메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 1, Issue PART A, 2000, Pages 55-118

Chapter 2 An overview of the normative economics of the health sector

Author keywords

D6 (D61; D62; D63); economic evaluation; extra welfarism; health care efficiency; health care equity; I10; I11; J18; welfare economics

Indexed keywords


EID: 77956749005     PISSN: 15740064     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S1574-0064(00)80161-4     Document Type: Chapter
Times cited : (132)

References (230)
  • 2
    • 0003888101 scopus 로고
    • Anderson T.F., and Mooney G. (Eds), Macmillan, Santa Monica
    • In: Anderson T.F., and Mooney G. (Eds). The Challenges of Medical Practice Variations (1990), Macmillan, Santa Monica
    • (1990) The Challenges of Medical Practice Variations
  • 3
    • 0000260962 scopus 로고
    • Uncertainty and the welfare economics of medical care
    • Arrow K. Uncertainty and the welfare economics of medical care. American Economic Review 53 5 (1963) 940-973
    • (1963) American Economic Review , vol.53 , Issue.5 , pp. 940-973
    • Arrow, K.1
  • 4
    • 0001972558 scopus 로고
    • The simple analytics of welfare maximization
    • Bator F.M. The simple analytics of welfare maximization. American Economic Review 47 1 (1957) 22-59
    • (1957) American Economic Review , vol.47 , Issue.1 , pp. 22-59
    • Bator, F.M.1
  • 7
    • 0001078944 scopus 로고
    • The effects of advertising on the price of eyeglasses
    • Benham L. The effects of advertising on the price of eyeglasses. Journal of Law and Economics 15 (1972) 421-477
    • (1972) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.15 , pp. 421-477
    • Benham, L.1
  • 9
    • 0000916518 scopus 로고
    • The case against the use of the sum of compensating variations in cost-benefit analysis
    • Blackorby C., and Donaldson D. The case against the use of the sum of compensating variations in cost-benefit analysis. Canadian Journal of Economics 23 3 (1990) 471-494
    • (1990) Canadian Journal of Economics , vol.23 , Issue.3 , pp. 471-494
    • Blackorby, C.1    Donaldson, D.2
  • 10
    • 0029030123 scopus 로고
    • QALYs and HYEs: under what conditions are they equivalent?
    • Bleichrodt H. QALYs and HYEs: under what conditions are they equivalent?. Journal of Health Economics 14 (1995) 17-37
    • (1995) Journal of Health Economics , vol.14 , pp. 17-37
    • Bleichrodt, H.1
  • 11
    • 0030990673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health utility indices and equity considerations
    • Bleichrodt H. Health utility indices and equity considerations. Journal of Health Economics 16 (1997) 65-91
    • (1997) Journal of Health Economics , vol.16 , pp. 65-91
    • Bleichrodt, H.1
  • 12
    • 77956715130 scopus 로고
    • The physician as a double-agent
    • Bloomqvist A. The physician as a double-agent. Journal of Health Economics 10 4 (1991) 411-422
    • (1991) Journal of Health Economics , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 411-422
    • Bloomqvist, A.1
  • 14
    • 0013955570 scopus 로고
    • The concept of need for health services
    • (October)
    • (October). Boulding K. The concept of need for health services. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 44 (1966) 202-223
    • (1966) Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly , vol.44 , pp. 202-223
    • Boulding, K.1
  • 17
    • 0027494626 scopus 로고
    • A note on HYE (Healthy Years Equivalent)
    • Buckingham K. A note on HYE (Healthy Years Equivalent). Journal of Health Economics 11 (1993) 301-309
    • (1993) Journal of Health Economics , vol.11 , pp. 301-309
    • Buckingham, K.1
  • 18
    • 77956775986 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Government purchasing of health services
    • Chapter 15. Culyer A.J., and Newhouse J.P. (Eds), Elsevier, London
    • Chapter 15. Chalkley M., and Malcomson J.M. Government purchasing of health services. In: Culyer A.J., and Newhouse J.P. (Eds). Handbook of Health Economics (2000), Elsevier, London
    • (2000) Handbook of Health Economics
    • Chalkley, M.1    Malcomson, J.M.2
  • 19
    • 0027753952 scopus 로고
    • Lay participation in health care decision making: a conceptual framework
    • Charles C., and DeMaio S. Lay participation in health care decision making: a conceptual framework. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 18 4 (1993) 881-904
    • (1993) Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law , vol.18 , Issue.4 , pp. 881-904
    • Charles, C.1    DeMaio, S.2
  • 20
    • 0024524910 scopus 로고
    • Choosing who shall not be treated in the NHS
    • Charney M.C. Choosing who shall not be treated in the NHS. Social Science and Medicine 28 (1989) 1331-1338
    • (1989) Social Science and Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 1331-1338
    • Charney, M.C.1
  • 22
    • 0000964163 scopus 로고
    • Were the ordinalists wrong about welfare economics?
    • Cooter R., and Rappoport P. Were the ordinalists wrong about welfare economics?. Journal of Economic Literature 22 2 (1984) 507-530
    • (1984) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 507-530
    • Cooter, R.1    Rappoport, P.2
  • 23
    • 0000013341 scopus 로고
    • The nature of the commodity 'health care' and its efficient allocation
    • Culyer A.J. The nature of the commodity 'health care' and its efficient allocation. Oxford Economic Papers 23 (1971) 189-211
    • (1971) Oxford Economic Papers , vol.23 , pp. 189-211
    • Culyer, A.J.1
  • 24
    • 0002354773 scopus 로고
    • The normative economics of health care finance and provision
    • Culyer A.J. The normative economics of health care finance and provision. Oxford Review of Economic Policy 5 1 (1989) 34-58
    • (1989) Oxford Review of Economic Policy , vol.5 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-58
    • Culyer, A.J.1
  • 25
    • 0002786755 scopus 로고
    • Commodities, characteristics of commodities, characteristics of people, utilities, and quality of life
    • Baldwin S., Godfrey C., and Propper C. (Eds), Routledge, Chichester
    • Culyer A.J. Commodities, characteristics of commodities, characteristics of people, utilities, and quality of life. In: Baldwin S., Godfrey C., and Propper C. (Eds). Quality of Life: Perspective and Policies (1990), Routledge, Chichester 9-27
    • (1990) Quality of Life: Perspective and Policies , pp. 9-27
    • Culyer, A.J.1
  • 26
    • 0029270439 scopus 로고
    • Need: the idea won't do - but we still need it
    • Culyer A.J. Need: the idea won't do - but we still need it. Social Science and Medicine 40 6 (1995) 727-730
    • (1995) Social Science and Medicine , vol.40 , Issue.6 , pp. 727-730
    • Culyer, A.J.1
  • 27
    • 0003717412 scopus 로고
    • Equality of what in health policy? Conflicts between the contenders
    • University of York, Centre for Health Economics, London
    • Culyer A.J. Equality of what in health policy? Conflicts between the contenders. Discussion Paper 142 (1995), University of York, Centre for Health Economics, London
    • (1995) Discussion Paper 142
    • Culyer, A.J.1
  • 28
    • 0030130108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mark Pauly on welfare economics: normative rabbits from positive hats
    • Culyer A.J., and Evans R.G. Mark Pauly on welfare economics: normative rabbits from positive hats. Journal of Health Economics 15 2 (1996) 243-251
    • (1996) Journal of Health Economics , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 243-251
    • Culyer, A.J.1    Evans, R.G.2
  • 29
    • 0019150583 scopus 로고
    • Externality models and health: a Rückblick over the last twenty years
    • Culyer A., and Simpson H. Externality models and health: a Rückblick over the last twenty years. Economic Record 56 (1980) 222-230
    • (1980) Economic Record , vol.56 , pp. 222-230
    • Culyer, A.1    Simpson, H.2
  • 30
    • 0027746160 scopus 로고
    • Equity and equality in health and health care
    • Culyer A.J., and Wagstaff A. Equity and equality in health and health care. Journal of Health Economics 12 4 (1993) 431-457
    • (1993) Journal of Health Economics , vol.12 , Issue.4 , pp. 431-457
    • Culyer, A.J.1    Wagstaff, A.2
  • 32
    • 0026863117 scopus 로고
    • Comment: utilization as a measure of equity by Mooney, Donaldson and Gerard
    • Culyer A.J., van Doorslaer E., and Wagstaff A. Comment: utilization as a measure of equity by Mooney, Donaldson and Gerard. Journal of Health Economics 11 1 (1991) 93-98
    • (1991) Journal of Health Economics , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 93-98
    • Culyer, A.J.1    van Doorslaer, E.2    Wagstaff, A.3
  • 35
    • 77956723981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of health-related quality of life for use in resource allocation decisions in health care
    • Chapter 32. Culyer A.J., and Newhouse J.P. (Eds), Elsevier, Cambridge
    • Chapter 32. Dolan P. The measurement of health-related quality of life for use in resource allocation decisions in health care. In: Culyer A.J., and Newhouse J.P. (Eds). Handbook of Health Economics (2000), Elsevier, Cambridge
    • (2000) Handbook of Health Economics
    • Dolan, P.1
  • 37
    • 0003541454 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The 'distribution' problem in economic evaluation: income and the valuation of costs and consequences of health care programs
    • McMaster University, Centre for Health Economics and Policy, London
    • Donaldson C., Birch S., and Gafni A. The 'distribution' problem in economic evaluation: income and the valuation of costs and consequences of health care programs. Analysis Working Paper 98-10 (1998), McMaster University, Centre for Health Economics and Policy, London
    • (1998) Analysis Working Paper 98-10
    • Donaldson, C.1    Birch, S.2    Gafni, A.3
  • 38
    • 0023546714 scopus 로고
    • Agency and the organization of health care delivery
    • Dranove D., and White W.D. Agency and the organization of health care delivery. Inquiry 24 4 (1987) 405-415
    • (1987) Inquiry , vol.24 , Issue.4 , pp. 405-415
    • Dranove, D.1    White, W.D.2
  • 42
    • 0003835835 scopus 로고
    • Russell Sage Foundation, Oxford
    • Elster J. Local Justice (1992), Russell Sage Foundation, Oxford
    • (1992) Local Justice
    • Elster, J.1
  • 43
    • 0025688231 scopus 로고
    • EuroQol - A new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life
    • EuroQol Group
    • EuroQol Group. EuroQol - A new facility for the measurement of health-related quality of life. Health Policy 16 3 (1990) 195-208
    • (1990) Health Policy , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 195-208
  • 44
    • 0011790409 scopus 로고
    • Book review of the economics of health and medical care, M. Perelman (ed.)
    • Evans R.G. Book review of the economics of health and medical care, M. Perelman (ed.). Canadian Journal of Economics 9 3 (1976) 532-537
    • (1976) Canadian Journal of Economics , vol.9 , Issue.3 , pp. 532-537
    • Evans, R.G.1
  • 45
    • 84914029429 scopus 로고
    • Modelling the economic objectives of the physician
    • Fraser R.D. (Ed), Queen's University Industrial Relations Centre, New York
    • Evans R.G. Modelling the economic objectives of the physician. In: Fraser R.D. (Ed). Health Economics Symposium: Proceedings of the First Canadian Conference (1976), Queen's University Industrial Relations Centre, New York 33-46
    • (1976) Health Economics Symposium: Proceedings of the First Canadian Conference , pp. 33-46
    • Evans, R.G.1
  • 46
    • 0002418586 scopus 로고
    • The welfare economics of public health insurance: theory and Canadian practice
    • Soderstrom L. (Ed), North Holland, Kingston
    • Evans R.G. The welfare economics of public health insurance: theory and Canadian practice. In: Soderstrom L. (Ed). Social Insurance (1983), North Holland, Kingston 71-103
    • (1983) Social Insurance , pp. 71-103
    • Evans, R.G.1
  • 48
    • 0002448642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Toward a healthier economics: reflections on Ken Bassett's problem
    • Barer M., Getzen T., and Stoddart G. (Eds), John Wiley and Sons, Toronto
    • Evans R.G. Toward a healthier economics: reflections on Ken Bassett's problem. In: Barer M., Getzen T., and Stoddart G. (Eds). Health, Health Care and Health Economics: Perspectives on Distribution (1998), John Wiley and Sons, Toronto 465-500
    • (1998) Health, Health Care and Health Economics: Perspectives on Distribution , pp. 465-500
    • Evans, R.G.1
  • 49
    • 0025222131 scopus 로고
    • Producing health, consuming health care
    • Evans R.G., and Stoddart G.L. Producing health, consuming health care. Social Science and Medicine 31 12 (1990) 1347-1363
    • (1990) Social Science and Medicine , vol.31 , Issue.12 , pp. 1347-1363
    • Evans, R.G.1    Stoddart, G.L.2
  • 51
    • 0003956669 scopus 로고
    • Faith, hope and charity: health care in the utility function
    • University of British Columbia, Toronto
    • Evans R.G., and Wolfson A.D. Faith, hope and charity: health care in the utility function. Discussion Paper 20-46 (1980), University of British Columbia, Toronto
    • (1980) Discussion Paper 20-46
    • Evans, R.G.1    Wolfson, A.D.2
  • 52
    • 0001574551 scopus 로고
    • A health status index and its application to health services outcomes
    • Fanshel S., and Bush J. A health status index and its application to health services outcomes. Operations Research 18 6 (1970) 1021-1066
    • (1970) Operations Research , vol.18 , Issue.6 , pp. 1021-1066
    • Fanshel, S.1    Bush, J.2
  • 54
    • 0024635551 scopus 로고
    • Incorporating utility-based quality of life assessment in clinical trials
    • Feeny D., and Torrance G. Incorporating utility-based quality of life assessment in clinical trials. Medical Care 27 (1989) S190-S204
    • (1989) Medical Care , vol.27
    • Feeny, D.1    Torrance, G.2
  • 56
    • 0026130043 scopus 로고
    • A new estimate of the welfare loss of excess health insurance
    • Feldman R., and Dowd B. A new estimate of the welfare loss of excess health insurance. American Economic Review 81 (1991) 297-301
    • (1991) American Economic Review , vol.81 , pp. 297-301
    • Feldman, R.1    Dowd, B.2
  • 60
    • 11144261313 scopus 로고
    • Economic analysis, operational research, and the national heath service
    • March
    • March. Feldstein M. Economic analysis, operational research, and the national heath service. Oxford Economic Papers 15 (1963) 19-31
    • (1963) Oxford Economic Papers , vol.15 , pp. 19-31
    • Feldstein, M.1
  • 61
    • 0025655781 scopus 로고
    • Small area variations: a critical review of propositions, methods and evidence
    • Folland S., and Stano M. Small area variations: a critical review of propositions, methods and evidence. Medical Care Review 47 4 (1990) 419-465
    • (1990) Medical Care Review , vol.47 , Issue.4 , pp. 419-465
    • Folland, S.1    Stano, M.2
  • 63
    • 0027203725 scopus 로고
    • State model: Oregon
    • Fox D., and Lichter H.M. State model: Oregon. Health Affairs 12 2 (1993) 66-70
    • (1993) Health Affairs , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 66-70
    • Fox, D.1    Lichter, H.M.2
  • 65
    • 0030089572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economics, values and health care reform
    • Fuchs V. Economics, values and health care reform. American Economic Review 86 1 (1996) 1-24
    • (1996) American Economic Review , vol.86 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-24
    • Fuchs, V.1
  • 66
    • 0026294671 scopus 로고
    • Using willingness to pay as a measure of benefits: what is the relevant question to ask in the context of public decision making about public health care programs
    • Gafni A. Using willingness to pay as a measure of benefits: what is the relevant question to ask in the context of public decision making about public health care programs. Medical Care 29 (1991) 1246-1252
    • (1991) Medical Care , vol.29 , pp. 1246-1252
    • Gafni, A.1
  • 67
    • 0025983558 scopus 로고
    • Equity considerations in utility-based measures of health outcomes in economic appraisals: an adjustment algorithm
    • Gafni A., and Birch S. Equity considerations in utility-based measures of health outcomes in economic appraisals: an adjustment algorithm. Journal of Health Economics 10 3 (1991) 329-342
    • (1991) Journal of Health Economics , vol.10 , Issue.3 , pp. 329-342
    • Gafni, A.1    Birch, S.2
  • 68
    • 0027365049 scopus 로고
    • Economics, health and health economics: HYEs vs QALYs
    • Gafni A., and Birch S. Economics, health and health economics: HYEs vs QALYs. Journal of Health Economics 12 2 (1993) 325-339
    • (1993) Journal of Health Economics , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 325-339
    • Gafni, A.1    Birch, S.2
  • 69
    • 77956729661 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Advances in cost-effectiveness analysis of health interventions
    • Chapter 4. Culyer A.J., and Newhouse J.P. (Eds), Elsevier, New York
    • Chapter 4. Garber A.M. Advances in cost-effectiveness analysis of health interventions. In: Culyer A.J., and Newhouse J.P. (Eds). Handbook of Health Economics (2000), Elsevier, New York
    • (2000) Handbook of Health Economics
    • Garber, A.M.1
  • 70
    • 0030919507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic foundations of cost-effectiveness analysis
    • Garber A.M., and Phelps C.E. Economic foundations of cost-effectiveness analysis. Journal of Health Economics 16 (1997) 1-31
    • (1997) Journal of Health Economics , vol.16 , pp. 1-31
    • Garber, A.M.1    Phelps, C.E.2
  • 71
    • 0002358862 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Theoretical foundations of cost-effectiveness analysis
    • Gold M.R., Siegel J.E., Russell L.B., and Weinstein M.C. (Eds), Oxford University Press, Amsterdam
    • Garber A.M., Weinstein M.R., Torrance G.W., and Kamlet M.S. Theoretical foundations of cost-effectiveness analysis. In: Gold M.R., Siegel J.E., Russell L.B., and Weinstein M.C. (Eds). Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicine (1996), Oxford University Press, Amsterdam 25-53
    • (1996) Cost-Effectiveness in Health and Medicine , pp. 25-53
    • Garber, A.M.1    Weinstein, M.R.2    Torrance, G.W.3    Kamlet, M.S.4
  • 72
    • 21344497267 scopus 로고
    • Measuring information in the market: an application to physician services
    • Gaynor M., and Polochek S. Measuring information in the market: an application to physician services. Bell Journal of Economics 60 4 (1994) 815-831
    • (1994) Bell Journal of Economics , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 815-831
    • Gaynor, M.1    Polochek, S.2
  • 73
    • 0029026339 scopus 로고
    • Risk-adjusting community rated health plan premiums: a survey of risk assessment literature and policy applications
    • Giacomini M., Luft H., and Robinson J.C. Risk-adjusting community rated health plan premiums: a survey of risk assessment literature and policy applications. Annual Review of Public Health 16 (1995) 401-430
    • (1995) Annual Review of Public Health , vol.16 , pp. 401-430
    • Giacomini, M.1    Luft, H.2    Robinson, J.C.3
  • 74
    • 0000252351 scopus 로고
    • On the concept of health capital and the demand for health
    • Grossman M. On the concept of health capital and the demand for health. Journal of Political Economy 80 (1972) 223-255
    • (1972) Journal of Political Economy , vol.80 , pp. 223-255
    • Grossman, M.1
  • 75
    • 0008129736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The human capital model
    • Chapter 7. Culyer A.J., and Newhouse J.P. (Eds), Elsevier, New York
    • Chapter 7. Grossman M. The human capital model. In: Culyer A.J., and Newhouse J.P. (Eds). Handbook of Health Economics (2000), Elsevier, New York
    • (2000) Handbook of Health Economics
    • Grossman, M.1
  • 76
    • 0001368993 scopus 로고
    • Three basic postulates for applied welfare economics: an interpretive essay
    • Harberger A.C. Three basic postulates for applied welfare economics: an interpretive essay. Journal of Economic Literature 9 (1971) 785-797
    • (1971) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.9 , pp. 785-797
    • Harberger, A.C.1
  • 77
    • 0000258681 scopus 로고
    • The internal organization of hospitals: some economic implications
    • (Autumn)
    • (Autumn). Harris J.E. The internal organization of hospitals: some economic implications. Bell Journal of Economics 8 (1977) 467-482
    • (1977) Bell Journal of Economics , vol.8 , pp. 467-482
    • Harris, J.E.1
  • 78
    • 0001684103 scopus 로고
    • Taking ethics seriously: economics and contemporary moral philosophy
    • Hausman D., and McPherson J. Taking ethics seriously: economics and contemporary moral philosophy. Journal of Economic Literature 31 2 (1993) 671-731
    • (1993) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.31 , Issue.2 , pp. 671-731
    • Hausman, D.1    McPherson, J.2
  • 79
    • 0030098065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • What type of quality information do consumers want in a health care report card?
    • Hibbard J.H., and Jewett J.J. What type of quality information do consumers want in a health care report card?. Medical Care Research and Review 53 1 (1996) 28-47
    • (1996) Medical Care Research and Review , vol.53 , Issue.1 , pp. 28-47
    • Hibbard, J.H.1    Jewett, J.J.2
  • 80
    • 0345089503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Will quality report cards help consumers?
    • Hibbard J.H., and Jewett J.J. Will quality report cards help consumers?. Health Affairs 16 1 (1997) 218-228
    • (1997) Health Affairs , vol.16 , Issue.1 , pp. 218-228
    • Hibbard, J.H.1    Jewett, J.J.2
  • 81
    • 0030468907 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Condition-specific performance information: assessing salience, comprehension and approaches for communicating quality
    • Hibbard J.H., Sofaer S., and Jewett J.J. Condition-specific performance information: assessing salience, comprehension and approaches for communicating quality. Health Care Financing Review 18 1 (1996) 95-109
    • (1996) Health Care Financing Review , vol.18 , Issue.1 , pp. 95-109
    • Hibbard, J.H.1    Sofaer, S.2    Jewett, J.J.3
  • 82
    • 0000082519 scopus 로고
    • The foundation of welfare economics
    • Hicks J. The foundation of welfare economics. Economic Journal 49 (1939) 696-712
    • (1939) Economic Journal , vol.49 , pp. 696-712
    • Hicks, J.1
  • 84
    • 0002077371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Welfarism, extra-welfarism, and evaluative economic analysis in the health sector
    • Barer M., Getzen T., and Stoddart G. (Eds), John Wiley and Sons, Amsterdam
    • Hurley J. Welfarism, extra-welfarism, and evaluative economic analysis in the health sector. In: Barer M., Getzen T., and Stoddart G. (Eds). Health, Health Care and Health Economics: Perspectives on Distribution (1998), John Wiley and Sons, Amsterdam 373-396
    • (1998) Health, Health Care and Health Economics: Perspectives on Distribution , pp. 373-396
    • Hurley, J.1
  • 87
    • 0028925208 scopus 로고
    • The ranking properties of healthy-years equivalent and quality-adjusted life-years under certainty and uncertainty
    • Johannesson M. The ranking properties of healthy-years equivalent and quality-adjusted life-years under certainty and uncertainty. International Journal of Technology Assessment 11 1 (1995) 40-48
    • (1995) International Journal of Technology Assessment , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 40-48
    • Johannesson, M.1
  • 88
    • 0031989253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some reflections on cost-effectiveness analyses
    • Johannesson M., and Meltzer D. Some reflections on cost-effectiveness analyses. Health Economics 7 (1998) 1-8
    • (1998) Health Economics , vol.7 , pp. 1-8
    • Johannesson, M.1    Meltzer, D.2
  • 89
    • 0027724538 scopus 로고
    • Are healthy-years equivalent an improvement of quality-adjusted life-years?
    • Johannesson M., Pliskin J., and Weinstein M. Are healthy-years equivalent an improvement of quality-adjusted life-years?. Medical Decision Making 13 4 (1993) 281-286
    • (1993) Medical Decision Making , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 281-286
    • Johannesson, M.1    Pliskin, J.2    Weinstein, M.3
  • 92
    • 0000975287 scopus 로고
    • Notes on the psychology of utility
    • Elster J., and Roemer J. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Oxford
    • Kahneman D., and Varey C. Notes on the psychology of utility. In: Elster J., and Roemer J. (Eds). Interpersonal Comparisons of Well-being (1991), Cambridge University Press, Oxford 127-163
    • (1991) Interpersonal Comparisons of Well-being , pp. 127-163
    • Kahneman, D.1    Varey, C.2
  • 94
    • 0000310992 scopus 로고
    • Welfare propositions and interpersonal comparisons of utility
    • Kaldor N. Welfare propositions and interpersonal comparisons of utility. Economic Journal 49 (1939) 549-552
    • (1939) Economic Journal , vol.49 , pp. 549-552
    • Kaldor, N.1
  • 96
    • 34248981083 scopus 로고
    • The distinctive economic characteristics of health services
    • Klarman H.E. The distinctive economic characteristics of health services. Journal of Health and Human Behaviour 44 (1963) 44-49
    • (1963) Journal of Health and Human Behaviour , vol.44 , pp. 44-49
    • Klarman, H.E.1
  • 97
    • 55549098280 scopus 로고
    • The case for public intervention in financial health and medical services
    • Klarman H.E. The case for public intervention in financial health and medical services. Medical Care 3 (1965) 59-62
    • (1965) Medical Care , vol.3 , pp. 59-62
    • Klarman, H.E.1
  • 98
    • 0344204964 scopus 로고
    • Syphilis control programs
    • Dorfman R. (Ed), The Brookings Institute, Cambridge
    • Klarman H. Syphilis control programs. In: Dorfman R. (Ed). Measuring the Benefits of Government Investments (1965), The Brookings Institute, Cambridge 367-410
    • (1965) Measuring the Benefits of Government Investments , pp. 367-410
    • Klarman, H.1
  • 99
    • 0020184654 scopus 로고
    • The road to cost effectiveness analysis
    • Klarman H. The road to cost effectiveness analysis. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly 60 4 (1982) 585-603
    • (1982) Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly , vol.60 , Issue.4 , pp. 585-603
    • Klarman, H.1
  • 100
    • 84929968750 scopus 로고
    • Cost-effective analysis applied to the treatment of chronic renal disease
    • Klarman H., Francis J., and Rosenthal G. Cost-effective analysis applied to the treatment of chronic renal disease. Medical Care 6 (1968) 48-54
    • (1968) Medical Care , vol.6 , pp. 48-54
    • Klarman, H.1    Francis, J.2    Rosenthal, G.3
  • 102
    • 0000459078 scopus 로고
    • Advertising the price and quality of optometric services
    • Kwoka J.E. Advertising the price and quality of optometric services. American Economic Review 74 (1984) 211-216
    • (1984) American Economic Review , vol.74 , pp. 211-216
    • Kwoka, J.E.1
  • 103
    • 0028116346 scopus 로고
    • A re-examination of the meaning and importance of supplier-induced demand
    • Labelle R., Stoddart G., and Rice T. A re-examination of the meaning and importance of supplier-induced demand. Journal of Health Economics 13 3 (1994) 347-368
    • (1994) Journal of Health Economics , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 347-368
    • Labelle, R.1    Stoddart, G.2    Rice, T.3
  • 104
    • 0028718602 scopus 로고
    • Editorial: response to Pauly on a re-examination of the meaning and importance of supplier-induced demand
    • Labelle R., Stoddart G., and Rice T. Editorial: response to Pauly on a re-examination of the meaning and importance of supplier-induced demand. Journal of Health Economics 13 4 (1994) 491-494
    • (1994) Journal of Health Economics , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 491-494
    • Labelle, R.1    Stoddart, G.2    Rice, T.3
  • 105
    • 20644457192 scopus 로고
    • The economics of health services
    • Lees D.S. The economics of health services. Lloyds Bank Review 56 (1960) 26-41
    • (1960) Lloyds Bank Review , vol.56 , pp. 26-41
    • Lees, D.S.1
  • 106
    • 1542590243 scopus 로고
    • The logic of the British National Health Service
    • Lees D.S. The logic of the British National Health Service. Journal of Law and Economics 5 (1962) 111-118
    • (1962) Journal of Law and Economics , vol.5 , pp. 111-118
    • Lees, D.S.1
  • 107
    • 1542695162 scopus 로고
    • Efficiency in government spending: social services
    • Lees D.S. Efficiency in government spending: social services. Public Finance 22 (1967) 176-189
    • (1967) Public Finance , vol.22 , pp. 176-189
    • Lees, D.S.1
  • 109
    • 33747346011 scopus 로고
    • Equity, health and healthcare
    • LeGrand J. Equity, health and healthcare. Social Justice Research 1 3 (1987) 257-274
    • (1987) Social Justice Research , vol.1 , Issue.3 , pp. 257-274
    • LeGrand, J.1
  • 110
    • 0003984539 scopus 로고
    • Harper Collins Academic, London
    • LeGrand J. Equity and Choice (1991), Harper Collins Academic, London
    • (1991) Equity and Choice
    • LeGrand, J.1
  • 111
    • 0026747141 scopus 로고
    • A bedside instrument to elicit a patient's preferences concerning adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer
    • Levine M., Gafni A., Markham B., and MacFarlane D. A bedside instrument to elicit a patient's preferences concerning adjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer. Annals of Internal Medicine 117 (1992) 53-58
    • (1992) Annals of Internal Medicine , vol.117 , pp. 53-58
    • Levine, M.1    Gafni, A.2    Markham, B.3    MacFarlane, D.4
  • 112
    • 0006162687 scopus 로고
    • Medical care and the economics of sharing
    • Lindsay C.M. Medical care and the economics of sharing. Economica 36 144 (1969) 531-537
    • (1969) Economica , vol.36 , Issue.144 , pp. 531-537
    • Lindsay, C.M.1
  • 114
    • 0039218586 scopus 로고
    • Effect of cost-sharing on use of medically effective and less-effective care
    • Lohr K.W., et al. Effect of cost-sharing on use of medically effective and less-effective care. Medical Care 24 (1986) S31-S38
    • (1986) Medical Care , vol.24
    • Lohr, K.W.1
  • 115
    • 0024561397 scopus 로고
    • The use of QALYs in health care decision making
    • Loomes G., and McKenzie L. The use of QALYs in health care decision making. Social Science and Medicine 28 (1989) 299-308
    • (1989) Social Science and Medicine , vol.28 , pp. 299-308
    • Loomes, G.1    McKenzie, L.2
  • 116
    • 0000969565 scopus 로고
    • Choice under uncertainty: problems solve and unsolved
    • Machina M. Choice under uncertainty: problems solve and unsolved. Journal of Economic Perspectives 1 1 (1987) 124-154
    • (1987) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 124-154
    • Machina, M.1
  • 117
    • 0023353908 scopus 로고
    • Health insurance and the demand for medical care: evidence from a randomized experiment
    • Manning W., et al. Health insurance and the demand for medical care: evidence from a randomized experiment. American Economic Review 88 3 (1987) 251-277
    • (1987) American Economic Review , vol.88 , Issue.3 , pp. 251-277
    • Manning, W.1
  • 118
    • 0000193167 scopus 로고
    • Equity, equality or need? The effects of organizational culture on the allocation of benefits and burdens
    • Mannix E., Neale M., and Northcraft G. Equity, equality or need? The effects of organizational culture on the allocation of benefits and burdens. Organizational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes 63 3 (1995) 276-286
    • (1995) Organizational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes , vol.63 , Issue.3 , pp. 276-286
    • Mannix, E.1    Neale, M.2    Northcraft, G.3
  • 122
    • 0026317169 scopus 로고
    • Physician response to fee changes to multiple payers
    • McGuire T.G., and Pauly M.V. Physician response to fee changes to multiple payers. Journal of Health Economics 10 4 (1991) 385-420
    • (1991) Journal of Health Economics , vol.10 , Issue.4 , pp. 385-420
    • McGuire, T.G.1    Pauly, M.V.2
  • 124
    • 0024510467 scopus 로고
    • Quality adjusted life-years, utility theory and healthy years equivalent
    • Mehrez A., and Gafni A. Quality adjusted life-years, utility theory and healthy years equivalent. Medical Decision Making 9 2 (1989) 142-149
    • (1989) Medical Decision Making , vol.9 , Issue.2 , pp. 142-149
    • Mehrez, A.1    Gafni, A.2
  • 125
    • 77956724529 scopus 로고
    • HYEs vs QALY: in pursuit of progress
    • Mehrez A., and Gafni A. HYEs vs QALY: in pursuit of progress. Medical Decision Making 13 1 (1993) 142-149
    • (1993) Medical Decision Making , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 142-149
    • Mehrez, A.1    Gafni, A.2
  • 128
    • 84934564113 scopus 로고
    • Distribution justice: what people think
    • Miller P. Distribution justice: what people think. Ethics 102 3 (1992) 555-593
    • (1992) Ethics , vol.102 , Issue.3 , pp. 555-593
    • Miller, P.1
  • 129
    • 0000538688 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of life and limb: a theoretical approach
    • Mishan E. Evaluation of life and limb: a theoretical approach. Journal of Political Economy 79 (1971) 687-706
    • (1971) Journal of Political Economy , vol.79 , pp. 687-706
    • Mishan, E.1
  • 132
    • 0028470190 scopus 로고
    • What else do we want from our health services?
    • Mooney G. What else do we want from our health services?. Social Science and Medicine 39 (1994) 151-154
    • (1994) Social Science and Medicine , vol.39 , pp. 151-154
    • Mooney, G.1
  • 133
    • 0000622591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economics, communitarianism, and health care
    • Barer M., Getzen T., and Stoddart G. (Eds), John Wiley and Sons, Brighton
    • Mooney G. Economics, communitarianism, and health care. In: Barer M., Getzen T., and Stoddart G. (Eds). Health, Health Care and Health Economics: Perspectives on Distribution (1998), John Wiley and Sons, Brighton 397-415
    • (1998) Health, Health Care and Health Economics: Perspectives on Distribution , pp. 397-415
    • Mooney, G.1
  • 135
    • 0027321236 scopus 로고
    • Ante-natal screening: what constitutes a benefit
    • Mooney G., and Lange M. Ante-natal screening: what constitutes a benefit. Social Science and Medicine 37 7 (1993) 873-878
    • (1993) Social Science and Medicine , vol.37 , Issue.7 , pp. 873-878
    • Mooney, G.1    Lange, M.2
  • 136
    • 0027203726 scopus 로고
    • Agency in health care: getting beyond first principles
    • Mooney G., and Ryan M. Agency in health care: getting beyond first principles. Journal of Health Economics 12 2 (1993) 125-135
    • (1993) Journal of Health Economics , vol.12 , Issue.2 , pp. 125-135
    • Mooney, G.1    Ryan, M.2
  • 139
    • 0001148638 scopus 로고
    • Toward a definition of health economics
    • Mushkin S. Toward a definition of health economics. Public Health Reports 73 9 (1958) 785-793
    • (1958) Public Health Reports , vol.73 , Issue.9 , pp. 785-793
    • Mushkin, S.1
  • 140
    • 0020129398 scopus 로고
    • Demand for health: a generalized Grossman model
    • Muurinen J.M. Demand for health: a generalized Grossman model. Journal of Health Economics 1 (1982) 5-28
    • (1982) Journal of Health Economics , vol.1 , pp. 5-28
    • Muurinen, J.M.1
  • 143
    • 0026883171 scopus 로고
    • Medical care costs: how much welfare loss
    • Newhouse J.P. Medical care costs: how much welfare loss. Journal of Economic Perspectives 6 3 (1992) 3-21
    • (1992) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 3-21
    • Newhouse, J.P.1
  • 144
    • 1542714946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reimbursing health plans and health providers: efficiency in production versus selection
    • Newhouse J.P. Reimbursing health plans and health providers: efficiency in production versus selection. Journal of Economic Literature 34 (1996) 1236-1263
    • (1996) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.34 , pp. 1236-1263
    • Newhouse, J.P.1
  • 145
    • 0031927533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk adjustment: where are we now?
    • Newhouse J.P. Risk adjustment: where are we now?. Inquiry 35 (1998) 122-131
    • (1998) Inquiry , vol.35 , pp. 122-131
    • Newhouse, J.P.1
  • 147
    • 0028789137 scopus 로고
    • Maximizing health benefits vs egalitarism: an Australian survey of health issues
    • Nord E., Richardson J., Street A., Kuhse H., and Singer P. Maximizing health benefits vs egalitarism: an Australian survey of health issues. Social Science and Medicine 41 (1995) 1429-1437
    • (1995) Social Science and Medicine , vol.41 , pp. 1429-1437
    • Nord, E.1    Richardson, J.2    Street, A.3    Kuhse, H.4    Singer, P.5
  • 150
    • 0030055180 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When do the 'dollars' make sense? Toward a conceptual framework for contingent valuation studies in health care
    • O'Brien B., and Gafni A. When do the 'dollars' make sense? Toward a conceptual framework for contingent valuation studies in health care. Medical Decision Making 16 (1996) 288-299
    • (1996) Medical Decision Making , vol.16 , pp. 288-299
    • O'Brien, B.1    Gafni, A.2
  • 152
  • 155
    • 0001118870 scopus 로고
    • The economics of moral hazard
    • Pauly M.V. The economics of moral hazard. American Economic Review 58 3 (1968) 231-237
    • (1968) American Economic Review , vol.58 , Issue.3 , pp. 231-237
    • Pauly, M.V.1
  • 156
    • 84980294971 scopus 로고
    • The efficiency in the provision of consumption subsidies
    • Pauly M.V. The efficiency in the provision of consumption subsidies. Kyklos 23 (1970) 33-57
    • (1970) Kyklos , vol.23 , pp. 33-57
    • Pauly, M.V.1
  • 157
    • 0038885952 scopus 로고
    • Is medical care different?
    • Greenberg W. (Ed), Aspen Systems, Salem
    • Pauly M. Is medical care different?. In: Greenberg W. (Ed). Competition in the Health Care Sector (1978), Aspen Systems, Salem 11-35
    • (1978) Competition in the Health Care Sector , pp. 11-35
    • Pauly, M.1
  • 158
    • 0023922223 scopus 로고
    • Is medical care different? Old question, new answers
    • Pauly M. Is medical care different? Old question, new answers. Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law 13 (1988) 227-237
    • (1988) Journal of Health Politics, Policy and Law , vol.13 , pp. 227-237
    • Pauly, M.1
  • 159
    • 0028525721 scopus 로고
    • Editorial: a re-examination of the meaning and importance of supplier-induced demand
    • Paulty M.V. Editorial: a re-examination of the meaning and importance of supplier-induced demand. Journal of Health Economics 13 3 (1994) 369-372
    • (1994) Journal of Health Economics , vol.13 , Issue.3 , pp. 369-372
    • Paulty, M.V.1
  • 160
    • 0001312176 scopus 로고
    • Reply to Roberta Labelle, Greg Stoddart and Thomas Rice
    • Pauly M.V. Reply to Roberta Labelle, Greg Stoddart and Thomas Rice. Journal of Health Economics 13 4 (1994) 495-496
    • (1994) Journal of Health Economics , vol.13 , Issue.4 , pp. 495-496
    • Pauly, M.V.1
  • 161
    • 28244499882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reply to Anthony J. Culyer and Robert G. Evans
    • Pauly M.V. Reply to Anthony J. Culyer and Robert G. Evans. Journal of Health Economics 15 2 (1996) 253-254
    • (1996) Journal of Health Economics , vol.15 , Issue.2 , pp. 253-254
    • Pauly, M.V.1
  • 162
    • 0013499781 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Insurance reimbursement
    • Chapter 10. Culyer A.J., and Newhouse J.P. (Eds), Elsevier, Germantown, MD
    • Chapter 10. Pauly M.V. Insurance reimbursement. In: Culyer A.J., and Newhouse J.P. (Eds). Handbook of Health Economics (2000), Elsevier, Germantown, MD
    • (2000) Handbook of Health Economics
    • Pauly, M.V.1
  • 163
    • 0027538777 scopus 로고
    • What does equity in health mean?
    • Pereira J. What does equity in health mean?. Journal of Social Policy 22 1 (1993) 19-48
    • (1993) Journal of Social Policy , vol.22 , Issue.1 , pp. 19-48
    • Pereira, J.1
  • 165
    • 0025469145 scopus 로고
    • Priority setting in medical technology and medical practice assessment
    • Phelps C.E., and Parente S.T. Priority setting in medical technology and medical practice assessment. Medical Care 28 8 (1990) 703-723
    • (1990) Medical Care , vol.28 , Issue.8 , pp. 703-723
    • Phelps, C.E.1    Parente, S.T.2
  • 167
    • 0001458333 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Economic epidemiology and infectious diseases
    • Chapter 33. Culyer A.J., and Newhouse J. (Eds), Elsevier, New York
    • Chapter 33. Phillipson T. Economic epidemiology and infectious diseases. In: Culyer A.J., and Newhouse J. (Eds). Handbook of Health Economics (2000), Elsevier, New York
    • (2000) Handbook of Health Economics
    • Phillipson, T.1
  • 170
    • 0000313312 scopus 로고
    • The concept and measurement of horizontal equity
    • Plotnick R. The concept and measurement of horizontal equity. Journal of Public Economics 17 3 (1982) 373-391
    • (1982) Journal of Public Economics , vol.17 , Issue.3 , pp. 373-391
    • Plotnick, R.1
  • 171
    • 0004048289 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Amsterdam
    • Rawls J. A Theory of Justice (1971), Harvard University Press, Amsterdam
    • (1971) A Theory of Justice
    • Rawls, J.1
  • 172
    • 0031780091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparative dynamic analysis of the full Grossman model
    • Reid W. Comparative dynamic analysis of the full Grossman model. Journal of Health Economics 17 4 (1998) 383-425
    • (1998) Journal of Health Economics , vol.17 , Issue.4 , pp. 383-425
    • Reid, W.1
  • 173
    • 0024671475 scopus 로고
    • Economists in health care: saviors or elephants in a porcelain shop?
    • Reinhardt U. Economists in health care: saviors or elephants in a porcelain shop?. American Economic Review 79 2 (1989) 337-342
    • (1989) American Economic Review , vol.79 , Issue.2 , pp. 337-342
    • Reinhardt, U.1
  • 174
    • 0001233318 scopus 로고
    • Reflections on the meaning of efficiency: can efficiency be separated from equity?
    • Reinhardt U. Reflections on the meaning of efficiency: can efficiency be separated from equity?. Yale Law and Policy Review 10 2 (1992) 302-315
    • (1992) Yale Law and Policy Review , vol.10 , Issue.2 , pp. 302-315
    • Reinhardt, U.1
  • 175
    • 0001780534 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Abstracting from distributional effects, this policy is efficient
    • Barer M., Getzen T., and Stoddart G. (Eds), John Wiley and Sons, Cambridge
    • Reinhardt U. Abstracting from distributional effects, this policy is efficient. In: Barer M., Getzen T., and Stoddart G. (Eds). Health, Health Care and Health Economics: Perspectives on Distribution (1998), John Wiley and Sons, Cambridge 1-52
    • (1998) Health, Health Care and Health Economics: Perspectives on Distribution , pp. 1-52
    • Reinhardt, U.1
  • 176
    • 0026862011 scopus 로고
    • An alternative framework for evaluating welfare losses in the health care market
    • Rice T. An alternative framework for evaluating welfare losses in the health care market. Journal of Health Economics 11 1 (1992) 85-92
    • (1992) Journal of Health Economics , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 85-92
    • Rice, T.1
  • 180
    • 0025221029 scopus 로고
    • Philosophical origins of the social rate of discount in cost-benefit analysis
    • Robinson J.C. Philosophical origins of the social rate of discount in cost-benefit analysis. Milbank Quarterly 68 2 (1990) 245-265
    • (1990) Milbank Quarterly , vol.68 , Issue.2 , pp. 245-265
    • Robinson, J.C.1
  • 181
    • 0018237221 scopus 로고
    • A scale of valuations of states of illness: is there a social consensus?
    • Rosser R., and Kind P. A scale of valuations of states of illness: is there a social consensus?. International Journal of Epidemiology 7 4 (1978) 347-358
    • (1978) International Journal of Epidemiology , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 347-358
    • Rosser, R.1    Kind, P.2
  • 182
    • 0001477176 scopus 로고
    • Should preferences count?
    • Sagoff M. Should preferences count?. Land Economics 70 2 (1994) 127-144
    • (1994) Land Economics , vol.70 , Issue.2 , pp. 127-144
    • Sagoff, M.1
  • 183
    • 0002088929 scopus 로고
    • Incentives in principal-agent relationships
    • Sappington D.E. Incentives in principal-agent relationships. Journal of Economic Perspectives 5 2 (1991) 45-66
    • (1991) Journal of Economic Perspectives , vol.5 , Issue.2 , pp. 45-66
    • Sappington, D.E.1
  • 184
    • 0001740426 scopus 로고
    • Preference and urgency
    • Scanlon T. Preference and urgency. Journal of Philosophy 72 19 (1975) 655-669
    • (1975) Journal of Philosophy , vol.72 , Issue.19 , pp. 655-669
    • Scanlon, T.1
  • 185
    • 0002365575 scopus 로고
    • The life you save may be your own
    • Chase S.B. (Ed), The Brooking's Institute, London
    • Schelling T. The life you save may be your own. In: Chase S.B. (Ed). Problems in Public Expenditure Analysis (1968), The Brooking's Institute, London 127-162
    • (1968) Problems in Public Expenditure Analysis , pp. 127-162
    • Schelling, T.1
  • 186
    • 0032572047 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use of public performance reports: a survey of patients undergoing cardiac surgery
    • Schneider E.C., and Epstein A.M. Use of public performance reports: a survey of patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Journal of the American Medical Association 279 20 (1998) 1638-1642
    • (1998) Journal of the American Medical Association , vol.279 , Issue.20 , pp. 1638-1642
    • Schneider, E.C.1    Epstein, A.M.2
  • 187
    • 0004947754 scopus 로고
    • Personal utilities and public judgements: or what's wrong with welfare economics
    • (September)
    • (September). Sen A. Personal utilities and public judgements: or what's wrong with welfare economics. Economic Journal 89 (1979) 537-558
    • (1979) Economic Journal , vol.89 , pp. 537-558
    • Sen, A.1
  • 190
    • 0004040001 scopus 로고
    • Harvard University Press, Cambridge
    • Sen A. Inequality Re-examined (1992), Harvard University Press, Cambridge
    • (1992) Inequality Re-examined
    • Sen, A.1
  • 191
    • 0027421348 scopus 로고
    • Creating a market: an economic analysis of the purchaser-provider model
    • Shackley P., and Healey A. Creating a market: an economic analysis of the purchaser-provider model. Health Policy 25 (1993) 153-168
    • (1993) Health Policy , vol.25 , pp. 153-168
    • Shackley, P.1    Healey, A.2
  • 192
    • 0013235849 scopus 로고
    • Theoretical issues in medical malpractice
    • Rottenberg S. (Ed), American Enterprise Institute, Cambridge
    • Shavell S. Theoretical issues in medical malpractice. In: Rottenberg S. (Ed). The Economics of Medical Malpractice (1978), American Enterprise Institute, Cambridge
    • (1978) The Economics of Medical Malpractice
    • Shavell, S.1
  • 193
    • 0030136396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health promotion community development and the tyranny of individualism
    • Shiell A., and Hawe P. Health promotion community development and the tyranny of individualism. Health Economics 5 (1996) 241-247
    • (1996) Health Economics , vol.5 , pp. 241-247
    • Shiell, A.1    Hawe, P.2
  • 194
    • 84881834137 scopus 로고
    • The expected utility model: its variants, purposes, evidence and limitations
    • Shoemaker P. The expected utility model: its variants, purposes, evidence and limitations. Journal of Economic Literature 20 (1982) 529-563
    • (1982) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.20 , pp. 529-563
    • Shoemaker, P.1
  • 195
    • 0019663910 scopus 로고
    • Marginal met need and geographical equity in health care
    • Steele. Marginal met need and geographical equity in health care. Scottish Journal of Political Economy 28 2 (1981) 186-195
    • (1981) Scottish Journal of Political Economy , vol.28 , Issue.2 , pp. 186-195
    • Steele1
  • 198
    • 0022633115 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of health state utilities for economic appraisal
    • Torrance G. Measurement of health state utilities for economic appraisal. Journal of Health Economics 5 (1986) 1-30
    • (1986) Journal of Health Economics , vol.5 , pp. 1-30
    • Torrance, G.1
  • 199
    • 0015481518 scopus 로고
    • A utility maximization model for evaluation of health care programs
    • Torrance G., Thomas W., and Sackett D. A utility maximization model for evaluation of health care programs. Health Services Research 7 2 (1972) 118-133
    • (1972) Health Services Research , vol.7 , Issue.2 , pp. 118-133
    • Torrance, G.1    Thomas, W.2    Sackett, D.3
  • 200
    • 0012153366 scopus 로고
    • Self-regulation: who qualifies?
    • Slayton P., and Trebilcock M.J. (Eds), University of Toronto Press, Oxford
    • Tuohy C., and Wolfson A. Self-regulation: who qualifies?. In: Slayton P., and Trebilcock M.J. (Eds). The Professions and Public Policy (1978), University of Toronto Press, Oxford 111-122
    • (1978) The Professions and Public Policy , pp. 111-122
    • Tuohy, C.1    Wolfson, A.2
  • 201
    • 0029872709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distributing scarce livers: the moral reasoning of the general public
    • Ubel P., and Loewenstein G. Distributing scarce livers: the moral reasoning of the general public. Social Science and Medicine 42 7 (1996) 1049-1055
    • (1996) Social Science and Medicine , vol.42 , Issue.7 , pp. 1049-1055
    • Ubel, P.1    Loewenstein, G.2
  • 202
    • 0029979686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cost-effectiveness analyses in a setting of budget constraints: is it equitable
    • Ubel P., Dekay M., Baron J., and Asch D. Cost-effectiveness analyses in a setting of budget constraints: is it equitable. New England Journal of Medicine 334 18 (1996) 1174-1177
    • (1996) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.334 , Issue.18 , pp. 1174-1177
    • Ubel, P.1    Dekay, M.2    Baron, J.3    Asch, D.4
  • 203
    • 77956769711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk adjustment in competitive health plan markets
    • Chapter 14. Culyer A.J., and Newhouse J.P. (Eds), Elsevier, Toronto
    • Chapter 14. van de Ven W.P.M.M., and Ellis R.P. Risk adjustment in competitive health plan markets. In: Culyer A.J., and Newhouse J.P. (Eds). Handbook of Health Economics (2000), Elsevier, Toronto
    • (2000) Handbook of Health Economics
    • van de Ven, W.P.M.M.1    Ellis, R.P.2
  • 205
    • 0002431984 scopus 로고
    • Equity, envy, and efficiency
    • Varian H. Equity, envy, and efficiency. Journal of Economic Theory 9 1 (1974) 63-91
    • (1974) Journal of Economic Theory , vol.9 , Issue.1 , pp. 63-91
    • Varian, H.1
  • 206
    • 84914405826 scopus 로고
    • Distributive justice, welfare economics, and the theory of fairness
    • Varian H. Distributive justice, welfare economics, and the theory of fairness. Philosophy and Public Affairs 4 3 (1975) 223-247
    • (1975) Philosophy and Public Affairs , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-247
    • Varian, H.1
  • 207
    • 0003812283 scopus 로고
    • Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • Viscusi K. Fatal Tradeoffs (1992), Oxford University Press, Oxford
    • (1992) Fatal Tradeoffs
    • Viscusi, K.1
  • 208
    • 0001079784 scopus 로고
    • The value of risks to life and health
    • Viscusi W.K. The value of risks to life and health. Journal of Economic Literature 31 (1993) 1912-1946
    • (1993) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.31 , pp. 1912-1946
    • Viscusi, W.K.1
  • 209
    • 0025896782 scopus 로고
    • QALYs and the equity-efficiency trade-off
    • Wagstaff A. QALYs and the equity-efficiency trade-off. Journal of Health Economics 10 1 (1991) 21-42
    • (1991) Journal of Health Economics , vol.10 , Issue.1 , pp. 21-42
    • Wagstaff, A.1
  • 210
    • 77956769311 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equity in health care finance and delivery
    • Chapter 34. Culyer A.J., and Newhouse J.P. (Eds), Elsevier, Oxford
    • Chapter 34. Wagstaff A., and van Doorslaer E. Equity in health care finance and delivery. In: Culyer A.J., and Newhouse J.P. (Eds). Handbook of Health Economics (2000), Elsevier, Oxford
    • (2000) Handbook of Health Economics
    • Wagstaff, A.1    van Doorslaer, E.2
  • 212
    • 0017347943 scopus 로고
    • Foundations of cost-effectiveness analysis for health and medical practices
    • Weinstein M.C., and Stason W.B. Foundations of cost-effectiveness analysis for health and medical practices. New England Journal of Medicine 296 (1977) 716-721
    • (1977) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.296 , pp. 716-721
    • Weinstein, M.C.1    Stason, W.B.2
  • 214
    • 0000682502 scopus 로고
    • Collective-consumption services of individual-consumption goods
    • Weisbrod B.A. Collective-consumption services of individual-consumption goods. Quarterly Journal of Economics 78 (1964) 471-474
    • (1964) Quarterly Journal of Economics , vol.78 , pp. 471-474
    • Weisbrod, B.A.1
  • 215
    • 0011264065 scopus 로고
    • Income redistribution effects and benefit-cost analyses
    • Chase S.B. (Ed), Brookings Institute, Philadelphia
    • Weisbrod B. Income redistribution effects and benefit-cost analyses. In: Chase S.B. (Ed). Problems vs. Public Expenditure Analyses (1968), Brookings Institute, Philadelphia 395-428
    • (1968) Problems vs. Public Expenditure Analyses , pp. 395-428
    • Weisbrod, B.1
  • 216
    • 77956767574 scopus 로고
    • Comment on paper by Mark Pauly
    • Greenberg W. (Ed), Bureau of Economics, Federal Trade Commission, Washington
    • Weisbrod B.A. Comment on paper by Mark Pauly. In: Greenberg W. (Ed). Competition in the Health Sector: Past, Present and Future (1978), Bureau of Economics, Federal Trade Commission, Washington 49-56
    • (1978) Competition in the Health Sector: Past, Present and Future , pp. 49-56
    • Weisbrod, B.A.1
  • 217
    • 0000704499 scopus 로고
    • The health care quadrilemma: an essay on technological change, insurance, quality of care, and cost containment
    • Weisbrod B.A. The health care quadrilemma: an essay on technological change, insurance, quality of care, and cost containment. Journal of Economic Literature 29 (1991) 523-552
    • (1991) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.29 , pp. 523-552
    • Weisbrod, B.A.1
  • 218
    • 0002616096 scopus 로고
    • Need: an economic exegesis
    • Culyer A.J., and Wright K.G. (Eds), Martin Robertson, Washington
    • Williams A. Need: an economic exegesis. In: Culyer A.J., and Wright K.G. (Eds). Economic Aspects of Health Services (1978), Martin Robertson, Washington
    • (1978) Economic Aspects of Health Services
    • Williams, A.1
  • 219
    • 0005180418 scopus 로고
    • Welfare economics and health status measurement
    • van der Gaag J., and Perlman M. (Eds), North Holland, London
    • Williams A. Welfare economics and health status measurement. In: van der Gaag J., and Perlman M. (Eds). Health, Economics and Health Economics (1981), North Holland, London 271-281
    • (1981) Health, Economics and Health Economics , pp. 271-281
    • Williams, A.1
  • 221
    • 0003295511 scopus 로고
    • Ethics and efficiency in the provision of health care
    • Bell J.M., and Mendus S. (Eds), Cambridge University Press, Amsterdam
    • Williams A. Ethics and efficiency in the provision of health care. In: Bell J.M., and Mendus S. (Eds). Philosophy and Medical Welfare (1988), Cambridge University Press, Amsterdam 111-126
    • (1988) Philosophy and Medical Welfare , pp. 111-126
    • Williams, A.1
  • 223
    • 0030965809 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intergenerational equity: an exploration of the 'fair innings' argument
    • Williams A. Intergenerational equity: an exploration of the 'fair innings' argument. Health Economics 6 (1997) 117-132
    • (1997) Health Economics , vol.6 , pp. 117-132
    • Williams, A.1
  • 224
    • 0002985457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equity in health
    • Chapter 35. Culyer A.J., and Newhouse J.P. (Eds), Elsevier, Brookfield
    • Chapter 35. Williams A., and Cookson R. Equity in health. In: Culyer A.J., and Newhouse J.P. (Eds). Handbook of Health Economics (2000), Elsevier, Brookfield
    • (2000) Handbook of Health Economics
    • Williams, A.1    Cookson, R.2
  • 226
    • 0021699797 scopus 로고
    • Considering the effects of financial incentives and professional ethics on 'appropriate' medical care
    • Woodward R.S., and Warren-Boulton F. Considering the effects of financial incentives and professional ethics on 'appropriate' medical care. Journal of Health Economics 3 3 (1984) 223-237
    • (1984) Journal of Health Economics , vol.3 , Issue.3 , pp. 223-237
    • Woodward, R.S.1    Warren-Boulton, F.2
  • 227
  • 228
    • 84901191280 scopus 로고
    • The Constitution of the World Health Organization
    • World Health Organization. The Constitution of the World Health Organization. WHO Chronicles 1 (1947) 29
    • (1947) WHO Chronicles , vol.1 , pp. 29
    • World Health Organization1
  • 230
    • 33847121459 scopus 로고
    • Medical insurance: a case study of the tradeoff between risk spending and appropriate incentives
    • Zeckhauser R. Medical insurance: a case study of the tradeoff between risk spending and appropriate incentives. Journal of Economic Theory 2 1 (1970) 10-26
    • (1970) Journal of Economic Theory , vol.2 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-26
    • Zeckhauser, R.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.