the Outer Hebrides
    • R. J. Pankhurst & J. M. Mullin, Eds. London: Natural History Museum Publications
    • Hudson, G. (1991). The geomorphology and soils of the Outer Hebrides. In (R. J. Pankhurst & J. M. Mullin, Eds) Flora of the Outer Hebrides. London: Natural History Museum Publications. pp. 19-27.
    • (1991) Flora of the Outer Hebrides , pp. 19-27
    • Hudson, G.1
  • 61
    • 0027487661 scopus 로고
    • The stranded beach-dune sequence of south-east Australia: A test of thermoluminesence dating, 0-800 ka
    • Huntley, D. J., Hutton, J. T. & Prescott, J. R. (1993). The stranded beach-dune sequence of south-east Australia: A test of thermoluminesence dating, 0-800 ka. Quaternary Science Reviews 12, 1-20.
    • (1993) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.12 , pp. 1-20
    • Huntley, D.J.1    Hutton, J.T.2    Prescott, J.R.3
  • 62
    • 0028601444 scopus 로고
    • Further luminescence dates for the dune sequence in the south-east of South Australia
    • Huntley, D. J., Hutton, J. T. & Prescott, J. R. (1994). Further luminescence dates for the dune sequence in the south-east of South Australia. Quaternary Science Reviews 13, 201-207.
    • (1994) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.13 , pp. 201-207
    • Huntley, D.J.1    Hutton, J.T.2    Prescott, J.R.3
  • 63
    • 0001212623 scopus 로고
    • An outline of the geological history of the coastal dunes of the western Netherlands
    • Jelgersma, S. & van Regleren Altena, J. F. (1969). An outline of the geological history of the coastal dunes of the western Netherlands. Geologie en Mijnbouw 48, 335-62.
    • (1969) Geologie en Mijnbouw , vol.48 , pp. 335-362
    • Jelgersma, S.1    Van Regleren Altena, J.F.2
  • 65
    • 0029487664 scopus 로고
    • Holocene storm signatures in the coastal dunes of the western Netherlands
    • Jelgersma, S., Stive, M. J. F. & van der Valk, L. (1995). Holocene storm signatures in the coastal dunes of the western Netherlands. Marine Geology 125, 95-110.
    • (1995) Marine Geology , vol.125 , pp. 95-110
    • Jelgersma, S.1    Stive, M.J.F.2    Van Der Valk, L.3
  • 66
    • 85030364688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Role of micromorphology in palaeopedological research
    • Kemp, R. A. (in press). Role of micromorphology in palaeopedological research. Quaternary International.
    • Quaternary International
    • Kemp, R.A.1
  • 67
    • 0003092158 scopus 로고
    • A biogeographical study of plant communities and environmental gradients on South Uist, Outer Hebrides, Scotland
    • Kent, M., Brayshay, B. A., Gilbertson, D. D., Wathern, P. & Weaver, R. (1994). A biogeographical study of plant communities and environmental gradients on South Uist, Outer Hebrides, Scotland. Scottish Geographical Magazine 110, 85-99.
    • (1994) Scottish Geographical Magazine , vol.110 , pp. 85-99
    • Kent, M.1    Brayshay, B.A.2    Gilbertson, D.D.3    Wathern, P.4    Weaver, R.5
  • 68
    • 0002820247 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The present-day machair vegetation of the southern Outer Hebrides
    • D. D. Gilbertson, M. Kent & J. P. Grattan, Eds. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press
    • Kent, M., Weaver, R., Gilbertson, D. D., Wathern, P. & Brayshay, B. A. (1996). The present-day machair vegetation of the southern Outer Hebrides. In (D. D. Gilbertson, M. Kent & J. P. Grattan, Eds) The Outer Hebrides: The 14,000 Years. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, pp. 133-145.
    • (1996) The Outer Hebrides: The 14,000 Years , pp. 133-145
    • Kent, M.1    Weaver, R.2    Gilbertson, D.D.3    Wathern, P.4    Brayshay, B.A.5
  • 69
    • 0008218558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The machair grasslands of the Outer Hebrides: A biological and cultural heritage
    • A. A. Livadie & F. F. Ortolani, Eds. Bari, Epipuglia (Centro Universitario Europeo per I Beni Culturali)
    • Kent, M. & Gilbertson, D. D. (1998). The machair grasslands of the Outer Hebrides: A biological and cultural heritage. In (A. A. Livadie & F. F. Ortolani, Eds) Il Sistema Uomo-ambiente Tra Passato e Presente. Bari, Epipuglia (Centro Universitario Europeo per I Beni Culturali), pp. 261-272.
    • (1998) Il Sistema Uomo-ambiente Tra Passato e Presente , pp. 261-272
    • Kent, M.1    Gilbertson, D.D.2
  • 70
    • 0001916803 scopus 로고
    • Dune forming factors in a geographical context
    • Th. W. M., Bakker, P. D. Jungerius & J. A. Klijn, Eds. Catena
    • Klijn, J. A. (1990a). Dune forming factors in a geographical context. In (Th. W. M., Bakker, P. D. Jungerius & J. A. Klijn, Eds) Dunes of the European Coasts. Catena Supplement 18, 1-13.
    • (1990) Dunes of the European Coasts , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 1-13
    • Klijn, J.A.1
  • 71
    • 0001916801 scopus 로고
    • The younger dunes in the Netherlands: Chronology and causation
    • Th. W. M. Bakker, P. D. Jungerius & J. A. Klijn, Eds. Catena
    • Klijn, J. A. (1990b). The younger dunes in the Netherlands: Chronology and causation. In (Th. W. M. Bakker, P. D. Jungerius & J. A. Klijn, Eds) Dunes of the European Coasts. Catena Supplement 18, 89-100.
    • (1990) Dunes of the European Coasts , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 89-100
    • Klijn, J.A.1
  • 75
    • 0028880127 scopus 로고
    • Glacial isostasy and water depths in the late Devensian and Holocene on the Scottish shelf west of the Outer Hebrides
    • Lambeck, K. (1995). Glacial isostasy and water depths in the late Devensian and Holocene on the Scottish shelf west of the Outer Hebrides. Journal of Quaternary Science 10, 83-86.
    • (1995) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.10 , pp. 83-86
    • Lambeck, K.1
  • 76
    • 0003833218 scopus 로고
    • Centre for Environmental Analysis and Management. Technical Report no. 2. Royal Holloway, University of London
    • Lee, J. & Kemp, R. A. (1989). Thin Sections of Unconsolidated Sediments and Soils: A Recipe. Centre for Environmental Analysis and Management. Technical Report no. 2. Royal Holloway, University of London.
    • (1989) Thin Sections of Unconsolidated Sediments and Soils: A Recipe
    • Lee, J.1    Kemp, R.A.2
  • 79
    • 0009606272 scopus 로고
    • printed in (J. L. Campbell, Ed.) 1936. The Book of Barra - being an Account of the Island of Barra in the Outer Hebrides Written by Various Authors at Various Times, Together with Unpublished Letters and Other Matters Relating to the Island. London: George Routledge and Sons Ltd.
    • Macfarlane, W. (1907). Geographical collections relating to Scotland, (includes the re-writing of an original manuscript attributed to Rorie McNeill between approximately 1613 and 1622); printed in (J. L. Campbell, Ed.) 1936. The Book of Barra - being an Account of the Island of Barra in the Outer Hebrides Written by Various Authors at Various Times, Together with Unpublished Letters and Other Matters Relating to the Island. London: George Routledge and Sons Ltd.
    • (1907) Geographical Collections Relating to Scotland, (Includes the Re-writing of an Original Manuscript Attributed to Rorie McNeill between Approximately 1613 and 1622)
    • Macfarlane, W.1
  • 82
    • 0009563008 scopus 로고
    • (London): Bell (McKay's reprint: Stirling). Reprinted for Barra. In (J. L. Campbell, Ed.) 1930. The Book of Barra - Being an Account of the Island of Barra in the Outer Hebrides Written by Various Authors at Various Times, Together with Unpublished Letters and Other Matters Relating to the Island. London: George Routledge and Sons Ltd.
    • Martin, M. (1695). A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland. (London): Bell (McKay's reprint: Stirling). Reprinted for Barra. In (J. L. Campbell, Ed.) 1930. The Book of Barra - Being an Account of the Island of Barra in the Outer Hebrides Written by Various Authors at Various Times, Together with Unpublished Letters and Other Matters Relating to the Island. London: George Routledge and Sons Ltd., pp. 49-58.
    • (1695) A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland , pp. 49-58
    • Martin, M.1
  • 83
    • 0027011037 scopus 로고
    • The theoretical development of machair in the Hebrides
    • Mate, I. D. (1992). The theoretical development of machair in the Hebrides. Scottish Geographical Magazine 108, 35-38.
    • (1992) Scottish Geographical Magazine , vol.108 , pp. 35-38
    • Mate, I.D.1
  • 87
    • 0029516508 scopus 로고
    • Dune phases as time-transgressive phenomena, Manawatu, New Zealand
    • Muckersie, C. & Sheperd, M. J. (1995). Dune phases as time- transgressive phenomena, Manawatu, New Zealand. Quaternary International 26, 61-67.
    • (1995) Quaternary International , vol.26 , pp. 61-67
    • Muckersie, C.1    Sheperd, M.J.2
  • 88
    • 85030368916 scopus 로고
    • Edinburgh: Eneas MacKay's reprint 1934 Stirling. Reprinted for Barra In (J. L. Campbell, Ed.) 1936. The Book of Barra - Being an Account of the Island of Barra in the Outer Hebrides Written by Various Authors at Various Times, Together with Unpublished Letters and Other Matters Relating to the Island. London: George Routledge and Sons Ltd.
    • Munro, Sir D. (1549) A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland Called Hybrides (c. 1549). Edinburgh: Eneas MacKay's reprint 1934 Stirling. Reprinted for Barra In (J. L. Campbell, Ed.) 1936. The Book of Barra - Being an Account of the Island of Barra in the Outer Hebrides Written by Various Authors at Various Times, Together with Unpublished Letters and Other Matters Relating to the Island. London: George Routledge and Sons Ltd., pp. 31-36.
    • (1549) A Description of the Western Isles of Scotland Called Hybrides (c. 1549) , pp. 31-36
    • Munro, S.D.1
  • 90
    • 0000906694 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy vs. Pedogenesis: Problems of their correlation within coastal sedimentary facies
    • Nott, J., Young, R., Bryant, E. & Price, D. (1994). Stratigraphy vs. Pedogenesis: Problems of their correlation within coastal sedimentary facies. Catena 23, 199-212.
    • (1994) Catena , vol.23 , pp. 199-212
    • Nott, J.1    Young, R.2    Bryant, E.3    Price, D.4
  • 91
    • 0002218260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The machair vegetation of the Outer Hebrides; a review
    • D. D. Gilbertson, M. Kent & J. P. Grattan, Eds. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press
    • Owen, N., Kent, M. & Dale, P. (1996). The machair vegetation of the Outer Hebrides; a review. In (D. D. Gilbertson, M. Kent & J. P. Grattan, Eds) The Outer Hebrides: The 14,000 Years. Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press, pp. 123-131.
    • (1996) The Outer Hebrides: The 14,000 Years , pp. 123-131
    • Owen, N.1    Kent, M.2    Dale, P.3
  • 95
    • 0026055542 scopus 로고
    • Glacial deposits of the Hebridean region
    • J. Ehlers, P. L. Gibbard & J. Rose, Eds. Rotterdam: Balkema
    • Peacock, J. D. (1991). Glacial deposits of the Hebridean region. In (J. Ehlers, P. L. Gibbard & J. Rose, Eds) Glacial Deposits in Great Britain and Ireland. Rotterdam: Balkema, pp. 109-119.
    • (1991) Glacial Deposits in Great Britain and Ireland , pp. 109-119
    • Peacock, J.D.1
  • 96
    • 0027066278 scopus 로고
    • Late Devensian and Flandrian palaeoenvironmental changes on the Scottish continental shelf west of the Outer Hebrides
    • Peacock, J. D., Austin, W. W. N., Selby, I., Graham, D. K., Harland, R. & Wilkinson, I. P. (1992). Late Devensian and Flandrian palaeoenvironmental changes on the Scottish continental shelf west of the Outer Hebrides. Journal of Quaternary Science 7, 145-162.
    • (1992) Journal of Quaternary Science , vol.7 , pp. 145-162
    • Peacock, J.D.1    Austin, W.W.N.2    Selby, I.3    Graham, D.K.4    Harland, R.5    Wilkinson, I.P.6
  • 98
    • 0023500916 scopus 로고
    • A simple preparation technique for the extraction of opal phytoliths from archaeological and quaternary sediments
    • Powers, A. H. & Gilbertson, D. D. (1987). A simple preparation technique for the extraction of opal phytoliths from archaeological and quaternary sediments. Journal of Archaeological Science 14, 529-535.
    • (1987) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.14 , pp. 529-535
    • Powers, A.H.1    Gilbertson, D.D.2
  • 99
    • 0024570717 scopus 로고
    • Studies of late prehistoric and modern opal phytoliths from coastal sand dunes and machair in north west Britain
    • Powers, A. H., Padmore, J. A. & Gilbertson, D. D. (1989). Studies of late prehistoric and modern opal phytoliths from coastal sand dunes and machair in north west Britain. Journal of Archaeological Science 16, 27-43.
    • (1989) Journal of Archaeological Science , vol.16 , pp. 27-43
    • Powers, A.H.1    Padmore, J.A.2    Gilbertson, D.D.3
  • 100
    • 0009643462 scopus 로고
    • Exploratory studies of loch-sediment chemistry and soil history from a 10,000+ year old core from Loch Hellisdale, South Uist, Outer Hebrides
    • Pyatt, F. B., Grattan, J. P., Lacy, D., Gilbertson, D. D., Brayshay, B. A. & Wadsworth, W. A. (1995). Exploratory studies of loch-sediment chemistry and soil history from a 10,000+ year old core from Loch Hellisdale, South Uist, Outer Hebrides. Scottish Geographical Magazine 111, 106-112.
    • (1995) Scottish Geographical Magazine , vol.111 , pp. 106-112
    • Pyatt, F.B.1    Grattan, J.P.2    Lacy, D.3    Gilbertson, D.D.4    Brayshay, B.A.5    Wadsworth, W.A.6
  • 101
    • 0021644507 scopus 로고
    • Nature and source of aeolian deposits near the summit of Ben Arkle, northwest Scotland
    • Pye, K. & Paine, A. D. M. (1983). Nature and source of aeolian deposits near the summit of Ben Arkle, northwest Scotland. Geologie en Mijnbouw 63, 13-18.
    • (1983) Geologie en Mijnbouw , vol.63 , pp. 13-18
    • Pye, K.1    Paine, A.D.M.2
  • 102
    • 0009607052 scopus 로고
    • Calcium carbonate in dune soils: Evidence for geomorphic change
    • Randall, R. E. (1973). Calcium carbonate in dune soils: Evidence for geomorphic change. Area 5, 308-310.
    • (1973) Area , vol.5 , pp. 308-310
    • Randall, R.E.1
  • 104
    • 0009606275 scopus 로고
    • Machair in relation to the British sand dune series
    • summary. D. S. Ranwell, Ed. Norwich: NERC Institute of Terrestrial Ecology
    • Ranwell, D. S. (1974). Machair in relation to the British sand dune series (summary). In (D. S. Ranwell, Ed) Sand Dune Machair 1. Norwich: NERC Institute of Terrestrial Ecology, 4-5.
    • (1974) Sand Dune Machair , vol.1 , pp. 4-5
    • Ranwell, D.S.1
  • 105
    • 0024257531 scopus 로고
    • Methodological considerations in the optical dating of quartz
    • Rhodes, E. J. (1988). Methodological considerations in the optical dating of quartz. Quaternary Science Reviews 7, 395-400.
    • (1988) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.7 , pp. 395-400
    • Rhodes, E.J.1
  • 106
    • 0030620036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of thermal transfer on the zeroing of the luminescence of quartz from recent glaciofluvial sediments
    • Rhodes, E. J. & Bailey, R. M. (1997). The effect of thermal transfer on the zeroing of the luminescence of quartz from recent glaciofluvial sediments. Quaternary Science Reviews (Quaternary Geochronology) 16, 291-298.
    • (1997) Quaternary Science Reviews (Quaternary Geochronology) , vol.16 , pp. 291-298
    • Rhodes, E.J.1    Bailey, R.M.2
  • 107
    • 0028405475 scopus 로고
    • Zeroing of the OSL signal in quartz from young fluvio-glacial sediments
    • Rhodes, E. J. & Pownall, L. (1994). Zeroing of the OSL signal in quartz from young fluvio-glacial sediments. Radiation Measurements 23, 329-333.
    • (1994) Radiation Measurements , vol.23 , pp. 329-333
    • Rhodes, E.J.1    Pownall, L.2
  • 108
    • 0002394458 scopus 로고
    • The postglacial rise in sea-level and coastal changes in the Uists
    • Ritchie, W. (1966). The postglacial rise in sea-level and coastal changes in the Uists. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers 39, 79-86.
    • (1966) Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers , vol.39 , pp. 79-86
    • Ritchie, W.1
  • 110
    • 0003751278 scopus 로고
    • Aberdeen: Department of Geography University of Aberdeen
    • Ritchie, W. (1971). The Beaches of Barra and the Uists. Aberdeen: Department of Geography University of Aberdeen.
    • (1971) The Beaches of Barra and the Uists
    • Ritchie, W.1
  • 112
    • 0000371928 scopus 로고
    • Machair development and chronology in the Uists and adjacent islands
    • Ritchie, W. (1979). Machair development and chronology in the Uists and adjacent islands. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 77B, 107-122.
    • (1979) Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh , vol.77 B , pp. 107-122
    • Ritchie, W.1
  • 113
    • 0022199906 scopus 로고
    • Inter-tidal and sub-tidal organic deposits and sea-level changes in the Uists, Outer Hebrides
    • Ritchie, W. (1985). Inter-tidal and sub-tidal organic deposits and sea-level changes in the Uists, Outer Hebrides. Scottish Journal of Geology 21, 161-176.
    • (1985) Scottish Journal of Geology , vol.21 , pp. 161-176
    • Ritchie, W.1
  • 114
    • 0002739044 scopus 로고
    • The geography of the Outer Hebrides
    • R. J. Pankhurst & J. M. Mullin, Eds. London: Natural History Museum Publications
    • Ritchie, W. (1991). The geography of the Outer Hebrides. In (R. J. Pankhurst & J. M. Mullin, Eds) Flora of the Outer Hebrides. London: Natural History Museum Publications, pp. 3-13.
    • (1991) Flora of the Outer Hebrides , pp. 3-13
    • Ritchie, W.1
  • 115
    • 0002371997 scopus 로고
    • Non-synchronous aeolian sand movements in the Uists: The evidence of inter-tidal organic and sand deposits at Cladach Mór
    • Ritchie, W. & Whittington, G. (1994). Non-synchronous aeolian sand movements in the Uists: The evidence of inter-tidal organic and sand deposits at Cladach Mór. Scottish Geographical Magazine 110, 40-46.
    • (1994) Scottish Geographical Magazine , vol.110 , pp. 40-46
    • Ritchie, W.1    Whittington, G.2
  • 116
    • 0001836132 scopus 로고
    • The geomorphology of coastal sand dunes in Scotland: A review
    • Th. W. M. Bakker, P.D. Jungerius & J.A. Klijn, Eds. Catena
    • Robertson-Rintoul, M. & Ritchie, W. (1990). The geomorphology of coastal sand dunes in Scotland: A review. In (Th. W. M. Bakker, P.D. Jungerius & J.A. Klijn, Eds) Dunes of the European Coasts. Catena Supplement 18, 41-49.
    • (1990) Dunes of the European Coasts , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 41-49
    • Robertson-Rintoul, M.1    Ritchie, W.2
  • 117
    • 0009604820 scopus 로고
    • Micromorphology of soil horizons developed during the semiterrestrial phases in transgressive and regressive sedimentary sequences in the Northern Netherlands
    • N. Federoff, L. M. Bresson & M.-A. Courty, Eds. Paris: Association Francaise pour l'Etude du Sol
    • Schoute, J. F. Th. (1987). Micromorphology of soil horizons developed during the semiterrestrial phases in transgressive and regressive sedimentary sequences in the Northern Netherlands. In (N. Federoff, L. M. Bresson & M.-A. Courty, Eds) Micromorphologic des Sols. Paris: Association Francaise pour l'Etude du Sol, pp. 661-667.
    • (1987) Micromorphologic des Sols , pp. 661-667
    • Schoute, J.F.Th.1
  • 119
    • 0009608562 scopus 로고
    • Bornish blowout. A record of co-operation in overcoming machair land erosion
    • Summer 1968
    • Seaton, D. (1968). Bornish blowout. A record of co-operation in overcoming machair land erosion. Scottish Agriculture (Summer 1968), 145-148.
    • (1968) Scottish Agriculture , pp. 145-148
    • Seaton, D.1
  • 123
    • 0042092566 scopus 로고
    • Limiting factors in the optical dating of quartz from young sediments. Synopses from a workshop on the long and short range limits in luminescence dating
    • Stokes, S. & Rhodes, E. J. (1989). Limiting factors in the optical dating of quartz from young sediments. Synopses from a workshop on the long and short range limits in luminescence dating. Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Occasional Publication 9, 105-110.
    • (1989) Research Laboratory for Archaeology and the History of Art, Occasional Publication , vol.9 , pp. 105-110
    • Stokes, S.1    Rhodes, E.J.2
  • 124
    • 0027464565 scopus 로고
    • Radiocarbon calibration programme rev. 3·0. 3 c
    • Stuiver, M. & Reimer, P. J. (1993). Radiocarbon calibration programme rev. 3·0. 3 c. Radiocarbon 35, 215-230.
    • (1993) Radiocarbon , vol.35 , pp. 215-230
    • Stuiver, M.1    Reimer, P.J.2
  • 125
    • 0003098704 scopus 로고
    • The chronology of coastal dune development in the United Kingdom
    • Th. W. M. Bakker, P. D. Jungerius & J. A. Klijn, Eds. Catena
    • Tooley, M. J. (1990). The chronology of coastal dune development in the United Kingdom. In (Th. W. M. Bakker, P. D. Jungerius & J. A. Klijn, Eds) Dunes of the European Coasts. Catena Supplement 18, 81-88.
    • (1990) Dunes of the European Coasts , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 81-88
    • Tooley, M.J.1
  • 126
    • 0009563009 scopus 로고
    • Molluscan shell distribution and sediments of the fossil and modern upper shoreface of the coast of Holland
    • Holocene, W. Netherlands
    • van der Valk, L. (1991). Molluscan shell distribution and sediments of the fossil and modern upper shoreface of the coast of Holland (Holocene, W. Netherlands). Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Geology 28, 13-28.
    • (1991) Contributions to Tertiary and Quaternary Geology , vol.28 , pp. 13-28
    • Van Der Valk, L.1
  • 127
    • 0001492490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coastal barrier deposits in the central Dutch coastal plain
    • van der Valk, L. (1996). Coastal barrier deposits in the central Dutch coastal plain. Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst 57, 133-200.
    • (1996) Mededelingen Rijks Geologische Dienst , vol.57 , pp. 133-200
    • Van Der Valk, L.1
  • 128
    • 84963027120 scopus 로고
    • Edinburgh: Reprinted by John Donald Publishers, (Edited by McKay, 1980)
    • Walker, J. (1764 & 1771). Report on the Hebrides. Edinburgh: Reprinted by John Donald Publishers, (Edited by McKay, 1980).
    • (1764) Report on the Hebrides
    • Walker, J.1
  • 131
    • 0018698396 scopus 로고
    • Biogenic carbonate sediments on the Scottish continental shelf and on the Rockall Bank
    • Wilson, J. B. (1979). Biogenic carbonate sediments on the Scottish continental shelf and on the Rockall Bank. Marine Geology 33, 85-93.
    • (1979) Marine Geology , vol.33 , pp. 85-93
    • Wilson, J.B.1
  • 132
    • 0002134255 scopus 로고
    • Coastal dune chronology in the north of Ireland
    • Th. W. M. Bakker, P. D. Jungerius & J. A. Klijn, Eds. Catena
    • Wilson, P. (1990). Coastal dune chronology in the north of Ireland. In (Th. W. M. Bakker, P. D. Jungerius & J. A. Klijn, Eds) Dunes of the European Coasts. Catena Supplement 18, 71-79.
    • (1990) Dunes of the European Coasts , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 71-79
    • Wilson, P.1
  • 133
    • 0030616910 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and age structure of Holocene coastal sand dunes at Horn Head, near Dunfanaghy, Co. Donegal, Ireland
    • Wilson, P. & Brayley, S. M. (1997). Development and age structure of Holocene coastal sand dunes at Horn Head, near Dunfanaghy, Co. Donegal, Ireland. The Holocene 7, 187-197.
    • (1997) The Holocene , vol.7 , pp. 187-197
    • Wilson, P.1    Brayley, S.M.2
  • 134
    • 0030440892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Holocene evolution of the Bann estuary and adjacent coast, Northern Ireland
    • Wilson, P. & McKenna, J. (1996). Holocene evolution of the Bann estuary and adjacent coast, Northern Ireland. Proceedings of the Geologists' Association 107, 241-252.
    • (1996) Proceedings of the Geologists' Association , vol.107 , pp. 241-252
    • Wilson, P.1    McKenna, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.