메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 26, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 547-553

Supporting facial transplantation with the pillars of bioethics

Author keywords

bioethics; ethics; Face transplantation

Indexed keywords

BENEFICENCE; BIOETHICS; FACIAL TRANSPLANTATION; GRAFT FAILURE; HUMAN; IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE TREATMENT; JUSTICE; MEDICAL PRACTICE; PATIENT AUTONOMY; PERFORMANCE; PRESCRIPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; REVIEW;

EID: 77956958083     PISSN: 0743684X     EISSN: 10988947     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1055/s-0030-1262949     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (10)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 37249018015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcomes 18 months after the first human partial face transplantation
    • Dubernard J M., Lengelé B, Morelon E et al. Outcomes 18 months after the first human partial face transplantation. N Engl J Med 2007 357 2451-2460
    • (2007) N Engl J Med , vol.357 , pp. 2451-2460
    • Dubernard, J.M.1    Lengelé, B.2    Morelon, E.3
  • 2
    • 49649108772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human facial allotransplantation: A 2-year follow-up study
    • Guo S, Han Y, Zhang X et al. Human facial allotransplantation: a 2-year follow-up study. Lancet 2008 372 631-638
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 631-638
    • Guo, S.1    Han, Y.2    Zhang, X.3
  • 5
    • 49649129285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repair of the lower and middle parts of the face by composite tissue allotransplantation in a patient with massive plexiform neurofibroma: A 1-year follow-up study
    • Lantieri L, Meningaud J-P, Grimbert P et al. Repair of the lower and middle parts of the face by composite tissue allotransplantation in a patient with massive plexiform neurofibroma: a 1-year follow-up study. Lancet 2008 372 639-645
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 639-645
    • Lantieri, L.1    Meningaud, J.-P.2    Grimbert, P.3
  • 6
    • 33845570806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric analysis of suicide attempt subjects due to maxillofacial gunshot
    • Oztürk S, Bozkurt A, Durmus M, Deveci M, Sengezer M. Psychiatric analysis of suicide attempt subjects due to maxillofacial gunshot. J Craniofac Surg 2006 17 1072-1075
    • (2006) J Craniofac Surg , vol.17 , pp. 1072-1075
    • Oztürk, S.1    Bozkurt, A.2    Durmus, M.3    Deveci, M.4    Sengezer, M.5
  • 8
    • 14944346304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High risk for accidental death in previously burn-injured adults
    • Onarheim H, Vindenes H A. High risk for accidental death in previously burn-injured adults. Burns 2005 31 297-301
    • (2005) Burns , vol.31 , pp. 297-301
    • Onarheim, H.1    Vindenes, H.A.2
  • 9
    • 0026628280 scopus 로고
    • Depression in children after recovery from severe burns
    • Stoddard F J., Stroud L, Murphy J M. Depression in children after recovery from severe burns. J Burn Care Rehabil 1992 13 340-347
    • (1992) J Burn Care Rehabil , vol.13 , pp. 340-347
    • Stoddard, F.J.1    Stroud, L.2    Murphy, J.M.3
  • 11
    • 0028418998 scopus 로고
    • Rorschach responding in children and adolescents who have been severely burned
    • Holaday M, Whittenberg T. Rorschach responding in children and adolescents who have been severely burned. J Pers Assess 1994 62 269-279
    • (1994) J Pers Assess , vol.62 , pp. 269-279
    • Holaday, M.1    Whittenberg, T.2
  • 12
    • 27344450302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the ethics of facial transplantation research
    • Wiggins O P., Barker J H., Martinez S et al. On the ethics of facial transplantation research. Am J Bioeth 2004 4 1-12
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , pp. 1-12
    • Wiggins, O.P.1    Barker, J.H.2    Martinez, S.3
  • 13
    • 28244441328 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Should we be putting a good face on facial transplantation? [comment]
    • discussion W23-W31
    • Strong C. Should we be putting a good face on facial transplantation? [comment]. Am J Bioeth 2004 4 13-14 discussion W23-W31
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , pp. 13-14
    • Strong, C.1
  • 14
    • 28244439855 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A surgeons' perspective on the ethics of face transplantation
    • discussion W23-W31
    • Petit F, Paraskevas A, Lantieri L. A surgeons' perspective on the ethics of face transplantation. Am J Bioeth 2004 4 14-16 discussion W23-W31
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , pp. 14-16
    • Petit, F.1    Paraskevas, A.2    Lantieri, L.3
  • 15
    • 27344447321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face transplantation: When and for whom? [comment]
    • discussion W23-W31
    • Butler P E., Clarke A, Ashcroft R E. Face transplantation: when and for whom? [comment]. Am J Bioeth 2004 4 16-17 discussion W23-W31
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , pp. 16-17
    • Butler, P.E.1    Clarke, A.2    Ashcroft, R.E.3
  • 16
    • 28244496140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facing ourselves [comment]
    • discussion W23-W31
    • Caplan A. Facing ourselves [comment]. Am J Bioeth 2004 4 18-20 discussion W23-W31
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , pp. 18-20
    • Caplan, A.1
  • 17
    • 28244481436 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological aspects of face transplantation: Read the small print carefully [comment]
    • discussion W23-W31
    • Rumsey N. Psychological aspects of face transplantation: read the small print carefully [comment]. Am J Bioeth 2004 4 22-25 discussion W23-W31
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , pp. 22-25
    • Rumsey, N.1
  • 18
    • 28244488687 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A face is not just like a hand: Pace Barker [comment]
    • Baylis F. A face is not just like a hand: pace Barker [comment]. Am J Bioeth 2004 4 31
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , pp. 31
    • Baylis, F.1
  • 19
    • 28244457870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On not taking objective risk assessments at face value [comment]
    • discussion W23-W31
    • Ankeny R A., Kerridge I. On not taking objective risk assessments at face value [comment]. Am J Bioeth 2004 4 35-37 discussion W23-W31
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , pp. 35-37
    • Ankeny, R.A.1    Kerridge, I.2
  • 20
    • 28244438419 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facing the consequences of facial transplantation: Individual choices, social effects
    • discussion W23-W31
    • Goering S. Facing the consequences of facial transplantation: individual choices, social effects. Am J Bioeth 2004 4 37-39 discussion W23-W31
    • (2004) Am J Bioeth , vol.4 , pp. 37-39
    • Goering, S.1
  • 21
    • 56749185548 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Facial allograft transplants: Where's the catch?
    • White B E., Brassington I. Facial allograft transplants: where's the catch? J Med Ethics 2008 34 723-726
    • (2008) J Med Ethics , vol.34 , pp. 723-726
    • White, B.E.1    Brassington, I.2
  • 24
    • 0024601047 scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial responses to oral and maxillofacial surgery for head and neck cancer
    • Strauss R P. Psychosocial responses to oral and maxillofacial surgery for head and neck cancer. J Oral Maxillofac Surg 1989 47 343-348
    • (1989) J Oral Maxillofac Surg , vol.47 , pp. 343-348
    • Strauss, R.P.1
  • 25
    • 62449171076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Infectious complications of antilymphocyte therapies in solid organ transplantation
    • Issa N C., Fishman J A. Infectious complications of antilymphocyte therapies in solid organ transplantation. Clin Infect Dis 2009 48 772-786
    • (2009) Clin Infect Dis , vol.48 , pp. 772-786
    • Issa, N.C.1    Fishman, J.A.2
  • 26
    • 48749122862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Malignancy after solid organ transplantation: An overview
    • Zafar S Y., Howell D N., Gockerman J P. Malignancy after solid organ transplantation: an overview. Oncologist 2008 13 769-778
    • (2008) Oncologist , vol.13 , pp. 769-778
    • Zafar, S.Y.1    Howell, D.N.2    Gockerman, J.P.3
  • 27
    • 54049149862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of new-onset diabetes mellitus after transplantation
    • Reynolds L R., Tannock L R. Management of new-onset diabetes mellitus after transplantation. Postgrad Med 2008 120 60-66
    • (2008) Postgrad Med , vol.120 , pp. 60-66
    • Reynolds, L.R.1    Tannock, L.R.2
  • 28
    • 38449097162 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactivation of latent DNA viruses during immunosuppression: Basic contemplation
    • Rajcani J. Reactivation of latent DNA viruses during immunosuppression: basic contemplation. Acta Virol 2007 51 77-100
    • (2007) Acta Virol , vol.51 , pp. 77-100
    • Rajcani, J.1
  • 29
    • 35348892634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Immunosuppression and squamous cell carcinoma: A focus on solid organ transplant recipients
    • Herman S, Rogers H D., Ratner D. Immunosuppression and squamous cell carcinoma: a focus on solid organ transplant recipients. Skinmed 2007 6 234-238
    • (2007) Skinmed , vol.6 , pp. 234-238
    • Herman, S.1    Rogers, H.D.2    Ratner, D.3
  • 30
    • 34547854739 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk assessment of immunosuppressive therapy in facial transplantation
    • Vasilic D, Alloway R R., Barker J H. et al. Risk assessment of immunosuppressive therapy in facial transplantation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007 120 657-668
    • (2007) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.120 , pp. 657-668
    • Vasilic, D.1    Alloway, R.R.2    Barker, J.H.3
  • 31
    • 34547645783 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urological malignancy after renal transplantation
    • Besarani D, Cranston D. Urological malignancy after renal transplantation. BJU Int 2007 100 502-505
    • (2007) BJU Int , vol.100 , pp. 502-505
    • Besarani, D.1    Cranston, D.2
  • 32
    • 40549125017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Plastic surgeon's risk acceptance in facial transplantation
    • Vasilic D, Reynolds C C., Cunningham M et al. Plastic surgeon's risk acceptance in facial transplantation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2008 121 41e-48e
    • (2008) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.121
    • Vasilic, D.1    Reynolds, C.C.2    Cunningham, M.3
  • 33
    • 34548790724 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transplant professionals' attitudes toward facial transplantation in the United Kingdom
    • Clarke A, Murphy F, White P, Brough V, Renshaw A, Butler P E. Transplant professionals' attitudes toward facial transplantation in the United Kingdom. Prog Transplant 2007 17 228-233
    • (2007) Prog Transplant , vol.17 , pp. 228-233
    • Clarke, A.1    Murphy, F.2    White, P.3    Brough, V.4    Renshaw, A.5    Butler, P.E.6
  • 34
    • 2342425169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence based medicine and justice: A framework for looking at the impact of EBM upon vulnerable or disadvantaged groups
    • Rogers W A. Evidence based medicine and justice: a framework for looking at the impact of EBM upon vulnerable or disadvantaged groups. J Med Ethics 2004 30 141-145
    • (2004) J Med Ethics , vol.30 , pp. 141-145
    • Rogers, W.A.1
  • 35
    • 54549092052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The meaning of justice in health care
    • Buijsen M. The meaning of justice in health care. Med Law 2008 27 535-545
    • (2008) Med Law , vol.27 , pp. 535-545
    • Buijsen, M.1
  • 36
    • 33845911172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking equal access: Agency, quality, and norms
    • Ruger J P. Rethinking equal access: agency, quality, and norms. Glob Public Health 2007 2 78-96
    • (2007) Glob Public Health , vol.2 , pp. 78-96
    • Ruger, J.P.1
  • 37
    • 0033054088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public spending on health care: How are different criteria related?
    • Musgrove P. Public spending on health care: how are different criteria related? Health Policy 1999 47 207-223
    • (1999) Health Policy , vol.47 , pp. 207-223
    • Musgrove, P.1
  • 38
    • 0343990786 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vertical equity: Weighting outcomes? or establishing procedures?
    • Mooney G, Jan S. Vertical equity: weighting outcomes? or establishing procedures? Health Policy 1997 39 79-87
    • (1997) Health Policy , vol.39 , pp. 79-87
    • Mooney, G.1    Jan, S.2
  • 39
    • 34447504773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The significance of the concept of disease for justice in health care
    • Schramme T. The significance of the concept of disease for justice in health care. Theor Med Bioeth 2007 28 121-135
    • (2007) Theor Med Bioeth , vol.28 , pp. 121-135
    • Schramme, T.1
  • 40
    • 11144329578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Procuring organ donors as a health investment: How much should we be willing to spend?
    • Mendeloff J, Ko K, Roberts M S., Byrne M, Dew M A. Procuring organ donors as a health investment: how much should we be willing to spend? Transplantation 2004 78 1704-1710
    • (2004) Transplantation , vol.78 , pp. 1704-1710
    • Mendeloff, J.1    Ko, K.2    Roberts, M.S.3    Byrne, M.4    Dew, M.A.5
  • 41
    • 0034767372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trends in expenditures for Medicare liver transplant recipients
    • Best J H., Veenstra D L., Geppert J. Trends in expenditures for Medicare liver transplant recipients. Liver Transpl 2001 7 858-862
    • (2001) Liver Transpl , vol.7 , pp. 858-862
    • Best, J.H.1    Veenstra, D.L.2    Geppert, J.3
  • 42
    • 0028943766 scopus 로고
    • Socioeconomic aspects of heart transplantation
    • Evans R W. Socioeconomic aspects of heart transplantation. Curr Opin Cardiol 1995 10 169-179
    • (1995) Curr Opin Cardiol , vol.10 , pp. 169-179
    • Evans, R.W.1
  • 46
    • 57349130732 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Minimization of immunosuppression after lung transplantation: Current trends
    • McShane P J., Garrity E R. Jr. Minimization of immunosuppression after lung transplantation: current trends. Transpl Int 2009 22 90-95
    • (2009) Transpl Int , vol.22 , pp. 90-95
    • McShane, P.J.1    Garrity, Jr.E.R.2
  • 47
    • 57349118026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can immune monitoring help to minimize immunosuppression in kidney transplantation?
    • Ashton-Chess J, Giral M, Soulillou J P., Brouard S. Can immune monitoring help to minimize immunosuppression in kidney transplantation? Transpl Int 2009 22 110-119
    • (2009) Transpl Int , vol.22 , pp. 110-119
    • Ashton-Chess, J.1    Giral, M.2    Soulillou, J.P.3    Brouard, S.4
  • 48
    • 0031304662 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Retrospective review of 400 consecutive free flap reconstructions for oncologic surgical defects
    • Disa J J., Hu Q Y., Hidalgo D A. Retrospective review of 400 consecutive free flap reconstructions for oncologic surgical defects. Ann Surg Oncol 1997 4 663-669
    • (1997) Ann Surg Oncol , vol.4 , pp. 663-669
    • Disa, J.J.1    Hu, Q.Y.2    Hidalgo, D.A.3
  • 49
    • 14044260637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reconstruction of limited soft-tissue defect with open tibial fracture in the distal third of the leg: A cost and outcome study
    • Thornton B P., Rosenblum W J., Pu L LQ. Reconstruction of limited soft-tissue defect with open tibial fracture in the distal third of the leg: a cost and outcome study. Ann Plast Surg 2005 54 276-280
    • (2005) Ann Plast Surg , vol.54 , pp. 276-280
    • Thornton, B.P.1    Rosenblum, W.J.2    Pu, L.L.3
  • 50
    • 34250729695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic factors affecting head and neck reconstructive microsurgery: The surgeons' and hospital's perspective
    • Deleyiannis F W., Porter A C. Economic factors affecting head and neck reconstructive microsurgery: the surgeons' and hospital's perspective. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007 120 157-165
    • (2007) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.120 , pp. 157-165
    • Deleyiannis, F.W.1    Porter, A.C.2
  • 51
    • 38449098484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomy, paternalism, and justice: Ethical priorities in public health
    • Buchanan D R. Autonomy, paternalism, and justice: ethical priorities in public health. Am J Public Health 2008 98 10
    • (2008) Am J Public Health , vol.98 , pp. 10
    • Buchanan, D.R.1
  • 53
    • 26444479336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of physical attractiveness on women's social status and interactional power
    • Haas A, Gregory S W. The impact of physical attractiveness on women's social status and interactional power. Sociological Forum 2005 20 449-471
    • (2005) Sociological Forum , vol.20 , pp. 449-471
    • Haas, A.1    Gregory, S.W.2
  • 54
    • 0001837359 scopus 로고
    • Social perception and interpersonal influence: Some consequences of the physical attractiveness stereotype in a personal selling setting
    • Reingen P H., Kernan J B. Social perception and interpersonal influence: some consequences of the physical attractiveness stereotype in a personal selling setting. J Consum Psychol 1993 2 25-38
    • (1993) J Consum Psychol , vol.2 , pp. 25-38
    • Reingen, P.H.1    Kernan, J.B.2
  • 55
    • 84931202063 scopus 로고
    • Facial discrimination: Extending handicap law to employment discrimination on the basis of physical appearance
    • Harvard Law Review Association
    • Harvard Law Review Association. Facial discrimination: extending handicap law to employment discrimination on the basis of physical appearance. Harv Law Rev 1987 100 2035-2052
    • (1987) Harv Law Rev , vol.100 , pp. 2035-2052
  • 56
    • 39749124306 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nonverbal expression of pride: Evidence for cross-cultural recognition
    • Tracy J L., Robins R W. The nonverbal expression of pride: evidence for cross-cultural recognition. J Pers Soc Psychol 2008 94 516-530
    • (2008) J Pers Soc Psychol , vol.94 , pp. 516-530
    • Tracy, J.L.1    Robins, R.W.2
  • 57
    • 1342326971 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The faces of positive emotion: Prototype displays of awe, amusement, and pride
    • Shiota M N., Campos B, Keltner D. The faces of positive emotion: prototype displays of awe, amusement, and pride. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2003 1000 296-299
    • (2003) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1000 , pp. 296-299
    • Shiota, M.N.1    Campos, B.2    Keltner, D.3
  • 58
    • 1342305649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression and the course of life: Studies of emotion, personality, and psychopathology from a social-functional perspective
    • Keltner D. Expression and the course of life: studies of emotion, personality, and psychopathology from a social-functional perspective. Ann N Y Acad Sci 2003 1000 222-243
    • (2003) Ann N y Acad Sci , vol.1000 , pp. 222-243
    • Keltner, D.1
  • 60
    • 33746082074 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • (When) will they have faces? A response to Agich and Siemionov
    • Huxtable R, Woodley J. (When) will they have faces? A response to Agich and Siemionov. J Med Ethics 2006 32 403-404
    • (2006) J Med Ethics , vol.32 , pp. 403-404
    • Huxtable, R.1    Woodley, J.2
  • 61
    • 39649098060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Face transplantation and living a flourishing life
    • Grayling A C. Face transplantation and living a flourishing life. Lancet 2008 371 707
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.371 , pp. 707
    • Grayling, A.C.1
  • 64
    • 48149104253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient expectations in facial transplantation
    • Barker J H., Furr L A., McGuire S et al. Patient expectations in facial transplantation. Ann Plast Surg 2008 61 68-72
    • (2008) Ann Plast Surg , vol.61 , pp. 68-72
    • Barker, J.H.1    Furr, L.A.2    McGuire, S.3
  • 65
    • 29544452490 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Until they have faces: The ethics of facial allograft transplantation
    • Agich G J., Siemionow M. Until they have faces: the ethics of facial allograft transplantation. J Med Ethics 2005 31 707-709
    • (2005) J Med Ethics , vol.31 , pp. 707-709
    • Agich, G.J.1    Siemionow, M.2
  • 66
    • 33645736063 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cadaver study in preparation for facial allograft transplantation in humans: Part I. What are alternative sources for total facial defect coverage?
    • discussion 873-875
    • Siemionow M, Unal S, Agaoglu G, Sari A. A cadaver study in preparation for facial allograft transplantation in humans: part I. What are alternative sources for total facial defect coverage? Plast Reconstr Surg 2006 117 864-872 discussion 873-875
    • (2006) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.117 , pp. 864-872
    • Siemionow, M.1    Unal, S.2    Agaoglu, G.3    Sari, A.4
  • 67
    • 0031692796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-report evaluation of health behavior, stress vulnerability, and medical outcome of heart transplant recipients
    • Harper R G., Chacko R C., Kotik-Harper D, Young J, Gotto J. Self-report evaluation of health behavior, stress vulnerability, and medical outcome of heart transplant recipients. Psychosom Med 1998 60 563-569
    • (1998) Psychosom Med , vol.60 , pp. 563-569
    • Harper, R.G.1    Chacko, R.C.2    Kotik-Harper, D.3    Young, J.4    Gotto, J.5
  • 68
    • 17144399196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Life after transplantation: New transitions in quality of life and psychological distress
    • Muehrer R J., Becker B N. Life after transplantation: new transitions in quality of life and psychological distress. Semin Dial 2005 18 124-131
    • (2005) Semin Dial , vol.18 , pp. 124-131
    • Muehrer, R.J.1    Becker, B.N.2
  • 69
    • 13844308149 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial situation and physical health in 50 patients >1 year after lung transplantation
    • Goetzmann L, Scheuer E, Naef R et al. Psychosocial situation and physical health in 50 patients >1 year after lung transplantation. Chest 2005 127 166-170
    • (2005) Chest , vol.127 , pp. 166-170
    • Goetzmann, L.1    Scheuer, E.2    Naef, R.3
  • 70
    • 0036905036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emotional issues after kidney transplantation: A prospective psychotherapeutic study
    • Baines L S., Joseph J T., Jindal R M. Emotional issues after kidney transplantation: a prospective psychotherapeutic study. Clin Transplant 2002 16 455-460
    • (2002) Clin Transplant , vol.16 , pp. 455-460
    • Baines, L.S.1    Joseph, J.T.2    Jindal, R.M.3
  • 71
    • 33645741680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cadaver study in preparation for facial allograft transplantation in humans: Part II. Mock facial transplantation
    • discussion 886-888
    • Siemionow M, Agaoglu G, Unal S. A cadaver study in preparation for facial allograft transplantation in humans: part II. Mock facial transplantation. Plast Reconstr Surg 2006 117 876-885 discussion 886-888
    • (2006) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.117 , pp. 876-885
    • Siemionow, M.1    Agaoglu, G.2    Unal, S.3
  • 72
    • 34249802931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative medical complicationsnot microsurgical complicationsnegatively influence the morbidity, mortality, and true costs after microsurgical reconstruction for head and neck cancer
    • Jones N F., Jarrahy R, Song J I., Kaufman M R., Markowitz B. Postoperative medical complicationsnot microsurgical complicationsnegatively influence the morbidity, mortality, and true costs after microsurgical reconstruction for head and neck cancer. Plast Reconstr Surg 2007 119 2053-2060
    • (2007) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.119 , pp. 2053-2060
    • Jones, N.F.1    Jarrahy, R.2    Song, J.I.3    Kaufman, M.R.4    Markowitz, B.5
  • 73
    • 0035098543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microsurgery in private practice: Is it feasible economically?
    • discussion 259-260
    • Wade J W., Stephens J A., Bragham R F., Carbo J D. Microsurgery in private practice: is it feasible economically? Ann Plast Surg 2001 46 255-259 discussion 259-260
    • (2001) Ann Plast Surg , vol.46 , pp. 255-259
    • Wade, J.W.1    Stephens, J.A.2    Bragham, R.F.3    Carbo, J.D.4
  • 74
    • 0029987527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of pedicle thrombosis and flap loss after free-tissue transfer
    • Kroll S S., Schusterman M A., Reece G P. et al. Timing of pedicle thrombosis and flap loss after free-tissue transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg 1996 98 1230-1233
    • (1996) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.98 , pp. 1230-1233
    • Kroll, S.S.1    Schusterman, M.A.2    Reece, G.P.3
  • 77
    • 28044446545 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In defense of paternalism
    • Loewy E H. In defense of paternalism. Theor Med Bioeth 2005 26 446
    • (2005) Theor Med Bioeth , vol.26 , pp. 446
    • Loewy, E.H.1
  • 78
    • 0042809488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theodore E. Woodward Award. HIV/AIDS, ethics, and medical professionalism: Where went the debate?
    • Bryan C S., Theodore E. Theodore E. Woodward Award. HIV/AIDS, ethics, and medical professionalism: where went the debate? Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc 2003 114 353
    • (2003) Trans Am Clin Climatol Assoc , vol.114 , pp. 353
    • Bryan, C.S.1    Theodore, E.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.