Optimum conditions for selective separation of kraft lignin

Kasetsart Journal - Natural Science

Volumn 44, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 680-690

  Methacanon, Pawadee ^a   Weerawatsophon, Ubolrat ^a   Thainthongdee, Monnapat ^b   Lekpittaya, Porntip ^b  

^a NATIONAL METAL AND MATERIALS TECHNOLOGY CENTER   (Thailand)

^b KASETSART UNIVERSITY   (Thailand)

Author keywords

Kraft lignin; Optimum condition; Physico chemical properties; Selective extraction

Indexed keywords

EUCALYPTUS; EUCALYPTUS CAMALDULENSIS;

EID: 77956937793     PISSN: 00755192     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Alma, M.H. and S.S. Kelley. 2000. Conversion of barks of several tree species into bakelite-like thermosetting materials by their phenolysis. J. Polym. Eng. 20(5): 365-379.
2. El Mansouri, N.-E., A. Pizzi and J. Salvado. 2007. Lignin-based polycondensation resins for wood adhesives. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 103: 1690-1699. (Pubitemid 46051620)
3. El Mansouri, N-E. and J. Salvado. 2006. Structural characterization of technical lignins for the production of adhesives: Application to lignosulfonate, kraft, soda-anthraquinone, organosolv and ethanol process lignins. Ind. Crops Prod. 24(1): 8-16.
4. El Mansouri, N.-E. and J. Salvado. 2007. Analytical methods for determining functional groups in various technical lignins. Ind. Crops Prod. 26: 116-124.
5. Garcia, A., A. Toledano, L. Serrano, I. Egues, M. Gonzalez, F. Marin and J. Labidi. 2009 Characterization of lignins obtained by selective precipitation. Sep. Purif. Technol. 68: 193-198.
6. Hattalli, S., A. Benaboura, F. Ham-Pichavant, A. Nourmamode and A. Castellan. 2002. Adding value to alfa grass (Stipa tenacissima L.) soda lignin as phenolic resins 1. Lignin characterization. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 75: 259-264.
7. Ibarra, D., J.C. del Rìo, A. Gutiârrez, I.M. Rodrì guez, J. Romero, M.J. Martìnez and A.T. Martìnez. 2005. Chemical characterization of residual lignins from eucalypt paper pulps. J. Anal, Appl. Pyrolysis. 74: 116-122.
8. Imam, S.H., S.H. Gordon, L. Mao and L. Chen. 2001. Environmentally friendly wood adhesive from renewable plant polymer: characteristics and optimization. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 73: 529-533.
9. Khan, M. A., S.M. Ashraf and VP. Malhotra. 2004. Eucalyptus bark lignin substituted phenol formaldehyde adhesives: A study on optimization of reaction parameters and characterization. J. Appl. Sci. 92:3514-3523.
10. Kumar, R., V. Choudhary, S. Mishra, I.K. Varma and B. Mattiason. 2002 Adhesives and plastics based on soy protein products. Ind. Crops Prod. 16: 155-172.
11. Lei, H., A. Pizzi and G. Du. 2008. Environmentally friendly mixed tannin/lignin wood resins. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 107: 203-209.
12. Li, J., B. Li and X. Zhang. 2002. Comparative studies of thermal degradation between larch lignin and Manchurian ash lignin. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 78: 279-285.
13. Li, K., X. Geng, J. Simonsen and J. Karchesy. 2004. Novel wood adhesives from condensed tannins and polyethylenimine. Int. J. Adhes. Adhes. 24: 327-333.
14. Liu, Y. and K. Li. 2002. Chemical modification of soy protein for wood adhesives. Macromol. Rapid Comm. 23(13): 739-742.
15. Nada, A-A.M.A., M. El-Sakhawy and S.M. Kamel. 1998. Infra-red spectroscopic study of lignins. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 60:247-251.
16. Peshkova, S. and K. Li. 2003. Investigation of chitosan-phenolics systems as wood adhesives. J. Biotechnol. 102: 199-207.
17. Pizzi, A. 1994. Advanced Wood Adhesives Technology. Marcel Dekker, New York, 289 pp.
18. nd ed. Academic Press, California, 52 pp.
19. Sun, R.C., J. Tomkinson and G.L. Jones. 2000. Fractional characterization of ash-AQ lignin by successive extraction with organic solvents from oil palm EFB fibre. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 68: 111-119.
20. Sun, R.C., J. Tomkinson and J. Bolton. 1999. Effects of precipitation pH on the physic-chemical properties of the lignins isolated from the black liquor of oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber pulping. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 63: 195-200.
21. Tejado, A., C. Pena, J. Labidi, J.M. Echeverria and I. Mondragon. 2007. Physico-chemical characterization of lignins from different sources for use in phenol-formaldehyde resin synthesis. Bioresource Technol. 98: 1655-1663.
22. V-zquez, G., J. Gonzlez, S. Freire and G. Antorrena. 1997. Effect of chemical modification of lignin on the gluebond performance of lingin-phenolic resins. Bioresource Technol. 60: 191-198.
23. Yuan, T-Q., J. He, F. Xu and R-C. Sun. 2009. Fractionation and physico-chemical analysis of degraded lignins from the black liquor of Eucalyptus pellita KP-AQ pulping. Polym. Degrad. Stabil. 94: 1142-1150.