The transition to agriculture in northwestern China

Developments in Quaternary Science

Volumn 9, Issue C, 2007, Pages 83-101

  Bettinger, Robert L ^a   Barton, Loukas ^a   Richerson, Peter J ^a   Boyd, Robert ^b   Wang, Hui ^c   Choi, Won ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^b UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA   (United States)

^c Gansu Province Institute of Archaeology and Cultural Relics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77956790198     PISSN: 15710866     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1571-0866(07)09008-2     Document Type: Review

References (111)

1. Allen J.R., Brandt A., Hubberten H.-W., Huntley B., Keller J., Kraml M., Mackensen A., Mingram J., Negendank J.F., Nowaczyk N.R., Oberhansli H., Watts W.A., Wulf S., and Zolitschka B. Rapid Environmental Changes in Southern Europe During the Last Glacial Period. Nature 400 (1999) 740-743
2. Allen J.R.M., Watts W.A., and Huntley B. Weichselian Palyostratigraphy, Palaeovegetation and Palaeoenvironment: The Record from Lago Grande di Monticchio, Southern Italy. Quaternary International 73/74 (2000) 91-110
3. An Z. Archaeological Research on Neolithic China. Current Anthropology 29 5 (1988) 753-759
4. An Z. Radiocarbon Dating and the Prehistoric Archaeology of China. World Archaeology 23 2 (1991) 193-200
5. Anderson R. Applying Anticipated Mobility to Sedentism Analysis of Pre-Hongshan Cultures in North-East China. Eras 6 (2004) 1-19
6. Baltensperger D.D. Foxtail and proso millet. In: Janick J. (Ed). Progress in New Crops (1996), ASHS Press, Alexandria, VA 182-190
7. Barnola J.M., Raynaud D., Korotkevich Y.S., and Loris C. Vostok Ice Core Provides 160,000-Year Record of Atmospheric CO2. Nature 329 (1987) 408-414. ftp://ftp. ncdc. noaa. gov/pub/data/paleo/icecore/antarctica/vostok/co2.txt
8. Baumhoff M.A. Ecological Determinants of Aboriginal California Populations (1963), University of California Press, Berkeley
9. Beerling D.J. New Estimates of Carbon Transfer to Terrestrial Ecosystems Between the Last Glacial Maximum and the Holocene. Terra Nova 11 (1999) 162-167
10. Beerling D.J., Chaloner W.G., Huntley B., Peason J.A., and Tooley M.J. Stomatal Density Responds to the Glacial Cycle of Environmental Change. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B 251 (1993) 133-138
11. Beerling D.J., and Woodward F.I. Ecophysiological Responses of Plants to the Global Environmental Change Since the Last Glacial Maximum. New Phytologist 125 (1993) 641-648
12. Behling H., Arz H.W., Pätzold J., and Wefer G. Late Quaternary Vegetation and Climate Dynamics in Northeastern Brazil, Inferences from Marine Core GeoB 3104-1. Quaternary Science Reviews 19 (2000) 981-994
13. Bellwood P.S. The First Farmers: The Origins of Agricultural Societies (2005), Blackwell, Malden, MA
14. Belovsky G.E. Hunter-Gatherer Foraging: A Linear Programming Approach. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 6 (1987) 29-76
15. Belovsky G.E. An Optimal Foraging-Based Model of Hunter-Gatherer Population Dynamics. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 7 (1988) 329-372
16. Bennett K.D., Haberle S.G., and Lumley S.H. The Last Glacial-Holocene Transition in Southern Chile. Science 290 (2000) 325-328
17. Bettinger R.L. From Traveler to Processor: Regional trajectories of hunter-gatherer sedentism in the Inyo-Mono region, California. In: Billman B.R., and Feinman G.M. (Eds). Settlement Pattern Studies in the Americas: Fifty Years Since Viru (1999), Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D.C 39-55
18. Bettinger R.L. What happened in the Medithernal. In: Beck C. (Ed). Models for the Millennium: Great Basin Anthropology Today (1999), University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City 62-74
19. Bettinger R.L. Holocene hunter-gatherers. In: Feinman G.M., and Price T.D. (Eds). Archaeology at the Millennium: A Sourcebook (2001), Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers, New York 137-195
20. Bettinger, R.L., Barton, L., Elston, R.G., 2005a. Report on 2002 archaeological fieldwork in Gansu and Ningxia Provinces, PRC. Prepared for the U.S. National Science Foundation BCS-Archaeology, Program NSF 01-153 "High-Risk Survey For The Earliest Agriculture In North China" Grant Number 0222742. http://www.anthro.ucdavis.edu/card/usprc/publications.htm.
21. Bettinger, R.L., Barton, L., Brantingham, P.J., Elston, R.G., 2005b. Report on 2004 Archaeological Fieldwork at the Dadiwan Site, Shao Dian Village, Gansu Province, PRC. Prepared for the Pacific Rim Research Program. http://www.anthro.ucdavis.edu/card/usprc/publications.htm.
22. Bettinger R.L., and Baumhoff M.A. The Numic Spread: Great Basin Cultures in Competition. American Antiquity 47 3 (1982) 485-503
23. Bettinger R.L., Elston R.G., Madsen D.B., Li Z., and You Y. Transitional Paleolithic-Neolithic Settlement and Subsistence in Alashan League, Western Inner Mongolia, People's Republic of China. Current Research in the Pleistocene 7 (1990) 1-3
24. Bettinger R.L., Madsen D.B., and Elston R.G. Prehistoric Settlement Categories and Settlement Systems in the Alashan Desert of Inner Mongolia, PRC. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 13 (1994) 74-101
25. Boyd R., and Richerson P.J. How microevolutionary processes give rise to history. In: Nitecki M.H., and Nitecki D.V. (Eds). History and Evolution (1992), SUNY Press, Albany 178-209
26. Brantingham J.P., Krivoshapkin A.I., Li J., and Tserendagva Y. The Initial Upper Paleolithic in Northeast Asia. Current Anthropology 42 5 (2001) 735-747
27. Brantingham P.J., Gao X., Madsen D.B., Bettinger R.L., and Elston R.G. He Initial Upper Paleolithic at Shuidonggou, Northwestern China. In: Brantingham P.J., Kuhn S.L., and Kerry K.W. (Eds). The Early Upper Paleolithic Beyond Western Europe (2004), University of California Press, Berkeley, London 223-241
28. Byrd B.F. Late Quaternary Hunter-Gatherer Complexes in the Levant Between 20,000 and 10,000 BP. In: Bar-Yosef O., and Kra R.S. (Eds). Late Quaternary Chronology and Paleoclimates of the Eastern Mediterranean (1994), University of Arizona, Tucson, Radiocarbon 205-226
29. Chang K.C. The Archaeology of Ancient China. 4th ed. (1986), Yale University Press, New Haven
30. Chen C. The Microlithic of China. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 3 (1984) 79-115
31. Chen C., and Olsen J.W. China at the Last Glacial Maximum. In: Soffer O., and Gamble C. (Eds). The World at 18 000 BP, Vol. 1: High Latitudes (1990), Unwin Hyman, London 276-291
32. Chen F., Wu W., Holmes J.A., Madsen D.B., Zhu Y., Jin M., and Oviatt C.G. A Mid-Holocene Drought Interval as Evidenced by Lake Desiccation in the Alashan Plateau, Inner Mongolia, China. Chinese Science Bulletin 48 14 (2003) 1401-1410
33. Clapperton C. Interhemispheric Synchroneity of Marine Isotope Stage 2 Glacial Fluctuations Along the American Cordilleras Transect. Journal of Quaternary Science 15 (2000) 435-468
34. Clark P.U., Alley R.B., and Pollard D. Northern Hemisphere Ice-Sheet Influences on Global Climate Change. Science 286 (1999) 1104-1111
35. Cohen D.J. The Origins of Domesticated Cereals and the Pleistocene-Holocene Transition in East Asia. The Review of Archaeology 19 2 (1998) 22-29
36. Cohen D.J. New Perspectives on the Transition to Agriculture in China. In: Yasuda Y. (Ed). The Origins of Pottery and Agriculture (2002), Roli Books, New Delhi 217-227
37. 2 for Plant-Climate Interactions. Quaternary Research 52 (1999) 237-242
38. CPAM, and Provincial Museum of Gansu and the Dadiwan Excavation Group. Gansu Qin'an Dadiwan xinshiqi shidai jiaoqi yizhi (Early Neolithic remains at Dadiwan, Qin'an Xian, Gansu). Wenwu (Cultural Relics) 4 (1981) 1-8 In Chinese
39. CPAM, and Dadiwan Excavation Group. Qin'an Dadiwan 1980 nian fajue jianbao (A brief report on the excavation of Dadiwan in Qin'an during the 1980 season). Kaogu yu Wenwu (Archaeology and Relics) 2 (1982) 1-8 In Chinese
40. Cronin T.M. Principles of Paleoclimatology (1999), Columbia University Press, New York
41. Dansgaard W., Johnsen S.J., Clausen H.B., Dahljensen D., Gundestrup N.S., Hammer C.U., Hvidberg C.S., Steffensen J.P., Sveinbjornsdottir A.E., Jouzel J., and Bond G. Evidence for General Instability of Past Climate from a 250-Kyr Ice-Core Record. Nature 364 6434 (1993) 218-220. ftp://ftp.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo/icecore/greenland/summit/grip/isotopes/gripd18o.txt
42. Ditlevsen P.D., Svensmark H., and Johnsen S. Contrasting Atmospheric and Climate Dynamics of the Last-Glacial and Holocene Periods. Nature 379 (1996) 810-812
43. Dorale J.A., Edwards R.L., Ito E., and González L.A. Climate and Vegetation History of the Midcontinent from 75 to 25 ka: A Speleothem Record from Crivice Cave, Missouri, USA. Science 282 (1998) 1871-1874
44. Eldredge N., and Gould S.J. Punctuated Equilibria: An Alternative to Phyletic Gradualism. In: Schopf T.J.M. (Ed). Models in Paleobiology (1972), Freeman, San Francisco 82-115
45. Elston R.G., Xu C., Madsen D.B., Zhong K., Bettinger R.L., Li J., Brantingham P.J., Wang H., and Yu J. New Dates for the North China Mesolithic. Antiquity 71 274 (1997) 985-994
46. Feng Z., An C., Tang L., and Jull T.A. Stratigraphic Evidence of a Megahumid Climate Between 10,000 and 4000 Years B.P. in the Western Part of the Chinese Loess Plateau. Global and Planetary Change 43 (2004) 145-155
47. Flannery K.V. Archaeological systems theory and early Mesoamerica. In: Meggers B.J. (Ed). Anthropological Archeology in the Americas (1968), Anthropological Society of Washington, Washington, D.C 67-87
48. Flannery K.V. The Origins of Agriculture. Annual Review of Anthropology 2 (1973) 271-310
49. Fu, R., 2003. Shilun Woguo Dongbeidiqu Qiushiqi Shidaiwanqi wenhua ji zhuyao tezheng (Paleolithic cultures and their characteristics in northeast China). Paper presented at the International symposium commemorating the 80th anniversary of the discovery of Shuidonggou, Yinchuan, Ningxia Province, P.R.C. In Chinese.
50. Fuhrer K., Wolff E.W., and Johnsen S.J. Timescales for Dust Variability in the Greenland Ice Core Project (GRIP) Ice Core in the Last 100,000 Years. Journal of Geophysical Research-Atmospheres 104 D24 (1999) 31043-31052
51. Gao X., Pei S., Wang H., and Zhong K. Ningxia Jiushiqi Kaogu Diaocha Baogao (A Report on Paleolithic Reconnaissance in Ningxia, North China). Renleixuebao (Acta Anthropologica Sinica) 23 4 (2004) 307-325 In Chinese
52. GRIP Members. Climate Instability During the Last Interglacial Period Recorded in the GRIP Ice Core. Nature 364 (1993) 203-207. ftp://ftp.ngdc.noaa.gov/paleo/icecore/greenland/summit/grip/isotopes/gripd18o.txt
53. Grove J.M. The Little Ice Age (1988), Methuen, London
54. Guo D. Hongshan and related cultures. In: Nelson S.M. (Ed). Archaeology of Northeast China: Beyond the Great Wall (1995), Routledge, London, New York 21-64
55. Guo R., and Li J. The Nanzhuangtou and Hutouliang sites: Exploring the beginnings of agriculture and pottery in North China. In: Yasuda Y. (Ed). The Origins of Pottery and Agriculture (2002), Roli Books, New Delhi 193-204
56. Harlan J.R. A Wild Wheat Harvest in Turkey. Archaeology 20 (1967) 197-201
57. Hendy I.L., and Kennett J.P. Dansgaard-Oeschger Cycles and the California Current System: Plaktonic Forminiferal Response to Rapid Climate Change in Santa Barbara Basin Ocean Drilling Program Hole 893A. Paleoceanography 15 (2000) 30-42
58. Henrich J. Demography and Cultural Evolution: How Adaptive Cultural Processes can Produce Maladaptive Losses - The Tasmanian Case. American Antiquity 69 2 (2004) 197-214
59. Heusser L.E. Pollen Stratigraphy and Paleoecologic Interpretation of the 160-K.Y. Record from the Santa Barbara Basin; Hole 893A. Proceedings of the Ocean Drilling Program, Scientific Results 146 (1995) 265-277
60. Hunn E.S., and Williams N.M. Introduction. In: Williams N.M., and Hunn E.S. (Eds). Resource Managers: North American and Australian Hunter-Gatherers (1982), Westview Press, Boulder, CO 1-16
61. IA-CASS. (Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Science). Zhongguo Kaoguxue Zhong Tanshisi Niandai Shujiji 1965-1991 (Radiocarbon Dates in Chinese Archaeology, 1965-1991) (1991), Cultural Relics Publishing House, Beijing In Chinese
62. IA-CASS. (Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Science). Radiocarbon dating report 24. Kaogu (Archaeology) 7 (1997) 35-38 In Chinese
63. IA-CASS. (Institute of Archaeology, Chinese Academy of Social Science). Radiocarbon dating report 27. Kaogu (Archaeology) 7 (2001) 82-86 In Chinese
64. Jackes M., and Gao Q. Jiangzhai and BanPo (Shaanxi, PRC): New ideas from old bones. Paper presented at. the from the Jomon to Star Carr Conference. 4-8 Sept 1994, Cambridge, Durham (1994)
65. Keally C.T., and Muto Y. Jomon jidai no nendai (Jomon Period Dates). In: Kato S., Kabayashi T., and Fujimoto T. (Eds). Jomon Bunka No Kenkyu I: Jomon-jin to sono Kankyo (Studies of the Jomon Culture, Vol. I: The Jomon People and the Surrounding Environment) (1982) 246-275 In Japanese
66. Koenig W.D., Mumme R.L., Carmen W.J., and Stanback M.T. Acorn Production by Oaks in Central Coastal California: Variation Within and Among Years. Ecology 75 1 (1994) 99-109
67. Kuijt I., and Bar-Yosef O. Radiocarbon chronology for the Levantine Neolithic: Observations and data. In: Bar-Yosef O., and Kra R.S. (Eds). Late Quaternary Chronology and Paleoclimates of the Eastern Mediterranean (1994), University of Arizona, Tucson, Radiocarbon 227-246
68. Li X., Harbottle G., Zhang J., and Wang C. The Earliest Writing? Sign Use in the Seventh Millennium BC at Jiahu, Henan Province, China. Antiquity 77 295 (2003) 31-44
69. Lu T.L.D. The Microblade Tradition in China: Regional Chronologies and Significance in the Transition to Neolithic. Asian Perspectives 37 1 (1998) 84-112
70. Lu, T.L.D., 1999. The Transition from Foraging to Farming and the Origin of Agriculture in China. BAR International Series 774. Oxford, British Archaeological Reports.
71. Madsen D.B., Chen F., Oviatt C.G., Zhu Y., Brantingham P.J., Elston R.G., and Bettinger R.L. Late Pleistocene/Holocene Wetland Events Recorded in Southeast Tengger Desert Lake Sediments, NW China. Chinese Science Bulletin 48 14 (2003) 1423-1429
72. Madsen D.B., Elston R.G., and Bettinger R.L. Hua bei zhong bu jiushiqi wan qi zhi xinshiqi zao qi ju luo xin tai de bian hua (Late Paleolithic-Early Neolithic Settlement Assemblage Changes in North Central China). Kaogu (Archaeology) 7 (1995) 1013-1027 In Chinese
73. Madsen D.B., Elston R.G., Bettinger R.L., Xu C., and Zhong K. Settlement Patterns Reflected in Assemblages from the Pleistocene/Holocene Transition of North Central China. Journal of Archaeological Science 23 (1996) 217-231
74. Madsen D.B., Li J., Brantingham P.J., Gao X., Elston R.G., and Bettinger R.L. Dating Shuidonggou and the Upper Paleolithic Blade Industry in North China. Antiquity 77 (2001) 706-716
75. Madsen D.B., Li J., Elston R.G., Xu C., Bettinger R.L., Geng K., Brantingham P.J., and Zhong K. The Loess/Paelosol Record and the Nature of the Younger Dryas Climate in Central China. Geoarchaeology 13 8 (1998) 847-869
76. McElreath R., Boyd R., and Richerson P.J. Shared Norms and the Evolution of Ethnic Markers. Current Anthropology 44 1 (2003) 122-129
77. Newnham R.M., and Lowe D.J. Fine-Resolution Pollen Record of Late-Glacial Climate Reversal from New Zealand. Geology 28 (2000) 759-762
78. North D.C., and Thomas R.P. The Rise of the Western World: A New Economic History (1973), Cambridge University Press, Cambridge
79. Pechenkina E.A., Ambrose S.H., Ma X., and Benfer Jr. R.A. Reconstructing Northern Chinese Neolithic Subsistence Practices by Isotopic Analysis. Journal of Archaeological Science 32 (2005) 176-1189
80. Petersen L.C., Haug G.H., Haugen K.A., and Röhl U. Rapid Changes in the Hydrologic Cycle of the Tropical Atlantic During the Last Glacial. Science 290 (2000) 1947-1951
81. RDL-BD. (Radiocarbon Dating Laboratory, Department of Archaeology, Peking University). Tanshisi Niandai Ceding Baogao 9 (Radiocarbon dating report 9). Wenwu (Cultural Relics) 4 (1994) 89-95
82. Richards B.W., Owen L.A., and Rhodes E.J. Timing of Late Quaternary Glaciations in the Himalayas of Northern Pakistan. Journal of Quaternary Science 15 (2000) 283-297
83. Richerson P.J., Bettinger R.L., and Boyd R. Evolution on a restless planet: Were environmental variability and environmental change major drivers of human evolution?. In: Wuketits F.M., and Ayala F.J. (Eds). Handbook of Evolution, Volume 2: The Evolution of Living Systems (Including Hominids) (2005), Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co, KGaA, Weinheim 223-242
84. Richerson P.J., Boyd R., and Bettinger R.L. Was Agriculture Impossible During the Pleistocene but Mandatory During the Holocene? A Climate Change Hypothesis. American Antiquity 66 3 (2001) 387-411
85. Rosenberg M. Cheating at Musical Chairs: Territoriality and Sedentism in an Evolutionary Context. Current Anthropology 39 5 (1998) 653-680
86. 2 During the Pleistocene a Limiting Factor for the Origin of Agriculture?. Global Change Biology 1 (1995) 93-100
87. Schulz H., von Rad E., and Erlenkeuser H. Correlation Between Arabian Sea and Greenland Climate Oscillations of the Past 110,000 Years. Nature 393 (1998) 54-57
88. Serizawa C. Kodishi Hakkutsu I. Saiko no Kariyudotachi: Kyusekki Jidai (Discovery of Ancient History, Vol. I. The Oldest Hunters: Paleolithic Age) (1974), Kodansha, Toyko In Japanese
89. Shelach G. The Earliest Neolithic Cultures of Northeast China: Recent Discoveries and New Perspectives on the Beginning of Agriculture. Journal of World Prehistory 14 4 (2000) 363-413
90. Shi N., Dupont L.M., Beug H.-J., and Schneider R. Correlation Between Vegetation in Southwestern Africa and Oceanic Upwelling in the Past 21,000 Years. Quaternary Research 54 (2000) 72-80
91. Shi Q., Chen F., Zhu Y., and Madsen D.B. Lake Evolution of the Terminal Area of Shiyang River Drainage in Arid China Since the Last Glaciation. Quaternary International 93- 94 (2002) 31-43
92. Smith B.D. Low-Level Food Production. Journal of Archaeological Research 9 1 (2001) 1-43
93. Smith, B.L., 2005. Diet, Health, and Lifestyle in Neolithic North China, Unpublished Ph.D Dissertation on file at the Department of Anthropology, Harvard University.
94. Soltis J., Boyd R., and Richerson P.J. Can Group-Functional Behaviors Evolve by Cultural Group Selection?. Current Anthropology 36 3 (1995) 473-494
95. Steward J.H. Irrigation Without Agriculture. Papers of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters 12 (1930) 149-156
96. Steward J.H. Basin-Plateau Aboriginal Sociopolitical Groups. Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 120 (1938), Bureau of American Ethnology, Washingon, D.C
97. Steward J.H. Culture Element Distributions, XIII: Nevada Shoshone. University of California Anthropological Records vol. 4 (1941), University of California, Berkeley 209-259
98. Underhill A.P. Current Issues in Chinese Neolithic Archaeology. Journal of World Prehistory 11 2 (1997) 103-160
99. von Grafenstein U., Erlenkeuser H., Brauer A., Jouzel J., and Johnsen S.J. A Mid-European Decadal Isotope-Climate Record from 15,500 to 5000 Years B.P. Science 284 (1999) 1654-1657
100. Werne J.P., Hollander D.J., Lyons T.W., and Peterson L.C. Climate-Induced Variations in Productivity and Planktonic Ecosystem Structure from the Younger Dryas to Holocene in the Cariaco Basin, Venezuela. Paleoceanography 15 (2000) 19-29
101. West G.J. Pollen Analysis of Late Pleistocene-Holocene Sediments from Core CL-73-5, Clear Lake, Lake County, California: A Terrestrial Record of California's Cismontane Vegetation and Climate Change Inclusive of the Younger Dryas Event. Proceedings of the 17th Annual Pacific climate Workshop. Interagency Ecological Program for the San Francisco Estuary Technical Report 67 (2001) 91-106
102. Winterhalder B., Baillargeon W., Cappelletto F., Daniel J., and Prescott I.R. The Population Ecology of Hunter-Gatherers and Their Prey. Journal of Anthropological Archaeology 7 (1988) 289-328
103. Winterhalder B., and Goland C. On Population, Foraging Efficiency, and Plant Domestication. Current Anthropology 34 5 (1993) 710-715
104. Winterhalder B., and Goland C. An evolutionary ecology perspective on diet choice, risk, and plant domestication. In: Gremillion K.J. (Ed). People, Plants, and Landscapes: Studies in Paleoethnobotany (1997), University of Alabama Press, Tuscaloosa 67-87
105. Woodburn J. An introduction to Hadza ecology. In: Lee R.B., and DeVore I. (Eds). Man the Hunter (1968), Aldine, Chicago 49-55
106. Wright S. The Roles of Mutation, Inbreeding, Cross Breeding and Selection in Evolution. Proceedings of the 6th International Congress on Genetics 1 (1932) 356-366
107. Yan W. Origins of agriculture and animal husbandry in China. In: Aikens C.M., and Song N.R. (Eds). Pacific Northeast Asia in Prehistory: Hunter-Fisher-Gatherers, Farmers, and Sociopolitical Elites (1992), Washington State University Press, Pullman, Washington 113-123
108. Yan W. Neolithic Settlements in China: Latest Finds and Research. Journal of East Asian Archaeology 1 (1999) 131-147
109. Zhang P., and Zhou G. The connections between the "First Phase" at Dadiwan and other cultures. In: Dien A.E., Riegel J.K., and Price N.T. (Eds). Chinese Archaeological Abstracts, 2: Prehistoric to Western Zhou (1985), Institute of Archaeology, UCLA, Los Angeles 253-258
110. Zhang S. A Study of Stone Artifacts Found at the Xiaokouzi Prehistoric Site. Renleixuebao (Acta Anthropologica Sinica) 18 (1999) 81-101 In Chinese
111. Zhang X., Wang J., Xian Z., and Chou S. Gurenlei shiwu jiegou yanjiu (Study on the Diet of Ancient People). Kaogu (Archaeology) 2 (2003) 62-75 In Chinese