Chapter 16 Sea scallop aquaculture in the northwest atlantic

Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science

Volumn 35, Issue C, 2006, Pages 907-944

  Jay Parsons, G ^a   Robinson, Shawn M C ^b  

^a Memorial University   (Canada)

^b FISHERIES AND OCEANS CANADA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

PLACOPECTEN MAGELLANICUS;

EID: 77956942619     PISSN: 01679309     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0167-9309(06)80043-8     Document Type: Article

References (239)

1. Abraham A., Couturier C., and Parsons J. Toxicity of un-ionized ammonia to juvenile giant scallops, Placopecten magellanicus. Bull. Aquacul. Assoc. Canada 96-3 (1996) 68-70
2. Anonymous. Dutch ear hanger goes to Japan. Fish Farming International 18 11 (1991) 42
3. 8 p. Anonymous. Baby giant scallops: grading before going back to sea. Technomar News Canada, Rimouski, Québec No. 1 (1991)
4. Anonymous. New developments for the shellfish industry from Franken. Aquanotes, Aquaculture Association of Nova Scotia 14 (1991) 45
5. Aoyama S. The Mutsu Bay scallop fisheries: scallop culture, stock enhancement, and resource management. In: Caddy J.F. (Ed). Marine Invertebrate Fisheries: Their Assessment and Management (1989), John Wiley & Sons, New York 525-539
6. 7 p. Baird F.T. Observations on the early life history of the giant scallop (Pecten magellanicus). Maine Dept. Sea Seashore Fisheries, Res. Bull. No. 14 (1953)
7. Ball M.C., and McGladdery S.E. Scallop parasites, pests and diseases: implications for aquaculture development in Canada. Bull. Aquacult. Assoc. Can. 101-103 (2001) 13-18
8. Barbeau M.A., and Caswell H. Amatrix model for short-term dynamics of seeded populations of sea scallops. Ecol. Appl. 9 (1999) 266-287
9. Barbeau M.A., Hatcher B.G., Scheibling R.E., Hennigar A.W., Taylor L.H., and Risk A.C. Dynamics of juvenile sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) and their predators in bottom seeding trials in Lunenburg Bay, Nova Scotia. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53 (1996) 2494-2512
10. Barbeau M.A., and McDowell J.E. Improving the production of scallops from bottom culture. World Aquacult. 29 (1998) 12-16
11. Barbeau M.A., and Scheibling R. Temperature effects on predation of juvenile sea scallops Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin) by sea stars (Asterias vulgaris Verrill) and crabs (Cancer irroratus Say). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 182 (1994) 27-47
12. Barbeau M.A., and Scheibling R.E. Behavioral mechanisms of prey size selection by sea stars (Asterias vulgaris Verrill) and crabs (Cancer irroratus Say) preying on juvenile sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin)). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 180 (1994) 103-136
13. Barbeau M.A., Scheibling R.E., and Hatcher B.G. Behavioural responses of predatory crabs and sea stars to varying density of juvenile sea scallops. Aquaculture 169 (1998) 187-198
14. Barber B.J., Getchell R., Shumway S., and Schick D. Reduced fecundity in a deep water population of the giant scallop Placopecten magellanicus in the Gulf of Maine, USA. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 42 (1988) 207-212
15. Beaumont A., and Hall V. Getting the queen to spawn: Experiments with Aequipecten opercularis. 12th Int. Pectinid Workshop. Bergen (Norway), Book of Abstracts (1999) 114
16. Belvin S., Tremblay R., Roussy M., and McGladdery S.E. Investigating the cause of episodic mortalities in the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Bull. Aquacult. Assoc. Can. 101-103 (2001) 32-35
17. Bergman C., Parsons J., and Couturier C. Tolerance of the giant sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, to low salinity. Bull. Aquacul. Assoc. Canada 96-3 (1996) 62-64
18. Bird C.J., and Wright J.L.C. The shellfish toxin, domoic acid. World Aquaculture 20 (1989) 40-41
19. Bonardelli J.C. Collection of scallop spat in the Baie des Chaleurs. Proc. Ann. Meet. Aquacul. Assoc. Canada 1 (1987) 18-19
20. Bonardelli J.C. Optimizing collection of pectinid spat on collectors. J. Shellfish Res. 7 (1988) 150
21. ix+60 p. Bourne N. Scallops and the offshore fishery of the Maritimes. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 145 (1964)
22. Bourne N. Paralytic shellfish poison in sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus, Gmelin). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 22 (1965) 1137-1149
23. 215 p. Bourne N., Hodgson C.A., and Whyte J.N.C. A manual for scallop culture in British Columbia. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1694 (1989)
24. 24 p. Bourne N., and Read F.C. Fuller utilization of sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus, Gmelin). Fish. Res. Bd. Canada MS. Rept. 806 (1965)
25. Brand A.R., Paul J.D., and Hoogester J.N. Spat settlement of the scallops Chlamys opercularis (L.) and Pecten maximus (L.) on artificial collectors. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 60 (1980) 379-390
26. Brand A.R., Wilson U.A.W., Hawkins S.J., Allison E.H., and Duggan N.A. Pectinid fisheries, spat collection, and the potential for stock enhancement in the Isle of Man. ICES mar. Sci. Symp. 192 (1991) 79-86
27. Brake J., and Parsons G.J. Flow rate reduction in scallop grow-out trays. Bull. Aquacult. Assoc. Canada 98-102 (1998) 62-64
28. Buestel D., Dao J.C., and Lemarie G. Collecte de naissain de pectinidés en Bretagne. Rapp. P.-v. Réun. Cons. int. Explor. Mer. 175 (1979) 80-84
29. Caddy J.F. Underwater observations on scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) behaviour and drag efficiency. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 25 (1968) 2123-2141
30. Caddy J.F. A perspective on the population dynamics and assessment of scallop fisheries, with special reference to the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus Gmelin. In: Caddy J.F. (Ed). Marine Invertebrate Fisheries: Their Assessment and Management (1989), John Wiley & Sons, New York 559-589
31. 110 p. Castagna M., and Kraeuter J.N. Manual for growing the hard shell clam, Mercenaria. Spec. Rep. Appl. Mar. Sci. Ocean Eng. No. 249 (1981), Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, VA
32. Cembella A.D., Shumway S., and Larocque R. Sequestering and putative biotransformation of paralytic shellfish toxins by the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus: Seasonal and spatial scales in natural populations. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 180 (1994) 1-22
33. iii+37 p. Chandler R.A., Parsons G.J., and Dadswell M.J. Upper and northern Bay of Fundy scallop surveys, 1986-1987. Can. Tech. Rept. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1665 (1989)
34. Chauvaud L., Thouzeau G., and Paulet Y.M. Effects of environmental factors on the daily growth rate of Pecten maximus juveniles in the Bay of Brest (France). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 227 (1998) 83-111
35. Chislett R.R. Scallop culturing on the Quebec lower north shore (Baie de la Bussiere) 1986 to 1988. Atelier sur l'Elevage du Pétoncle Géant, Gapsé (Québec). Cahier Spécial d'Information No. 12 (1989), Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation, Québec 67-70
36. Claereboudt M., Bureau D., Côté J., and Himmelman J. Fouling development and its effects on the growth of juvenile giant scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) in suspended culture. Aquaculture 121 (1994) 327-342
37. Cliche G., and Beaulieu J.L. Compte rendu des activités de recherche en écloserie-nurserie de pétoncle géant aux Îles-de-la-Madeline. Atelier sur l'Elevage du Pétoncle Géant, Gaspé (Québec). Cahier Spécial d'Information No. 12 (1989), Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation, Québec 39-41
38. Cliche G., Giguère M., and Vigneau S. Dispersal and mortality of sea scallops, Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin 1791), seeded on the sea bottom off Iles-de-la-Madeleine. Journal of Shellfish Research 13 (1994) 565-570
39. Cliche G., Vigneau S., and Giguère M. Status of a commercial sea scallop enhancement project in Iles-de-la-Madeleine (Quebec, Canada). Aquaculture International 5 (1997) 259-266
40. Cole F., Parsons J., and Couturier C. Flow dynamics in and around pearl nets of various mesh sizes. Bull. Aquacul. Assoc. Canada 96-103 (1996) 77-79
41. Côté J., Himmelman J.H., and Claereboudt J. Separating effects of limited food and space on growth of the giant scallop Placopecten magellanicus in suspended culture. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 106 (1994) 85-91
42. Côté J., Himmelman J., Claereboudt M., and Bonardelli J. Influence of density and depth on the growth of juvenile sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) in suspended culture. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 50 3 (1993) 1857-1869
43. Coutteau P., Castell J.D., Ackman R.G., and Sorgeloos P. The use of lipid emulsions as carriers for essential fatty acids in bivalves: A test case with juvenile Placopecten magellanicus. Journal of Shellfish Research 15 (1996) 259-264
44. 108 p. Couturier C.Y. Aspects of reproduction and larval production in Placopecten magellanicus held in a semi-natural environment. MSc Thesis (1986), Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia
45. Couturier C.Y. Shellfish toxins aplenty. Bull. Aquacul. Assoc. Canada 88-2 (1988) 11-25
46. Couturier C.Y. Scallop aquaculture in Canada: fact or fantasy. World Aquaculture 21 2 (1990) 54-62
47. Couturier C.Y. Egg size and larval viability in sea scallops. Bull. Aquacul. Assoc. Canada 91-3 (1991) 91-93
48. Couturier C.Y., and Aiken D.E. Possible role of photoperiod in sea scallop reproduction. Bull. Aquacul. Assoc. Canada 89-3 (1989) 65-67
49. Couturier C., Dabinett P., and Lanteigne M. Scallop culture in Atlantic Canada. In: Boghen A. (Ed). Cold-water Aquaculture (1995), The Tribune Press, Sackville, NB 297-340
50. Couturier C.Y., and Newkirk G.F. Aspects of reproduction and larval production in Placopecten magellanicus held in a semi-natural environment. Proc. Ann. Meet. Aquacul. Assoc. Canada 1 (1987) 26-27
51. Couturier C.Y., and Newkirk G.F. Biochemical and gametogenic cycles in scallops, Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin, 1791), held in suspension culture. In: Shumway S.E., and Sandifer P.A. (Eds). An International Compendium of Scallop Biology and Culture. World Aquaculture Workshops, No. 1 (1991), The World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, LA 107-117
52. Cranford P.J. Relationships between food quantity and quality and absorption efficiency in sea scallops Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 189 (1995) 123-142
53. Cranford P.J., and Gordon Jr. D.C. The influence of dilute clay suspensions on sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) feeding activity and tissue growth. Neth. J. Sea Res. 30 (1992) 107-120
54. Cranford P.J., and Grant J. Particle clearance and absorption of phytoplankton and detritus by the sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 137 (1990) 105-121
55. Culliney J.L. Larval development of the giant scallop Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin). Biol. Bull. 147 (1974) 321-332
56. Dabinett P.E. Hatchery production and grow-out of the giant scallop Placopecten magellanicus. Bull. Aquacul. Assoc. Canada 89-3 (1989) 68-70
57. 49 p. Dabinett P., Caines J., Crocker K., Levy L., and Ryan C. A comprehensive research and development plan for scallop aquaculture in Newfoundland: Technical Components. Final Report. Part A: Belleoram scallop hatchery and nursery. Canada/Newfoundland Aggreement on Economic Renewal Aquaculture Component. St. John's, Newfoundland (1998)
58. Dabinett P., and Couturier C. Scallop culture in Newfoundland. Bull. Aquacult. Assoc. Can. 94-3 (1994) 8-11
59. Dadswell M.J. Potential for giant scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) aquaculture in Atlantic Canada. Bull. Aquacul. Assoc. Canada 89 (1989) 19-22
60. Dadswell M.J. A review of the status of sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) aquaculture in Atlantic Canada in the year. Aquacult. Assoc. Can. Spec. Pub. 4 (2001) 72-75
61. 14 p. Dadswell M.J., Chandler R.A., and Parsons G.J. Spat settlement and early growth of Placopecten magellanicus in Passamaquoddy Bay, Canada. Sixth International Pectinid Workshop. March 1987, Menai Bridge, Wales (1987)
62. Dadswell M.J., Chandler R.A., and Parsons G.J. Spat settlement and early growth of Placopecten magellanicus in Passamaquoddy Bay, Canada. J. Shellfish Res. 7 (1988) 153-154
63. 56 p. Dadswell M.J., and Crawford-Kellock P. Growth of giant scallop juveniles (Placopecten magellanicus) at four sites on the Atlantic coast of Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia Department of Fisheries ERDA Report 18 (1989)
64. Dadswell M.J., and Parsons G.J. Potential for giant scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) aquaculture in Nova Scotia. Aquanotes, Aquaculture Assoc. Nova Scotia 11 (1989) 17-21
65. Dadswell M.J., and Parsons G.J. Potential for aquaculture of sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin, 1791) in the Canadian Maritimes using naturally produced spat. In: Shumway S.E., and Sandifer P.A. (Eds). An International Compendium of Scallop Biology and Culture. World Aquaculture Workshops, No. 1 (1991), The World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, LA 300-307
66. Dadswell M.J., and Parsons G.J. Exploiting life-history characteristics of the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, (Gmelin, 1791), from different geographic locations in the Canadian maritimes to enhance suspended culture grow-out. J. Shellfish Res. (1992) 299-305
67. 28 p. Dadswell M.J., and Parsons G.J. Evaluation of intermediate culture techniques for the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, in Passamaquoddy Bay, New Brunswick. Atlantic Fisheries Adjustment Program final report (1992), Canada Department of Fisheries and Oceans
68. Dahl E., and Yndestad M. Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning (DSP) in Norway in the Autumn 1984 related to the occurrence of Dinophysis spp. In: Anderson D.M., White A.W., and Baden D.G. (Eds). Toxic Dinoflagellates (1985), Elsevier, New York 495-500
69. 117 p. De Franssu L. The world market for bivalves-oyster-mussel-clam-scallop. FAO Globefish Research Programme 4 (1990)
70. 17 p. Department of Fisheries and Oceans. Scallop market outlook, March 1989. Can. Economic and Commercial Analysis Report 12 (1989)
71. Desbiens M., Coulombe F., Gaudreault J., Cembella A.D., and Laroucque R. PSP toxicity of wild and cultured blue mussels induced by Alexandrium exacavatum in Gaspé Bay (Canada): implications for aquaculture. In: Graneli E., Anderson D.M., Edler L., and Sunström B. (Eds). Toxin Marine Phytoplankton (1990), Elsevier, New York 459-462
72. Devaraj M., and Parsons G.J. Effect of fouling on current velocities in pearl nets of various mesh sizes. Bull. Aquacult. Assoc. Canada 97-2 (1997) 72-74
73. (Abstract). Dibacco C. Considering a semi-annual reproductive cycle for the sea scallop (Placopecen magellanicus) on Georges Bank. J. Shellfish Res. 10 (1991) 271-272
74. Dickie L.M. Effects of high temperature on survival of the giant scallop. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 15 6 (1958) 1189-1211
75. Dickie L.M., and Medcof J.C. Causes of mass mortalities of scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) in the South-western Gulf of St. Lawrence. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 20 2 (1963) 451-482
76. Duggan W.P. Growth and survival of the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians. Proc. Natl. Shellfisheries Assoc. 63 (1973) 68-71
77. Dupaul W.D., Kirkley J.E., and Schmitzer A.C. Evidence of a semiannual reproductive cycle for the sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin, 1791), in the mid-Atlantic region. J. Shellfish Res. 8 (1989) 173-178
78. 38 p., 1989. Dupouy H. Bilan et perspectives de la pêche et de la culture des Pectinides (coquille Saint-Jacques et pétoncle) dans le Monde. La Pêche Maritime 1983:704-712. Can. Transl. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 5417 (1983)
79. 104 p. Dupuy J.L., Windsor N.T., and Sutton C.F. Manual for design and operation of an oyster hatchery. Spec. Rep. Appl. Mar. Sci. Ocean Eng. No. 142 (1977), Virginia Institute of Marine Science, Gloucester Point, VA
80. Elner R., and Jamieson G.S. Predation of sea scallops, Placopecten magellanicus, by the rock crab, Cancer irroratus and the American lobster, Homarus americanus. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 36 (1979) 537-543
81. Emerson C.W., Grant J., Mallet A., and Carver C. Growth and survival of sea scallops Placopecten magellanicus-effect of culture depth. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 108 (1994) 119-132
82. 72 p. Ford E.S. An assessment of the financial feasibility of framing the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, in Atlantic Canada. MBA project (1997), University of New Brunswick (Saint John Campus library), Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada
83. Fournier R., and Marsot P. Écloserie expérimentale de larves du pétoncle géant (Placopecten magellanicus). Colloque sur l'aquiculture. Conseil des productions animales du Québec (1986), Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation, Québec 163-166
84. Fournier R., and Marsot P. La production artificielle du naissain de pétoncle géant. Proc. Ann. Meet. Aquacul. Assoc. Canada 1 (1987) 22-23
85. Frechette M., and Daigle G. Reduced growth of Iceland scallops Chlamys islandica (O.F. Muller) cultured near the bottom: A modelling study of alternative hypotheses. J. Shellfish Res. 21 1 (2002) 87-91
86. Frechette M., Gaudet M., and Vigneau S. Estimating optimal population density for intermediate culture of scallops in spat collector bags. Aquaculture 183 (2000) 105-124
87. 32 p. Frechette M., Giguere M., and Daigle G. Etude de l'effet du site d'elevage et de la provvenance des specimens sur le potentiel aquicole du petoncle d'islande (Chlamys islandica) en Cote-Nord. Rapp. Can. Ind. Sci. Haul. Aquat. No. 258 (2000)
88. 142 p. Frenette B. Environmental factors influencing the growth and survival of juvenile sea scallops, Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin, 1791). MSc Thesis (2004), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland, Canada
89. Frenette B., and Parsons G.J. Salinity-temperature tolerance of juvenile giant scallops, Placopecten magellanicus. Aquacult. Assoc. Can. Spec. Pub. 4 (2001) 76-78
90. Frenette B., Parsons G.J., and Davidson L.A. Growth and survival of giant sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) in shallow water embayments of southeastern New Brunswick. Aquacult. Assoc. Can. Spec. Pub. 4 (2001) 79-81
91. Frenette B., Parsons G.J., and Davidson L.A. Influence of salinity and temperature on clearance rate and oxygen consumption of juvenile sea scallops Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin). Aquacult. Assoc. Can. Spec. Pub. (2002) 17-19
92. Freudenthal A.R., and Jijina J.L. Potential hazards of Dinophysis to consumers and shellfisheries. J. Shellfish Res. 7 (1988) 695-701
93. 28 p. Frishman Z., Nooman A., Naidu K.S., and Cahill F.M. Farming scallops in Newfoundland Canada: A cost-benefit analysis. Third Scallop Workshop. Port Erin, Isle of Man (1980)
94. Gainey Jr. L.F., and Shumway S.E. A compendium of the responses of bivalve molluscs to toxic dinoflagellates. J. Shellfish Res. 7 (1988) 623-628
95. Gaudet M. La pectiniculture au Québec: réalités et potentialités. Atelier sur l'Elevage du Pétoncle Géant, Gapsé (Québec). Cahier Spécial d'Information (1989), Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation, Québec 7-8 No. 12
96. Gaudet M. Intermediate culture strategies for sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) spat in Magdalen Islands, Quebec. Bull. Aquacul. Assoc. Canada 94-2 (1994) 22-28
97. Gibbons M.C., and Castagna M. Serotonin as an inducer of spawning in six bivalve species. Aquaculture 40 (1984) 189-191
98. 83 p. Giguère M., Cliche G., and Brulotte S. Review of research done between 1986 and 1994 of wild scallop spat collection in the Iles-de-la-Madeleine. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2061 (1995)
99. 50 p. Gilbert E., and Cantin C. Scallop culture in Quebec, description of the production cycle and financial analysis of a culture method. Fisheries and Oceans Canada. Economic Services Division. Cat. No. FS23-118/1978E (1987)
100. Gilgan M.W., Burns B.G., and Landry G.J. Distribution and magnitude of domoic acid contamination of shellfish in Atlantic Canada during 1988. In: Graneli E., Anderson D.M., Edler L., and Sunström B. (Eds). Toxin Marine Phytoplankton (1990), Elsevier, New York 469-474
101. Gillis C.A., and Dabinett P.E. A comparison of unialgal and mixed algal diets on growth of spat of Placopecten magellanicus. Bull. Aquacul. Assoc. Canada 89-3 (1989) 77-79
102. Goudey C.A., and Smolowitz R.J. Open-ocean culture of sea scallops off New England. Int. Conf. on Open Ocean Aquaculture. Portland, ME (USA), 8-10 May 1996. Unhmp-cp-sg-96-9 (1996) 179-192
103. Grant J., and Cranford P.J. Carbon and nitrogen scope for growth as a function of diet in the sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus. J. Mar. Biol. Assoc. U.K. 71 (1991) 437-450
104. Grant J., Emerson C.W., Mallet A., and Carver C. Growth advantages of ear hanging compared to cage culture for sea scallops, Placopecten magellanicus. Aquaculture 217 (2003) 301-323
105. Grecian L.A., Davidson L.A., and Parsons G.J. Temporal monitoring of sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, spawning and spat settlement in the Northumberland Strait, New Brunswick. Aquacult. Assoc. Can. Spec. Pub. 4 (2001) 82-84
106. Grecian L.A., Parsons G.J., Dabinett P., and Couturier C. Influence of season, initial size, depth, gear type and stocking density on the growth rates and recovery of the sea scallop on a farm-based nursery. Aquaculture International 8 (2000) 183-206
107. Grecian L.A., Parsons G.J., Dabinett P., and Couturier C. Toxicity of un-ionized ammonia to nursery-sized sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, spat. Bull. Aquacult. Assoc. Can. 4 (2001) 85-88
108. Grecian L.A., Parsons G.J., Dabinett P., and Couturier C. Effect of deployment date and environmental conditions on growth rate and retrieval of hatchery-reared sea scallops, Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin, 1791), at a sea-based nursery. J. Shellfish Res. 22 1 (2003) 101-109
109. Gruffydd Ll.D., and Beaumont A.R. Determination of the optimum concentration of eggs and spermatozoa for the production of normal larvae in Pecten maximus (Mollusca, Lamellibranchia). Helgol. wiss. Meersunters. 20 (1970) 486-497
110. Gruffydd Ll.D., and Beaumont A.R. A method for rearing Pecten maximus larvae in the laboratory. Mar. Biol. 15 (1972) 350-355
111. Gulka G., and Chang P.W. Pathogenicity and infectivity of a rickettsia-like organism in the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus. J. Fish Diseases 8 (1985) 309-318
112. Harvey M., Bourget E., and Gagne N. Spat settlement of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin, 1791), and other bivalve species on artificial filamentous collectors coated with chitinous material. Aquaculture 148 (1997) 277-298
113. Hatcher B.G., Scheibling R.E., Barbeau M.A., Hennigar A.W., Taylor L.H., and Windust A.J. Dispersion and mortality of a population of sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) seeded in a tidal channel. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 53 (1996) 38-54
114. Haya K., Martin J.L., Burridge L.E., Waiwood B.A., and Wildish D.J. Domoic acid in shellfish and plankton from the Bay of Fundy, New Brunswick, Canada. J. Shellfish Res. 10 (1991) 113-118
115. Hodgson C.A., and Bourne N. Effect of temperature on larval development of the spiny scallop, Chlamys hastata Sowerby, with a note on metamorphosis. J. Shellfish Res. 7 (1988) 349-357
116. Hollett J., and Dabinett P.E. Effect of ration on growth and growth efficiency of spat of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin). Bull. Aquacul. Assoc. Canada 89-3 (1989) 71-73
117. Hsu C.P., Marchand A., and Shimizu Y. Paralytic shellfish toxins in the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, in the Bay of Fundy. J. Fish. Res. Bd. Canada 36 (1979) 32-36
118. Imai T. Aquaculture in shallow seas: Progress in shallow sea culture. Part II. The evolution of scallop culture. Translation from original Japanese (1977), National Technical Information Service, Springfield VI 261-364
119. Ito H. Some aspects of offshore spat collection of Japanese scallop. In: Sparks A.K. (Ed). Marine Farming and Enhancement. NOAA Tech. Rept. NMFS 85 (1990) 35-48
120. 73 p. Jackson D.L. Physiological ecology of Placopecten magellanicus: Food availability and larval growth response. MSc Thesis (1992), Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia
121. 53 p. Jackson D.L., MacDonald B.W., Vercaemer B., Guo X., Mallet A., and Kenchington E.L. Investigations with triploid Atlantic sea scallops, Placopecten magellanicus, at the Bedford Institute of Oceanography, 2000-2003. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. no. 2460 (2003)
122. 37 p. Jamieson G.S. Status and assessment of Northumberland Strait scallop stocks. Can. Fish. Mar. Serv. Tech. Rept. 904 (1979)
123. Jamieson G.S., and Chandler R.A. Paralytic shellfish poison in sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) in the west Atlantic. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 40 (1983) 313-318
124. +14 p. Jamieson G.S., and Lundy M.J. Bay of Fundy scallop stock assessment-1978. Fisheries and Marine Service Technical Report 915 (1979) vii
125. Jamieson G.S., Stone H., and Etter M. Predation of sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) by lobsters (Homarus americanus) and rock crabs (Cancer irroratus) in underwater cage enclosures. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39 (1982) 499-505
126. Jones R., Bates J.A., Innes D.J., and Thompson R.J. Quantitative genetic analysis of growth in larval scallops (Placopecten magellanicus). Mar. Biol. 124 (1996) 671-677
127. (Abstract). Karney R.C. Hatchery culture techniques for the giant sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus. J. Shellfish Res. 15 2 (1996) 455-456
128. (Abstract). Karney R.C., Dutra F.A., Dutra D., and Dutra J. Hatchery and field culture techniques for the giant sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus. J. Shellfish Res. 15 2 (1996) 482
129. Kean-Howie J.C., O'dor R.K., and Grant J. The development of a microparticulate diet for nutrition physiology research with the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus. Bull. Aquacul. Assoc. Canada 89-3 (1989) 74-76
130. Kean-Howie J.C., O'dor R.K., Grant J., and Castell J.D. The effects of current velocity and food concentration on the ingestion of a microparticulate diet by juvenile sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus). In: Shumway S.E., and Sandifer P.A. (Eds). An International Compendium of Scallop Biology and Culture. World Aquaculture Workshops, No. 1 (1991), The World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, LA 347-352
131. Kleinman S., Hatcher B., Scheibling R., Taylor L., and Hennigar A. Shell and tissue growth of juvenile sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) in suspended and bottom culture in Lunenburg Bay, Nova Scotia. Aquaculture 142 (1996) 75-97
132. (Abstract). Langan R., Kuenstner S., Parsons G.J., Shumway S.E., and Simonitsch M. Sea scallop enhancement and culture in New England. J. Shellfish Res. 16 1 (1997) 355
133. (Abstract). Lanteigne M., Davidson L.-A., and Andrews J. Collecting juvenile sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) with artificial collectors, in Port au Port Bay, Newfoundland (Canada). J. Shellfish Res. 10 (1991) 297
134. Larsen P.F., and Lee R.M. Observations on the abundance, distribution and growth of postlarval sea scallops, Placopecten magellanicus, on Georges Bank. Nautilus 92 (1978) 112-116
135. Lesser M.P., Shumway S.E., Cucci T., Barter J., and Edwards J. Size specific selection of phytoplankton by juvenile filter-feeding bivalves: Comparison of the sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin, 1791) with Mya arenaria Linnaeus, 1758 and Mytilus edulis Linnaeus, 1758. In: Shumway S.E., and Sandifer P.A. (Eds). An International Compendium of Scallop Biology and Culture. World Aquaculture Workshops, No. 1 (1991), The World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, LA 341-346
136. 209 p. Levy L.A. Growth rates and recovery of hatchery-reared sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin, 1791) spat under a variety of nursery conditions. MSc Thesis (1999), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland
137. 107 p. Lines R. Markets for Norwegian scallops. Fiskeriteknologisk Forskninst. Rapp. A48 (1988)
138. 135 p., 1989. Lines R. Markets for Norwegian scallops. Can. Transl. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 5440 (1988)
139. Loosanoff V.L., and Davis H.C. Rearing of bivalve mollusks. Adv. Mar. Biol. 1 (1963) 1-136
140. MacDonald B.A. Production and resource partitioning in the giant scallop Placopecten magellanicus grown on the bottom and in suspended culture. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 34 (1986) 79-86
141. MacDonald B.A., and Thompson R. Influence of temperature and food availability on the ecological energetics of the giant scallop Placopecten magellanicus. I. Growth rates of shell and somatic tissue. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 25 (1985) 279-294
142. MacDonald B., and Thompson R. Influence of temperature and food availability on the ecological energetics of the giant scallop Placopecten magellanicus. II. Reproductive output and total production. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 25 (1985) 295-303
143. MacDonald B.A., and Thompson R.J. Influence of temperature and food availability in the ecological energetics of the giant scallop Placopecten magellanicus. III. Physiological ecology, gametogenic cycle, and scope for growth. Mar. Biol. 93 (1986) 36-48
144. MacDonald B.A., and Thompson R. Intraspecific variation in growth and reproduction in latitudinally differentiated populations of the giant scallop Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin). Biol. Bull. 175 (1988) 361-371
145. MacDonald B., and Ward J. Variation in food quality and particle selectivity in the sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 108 (1994) 251-264
146. Mallet A.L. Larval growth, larval mortality and metamorphosis success of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus. Atelier sur l'Elevage du Pétoncle Géant, Gapsé (Québec). Cahier Spécial d'Information No. 12 (1989), Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation, Québec 49-51
147. 201 p. Manning D.A.-M. Aquaculture studies of the giant scallop Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin): conditioning of broodstock and energy requirements of the larvae and juveniles. MSc Thesis (1985), Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, Newfoundland
148. Maranda L., Wang R., Masuda K., and Shimizu Y. Investigation of the source of domoic acid in mussels. In: Graneli E., Anderson D.M., Edler L., and Sunström B. (Eds). Toxin Marine Phytoplankton (1990), Elsevier, New York 300-304
149. Marshall C.T., and Lee K. Uptake of dissolved glycine by sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin, 1791)) larvae. In: Shumway S.E., and Sandifer P.A. (Eds). An International Compendium of Scallop Biology and Culture. World Aquaculture Workshops, No. 1 (1991), The World Aquaculture Society, Baton Rouge, LA 60-66
150. Martin J.L., Haya K., Burridge L.E., and Wildish D.J. Nitzschia pseudodelicatissima-a source of domoic acid in the Bay of Fundy, eastern Canada. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 67 (1990) 177-182
151. Martin J.L., and White A.W. Distribution and abundance of the toxic dinoflagellate Gonyaulax excavata in the Bay of Fundy. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45 (1988) 1968-1975
152. Martinez G., Olivares A.Z., and Mettifogo L. In vitro effects of monoamines and prostaglandins on meiosis reinitiation and oocyte release in Argopecten purpuratus Lamarck. Invertebr. Reprod. Dev. 38 (2000) 61-69
153. Matsutani T., and Nomura T. Induction of spawning by serotonin in the bay scallop Patinopecten yessoensis (Jay). Mar. Biol. Lett. 3 (1982) 353-358
154. McGladdery S. Shellfish parasites and diseases on the east coast of Canada. Bull. Aquacul. Assoc. Canada 90-3 (1990) 14-18
155. Medcof J.C. Life and death with Gonyaulax: an historical perspective. In: Anderson D.M., White A.W., and Baden D.G. (Eds). Toxic Dinoflagellates (1985), Elsevier, New York 1-8
156. Melvin G.D., Dadswell M.J., and Chandler R.A. Movement of scallops Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin, 1791) (Mollusca: Pectinidae) on Georges Bank. Can. Dept. Fish. Oceans CAFSAC Res. Doc. 85/30 (1985)
157. Milke L.M., Bricelj V.M., and Parrish C.C. Growth of postlarval sea scallops, Placopecten magellanicus, on microalgal diets, with emphasis on the nutritional role of lipids and fatty acids 234 (2004) 293-317
158. Miron G., Pelletier P., and Bourget E. Optimizing the design of giant scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) spat collectors: Flume experiments. Marine Biology 123 (1995) 285-291
159. Miyake H., Matsuoka M., and Furuya K. Loss of and damage to scallops due to storms in the Sea of Okhotsk. Fish. Oceanogr. 4 (1995) 293-302
160. 100p. Mottet M.G. A review of the fishery biology and culture of scallops. Washington Dept. Fish. Tech. Rep. 39 (1979)
161. Nadeau M., and Cliche G. Scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) seeding trials in Iles-de-la-Madeleine, Quebec, 1993 to 1996. Bull. Aquacult. Assoc. Can. 97-2 (1997) 69-71
162. Nadeau M., and Cliche G. Evaluation of the recapture rate of seeded scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) during commercial fishing activity in Iles-de-la-Madeleine, Québec. Bull. Aquacult. Assoc. Can. 98-2 (1998) 79-81
163. Naidu K.S. Reproduction and breeding cycle of the giant scallop Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin) in Port au Port Bay, Newfoundland. Can. J. Zool. 48 (1970) 1003-1012
164. (Abstract). Naidu K.S. Culture of the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin). Proc. Natl. Shellfish. Assoc. 68 (1978) 83-84
165. Naidu K.S. Preliminary observations on the effect of substrate colour on larval settlement in the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin). Proc. Natl. Shellfish. Assoc. 70 (1979) 128
166. Naidu K.S. Sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus. In: Shumway S.E. (Ed). Scallops: Biology, Ecology and Aquaculture. Developments in Aquaculture and Fisheries Science Vol. 21 (1991), Elsevier Science Publishing Co. Inc., New York, N.Y. 861-897
167. Naidu K.S., and Botta J.R. Taste panel assessment and proximate
168. 32 p. (Unpublished). Naidu K.S., and Cahill F.M. Scallop culture in Newfoundland: A progress report for 1977-1978. Report to the Department of Fisheries (1978), Government of Newfoundland and Labrador
169. 46 p. (Unpublished). Naidu K.S., and Cahill F.M. Scallop culture report, 1980-81. Report to the Department of Fisheries (1981), Government of Newfoundland and Labrador
170. 23 p. Naidu K.S., and Cahill F.M. Culturing giant scallops in Newfoundland waters. Can. MS Rept. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1876 (1986) iv
171. Naidu K.S., Cahill F.M., and Lewis D.B. Relative efficacy of two artificial substrates in collection of sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) spat. J. World Mariculture Soc. 12 (1981) 165-171
172. Naidu K.S., Fournier R., Marsot P., and Worms J. Culture of the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus: Opportunities and constraints. In: Boghen A.D. (Ed). Cold-water Aquaculture in Atlantic Canada (1989), The Canadian Institute for Research on Regional Development, Université de Moncton, Moncton, New Brunswick, Canada 210-239
173. Naidu K.S., and Scaplen R. Settlement and survival of giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, larvae on enclosed polyethylene film collectors. In: Pillay T.V.R., and Dill W.A. (Eds). Advances in Aquaculture (1979), Fishing News (Books) Ltd., England 379-381
174. Napolitano G.E., MacDonald B.A., Thompson R.J., and Ackman R.G. Lipid composition of eggs and adductor muscle in giant scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) from different habitats. Mar. Biol. 113 (1992) 71-76
175. 62 p. Neima P.G. Report on commercial scallop hatchery design. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1997 (1997)
176. Nelson D.A., Calabrese A., and McInnes J.R. Mercury stress on juvenile bay scallops, Argopecten irradians, under various salinity-temperature regimes. Mar. Biol. 43 (1977) 293-297
177. Niles M.M., and Davidson L.A. The use of fuzzy rope as sea scallop spat collectors. Aquacult. Assoc. Can. Spec. Pub. 5 (2002) 20-22
178. Parrish C.C., Wells J.S., Yang Z., and Dabinett P. Growth and lipid composition of scallop juveniles, Placopecten magellanicus, fed the flagellate Isochrysis galbana with varying lipid composition and the diatom Chaetoceros muelleri. Mar. Biol. 133 (1999) 461-471
179. Parsons G.J. Spat settlement and growth of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, in Passamaquoddy Bay, New Brunswick. Atelier sur l'Elevage du Pétoncle Géant, Gapsé (Québec). Cahier Spécial d'Information No. 12 (1989), Ministère de l'Agriculture, des Pêcheries et de l'Alimentation, Québec 71
180. 196 p. Parsons G.J. Reproduction and recruitment of the giant scallop Placopecten magellanicus and its relationship to environmental variables. PhD Thesis (1994), University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario
181. Parsons G.J., and Dadswell M.J. Stocking density effects on growth and survival of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, held in intermediate suspension culture. Bull. Aquacul. Assoc. Canada 91-3 (1991) 94-96
182. Parsons G.J., and Dadswell M.J. Effect of stocking density on growth, production, and survival of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, held in intermediate suspension culture in Passamaquoddy Bay, New Brunswick. Aquaculture 103 (1992) 291-309
183. +29p. Parsons G.J., and Dadswell M.J. Evaluation of intermediate culture techniques, growth, and survival of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, in Passamaquoddy Bay, New Brunswick. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2012 (1994) vii
184. (Abstract). Parsons G.J., Dadswell M.J., and Roff J.C. Influence of environmental factors on the maximization of spat settlement in the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus. J. Shellfish Res. 8 (1990) 458
185. Parsons G.J., Dadswell M.J., and Roff J.C. Effect of biofilm on settlement of sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus in Passamaquoddy Bay, New Brunswick, Canada. J. Shellfish Res. 12 2 (1993) 279-283
186. Parsons G.J., Robinson S.M.C., Chandler R.A., Davidson L.A., Lanteigne M., and Dadswell M.J. Intra-annual and long-term patterns in the reproductive cycle of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, (Bivalvia: Pectinidae) from Passamaquoddy Bay, New Brunswick, Canada. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 80 (1992) 203-214
187. Parsons G.J., Robinson S.M.C., and Martin J.D. Enhancement of a giant scallop bed by spat from a scallop aquaculture site. Bull. Aquacul. Assoc. Can. 94-3 (1994) 21-23
188. Parsons G.J., Robinson S.M.C., Martin J.D., and Chandler R.A. Comparative collection of scallop spat using different types of artificial collectors. Bull. Aquacul. Assoc. Canada 96-1 (1996) 70-72
189. Parsons G.J., Robinson S.M.C., Roff J.C., and Dadswell M.J. Daily growth rates as indicated by valve ridges in postlarval giant scallop Placopecten magellanicus (Bivalvia: Pectinidae). Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci 50 3 (1993) 456-464
190. Parsons G.J., Shumway S.E., Kuenstner S., and Gryska A. Polyculture of sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) suspended from salmon cages. Aquaculture Int. 10 (2002) 65-77
191. 18 p. Parsons G.J., Struthers A., and Yetman G. A comprehensive research and development plan for scallop aquaculture in Newfoundland: Technical Components. Final Report. Part B: Intermediate and final growout research and development and equipment development research and development. Canada/Newfoundland Agreement on Economic Renewal Aquaculture Component. St. John's, Newfoundland (1998)
192. Parsons G.J., Warren-Perry C.R., and Dadswell M.J. Movements of juvenile sea scallops Placopecten magellanicus (Bivalvia: Pectinidae) in Passamaquoddy Bay, New Brunswick. J. Shellfish Res. 11 2 (1992) 295-297
193. Paul J.D., Brand A.R., and Hoogesteger J.N. Experimental cultivation of the scallops Chlamys opercularis (L.) and Pecten maximus (L.) using naturally produced spat. Aquaculture 24 (1981) 31-44
194. Pearce C.M., and Bourget E. Settlement of larvae of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin), on various artificial and natural substrata under hatchery-type conditions. Aquaculture 141 (1996) 201-221
195. Penney R. Effect of gear type and initial stocking density on production of meats and large whole scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) using suspension culture in Newfoundland. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2079 (1995)
196. 26 p. Penney R., and McKenzie C. Seasonal changes in the body organs of cultured sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, and coincidence of spawning with water temperature, seston, and phytoplankton community dynamics. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2104 (1996)
197. Penney R.W., and Mills T.J. Effect of spat grading and net mesh size on the growth and survival of juvenile cultured sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, in Newfoundland. Bull. Aquacult. Assoc. Canada 96-3 (1996) 80-83
198. Penney R.W., and Mills T.J. Bioeconomic analysis of a sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, aquaculture production system in Newfoundland, Canada. J. Shellfish Res. 19 (2000) 113-124
199. Pernet F., and Tremblay R. Effect of varying levels of dietary essential fatty acid during early ontogeny of the sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 310 (2004) 73-86
200. Pernet F., Tremblay R., and Bourget E. Biochemical indicator of sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) quality based on lipid class composition. Part II: Larval growth, competency and settlement. J. Shellfish Res. 22 2 (2003) 377-388
201. Pernet F., Tremblay R., and Bourget E. Biochemical indicator of sea scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) quality based on lipid class composition. Part I: Broodstock conditioning and young larval performance. J. Shellfish Res. 22 2 (2003) 365-375
202. Pouliot F., Bourget E., and Frechette M. Optimizing the design of giant scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) spat collectors: Field experiments. Mar. Biol. 123 (1995) 277-284
203. vii + 87 p. Prakash A., Medcof J.C., and Tenant A.D. Paralytic shellfish poisoning in eastern Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. No. 177 (1971)
204. Robinson S.M.C. The potential for aquaculture technology to enhance wild scallop production in Atlantic Canada. World Aquacult 24 (1993) 61-67
205. (Abstract). Robinson S.M.C., Haya K., Martin J.L., Martin J.D., and LeGresley M. Spatial distributions of PSP within the Quoddy Region of the Bay of Fundy, measured in the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2261 (1999) 87
206. (Abstract). Robinson S.M.C., Martin J.D., Chandler R.A., and Parsons G.J. Spatial patterns of spat settlement in the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, compared to hydrographic conditions in Passamaquoddy Bay, New Brunswick, Canada. J. Shellfish Res. 10 (1991) 272-273
207. (Abstract). Robinson S.M.C., Martin J.D., Chandler R.A., and Parsons G.J. An examination of the linkage between the early life history processes of the sea scallop and local hydrographic characteristics. J. Shellfish Res. 18 1 (1999) 314
208. 26 p. Robinson S.M.C., Martin J.D., Chandler R.A., Parsons G.J., and Couturier C. Spatial patterns of spat settlement in the sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, compared to hydrographic conditions in Passamaquoddy Bay, New Brunswick, Canada. C.A.F.S.A.C. Res. Doc. 92/115 (1992)
209. Robinson W.E., Wehling W.E., Morse M.P., and McLeod G.C. Seasonal changes in soft-body component indices and energy reserves in the Atlantic deep-sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus. Fish. Bull. 79 (1981) 449-458
210. Roussy M., Tremblay R., and McGraddery S. Scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) mortality: Challenge test 1. Aquacult. Assoc. Can. Spec. Pub. 4 (2001) 122-124
211. Ryan C.M. Effect of algal cell density, dietary composition, growth phase and macronutrient concentration of growth and survival of giant scallop Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin, 1791) larvae and spat in a commercial hatchery. MSc Thesis (2000), Memorial University
212. Ryan C.M., Parsons J., and Dabinett P. Effect of algal harvest phase on larval and postlarval growth of giant scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) in a commercial hatchery. Bull. Aquacul. Assoc. Canada 98-2 (1998) 65-67
213. th International Pectinid Workshop. Cherbourg, France, 22-29 Mai 1991 (1991), Institut Francais de Recherche Pour le Mer, DCOM/SE, Plouzane, France 123-130
214. Schmitzer A.C., Dupaul W.D., and Kirkley J.E. Gametogenic cycle of sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin, 1791)) in the mid-Atlantic Bight. J. Shellfish Res. 10 (1991) 221-228
215. In: Shumway S.E. (Ed). Toxic algal blooms: hazards to shellfish industry. J. Shellfish Res. 7 (1988) 587-705
216. Shumway S.E. A review of the effects of algal blooms on shellfish and aquaculture. J. World Aquacult. Soc. 21 (1990) 65-104
217. Shumway S.E., and Cembella A.D. Toxic algal blooms: Potential hazards to scallop culture and fisheries. Bull. Aquacult. Assoc. Can. 92-94 (1992) 59-68
218. Shumway S.E., Cucci T.L., Newell R.C., and Yentsch C.M. Particle selection, ingestion, and absorption in filter-feeding bivalves. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 91 (1985) 77-92
219. Shumway S.E., Selvin R., and Schick D.F. Food resources related to habitat in the scallop Placopecten magellanicus (Gmelin, 1791). A quantitative study. J. Shellfish Res. 6 (1987) 89-95
220. Shumway S.E., Sherman-Caswell S., and Hurst J.W. Paralytic shellfish poisoning in Maine: monitoring a monster. J. Shellfish Res. 7 (1988) 643-652
221. Stokesbury K.D.E., and Himmelman J.H. Biological and physical variables associated with aggregations of the giant scallop Placopecten magellanicus. Can. J. Fish Aquat. Sci. 52 (1995) 743-753
222. Stokesbury K.D.E., and Himmelman J.H. Experimental examination of movement of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus. Mar. Biol. 124 (1996) 651-660
223. Strickland J., and Dabinett P. Rates of feeding, oxygen consumption and ammonia excretion as a function of size for hatchery reared spat of the sea scallop Placopecten magellanicus. Bull. Aquacult. Assoc. Can. 93-94 (1993) 125-127
224. Subba Rao D.V., Quilliam M.A., and Pocklington R. Domoic acid-a neurotoxic amino acid produced by the marine diatom Nitzschia pungens in culture. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45 (1988) 2076-2079
225. Taguchi K. Japanese scallop culture techniques boost yield. Austral. Fish. 35 (1976) 20-23
226. 416 p. Taguchi K. A manual of scallop culture methodology and management. Fish. Mar. Serv. Can. Transl. Ser. 4198 (1978)
227. Tetu C., and Davidson L.A. Recruitment of predators in sea scallop, Placopecten magellanicus, collectors in southeastern Northumberland Strait 1999-2000. Aquaculture Association of Canada Special Publication 5 (2002) 23-26
228. Thomas B., Giguere M., and Brulotte S. Success of natural capture of giant scallop (Placopecten magellanicus) on Gaspe peninsula (Quebec). Aquacul. Assoc. Canada Spec. Publ. 5 (2002) 13-16
229. In: Tremblay M.J. (Ed). A summary of the proceedings of the Halifax sea scallop workshop. August 13-14, 1987. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1605 (1988)
230. Ventilla R.F. The scallop industry in Japan. Adv. Mar. Biol. 20 (1982) 309-382
231. Wallace J.C., and Reinsnes T.G. Growth variation with age and water depth in the Iceland scallop (Chlamys islandica, Pectinidae). Aquaculture 41 (1984) 141-146
232. White A.W. PSP: poison for Fundy shellfish culture. World Aquacult 19 (1988) 23-26
233. Widman J.C., and Rhodes E.W. Nursery culture of the bay scallop, Argopecten irradians irradians, in suspended mesh nets. Aquaculture 99 (1991) 257-267
234. Wildish D.J., and Saulnier A.M. The effects of velocity and flow direction on growth of juvenile and adult giant scallops. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 133 (1992) 133-143
235. iii+21 p. Wildish D.J., Wilson A.J., Young-Lai W., Decoste A.M., Aiken D.E., and Martin J.D. Biological and economic feasibility of four grow-out methods for the culture of giant scallops in the Bay of Fundy. Can. Tech., Rept. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1658 (1988)
236. Wong M.C., and Barbeau M.A. Effects of substrate on interactions between juvenile sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus Gmelin) and predatory sea stars (Asterias vulgaris Verill) and rock crabs (Cancer irroratus Say). J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 287 (2003) 155-178
237. Wong M.C., Davidson L.A., Grecian L.A., and Barbeau M.A. Predation on seeded juvenile sea scallops (Placopecten magellanicus) in the Northumberland Strait. Bull. Aquacult. Assoc. Can. 2001 (2001) 93-96
238. Yasumoto T., Murata M., Oshima Y., Matsumoto G.K., and Clardy J. Diarrhetic shellfish poisoning. In: Ragelis E.P. (Ed). Seafood Toxins (1984), American Chemical Society, Washington, D.C. 207-214
239. iv+21 p. Young-Lai W.W., and Aiken D.E. Biology and culture of the giant scallop, Placopecten magellanicus: a review. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 1478 (1986)