메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 20, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 299-306

Race-day carbohydrate intakes of elite triathletes contesting olympic-distance triathlon events

Author keywords

Carbohydrate guidelines; Competition; Nutrient intakes

Indexed keywords

CARBOHYDRATE; FAT; PROTEIN; CARBOHYDRATE DIET;

EID: 77956899718     PISSN: 1526484X     EISSN: 15432742     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1123/ijsnem.20.4.299     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (28)

References (41)
  • 1
    • 0033966164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbohydrate or carbohydrate plus medium-chain triglyceride ingestion on cycling time trial performance
    • Angus, D.J., Hargreaves, M., Dancey, J., & Febbraio, M.A. (2000). Effect of carbohydrate or carbohydrate plus medium-chain triglyceride ingestion on cycling time trial performance. Journal of Applied Physiology, 88(1), 113-119. (Pubitemid 30053835)
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.88 , Issue.1 , pp. 113-119
    • Angus, D.J.1    Hargreaves, M.2    Dancey, J.3    Febbraio, M.A.4
  • 3
    • 44349134595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Maximising performance in triathlon: Applied physiological and nutritional aspects of elite and non-elite competitions
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jsams.2007.07.010, PII S1440244007001557
    • Bentley, D.J., Cox, G.R., Green, D., & Laursen, P.B. (2008). Maximising performance in triathlon: Applied physiological and nutritional aspects of elite and non-elite competitions. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport, 11(4), 407-416. (Pubitemid 351749863)
    • (2008) Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport , vol.11 , Issue.4 , pp. 407-416
    • Bentley, D.J.1    Cox, G.R.2    Green, D.3    Laursen, P.B.4
  • 5
    • 0005294046 scopus 로고
    • Diet patterns of elite Australian male triathletes
    • Burke, L.M., & Read, R.S.D. (1987). Diet patterns of elite Australian male triathletes. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 15(2), 140-155.
    • (1987) The Physician and Sportsmedicine , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 140-155
    • Burke, L.M.1    Read, R.S.D.2
  • 8
    • 65249183029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate sensing in the human mouth: Effects on exercise performance and brain activity
    • Chambers, E.S., Bridge, M.W., & Jones, D.A. (2009). Carbohydrate sensing in the human mouth: Effects on exercise performance and brain activity. The Journal of Physiology, 587(Pt 8), 1779-1794.
    • (2009) The Journal of Physiology , vol.587 , Issue.PART 8 , pp. 1779-1794
    • Chambers, E.S.1    Bridge, M.W.2    Jones, D.A.3
  • 9
    • 0023588046 scopus 로고
    • Reversal of fatigue during prolonged exercise by carbohydrate infusion or ingestion
    • Coggan, A.R., & Coyle, E.F. (1987). Reversal of fatigue during prolonged exercise by carbohydrate infusion or ingestion. Journal of Applied Physiology, 63(6), 2388-2395.
    • (1987) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.63 , Issue.6 , pp. 2388-2395
    • Coggan, A.R.1    Coyle, E.F.2
  • 10
    • 0023697141 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbohydrate feedings during high-intensity exercise
    • Coggan, A.R., & Coyle, E.F. (1988). Effect of carbohydrate feedings during high-intensity exercise. Journal of Applied Physiology, 65(4), 1703-1709.
    • (1988) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.65 , Issue.4 , pp. 1703-1709
    • Coggan, A.R.1    Coyle, E.F.2
  • 11
    • 0842287444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluid and fuel intake during exercise
    • Coyle, E.F. (2004). Fluid and fuel intake during exercise. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22(1), 39-55.
    • (2004) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 39-55
    • Coyle, E.F.1
  • 12
    • 0022515526 scopus 로고
    • Muscle glycogen utilization during prolonged strenuous exercise when fed carbohydrate
    • Coyle, E.F., Coggan, A.R., Hemmert, M.K., & Ivy, J.L. (1986). Muscle glycogen utilization during prolonged strenuous exercise when fed carbohydrate. Journal of Applied Physiology l, 61(1), 165-172.
    • (1986) Journal of Applied Physiology L , vol.61 , Issue.1 , pp. 165-172
    • Coyle, E.F.1    Coggan, A.R.2    Hemmert, M.K.3    Ivy, J.L.4
  • 14
    • 0026746396 scopus 로고
    • Benefits of fluid replacement with carbohydrate during exercise
    • Coyle, E.F., & Montain, S.J. (1992). Benefits of fluid replacement with carbohydrate during exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 24(9, Suppl.) S324-S330.
    • (1992) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.24 , Issue.9 SUPPL.
    • Coyle, E.F.1    Montain, S.J.2
  • 17
    • 0033671623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of carbohydrate ingestion before and during exercise on glucose kinetics and performance
    • Febbraio, M.A., Chiu, A., Angus, D.J., Arkinstall, M.J., & Hawley, J.A. (2000). Effects of carbohydrate ingestion before and during exercise on glucose kinetics and performance. Journal of Applied Physiology, 89(6), 2220-2226.
    • (2000) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.89 , Issue.6 , pp. 2220-2226
    • Febbraio, M.A.1    Chiu, A.2    Angus, D.J.3    Arkinstall, M.J.4    Hawley, J.A.5
  • 18
    • 0842265776 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pre-exercise carbohydrate and fat ingestion: Effects on metabolism and performance
    • DOI 10.1080/0264041031000140536
    • Hargreaves, M., Hawley, J.A., & Jeukendrup, A. (2004). Pre-exercise carbohydrate and fat ingestion: Effects on metabolism and performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 22(1), 31-38. (Pubitemid 38173088)
    • (2004) Journal of Sports Sciences , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 31-38
    • Hargreaves, M.1    Hawley, J.A.2    Jeukendrup, A.3
  • 19
    • 0030996985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of meal frequency and timing on physical performance
    • Hawley, J.A., & Burke, L.M. (1997). Effect of meal frequency and timing on physical performance. The British Journal of Nutrition, 77(Suppl. 1), S91-S103. (Pubitemid 27273600)
    • (1997) British Journal of Nutrition , vol.77 , Issue.SUPPL. 1
    • Hawley, J.A.1    Burke, L.M.2
  • 20
    • 0034045620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of carbohydrate feedings during prolonged exercise: Current thoughts, guidelines and directions for future research
    • Jeukendrup, A.E., & Jentjens, R. (2000). Oxidation of carbohydrate feedings during prolonged exercise: Current thoughts, guidelines and directions for future research. Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.), 29(6), 407-424.
    • (2000) Sports Medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 407-424
    • Jeukendrup, A.E.1    Jentjens, R.2
  • 22
    • 0036190781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Energy balance during an Ironman triathlon in male and female triathletes
    • Kimber, N.E., Ross, J.J., Mason, S.L., & Speedy, D.B. (2002). Energy balance during an ironman triathlon in male and female triathletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 12(1), 47-62. (Pubitemid 34214287)
    • (2002) International Journal of Sport Nutrition , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 47-62
    • Kimber, N.E.1    Ross, J.J.2    Mason, S.L.3    Speedy, D.B.4
  • 23
    • 0028043480 scopus 로고
    • Effect of carbohydrate ingestion on performance of non-fasted cyclists during a simulated 80-mile time trial
    • Langenfeld, M.E., Seifert, J.G., Rudge, S.R., & Bucher, R.J. (1994). Effect of carbohydrate ingestion on performance of non-fasted cyclists during a simulated 80-mile time trial. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 34(3), 263-270.
    • (1994) Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness , vol.34 , Issue.3 , pp. 263-270
    • Langenfeld, M.E.1    Seifert, J.G.2    Rudge, S.R.3    Bucher, R.J.4
  • 24
    • 0025316792 scopus 로고
    • Eating and training habits of triathletes: A balancing act
    • Lindeman, A.K. (1990). Eating and training habits of triathletes: A balancing act. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 90(7), 993-995.
    • (1990) Journal of the American Dietetic Association , vol.90 , Issue.7 , pp. 993-995
    • Lindeman, A.K.1
  • 25
    • 0029743226 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of ingested fluids on exercise capacity and on cardiovascular and metabolic responses to prolonged exercise in man
    • Maughan, R.J., Bethell, L.R., & Leiper, J.B. (1996). Effects of ingested fluids on exercise capacity and on cardiovascular and metabolic responses to prolonged exercise in man. Experimental Physiology, 81(5), 847-859.
    • (1996) Experimental Physiology , vol.81 , Issue.5 , pp. 847-859
    • Maughan, R.J.1    Bethell, L.R.2    Leiper, J.B.3
  • 26
    • 0029860275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of timing of carbohydrate ingestion on endurance exercise performance
    • DOI 10.1097/00005768-199610000-00014
    • McConell, G., Kloot, K., & Hargreaves, M. (1996). Effect of timing of carbohydrate ingestion on endurance exercise performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 28(10), 1300-1304. (Pubitemid 26347808)
    • (1996) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.28 , Issue.10 , pp. 1300-1304
    • McConell, G.1    Kloot, K.2    Hargreaves, M.3
  • 28
    • 34848886123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Separate and combined effects of airflow and rehydration during exercise in the heat
    • DOI 10.1249/mss.0b013e3180de4dad, PII 0000576820071000000007
    • Mora-Rodriguez, R., Del Coso, J., Aguado-Jimenez, R., & Estevez, E. (2007). Separate and combined effects of air-flow and rehydration during exercise in the heat. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 39(10), 1720-1726. (Pubitemid 47511478)
    • (2007) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.39 , Issue.10 , pp. 1720-1726
    • Mora-Rodriguez, R.1    Del Coso, J.2    Aguado-Jimenez, R.3    Estevez, E.4
  • 29
    • 0023239944 scopus 로고
    • Improvements in exercise performance: Effects of carbohydrate feedings and diet
    • Neufer, P.D., Costill, D.L., Flynn, M.G., Kirwan, J.P., Mitchell, J.B., & Houmard, J. (1987). Improvements in exercise performance: Effects of carbohydrate feedings and diet. Journal of Applied Physiology, 62(3), 983-988. (Pubitemid 17073892)
    • (1987) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.62 , Issue.3 , pp. 983-988
    • Neufer, P.D.1    Costill, D.L.2    Flynn, M.G.3
  • 30
    • 0032836616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metabolic and performance responses to constantload vs. variable-intensity exercise in trained cyclists
    • Palmer, G.S., Borghouts, L.B., Noakes, T.D., & Hawley, J.A. (1999). Metabolic and performance responses to constantload vs. variable-intensity exercise in trained cyclists. Journal of Applied Physiology, 87(3), 1186-1196.
    • (1999) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.87 , Issue.3 , pp. 1186-1196
    • Palmer, G.S.1    Borghouts, L.B.2    Noakes, T.D.3    Hawley, J.A.4
  • 31
    • 0030950527 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of steady-state versus stochastic exercise on subsequent cycling performance
    • Palmer, G.S., Noakes, T.D., & Hawley, J.A. (1997). Effects of steady-state versus stochastic exercise on subsequent cycling performance. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 29(5), 684-687.
    • (1997) Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise , vol.29 , Issue.5 , pp. 684-687
    • Palmer, G.S.1    Noakes, T.D.2    Hawley, J.A.3
  • 33
    • 63049101509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Position of the American Dietetic Association, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and athletic performance
    • American Dietetic Association, Dietitians of Canada, & American College of Sports Medicine
    • Rodriguez, N.R., DiMarco, N.M., & Langley, S., American Dietetic Association, Dietitians of Canada, & American College of Sports Medicine. (2009). Position of the American Dietetic Association, Dietitians of Canada, and the American College of Sports Medicine: Nutrition and athletic performance. Journal of the American Dietetic Association, 109(3), 509-527.
    • (2009) Journal of the American Dietetic Association , vol.109 , Issue.3 , pp. 509-527
    • Rodriguez, N.R.1    DiMarco, N.M.2    Langley, S.3
  • 37
    • 0023204963 scopus 로고
    • Exercise-associated symptoms in triathletes
    • Sullivan, S.N. (1988). Exercise-associated symptoms in triathletes. The Physician and Sportsmedicine, 15(9), 105-108.
    • (1988) The Physician and Sportsmedicine , vol.15 , Issue.9 , pp. 105-108
    • Sullivan, S.N.1
  • 39
    • 0027753133 scopus 로고
    • Oxidation rates of orally ingested carbohydrates during prolonged exercise in men
    • Wagenmakers, A.J., Brouns, F., Saris, W.H., & Halliday, D. (1993). Oxidation rates of orally ingested carbohydrates during prolonged exercise in men. Journal of Applied Physiology, 75(6), 2774-2780.
    • (1993) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.75 , Issue.6 , pp. 2774-2780
    • Wagenmakers, A.J.1    Brouns, F.2    Saris, W.H.3    Halliday, D.4
  • 40
    • 0027015113 scopus 로고
    • Influence of carbohydrate ingestion on blood glucose and performance in runners
    • Wilber, R.L., & Moffatt, R.J. (1992). Influence of carbohydrate ingestion on blood glucose and performance in runners. International Journal of Sport Nutrition, 2(4), 317-327.
    • (1992) International Journal of Sport Nutrition , vol.2 , Issue.4 , pp. 317-327
    • Wilber, R.L.1    Moffatt, R.J.2
  • 41
    • 0025910234 scopus 로고
    • Carbohydrate feedings before, during, or in combination improve cycling endurance performance
    • Wright, D.A., Sherman, W.M., & Dernbach, A.R. (1991). Carbohydrate feedings before, during, or in combination improve cycling endurance performance. Journal of Applied Physiology, 71(3), 1082-1088.
    • (1991) Journal of Applied Physiology , vol.71 , Issue.3 , pp. 1082-1088
    • Wright, D.A.1    Sherman, W.M.2    Dernbach, A.R.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.