메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn , Issue , 2010, Pages 197-216

Temporal trends in beluga, narwhal and walrus mercury levels: Links to climate change

Author keywords

13C; 15N; Contaminants; Diet; Marine mammals; NAO index

Indexed keywords


EID: 77957124305     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1007/978-90-481-9121-5_10     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (18)

References (92)
  • 2
    • 0001009544 scopus 로고
    • Semi-automated determination of mercury in animal tissue
    • Armstrong JAJ, Uthe JF
    • Armstrong JAJ, Uthe JF (1971) Semi-automated determination of mercury in animal tissue. At Abs News 10:101-103
    • (1971) At Abs News , vol.10 , pp. 101-103
  • 3
    • 0031796286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomagnification and bioaccumulation of mercury in an arctic marine food web: Insights from stable N isotope analysis
    • Atwell L, Hobson KA, Welch HE (1998) Biomagnification and bioaccumulation of mercury in an arctic marine food web: insights from stable N isotope analysis. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 55:1114-1121
    • (1998) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.55 , pp. 1114-1121
    • Atwell, L.1    Hobson, K.A.2    Welch, H.E.3
  • 8
    • 19044371313 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury, food webs, and marine mammals: Implications of diet and climate change for human health
    • Booth S, Zeller D (2005) Mercury, food webs, and marine mammals: implications of diet and climate change for human health. Environ Health Perspect 113:521-526
    • (2005) Environ Health Perspect , vol.113 , pp. 521-526
    • Booth, S.1    Zeller, D.2
  • 9
    • 34249330708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends of organochlorines and mercury in seabird eggs from the Canadian Arctic, 1975-2003
    • Braune BM (2007) Temporal trends of organochlorines and mercury in seabird eggs from the Canadian Arctic, 1975-2003. Environ Pollut 148:599-613
    • (2007) Environ Pollut , vol.148 , pp. 599-613
    • Braune, B.M.1
  • 10
    • 84885801090 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of climate change on diet and contaminant exposure in seabirds breeding in northern Hudson Bay
    • Synopsis of research conducted under the 2008-2009 Northern Contaminants Program; Smith S, Stow J, Edwards J eds.
    • Braune BM (2009) Effect of climate change on diet and contaminant exposure in seabirds breeding in northern Hudson Bay. In: Synopsis of research conducted under the 2008-2009 Northern Contaminants Program; Smith S, Stow J, Edwards J (eds.) Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Ottawa, pp. 269-272
    • (2009) Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Ottawa , pp. 269-272
    • Braune, B.M.1
  • 11
    • 33745864361 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Levels of non-essential elements in muscle from harp seal (Phagophilus groenlandicus) and hooded seal (Cystophora cristata) caught in the Greenland Sea area
    • Brunborg LA, Graff EI, Frøyland L, Julshamn K (2006) Levels of non-essential elements in muscle from harp seal (Phagophilus groenlandicus) and hooded seal (Cystophora cristata) caught in the Greenland Sea area. Sci Total Environ 366:784-798
    • (2006) Sci Total Environ , vol.366 , pp. 784-798
    • Brunborg, L.A.1    Graff, E.I.2    Frøyland, L.3    Julshamn, K.4
  • 12
    • 45249107842 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of climate change on Arctic marine mammal health
    • Burek KA, Gulland FMD, O'Hara TM (2008) Effects of climate change on Arctic marine mammal health. Ecol Appl 18(Suppl.):S126-S134
    • (2008) Ecol Appl , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Burek, K.A.1    Gulland, F.M.D.2    O'Hara, T.M.3
  • 13
    • 84885736404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • accessed November 10, 2009
    • Canadian Ice Service. http://ice-glaces.ec.gc.ca/(accessed November 10, 2009)
  • 14
    • 0035865561 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A toxicokinetic model for predicting the tissue distribution and elimination of organic and inorganic mercury following exposure to methylmercury in animals and humans. I. Development and validation of the model using experimental data in rats
    • Carrier G, Brunet RC, Caza M, Bouchard M (2001) A toxicokinetic model for predicting the tissue distribution and elimination of organic and inorganic mercury following exposure to methylmercury in animals and humans. I. Development and validation of the model using experimental data in rats. Toxicol Appl Pharm 171:38-49
    • (2001) Toxicol Appl Pharm , vol.171 , pp. 38-49
    • Carrier, G.1    Brunet, R.C.2    Caza, M.3    Bouchard, M.4
  • 15
    • 33846945051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geographical variation in carbon stable isotope signatures of marine predators: A tool to investigate their foraging areas in the Southern Ocean
    • Cherel Y, Hobson KA (2007) Geographical variation in carbon stable isotope signatures of marine predators: a tool to investigate their foraging areas in the Southern Ocean. Mar. Ecol Prog Ser 329:281-287
    • (2007) Mar. Ecol Prog Ser , vol.329 , pp. 281-287
    • Cherel, Y.1    Hobson, K.A.2
  • 16
    • 66149117852 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The origin of methylmercury in open Mediterranean waters
    • Cossa D, Averty B, Pirrone N (2009) The origin of methylmercury in open Mediterranean waters. Limnol Oceanogr 54:837-844
    • (2009) Limnol Oceanogr , vol.54 , pp. 837-844
    • Cossa, D.1    Averty, B.2    Pirrone, N.3
  • 18
    • 0029840776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of in vitro exposure of beluga whale splenocytes and thymocytes to heavy metals
    • De Guise S, Bernier J, Martineau D, Béland P, Fournier M (1996) Effects of in vitro exposure of beluga whale splenocytes and thymocytes to heavy metals. Environ Toxicol Chem 15:1357-1364
    • (1996) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.15 , pp. 1357-1364
    • De Guise, S.1    Bernier, J.2    Martineau, D.3    Béland, P.4    Fournier, M.5
  • 19
    • 0042709604 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular genetic stock discrimination of belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) hunted in Eastern Hudson Bay, Northern Quebec, Hudson Strait, and Sanikiluaq (Belcher Islands), Canada, and comparisons to adjacent populations
    • De Marche BGE, Postma LD (2003) Molecular genetic stock discrimination of belugas (Delphinapterus leucas) hunted in Eastern Hudson Bay, Northern Quebec, Hudson Strait, and Sanikiluaq (Belcher Islands), Canada, and comparisons to adjacent populations. Arctic 56:111-124
    • (2003) Arctic , vol.56 , pp. 111-124
    • De Marche, B.G.E.1    Postma, L.D.2
  • 21
    • 5044243448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regional and inter annual patterns of heavy metals, organochlorines and stable isotopes in narwhals (Monodon monoceros) from West Greenland
    • Dietz R, Riget F, Hobson KA, Heide-J0ørgensen MP, Møller P, Cleemann M, De Boer J, Glasius M (2004) Regional and inter annual patterns of heavy metals, organochlorines and stable isotopes in narwhals (Monodon monoceros) from West Greenland. Sci Total Environ 331:83-105
    • (2004) Sci Total Environ , vol.331 , pp. 83-105
    • Dietz, R.1    Riget, F.2    Hobson, K.A.3    Heide-Jørgensen, M.P.4    Møller, P.5    Cleemann, M.6    De Boer, J.7    Glasius, M.8
  • 22
    • 70449158340 scopus 로고
    • A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues
    • Folch J, Lees M, Stanley GHS (1957) A simple method for the isolation and purification of total lipids from animal tissues. J Biol Chem 226:497-509
    • (1957) J Biol Chem , vol.226 , pp. 497-509
    • Folch, J.1    Lees, M.2    Stanley, G.H.S.3
  • 23
    • 62249190631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice, climate change, and community vulnerability in northern Foxe Basin, Canada
    • Ford JD, Gough WA, Laidler GJ, MacDonald J, Irngaut C, Qrunnut K (2009) Sea ice, climate change, and community vulnerability in northern Foxe Basin, Canada. Clim Res 38:137-154
    • (2009) Clim Res , vol.38 , pp. 137-154
    • Ford, J.D.1    Gough, W.A.2    Laidler, G.J.3    MacDonald, J.4    Irngaut, C.5    Qrunnut, K.6
  • 25
    • 66349092459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury trends in ringed seals (Phoca hispida) from the Western Canadian Arctic since 1973: Associations with length of the ice-free season
    • Gaden A, Ferguson SH, Harwood L, Melling H, Stern GA (2009) Mercury trends in ringed seals (Phoca hispida) from the Western Canadian Arctic since 1973: associations with length of the ice-free season. Environ Sci Technol 43:3646-3651
    • (2009) Environ Sci Technol , vol.43 , pp. 3646-3651
    • Gaden, A.1    Ferguson, S.H.2    Harwood, L.3    Melling, H.4    Stern, G.A.5
  • 26
    • 31844440986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in the dates of ice free-up and breakup over Hudson Bay, Canada
    • Gagnon AS, Gough WA (2005) Trends in the dates of ice free-up and breakup over Hudson Bay, Canada. Arctic 58:37-382
    • (2005) Arctic , vol.58 , pp. 37-382
    • Gagnon, A.S.1    Gough, W.A.2
  • 27
    • 61349129070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends of mercury, cesium, potassium, selenium, and thallium in Arctic char (Salvelinus alpines) from Lake Hazen, Nunavut, Canada: Effects of trophic potion, size and age
    • Gantner N, Power M, Babaluk JA, Reist JD, Köck G, Lockhart LW, Solomon KR, Muir DCG (2009) Temporal trends of mercury, cesium, potassium, selenium, and thallium in Arctic char (Salvelinus alpines) from Lake Hazen, Nunavut, Canada: effects of trophic potion, size and age. Environ Toxicol Chem 28:254-263
    • (2009) Environ Toxicol Chem , vol.28 , pp. 254-263
    • Gantner, N.1    Power, M.2    Babaluk, J.A.3    Reist, J.D.4    Köck, G.5    Lockhart, L.W.6    Solomon, K.R.7    Muir, D.C.G.8
  • 28
    • 0001568094 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of mandibular with cemental growth-layer counts for ageing Atlantic walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus)
    • Garlich-Miller JL, Stewart REA, Stewart BE, Hiltz EA (1993) Comparison of mandibular with cemental growth-layer counts for ageing Atlantic walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus). Can J Zool 71:163-167
    • (1993) Can J Zool , vol.71 , pp. 163-167
    • Garlich-Miller, J.L.1    Stewart, R.E.A.2    Stewart, B.E.3    Hiltz, E.A.4
  • 29
    • 0031857046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of ice conditions in northern Hudson Bay on breeding by thick-billed murres (Uria Iomvia)
    • Gaston AJ, Hipfner M (1998) The effect of ice conditions in northern Hudson Bay on breeding by thick-billed murres (Uria Iomvia). Can J Zool 76:480-492
    • (1998) Can J Zool , vol.76 , pp. 480-492
    • Gaston, A.J.1    Hipfner, M.2
  • 30
    • 0142260565 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in forage fish populations in northern Hudson Bay since 1981, as determined from the diet of nestling thick-billed murres Uria lomvia
    • Gaston AJ, Woo K, Hipfner JM (2003) Trends in forage fish populations in northern Hudson Bay since 1981, as determined from the diet of nestling thick-billed murres Uria lomvia. Arctic 56:227-233
    • (2003) Arctic , vol.56 , pp. 227-233
    • Gaston, A.J.1    Woo, K.2    Hipfner, J.M.3
  • 31
    • 67650230556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in seasonal events, peak food availability, and consequent breeding adjustment in a marine bird: A case of progressive mismatching
    • Gaston AJ, Gilchrist HG, Mallory ML, Smith PA (2009) Changes in seasonal events, peak food availability, and consequent breeding adjustment in a marine bird: a case of progressive mismatching. Condor 111:111-119
    • (2009) Condor , vol.111 , pp. 111-119
    • Gaston, A.J.1    Gilchrist, H.G.2    Mallory, M.L.3    Smith, P.A.4
  • 32
    • 2442493660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in seasonal sea ice duration in southwestern Hudson Bay
    • Gough WA, Cornell AR, Tsuji LJS (2004) Trends in seasonal sea ice duration in southwestern Hudson Bay. Arctic 57:299-305
    • (2004) Arctic , vol.57 , pp. 299-305
    • Gough, W.A.1    Cornell, A.R.2    Tsuji, L.J.S.3
  • 35
    • 0037256342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neurotoxic risk caused by stable and variable exposure to methylmercury from seafood
    • Grandjean P, White R, Weihe P, Jørgensen P (2003) Neurotoxic risk caused by stable and variable exposure to methylmercury from seafood. Ambul Pediatr 3:18-23
    • (2003) Ambul Pediatr , vol.3 , pp. 18-23
    • Grandjean, P.1    White, R.2    Weihe, P.3    Jørgensen, P.4
  • 36
    • 0002129711 scopus 로고
    • Zinc, cadmium, mercury and selenium in minke whales, belugas and narwhales from West Greenland
    • Hansen CT, Nielsen CO, Dietz R, Hansen MM (1990) Zinc, cadmium, mercury and selenium in minke whales, belugas and narwhales from West Greenland. Polar Biol 10:529-539
    • (1990) Polar Biol , vol.10 , pp. 529-539
    • Hansen, C.T.1    Nielsen, C.O.2    Dietz, R.3    Hansen, M.M.4
  • 37
    • 53049094627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary and preindustrial mass budgets of mercury in the Hudson Bay Marine System: The role of sediment recycling
    • Hare A, Stern GA, Macdonald RW, Kuzyk ZZ, Wang F (2008) Contemporary and preindustrial mass budgets of mercury in the Hudson Bay Marine System: the role of sediment recycling. Sci Tot Environ 406:190-204
    • (2008) Sci Tot Environ , vol.406 , pp. 190-204
    • Hare, A.1    Stern, G.A.2    Macdonald, R.W.3    Kuzyk, Z.Z.4    Wang, F.5
  • 39
    • 0038334679 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trophic transfer of persistent organochlorine contaminants (OCs) within an Arctic marine food web from the southern Beaufort-Chukchi Seas
    • Hoekstra PF, O'Hara, TM, Fisk AT, Borgå K, Solomon KR, Muir DCG (2003) Trophic transfer of persistent organochlorine contaminants (OCs) within an Arctic marine food web from the southern Beaufort-Chukchi Seas. Environ Pollut 124:509-522
    • (2003) Environ Pollut , vol.124 , pp. 509-522
    • Hoekstra, P.F.1    O'Hara, T.M.2    Fisk, A.T.3    Borgå, K.4    Solomon, K.R.5    Muir, D.C.G.6
  • 40
    • 4644295952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detoxification mechanism of heavy metals in marine mammals and seabirds: Interaction of selenium with mercury, silver, copper, zinc, and cadmium in liver
    • Ikemoto T, Kunito T, Tanaka H, Baba N, Miyazaki N, Tanabe S (2004) Detoxification mechanism of heavy metals in marine mammals and seabirds: interaction of selenium with mercury, silver, copper, zinc, and cadmium in liver. Arch Environ Contam Toxicol 47:402-413
    • (2004) Arch Environ Contam Toxicol , vol.47 , pp. 402-413
    • Ikemoto, T.1    Kunito, T.2    Tanaka, H.3    Baba, N.4    Miyazaki, N.5    Tanabe, S.6
  • 41
    • 64349122318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiyear total and methyl mercury exports from two major subarctic rivers draining into Hudson Bay, Canada
    • Kirk JL, St. Louis VL (2009) Multiyear total and methyl mercury exports from two major subarctic rivers draining into Hudson Bay, Canada. Environ Sci Technol 43:2254-2261
    • (2009) Environ Sci Technol , vol.43 , pp. 2254-2261
    • Kirk, J.L.1    St. Louis, V.L.2
  • 44
    • 0037014412 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stable nitrogen and carbon isotope ratios in multiple tissues of the northern fur seal Callorhinus ursinus: Implications for dietary and migratory reconstructions
    • Kurle CM, Worthy GAJ (2002) Stable nitrogen and carbon isotope ratios in multiple tissues of the northern fur seal Callorhinus ursinus: implications for dietary and migratory reconstructions. Mar. Ecol Prog Ser 236:289-300
    • (2002) Mar. Ecol Prog Ser , vol.236 , pp. 289-300
    • Kurle, C.M.1    Worthy, G.A.J.2
  • 46
    • 0002855922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maetals in marine mammals
    • Beyer WN, Heinz GH, Redmon-Norwood AW eds., Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL
    • Law RJ (1996) Maetals in marine mammals. In: Environmental contaminants in wildlife: interpreting tissue concentrations; Beyer WN, Heinz GH, Redmon-Norwood AW (eds.) Lewis Publishers, Boca Raton, FL, pp. 357-376
    • (1996) Environmental Contaminants in Wildlife: Interpreting Tissue Concentrations , pp. 357-376
    • Law, R.J.1
  • 51
    • 44449154922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Size and biomagnification: How habitat selection explains beluga mercury levels
    • Loseto LL, Stern GA, Ferguson SH (2008b) Size and biomagnification: how habitat selection explains beluga mercury levels. Environ Sci Technol 42:3982-3988
    • (2008) Environ Sci Technol , vol.42 , pp. 3982-3988
    • Loseto, L.L.1    Stern, G.A.2    Ferguson, S.H.3
  • 52
    • 34247176844 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Segregation of Beaufort Sea beluga whales during the open-water season
    • Loseto LL, Richard P, Stern GA, Orr J, Ferguson SH (2006) Segregation of Beaufort Sea beluga whales during the open-water season. Can J Zool 84:1743-1851
    • (2006) Can J Zool , vol.84 , pp. 1743-1851
    • Loseto, L.L.1    Richard, P.2    Stern, G.A.3    Orr, J.4    Ferguson, S.H.5
  • 53
    • 18144426146 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent climate change in the Arctic and its impact on contaminant pathways and interpretation of temporal trend data
    • Macdonald RW, Harner T, Fyfe J (2005) Recent climate change in the Arctic and its impact on contaminant pathways and interpretation of temporal trend data. Sci Total Environ 342:5-86
    • (2005) Sci Total Environ , vol.342 , pp. 5-86
    • Macdonald, R.W.1    Harner, T.2    Fyfe, J.3
  • 54
    • 67449138626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sea ice-associated diet change increases the levels of chlorinated and brominated contaminants in polar bears
    • McKinney MA, Peacock E, Letcher RJ (2009) Sea ice-associated diet change increases the levels of chlorinated and brominated contaminants in polar bears. Environ Sci Technol 43:4334-4339
    • (2009) Environ Sci Technol , vol.43 , pp. 4334-4339
    • McKinney, M.A.1    Peacock, E.2    Letcher, R.J.3
  • 55
    • 34548552592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury methylation, demethylation and reduction rates in coastal and marine surface waters of the Mediterranean Sea
    • Monperrus M, Tessier E, Amouroux D, Leynaert A, Huonnic P, Donard OFX (2007) Mercury methylation, demethylation and reduction rates in coastal and marine surface waters of the Mediterranean Sea. Mar. Chem 107:49-63
    • (2007) Mar. Chem , vol.107 , pp. 49-63
    • Monperrus, M.1    Tessier, E.2    Amouroux, D.3    Leynaert, A.4    Huonnic, P.5    Donard, O.F.X.6
  • 58
    • 28444473032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends of persistent organic pollutants and metals in ringed seals from the Canadian Arctic
    • Kalhok S ed., Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Ottawa
    • Muir D, Kwan M (2003) Temporal trends of persistent organic pollutants and metals in ringed seals from the Canadian Arctic. In: Synopsis of research conducted under the 2001-2003 Northern Contaminants Program; Kalhok S (ed.) Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Ottawa, pp. 318-327
    • (2003) Synopsis of Research Conducted Under the 2001-2003 Northern Contaminants Program , pp. 318-327
    • Muir, D.1    Kwan, M.2
  • 59
    • 28444477990 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial trends and pathways of persistent organic pollutants and metals in fish, shellfish and marine mammals of northern Labrador and Nunavik
    • Kalhok S ed. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Ottawa
    • Muir D, Kwan M, Lampe J (2000) Spatial trends and pathways of persistent organic pollutants and metals in fish, shellfish and marine mammals of northern Labrador and Nunavik. In: Synopsis of research conducted under the 1999-2000 Northern Contaminants Program; Kalhok S (ed.) Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Ottawa, pp. 191-201
    • (2000) Synopsis of Research Conducted Under the 1999-2000 Northern Contaminants Program , pp. 191-201
    • Muir, D.1    Kwan, M.2    Lampe, J.3
  • 60
    • 28444440532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends of persistent organic pollutants and metals in ringed seals from the Canadian Arctic
    • Kalhok S ed. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Ottawa
    • Muir D, Fisk A, Kwan M (2001) Temporal trends of persistent organic pollutants and metals in ringed seals from the Canadian Arctic. In: Synopsis of research conducted under the 2000-2001 Northern Contaminants Program; Kalhok S (ed.) Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Ottawa, pp. 208-214
    • (2001) Synopsis of Research Conducted Under the 2000-2001 Northern Contaminants Program , pp. 208-214
    • Muir, D.1    Fisk, A.2    Kwan, M.3
  • 61
    • 28444440532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends of persistent organic pollutants and metals in ringed seals from the Canadian Arctic
    • Smith S, Stow J. eds. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Ottawa
    • Muir D, Kwan M, Evans M (2006) Temporal trends of persistent organic pollutants and metals in ringed seals from the Canadian Arctic. In: Synopsis of research conducted under the 2005-2006 Northern Contaminants Program; Smith S, Stow J. (eds.) Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Ottawa, pp. 208-214
    • (2006) Synopsis of Research Conducted Under the 2005-2006 Northern Contaminants Program , pp. 208-214
    • Muir, D.1    Kwan, M.2    Evans, M.3
  • 62
    • 0036806649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury exposure and elimination rates in captive bottlenose dolphins
    • Nigro M, Campana A, Lanzillotta E, Ferrara R (2002) Mercury exposure and elimination rates in captive bottlenose dolphins. Mar. Pollut Bull 44:1071-1075
    • (2002) Mar. Pollut Bull , vol.44 , pp. 1071-1075
    • Nigro, M.1    Campana, A.2    Lanzillotta, E.3    Ferrara, R.4
  • 65
    • 34547674739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for control of mercury accumulation rates in Canadian High Arctic lake sediments by variations of aquatic primary productivity
    • Outridge PM, Sanei H, Stern GA, Hamilton PB, Goodarzi F (2007) Evidence for control of mercury accumulation rates in Canadian High Arctic lake sediments by variations of aquatic primary productivity. Environ Sci Technol 41:5259-5265
    • (2007) Environ Sci Technol , vol.41 , pp. 5259-5265
    • Outridge, P.M.1    Sanei, H.2    Stern, G.A.3    Hamilton, P.B.4    Goodarzi, F.5
  • 69
    • 45849103117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The influences of NAO and the Hudson Bay sea-ice on the climate of eastern Canada
    • Qian M, Jones C, Laprise R, Caya D (2008) The influences of NAO and the Hudson Bay sea-ice on the climate of eastern Canada. Clim Dyn 31:169-182
    • (2008) Clim Dyn , vol.31 , pp. 169-182
    • Qian, M.1    Jones, C.2    Laprise, R.3    Caya, D.4
  • 70
    • 1342329809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interactions between mercury and dissolved organic matter-A review
    • Ravichandran M (2004) Interactions between mercury and dissolved organic matter-a review. Chemosphere 55:319-331
    • (2004) Chemosphere , vol.55 , pp. 319-331
    • Ravichandran, M.1
  • 72
    • 33846289933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal trends of mercury in marine biota of west and northwest Greenland
    • Riget F, Dietz R, Born EW, Sonne C, Hobson KA (2007) Temporal trends of mercury in marine biota of west and northwest Greenland. Mar. Pollut Bull 54:72-80
    • (2007) Mar. Pollut Bull , vol.54 , pp. 72-80
    • Riget, F.1    Dietz, R.2    Born, E.W.3    Sonne, C.4    Hobson, K.A.5
  • 73
    • 70349168547 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The increase in the length of the ice-free season in the Arctic
    • Rodrigues J (2009) The increase in the length of the ice-free season in the Arctic. Cold Reg Sci Technol 59:78-101
    • (2009) Cold Reg Sci Technol , vol.59 , pp. 78-101
    • Rodrigues, J.1
  • 75
    • 0033025886 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Potential relation between mercury concentrations and necropsy findings in cetaceans from German waters of the North and Baltic Seas
    • Siebert U, Joiris C, Holsbeek L., Benke H, Failing K, Frese K, Petzinger E (1999) Potential relation between mercury concentrations and necropsy findings in cetaceans from German waters of the North and Baltic Seas. Mar. Pollut Bull 38:285-295
    • (1999) Mar. Pollut Bull , vol.38 , pp. 285-295
    • Siebert, U.1    Joiris, C.2    Holsbeek, L.3    Benke, H.4    Failing, K.5    Frese, K.6    Petzinger, E.7
  • 76
    • 33847643237 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impacts of climate change on marine mammals: Early signs of significant problems
    • Simmonds MP, Isaac SJ (2007) The impacts of climate change on marine mammals: early signs of significant problems. Oryx 41:19-26
    • (2007) Oryx , vol.41 , pp. 19-26
    • Simmonds, M.P.1    Isaac, S.J.2
  • 77
    • 0032999396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prenatal methylmercury exposure as a cardiovascular risk factor at seven years of age
    • Sørensen N, Murata K, Budtz-Jørgensen E, Weihe P, Grandjean P (1999) Prenatal methylmercury exposure as a cardiovascular risk factor at seven years of age. Epidemiology 10:370-375
    • (1999) Epidemiology , vol.10 , pp. 370-375
    • Sørensen, N.1    Murata, K.2    Budtz-Jørgensen, E.3    Weihe, P.4    Grandjean, P.5
  • 78
    • 22044444709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biogeographic provinces of total and methyl mercury in zooplankton and fish from the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas: Results from the SHEBA drift
    • Stern GA, Macdonald RW (2005) Biogeographic provinces of total and methyl mercury in zooplankton and fish from the Beaufort and Chukchi Seas: results from the SHEBA drift. Environ Sci Technol 39:4707-4713
    • (2005) Environ Sci Technol , vol.39 , pp. 4707-4713
    • Stern, G.A.1    Macdonald, R.W.2
  • 79
    • 84885735272 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury in beluga, narwhal and walrus from the Canadian Arctic: Status in 2009
    • Smith S, Stow J, Edwards J eds. Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Ottawa
    • Stern GA, Lockhart L (2009) Mercury in beluga, narwhal and walrus from the Canadian Arctic: status in 2009. In: Synopsis of research conducted under the 2008-2009 Northern Contaminants Program; Smith S, Stow J, Edwards J (eds.) Indian and Northern Affairs Canada, Ottawa, pp. 108-130
    • (2009) Synopsis of Research Conducted Under the 2008-2009 Northern Contaminants Program , pp. 108-130
    • Stern, G.A.1    Lockhart, L.2
  • 81
    • 34247131904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bomb radiocarbon dating calibrates beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) age estimates
    • Stewart REA, Campana SE, Jones CM, Stewart BE (2006) Bomb radiocarbon dating calibrates beluga (Delphinapterus leucas) age estimates. Can J Zool 84:1840-1952
    • (2006) Can J Zool , vol.84 , pp. 1840-1952
    • Stewart, R.E.A.1    Campana, S.E.2    Jones, C.M.3    Stewart, B.E.4
  • 83
    • 69549121523 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mercury sources, distribution and bioavailability in the North Pacific Ocean: Insights from data and models
    • doi:10.1029/2008GB003425
    • Sunderland EM, Krabbenhoft DP, Moreau JW, Strode SA, Landing WM (2009) Mercury sources, distribution and bioavailability in the North Pacific Ocean: insights from data and models. Global Biogeochem Cycles 23:GB2010, doi:10.1029/2008GB003425
    • (2009) Global Biogeochem Cycles , vol.23
    • Sunderland, E.M.1    Krabbenhoft, D.P.2    Moreau, J.W.3    Strode, S.A.4    Landing, W.M.5
  • 84
    • 0031407114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observations and predictions of Arctic climate change: Potential effects on marine mammals
    • Tynan C, De Master D (1997) Observations and predictions of Arctic climate change: potential effects on marine mammals. Arctic 50:308-322
    • (1997) Arctic , vol.50 , pp. 308-322
    • Tynan, C.1    De Master, D.2
  • 85
    • 0028163609 scopus 로고
    • Concentrations of heavy metals and selenium in tissues and some foods of walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) from the eastern Canadian Arctic and sub-arctic, and associations between metals, age, and gender
    • Wagemann R, Stewart REA (1994) Concentrations of heavy metals and selenium in tissues and some foods of walrus (Odobenus rosmarus rosmarus) from the eastern Canadian Arctic and sub-arctic, and associations between metals, age, and gender. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 51:426-436
    • (1994) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.51 , pp. 426-436
    • Wagemann, R.1    Stewart, R.E.A.2
  • 86
    • 0001208084 scopus 로고
    • Heavy metals in tissues and organs of the narwhal (Monodon monoceros)
    • Wagemann R, Snow NB, Lutz A, Scott DP (1983) Heavy metals in tissues and organs of the narwhal (Monodon monoceros). Can J Fish Aquat Sci 40(Suppl. 2):206-214
    • (1983) Can J Fish Aquat Sci , vol.40 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 206-214
    • Wagemann, R.1    Snow, N.B.2    Lutz, A.3    Scott, D.P.4
  • 87
    • 0028990577 scopus 로고
    • Arctic marine mammals as integrators and indicators of mercury in the Arctic
    • Wagemann R, Lockhart WL, Welch H, Innes S (1995) Arctic marine mammals as integrators and indicators of mercury in the Arctic. Water Air Soil Pollut 80:683-693
    • (1995) Water Air Soil Pollut , vol.80 , pp. 683-693
    • Wagemann, R.1    Lockhart, W.L.2    Welch, H.3    Innes, S.4
  • 88
    • 0029661352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Overview and regional and temporal differences of heavy metals in Arctic whales and ringed seals in the Canadian Arctic
    • Wagemann R, Innes S, Richard PR (1996) Overview and regional and temporal differences of heavy metals in Arctic whales and ringed seals in the Canadian Arctic. Sci Total Environ 186:41-66
    • (1996) Sci Total Environ , vol.186 , pp. 41-66
    • Wagemann, R.1    Innes, S.2    Richard, P.R.3
  • 89
    • 0032508236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Methylmercury and total mercury in tissues of Arctic marine mammals
    • Wagemann R, Trebacz E, Boila G, Lockhart WL (1998) Methylmercury and total mercury in tissues of Arctic marine mammals. Sci Total Environ 218:19-31
    • (1998) Sci Total Environ , vol.218 , pp. 19-31
    • Wagemann, R.1    Trebacz, E.2    Boila, G.3    Lockhart, W.L.4
  • 90
    • 45249091286 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate of the arctic marine environment
    • Walsh JE (2008) Climate of the arctic marine environment. Ecol Appl 18(Supplement):S3-S22
    • (2008) Ecol Appl , vol.18 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Walsh, J.E.1
  • 91
    • 84886194759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental health criteria 228: Principles and methods for the assessment of risk from essential trace elements
    • World Health Organization, Geneva
    • World Health Organization (2002) Environmental Health Criteria 228: Principles and Methods for the Assessment of Risk from Essential Trace Elements. World Health Organization, Geneva
    • (2002) World Health Organization
  • 92
    • 0035489509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Concentrations and interactions of selected essential and non-essential elements in bowhead and beluga whales of Arctic Alaska
    • Woshner VM, O'Hara TM, Bratton GR, Suydam RS, Beasley VR (2001) Concentrations and interactions of selected essential and non-essential elements in bowhead and beluga whales of Arctic Alaska. J Wildlife Dis 37:693-710
    • (2001) J Wildlife Dis , vol.37 , pp. 693-710
    • Woshner, V.M.1    O'Hara, T.M.2    Bratton, G.R.3    Suydam, R.S.4    Beasley, V.R.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.