Iodine intake in Portuguese pregnant women: Results of a countrywide study

European Journal of Endocrinology

Volumn 163, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 631-635

  Limbert, E ^a   Prazeres, S ^a   Sao Pedro M ^a   Madureira, D ^a   Miranda, A ^a   Ribeiro, M ^a   De Castro, J Jacome ^b   Carrilho, F ^c   Oliveira, M J ^d   Reguengo, H ^e   Borges, F ^e  

^a INSTITUTO PORTUGUÊS DE ONCOLOGIA DE LISBOA FRANCISCO GENTIL   (Portugal)

^b Military University Hospital   (Portugal)

^c CENTRO HOSPITALAR E UNIVERSITÁRIO DE COIMBRA   (Portugal)

^d CENTRO HOSPITALAR DE VILA NOVA DE GAIA ESPINHO   (Portugal)

^e HOSPITAL DE SANTO ANTÓNIO   (Portugal)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

IODINE;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; COLORIMETRY; DIETARY INTAKE; FEMALE; HOSPITAL; HUMAN; MATERNITY WARD; PORTUGAL; PREGNANT WOMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SEASHORE; URINE LEVEL; MIDDLE AGED; PREGNANCY; URINE; YOUNG ADULT;

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; FEMALE; HUMANS; IODINE; MIDDLE AGED; PORTUGAL; PREGNANCY; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 77957120498     PISSN: 08044643     EISSN: 1479683X     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1530/EJE-10-0449     Document Type: Article

References (52)

1. Andersson M, Benoist B, Darnton-Hill I & Delange F (eds). Iodine deficiency in Europe. A continuing public health problem. Geneva: WHO, 2007.
2. Delange F, de Benoist B, Pretell E & Dunn JT. Iodine deficiency in the world: where do we stand at the turn of the century? Thyroid 2001 11 437-447. (doi:10.1089/105072501300176390)
3. Diaz-Corniga FJ & Delgado Alvarez E. Implicaciones Clinicoterapeuticas de deficiencia de Iodo en España. Endocrinologí a y Nutrición 2005 53 101-106. (doi:10.1016/S1575-0922(06)71076-2)
4. Vitti P, Delange F, Pinchera A, Zimmermann M & Dunn JT. Europe is iodine deficient. Lancet 2003 361 1226. (doi:10.1016/S0140- 6736(03)12935-2)
5. Glinoer D. Pregnancy and iodine. Thyroid 2001 11 471-481. (doi:10.1089/105072501300176426)
6. Glinoer D. Iodine nutrition requirements during pregnancy. Thyroid 2006 16 947-948. (doi:10.1089/thy.2006.16.947)
7. Zimmermann MB. The adverse effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency during pregnancy and childhood: a review. Thyroid 2007 17 829-835. (doi:10.1089/thy.2007.0108)
8. Andersson M, de Benoist B, Delange F & Zupan J. Prevention and control of iodine deficiency in pregnant and lactating women and in children less than 2-years-old: conclusions and recommendations of the technical consultation. Public Health Nutrition 2007 10 1606-1611. (doi:10.1017/ S1368980007361004)
9. Morreale de Escobar G, Obregon MJ & Escobar del Rey F. Is neuropsychological development related to maternal hypothyroidism or to maternal hypothyroxinemia? Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2000 85 3975-3987. (doi:10.1210/jc.85.11.3975)
10. Zoeller RT & Rovet J. Timing of thyroid hormone action in the developing brain: clinical observations and experimental findings. Journal of Neuroendocrinology 2004 16 809-818. (doi:10.1111/j. 1365-2826.2004.01243.x)
11. Zimmermann MB. Iodine requirements in pregnancy and infancy. IDD Newsletter 2007 23 1-2.
12. Bernal J & Pekonen F. Ontogenesis of the nuclear 3,5,3′- triiodothyronine receptor in the human fetal brain. Endocrinology 1984 114 677-679. (doi:10.1210/endo-114-2-677)
13. Chan S & Kilby MD. Thyroid hormone and central nervous system development. Journal of Endocrinology 2000 165 1-8. (doi:10. 1677/joe.0.1650001) (Pubitemid 30210560)
14. Davis PJ, Davis FB & Cody V. Membrane receptors mediating thyroid hormone action. Trends in Endocrinology and Metabolism 2005 16 429-435. (doi:10.1016/j.tem.2005.09.007)
15. Calvo RM, Jauniaux E, Gulbis B, Asuncion M, Gervy C, Contempre B & Morreale de Escobar G. Fetal tissues are exposed to biologically relevant free thyroxine concentrations during early phases of development. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2002 87 1768-1777. (doi:10.1210/jc.87.4.1768)
16. Lavado-Autric R, Auso E, Garcia-Velasco JV, Arufe Mdel C, Escobar del Rey F, Berbel P & Morreale de Escobar G. Early maternal hypothyroxinemia alters histogenesis and cerebral cortex cytoarchitecture of the progeny. Journal of Clinical Investigation 2003 111 1073-1082. (doi:10.1172/JCI16262) (Pubitemid 36397484)
17. Haddow JE, Palomaki GE, Allan WC, Williams JR, Knight GJ, Gagnon J, O'Heir CE, Mitchell ML, Hermos RJ,Waisbren SE, Faix JD & Klein RZ. Maternal thyroid deficiency during pregnancy and subsequent neuropsychological development of the child. New England Journal of Medicine 1999 341 549-555. (doi:10.1056/ NEJM199908193410801)
18. Kooistra L,Crawford S, vanBaar AL, Brouwers EP & Pop VJ. Neonatal effects of maternal hypothyroxinemia during early pregnancy. Pediatrics 2006 117 161-167. (doi:10.1542/peds.2005-0227)
19. Pop VJ, Brouwers EP, Vader HL, Vulsma T, van Baar AL & de Vijlder JJ. Maternal hypothyroxinaemia during early pregnancy and subsequent child development: a 3-year follow-up study. Clinical Endocrinology 2003 59 282-288. (doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.2003.01822.x)
20. Berbel P, Mestre JL, Santamaria A, Palazon I, Franco A, Graells M, Gonzalez-Torga A & de Escobar GM. Delayed neurobehavioral development in children born to pregnant women with mild hypothyroxinemia during the first month of gestation: the importance of early iodine supplementation. Thyroid 2009 19 511-519. (doi:10.1089/thy.2008.0341)
21. Vermiglio F, Lo Presti VP, Moleti M, Sidoti M, Tortorella G, Scaffidi G, Castagna MG, Mattina F, Violi MA, Crisa A, Artemisia A & Trimarchi F. Attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders in the offspring of mothers exposed to mild - moderate iodine deficiency: a possible novel iodine deficiency disorder in developed countries. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2004 89 6054-6060. (doi:10.1210/jc.2004-0571)
22. Glinoer D & Delange F. The potential repercussions of maternal, fetal, and neonatal hypothyroxinemia on the progeny. Thyroid 2000 10 871-887. (doi:10.1089/thy.2000.10.871)
23. Carvalho FD. Endemia de bóciono Concelho de Oleiros. Avaliação dos resultados da profilaxia. Castelo Branco. Delegação de Saú de, 1997.
24. Mendes H & Zagalo-Cardoso JA. Estudo epidemiológico de prevalência de bócio endémico em Oleiros. Acta Médica Portuguesa 2002 15 101-111.
25. Sobrinho LG & Oliveira A. Endemic goiter in Portugal. In Iodine Defeciency in Europe, Eds F Delange, JT Dunn & D Glinoer. New York: Plenum Press, 1993.
26. Programa Nacional de Diagnóstico Precoce. Instituto de Genética Médica Jacinto de Magalhães. Relatório de Actividades. Porto. Portugal, 1999.
27. Programa Nacional de Diagnóstico Precoce. Instituto de Genética Médica Jacinto de Magalhães. Relatório de Actividades. Porto. Portugal, 2000.
28. Programa Nacional de Diagnóstico Precoce. Instituto de Genética Médica Jacinto de Magalhães. Relatório de Actividades. Porto. Portugal, 2001.
29. Gnat D, Dunn AD, Chaker S, Delange F, Vertongen F & Dunn JT. Fast colorimetric method for measuring urinary iodine. Clinical Chemistry 2003 49 186-188. (doi:10.1373/49.1.186) (Pubitemid 36078574)
30. StataCorp. Intercooled Stata 9.2 for Windows College Station, TX: StataCorp LP, 2006.
31. Costeira MJ, Oliveira P, Ares S, de Escobar GM & Palha JA. Iodine status of pregnant women and their progeny in the Minho Region of Portugal. Thyroid 2009 19 157-163. (doi:10.1089/thy. 2008.0249)
32. Almodovar RF, Martinez JJ, Vargas ML, Valenciano FC, Garcia SV & Candil SD. Deficit de yodo en una población de mujeres ambarazadas pertenecientes a un área con leve deficiência de yodo. Endocrinología y Nutrición 2006 53 577-581. (doi:10.1016/ S1575-0922(06)71152-4)
33. Diaz-Codorniga FJ & Delgado Alvarez E. Déficit de iodo en España: situación actual. Endocrinología y Nutrición 2004 51 2-13.
34. Sanchez-Vega J, del Rey FE, Farinas-Seijas H & de Escobar GM. Inadequate iodine nutrition of pregnant women from Extremadura (Spain). European Journal of Endocrinology 2008 159 439-445. (doi:10.1530/EJE-08-0309)
35. Glinoer D, De Nayer P, Delange F, Lemone M, Toppet V, Spehl M, Grun JP, Kinthaert J & Lejeune B. A randomized trial for the treatment of mild iodine deficiency during pregnancy: maternal and neonatal effects. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1995 80 258-269. (doi:10.1210/jc.80.1.258)
36. Hieronimus S, Bec-Roche M, Ferrari P, Chevalier N, Fenichel P & Brucker-Davis F. Iodine status and thyroid function of 330 pregnant women from Nice area assessed during the second part of pregnancy. Annales d'Endocrinologie 2009 70 218-224. (doi:10. 1016/j.ando.2009.03.004)
37. Romano R, Jannini EA, Pepe M, Grimaldi A, Olivieri M, Spennati P, Cappa F & D'Armiento M. The effects of iodoprophylaxis on thyroid size during pregnancy. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 1991 164 482-485.
38. Pedersen KM, Laurberg P, Iversen E, Knudsen PR, Gregersen HE, Rasmussen OS, Larsen KR, Eriksen GM & Johannesen PL. Amelioration of some pregnancy-associated variations in thyroid function by iodine supplementation. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1993 77 1078-1083. (doi:10.1210/jc.77.4.1078)
39. Lazarus JH & Smyth PP. Iodine deficiency in the UK and Ireland. Lancet 2008 372 888. (doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61390-2)
40. Nawoor Z, Burns R, Smith DF, Sheehan S, O'Herlihy C & Smyth PP. Iodine intake in pregnancy in Ireland - a cause for concern? Irish Journal of Medical Science 2006 175 21-24. (doi:10.1007/ BF03167943)
41. Oliveira A, Gonçalves MJ & Sobrinho LG. Endemic goiter in the island of S. Miguel (the Azores). Acta Endocrinologica 1986 111 200-203.
42. Kochupillai N, Ramalingaswami V & Stanbury JB. Endemic goiter and endemic cretinism. In Southeast Asia, pp 101-183. Eds JB Stanbury & BS Hetzel. New York: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1980.
43. Stilwell G, Reynolds PJ, Parameswaran V, Blizzard L, Greenaway TM & Burgess JR. The influence of gestational stage on urinary iodine excretion in pregnancy. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2008 93 1737-1742. (doi:10. 1210/jc.2007-1715)
44. Brander L, Als C, Buess H, Haldimann F, Harder M, Hanggi W, Herrmann U, Lauber K, Niederer U, Zurcher T, Burgi U & Gerber H. Urinary iodine concentration during pregnancy in an area of unstable iodine intake in Switzerland. Journal of Clinical Investigation 2003 26 389-396.
45. Kung AWC, Lao TT, Chau MT, Tam SCF & Low LCK. Goitrogenesis during pregnancy and neonatal hypothyroxinaemia in a borderline iodine sufficient area. Clinical Endocrinology 2000 53 725-731. (doi:10.1046/j.1365-2265.2000.01156.x)
46. Liesenkotter KP, Gopel W, Bogner U, Stach B & Gruters A. Earliest prevention of endemic goiter by iodine supplementation during pregnancy. European Journal of Endocrinology 1996 134 443-448. (doi:10.1530/eje.0.1340443)
47. Velasco I, Carreira M, Santiago P, Muela JA, Garcia-Fuentes E, Sanchez-Munoz B, Garriga MJ, Gonzalez-Fernandez MC, Rodriguez A, Caballero FF, Machado A, Gonzalez-Romero S, Anarte MT & Soriguer F. Effect of iodine prophylaxis during pregnancy on neurocognitive development of children during the first two years of life. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2009 94 3234-3241. (doi:10.1210/jc.2008-2652)
48. WHO UNICEF, ICCIDD, Assessment of iodine deficiency disorders and monitoring their elimination, pp 1-107. Geneva: WHO publ.WHO/NHD/01.1, 2001.
49. Proceedings of WHO Technical Consultation on iodine deficiency in pregnant women and young children. Geneva, 2005.
50. Abalovich M, Amino N, Barbour LA, Cobin RH, De Groot LJ, Glinoer D, Mandel SJ & Stagnaro-Green A. Management of thyroid dysfunction during pregnancy and postpartum: an Endocrine Society Clinical Practice Guideline. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2007 92 S1-S47. (doi:10.1210/jc.2007-0141)
51. Becker DV, Braverman LE, Delange F, Dunn JT, Franklyn JA, Hollowell JG, Lamm SH, Mitchell ML, Pearce E, Robbins J & Rovet JF. Iodine supplementation for pregnancy and lactation-United States and Canada: recommendations of the American Thyroid Association. Thyroid 2006 16 949-951. (doi:10.1089/ thy.2006.16.949)
52. Pearce EN. What do we know about iodine supplementation in pregnancy? Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 2009 94 3188-3190. (doi:10.1210/jc.2009-1512)