Computation of wall-pressure spectra from steady flow data for noise prediction

AIAA Journal

Volumn 48, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 1997-2007

  Remmler, S ^a,c   Christophe, J ^a,d   Anthoine, J ^a,d,e   Moreau, S ^b,f  

^a VON KARMAN INSTITUTE FOR FLUID DYNAMICS   (Belgium)

^b UNIVERSITÉ DE SHERBROOKE   (Canada)

^c TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY OF MUNICH   (Germany)

^d Environmental and Applied Fluid Dynamics Department   (Belgium)

^e ONERA   (France)

^f Mechanical Department of Engineering   (France)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADVERSE PRESSURE GRADIENT; AERO-ACOUSTIC ANALOGIES; AIRFOIL SURFACES; BOUNDARY LAYER TURBULENCE; BROADBAND NOISE; CONVECTION VELOCITY; EXPERIMENTAL DATA; FLAT PLATE BOUNDARY LAYERS; INTERMEDIATE RESULTS; JET WIND TUNNELS; MEAN VELOCITIES; MODEL ASSUMPTIONS; NOISE PREDICTIONS; PRESSURE SPECTRUM; RADIATED NOISE; RADIATED SOUND; REYNOLDS-AVERAGED NAVIER-STOKES; REYNOLDS-AVERAGED NAVIER-STOKES SIMULATIONS; STATISTICAL MODELS; TEST CASE; TRAILING EDGES; WALL PRESSURE; WALL-PRESSURE FLUCTUATIONS;

ACOUSTIC NOISE; ACOUSTIC NOISE MEASUREMENT; AIRFOILS; BOUNDARY LAYER FLOW; BOUNDARY LAYERS; COMPUTER SIMULATION; NAVIER STOKES EQUATIONS; PRESSURE GRADIENT; TURBULENCE MODELS; WALL FLOW;

ATMOSPHERIC THERMODYNAMICS;

EID: 77957174179     PISSN: 00011452     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2514/1.J050206     Document Type: Article

References (57)

1. Pèrennès, S., and Roger, M., "Aerodynamic Noise of a Two-Dimensional Wing with Highlift Devices, " 4th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference Meeting, AIAA Paper 1998-2338, 1998.
2. Singer, B. A., Lockard, D. P., and Brentner, K. S., "Computational Aeroacoustic Analysis of Slat Trailing-Edge Flow, " AIAA Journal, Vol. 38, No. 9, 2000, pp. 1558-1564. doi:10.2514/2.1177
3. Sharland, I. J., "Sources of Noise in Axial Flow Fans, " Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 1, No. 3, 1964, pp. 302-322. doi:10.1016/0022-460X (64) 90068-9
4. Envia, E., Wilson, A. G., and Hu, D. L., "Fan Noise: A Challenge to CAA, " International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics, Vol. 18, No. 6, 2004, pp. 471-480. doi:10.1080/10618560410001673489 (Pubitemid 38911135)
5. Caro, S., and Moreau, S., "Aeroacoustic Modeling of Low Pressure Axial Flow Fans, " 6th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference, AIAA Paper 2000-2094, 2000.
6. Hubbard, H. H., and Shepherd, K. P., "Aeroacoustics of Large Wind Turbines, " Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 89, No. 6, 1991, pp. 2495-2507. doi:10.1121/1.401021
7. Prospathopoulos, J. M., and Voutsinas, S. G., "Noise Propagation Issues in Wind Energy Applications, " Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, Vol. 127, No. 2, 2005, pp. 234-241. doi:10.1115/1.1862257 (Pubitemid 40715344)
8. Zhu, W. J., Heilskov, N., Shen, W Z., and Sorensen, J. N., "Modelingof Aerodynamically Generated Noise from Wind Turbines, " Journal of Solar Energy Engineering, Vol. 127, No. 4, 2005, pp. 517-528. doi:10.1115/1.2035700 (Pubitemid 41606397)
9. Hoover, R. M., and Blazier, W. E., "Noise Control in Heating, Ventilating, and Air-Conditioning Systems, " Handbook of Acoustical Measurements and Noise Control, Acoustical Society of America, Melville, NY, 1998, Chap. 42.
10. Iqbal, M. A., Willson, T K., and Thomas, R. J., Control of Noise in Ventilation Systems: A Designers' Guide, Spon, London, 1977.
11. Madani, V., and Ziada, S., "Aeroacouxstic Characteristics of Automotive HVAC Systems, " Society of Automotive Engineers SP 2158, Warrendale, PA, 2008.
12. Schram, C., and Desmet, W., "Interfacing a Boundary Element Method with Low-Order CFD and Automotive Examples, " Computational Aeroacoustics, VKI Lecture Series, Vol. 2006-05, Von Karman Inst. for Fluid Dynamics, Rhode-St-Genese, Belgium, 2006.
13. George, A. R., "Automobile Aerodynamic Noise, " 1990 SAE International Congress and Exposition, Society of Automotive Engineers Paper 900315, Warrendale, PA, Feb. 1990.
14. Parchen, R., "Aerodynamic Noise of Aircraft and Road Vehicles, " Advances in Aeroacoustics and Applications, VKI Lecture Series, Vol. 2004-05, Von Karman Inst. for Fluid Dynamics, Rhode-St-Genese, Belgium, 2004.
15. Lighthill, M. J., "On Sound Generated Aerodynamically. Part I. General Theory, " Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol. 211, No. 1107, 1952, pp. 564-587. doi:10.1098/rspa.1952.0060
16. Lighthill, M. J., "On Sound Generated Aerodynamically. Part II. Turbulence as a Source of Sound, " Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol. 222, No. 1148, 1954, pp. 1-32. doi:10.1098/rspa.1954.0049
17. Curle, N., "The Influence of Solid Boundaries upon Aerodynamic Sound, " Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, Series A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol. 231, No. 1187, 1955, pp. 505-514. doi:10.1098/rspa.1955.0191
18. Ffowcs Williams, J. E., and Hawkings, D. L., "Sound Generation by Turbulence and Surfaces in Arbitrary Motion, " Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series A: Mathematical and Physical Sciences, Vol. 264, No. 1151, 1969, pp. 321-342. doi:10.1098/rsta.1969.0031
19. Amiet, R. K., "Acoustic Radiation from an Airfoil in a Turbulent Stream, " Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 41, No. 4, 1975, pp. 407-420. doi:10.1016/S0022-460X (75) 80105-2
20. Roger, M., and Moreau, S., "Broadband Self-Noise from Loaded Fan Blades, " AIAA Journal, Vol. 42, No. 3, 2004, pp. 536-544. doi:10.2514/1.9108
21. Roger, M., and Moreau, S., "Back-Scattering Correction and Further Extensions of Amiet's Trailing-Edge Noise Model. Part 1: Theory, " Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 286, No. 3, 2005, pp. 477-506. doi:10.1016/j.jsv. 2004.10.054
22. Roger, M., Moreau, S., and Wang, M., "An Analytical Model for Predicting Airfoil Self-Noise Using Wall-Pressure Statistics, " Annual Research Briefs 2002, Center for Turbulence Research, Stanford, CA, 2002, pp. 405-414.
23. Christophe, J., Anthoine, J., and Moreau, S., "Amiet's Theory in Spanwise-Varying Flow Conditions, " AIAA Journal, Vol. 47, No. 3, 2009, pp. 788-790. doi:10.2514/1.37502
24. Moreau, S., Neal, D., Khalighi, Y., Wang, M., and Iaccarino, G., "Validation of Unstructured-Mesh LES of the Trailing-Edge Flow and Noise of a Controlled-Diffusion Airfoil, " Proceedings of the Summer Program 2006, Center for Turbulence Research, Stanford, CA, 2006, pp. 1-14.
25. Moreau, S., and Roger, M., "Effect of Airfoil Aerodynamic Loading on Trailing-Edge Noise Sources, " AIAA Journal, Vol. 43, No. 1, 2005, pp. 41-52. doi:10.2514/1.5578
26. Wang, M., Moreau, S., Iaccarino, G., and Roger, M., "Les Prediction of Pressure Fluctuations on a Low Speed Airfoil, " Annual Research Briefs, Center for Turbulence Research, Stanford, CA, 2004.
27. Moreau, S., Henner, M., Casalino, D., Gullbrand, J., Icarino, G., and Wang, M., "Toward the Prediction of Low-Speed Fan Noise, " Proceedings of the Summer Program 2006, Center for Turbulence Research, Stanford, CA, 2006, pp. 519-531.
28. Kraichnan, R. H., "Pressure Fluctuations in Turbulent Flow Over a Flat Plate, " Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, Vol. 28, No. 3, 1956, pp. 378-390. doi:10.1121/1.1908336
29. Lilley, G. M., and Hodgson, T H., "On Surface Pressure Fluctuations in Turbulent Boundary Layers, " AGARD Note 101, 1960.
30. Lilley, G. M., "Pressure Fluctuations on an Incompressible Turbulent Boundary Layer, " AGARD Rept. 133, 1960.
31. Panton, R. L., and Linebarger, J. H., "Wall Pressure Spectra Calculations for Equilibrium Boundary Layers, " Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 65, No. 2, 1974, pp. 261-287. doi:10.1017/S0022112074001388
32. Lee, Y., Blake, W. K., and Farabee, T M., "Modeling of Wall Pressure Fluctuations Based on Time Mean Flow Field, " Journal of Fluids Engineering, Vol. 127, No. 2, 2005, pp. 233-240. doi:10.1115/1.1881698 (Pubitemid 40819385)
33. Farabee, T M., and Casarella, M. J., "Spectral Features of Wall Pressure Fluctuations Beneath Turbulent Boundary Layers, " Physics of Fluids A, Vol. 3, No. 10, 1991, pp. 2410-2420. doi:10.1063/1.858179
34. Rozenberg, Y., Roger, M., and Moreau, S., "Fan Blade Trailing-Edge Noise Prediction Using RANS Simulations, " Acoustics '08, Acoustical Soc. of America, Melville, NY, 2008, pp. 5207-5212.
35. Glegg, S., Morin, B., Atassi, O., and Reba, R., "Using RANS Calculations of Turbulent Kinetic Energy to Provide Predictions of Trailing Edge Noise, " 14th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference, AIAA 2008-2993, 2008.
36. Bèchara, W., Bailly, C., Lafon, P., and Candel, S. C, "Stochastic Approach to Noise Modeling for Free Turbulent Flows, " AIAA Journal, Vol. 32, No. 3, 1994, pp. 455-463. doi:10.2514/3.12008
37. Golliard, J., van Lier, L., and Vedy, E., "Generation of Unsteady Aeroacoustic Source Terms from Steady CFD, " Computational Aeroacoustics, VKI Lecture Series, Vol. 2006-5, Von Karman Inst. for Fluid Dynamics, Rhode-St-Genese, Belgium, 2006.
38. Moreau, S., Henner, M., Iaccarino, G., Wang, M., and Roger, M., "Analysis of Flow Conditions in Freejet Experiments for Studying Airfoil Self Noise, " AIAA Journal, Vol. 41, No. 10, 2003, pp. 1895-1905. doi:10.2514/2.1905
39. Moreau, S., Mendonca, F., Qazi, O., Prosser, R., and Laurence, D., "Influence of Turbulence Modelling on Airfoil Unsteady Simulations of Broadband Noise Sources, " 11th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference Meeting and Exhibit, AIAA Paper 2005-2916, 2004.
40. "STAR-CCM+ User Guide, " Ver. 3.04.008, CD-adapco, Inc., New York, 2008.
41. "FLUENT User's Guide, " Ver. 6.3.26., FLUENT, Inc., Lebanon, NH, 2006
42. Wilcox, D. C, Turbulence Modeling for CFD, DCW Industries, La Cañada, CA, 1998.
43. Menter, F R., "Two-Equation Eddy-Viscosity Turbulence Modeling for Engineering Applications, " AIAA Journal, Vol. 32, No. 8, 1994, pp. 1598-1605. doi:10.2514/3.12149
44. Durbin, P. A., "Near-Wall Turbulence Closure Modelling Without 'Damping Functions', " Theoretical and Computational Fluid Dynamics, Vol. 3, No. 1, 1991, pp. 1-13. doi:10.1007/BF00271513
45. 2 Model, " AIAA Journal, Vol. 33, No. 4, 1995, pp. 659-664. doi:10.2514/3.12628
46. Thakur, S., and Shyy, W., "Reynolds Stress Models for Flows in Complex Geometries: Review and Application, " 30th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference, AIAA Paper 1999-3782, 1999-3782.
47. Christophe, J., Anthoine, J., and Moreau, S., "Trailing Edge Noise of a Controlled-Diffusion Airfoil at Moderate and High Angle Of Attack, " 15th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference, AIAA Paper 2009-3196, 2009.
48. Caisch, R. E., "Monte Carlo and Quasi-Monte Carlo Methods, " Acta Numerica, Vol. 7, 1998, pp. 1-49. doi:10.1017/S0962492900002804
49. Klebanoff, P. S., "Characteristics of Turbulence in a Boundary Layer with Zero Pressure Gradient, " NACATN 3178, 1954.
50. Amiet, R. K., "Noise due to Turbulent Flow Past a Trailing Edge, " Journal of Sound and Vibration, Vol. 47, No. 3, 1976, pp. 387-393. doi:10.1016/0022-460X (76) 90948-2
51. Bradshaw, P., "The Turbulence Structure of Equilibrium Boundary Layers, " Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 29, No. 4, 1967, pp. 625-645. doi:10.1017/S0022112067001089
52. Wills, J. A. B., "Measurements of the Wave-Number/Phase Velocity Spectrum of Wall Pressure Beneath a Turbulent Boundary Layer, " Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 45, No. 1, 1971, pp. 65-90. doi:10.1017/S0022112071003008
53. Schewe, G., "On the Structure and Resolution of Wall-Pressure Fluctuations Associated with Turbulent Boundary-Layer Flow, " Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 134, 1983, pp. 311-328. doi:10.1017/S0022112083003389
54. θ = 1410, " Journal of Fluid Mechanics, Vol. 187, 1988, pp. 61-98. doi:10.1017/S0022112088000345
55. Moreau, S., Neal, D., and Foss, J., "Hot Wire Measurements Around a Controlled Diffusion Airfoil in an Open-jet Anechoic Wind Tunnel, " Journal of Fluids Engineering, Vol. 128, No. 4, 2006, pp. 699-706. doi:10.1115/1. 2201644 (Pubitemid 44221216)
56. Moreau, S., Roger, M., and Christophe, J., "Flow Features and Self-Noise if Airfoils Near Stall or in Stall, " 15th AIAA/CEAS Aeroacoustics Conference, AIAA Paper 2009-3198, 2009.
57. Guo, Y, and Chang, K. C, "On the Calculation of Reynolds Stresses by CFD, " 35th AIAA Fluid Dynamics Conference, AIAA Paper 2005-5293, 2005.