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Volumn 13, Issue 11, 2010, Pages 1268-1271

Synthesis, crystal structures, and biological activities of 2-thiophene N(4)-methylthiosemicarbazone and its unusual hexanuclear silver(I) cluster

Author keywords

Crystal structure; Cytotoxic activity; Silver(I); Thiosemicarbazone

Indexed keywords


EID: 77956931013     PISSN: 13877003     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2010.07.012     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (51)
  • 33
    • 77956915429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Synthesis of HL: Thiophene-2-carboxaldehyde (0.45 g, 4.0 mmol) was added dropwise to an ethanol solution (30 mL) of 4-methyl-3-thiosemicarbazide (0.44 g, 4.0 mmol) with five drops of acetic acid as catalyst. After refluxed for 2 h, the resultant solution was filtered. Brown crystals suitable for X-ray studies were obtained by slow evaporation of its ethanol solution. Anal. Calcd. for C7H9N3S2: C 42.15, H 4.52, N 21.07; found C 42.02, H 4.34, N 20.85.
  • 34
    • 77956917619 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Synthesis of 1: AgNO3(0.07 g, 0.4 mmol) and 2-thiophene N(4)-methylthiosemicarbazone (0.08 g, 0.4 mmol) were suspended in 30 mL of ethanol and refluxed for 0.5 h with stirring. The resulting precipitate was filtered off, washed with cold ethanol and dried in a vacuum. Brown crystals suitable for X-ray diffraction were obtained by slow evaporation of its DMF solution. Anal. Calcd. for C54H76Ag6N22O4S12: C 30.43, H 3.57, N 14.46; found C 30.21, H 3.71, N 14.19.
  • 35
    • 77956937308 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Crystal data for HL: C7H9N3S2 (199.29), Crystal dimensions 0.36 × 0.31 × 0.27 mm3, monoclinic, P21/c, a = 8.0897(7) Å, b = 13.286(1) Å, c = 9.454 (1) Å, β = 98.770(2)°, V = 1004.3(1) Å 3, Z = 4, ρcalcd = 1.318 Mg m-3, 5020 reflections collected, 1447 unique (Rint = 0.0212), R1 = 0.0498 [I > 2σ (I)], wR2 = 0.1608 (all data). The data were collected on a Bruker APEX-II CCD diffractometer (MoKa, λ = 0.71073 Å) at 293(2) K. All structures were solved by the direct method and refined by the full-matrix least-squares on F2 using the SHELXL-97 [28, 29]. All of the non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically.
  • 40
    • 77956930832 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • Crystal data for 1: C54H76Ag6N22O4S12 (2129.31), Crystal dimensions 0.29 × 0.21 × 0.13 mm3, triclinic, space group P-1, a = 10.718(2) Å, b = 14.654(1) Å, c = 15.048 (1) Å, α = 118.851(1)°, β = 95.800(2)°, γ = 99.383(2)°, V = 1997.7(4) Å 3, Z = 1, ρcalcd = 1.770 Mg.m-3, 10408 reflections collected, 5000 unique (Rint = 0.0779), R1 = 0.0507 [I > 2σ (I)], wR2 = 0.1190 (all data). The data were collected on a Bruker APEX-II CCD diffractometer (MoKa, λ = 0.71073 Å) at 293(2) K. All structures were solved by the direct method and refined by the full-matrix least-squares on F2 using the SHELXL-97. All of the non-hydrogen atoms were refined anisotropically.
  • 45
    • 0004166732 scopus 로고
    • H.-B. Bürg, J.D. Dunitz, VCH Weinheim, Germany
    • H.-B. Bürg, J.D. Dunitz, Structure Correlations 1994 VCH Weinheim, Germany 780
    • (1994) Structure Correlations , pp. 780
  • 49
    • 77956935995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • The in vitro antibacterial activity of the free ligand and its silver complex was investigated against several representative Gram positive bacteria (Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Agrobacterium tumefaciens) and Gram negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhimurium, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). The antifungal activity was assayed against mould (Aspergillus niger, Mucor mucedo, and Penicillium oxalicum) and yeast (Candida lusitaniae, Candida albicans). The minimal inhibitory concentrations (MIC, mg/mL) were estimated by the disk diffusion method [42]. The final concentration of all cultures in Mueller-Hinon agar (MHA) for bacteria and potato dextrose agar (PDA) and Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) for mould spores and yeast cells was adjusted to 106 cfu/mL (bacteria) or 2 × 105 cfu/mL (mould spores and yeast cells) and used for inoculation in the MIC test. Serial dilutions of the test compounds, previously dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) were prepared at concentrations of 0-2000 μg/mL. To each plate was inoculated with 0.1 mL of the prepared bacterial and fungi cultures. Similarly, each plate carried a blank disc, with solvent DMSO only in the center to serve as negative control. The inoculated plates were then incubated at either 37 °C for 18-20 h (bacteria) or 28 °C for 48-96 h (fungi), respectively. The minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) was detected as the lowest concentration of drug in plate for which no visible growth took place by macroscopic evaluation. All determinations were performed in triplicate and confirmed by three separate experiments.
  • 51
    • 77956917909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • note
    • SMMC-7721, a human liver cancer cell line (purchased from the Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, SIBS, CAS), was cultured in RPMI-1640 medium supplemented with 10% FBS, 100 U mL-1 of penicillin, 100 μg (200 μL per well) of streptomycin at 37 °C in humid air atmosphere of 5% CO2. Cell cytotoxicity was assessed by the MTT assay. Briefly, cells were placed into a 96-well-plate (5 × 103 cells per well). The next day the compound diluted in culture medium at various concentrations was added (200 μL per well) to the wells. 48 h later 20 μL of MTT (0.5 mg mL-1 MTT in PBS) was added and cells were incubated for a further 4 h. 200 μL of DMSO was added to each culture to dissolve the MTT crystals. The MTT-formazan product dissolved in DMSO was estimated by measuring absorbance at 570 nm with a micro plate reader. Then the inhibitory percentage of each compound at various concentrations was calculated, and the IC50 value was determined.


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