Hematuria and Proteinuria

Comprehensive Pediatric Nephrology

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 179-193

  Yap, Hui Kim ^a   Lau, Perry Yew Weng ^b  

^a NATIONAL UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Singapore)

^b RWTH AACHEN UNIVERSITY   (Germany)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77956617674     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1016/B978-0-323-04883-5.50016-7     Document Type: Chapter

References (66)

1. Vehaskari VM, Rapola J, Koskimies O, Savilahti E, Vilska J, Hallman N Microscopic hematuria in schoolchildren: epidemiology and clinicopathologic evaluation. J Pediatr 1979, 95:676-684.
2. Shaw ST, Poon SY, Wong ET Routine urinalysis: is the dipstick enough?. JAMA 1985, 253:1596-1600.
3. Dodge WF Cost effectiveness of renal disease screening. Am J Dis Child 1977, 131:1274-1280.
4. Fairley KF, Birch DF Microscopic urinalysis in glomerulonephritis. Kidney Int Suppl 1993, 42:S9-S12.
5. Pollock C, Pei-Ling L, Gÿory AZ, Grigg R, Gallery ED, et al. Dysmorphism of urinary red blood cells-value in diagnosis. Kidney Int 1989, 36:1045-1049.
6. Schramek P, Moritsch A, Haschkowitz H, Binder BR, Maier M In vitro generation of dysmorphic erythocytes. Kidney Int 1989, 36:72-77.
7. Shichiri M, Hosoda K, Nishio Y, Ogura M, Suenaga M, et al. Red-cell-volume distribution curves in diagnosis of glomerular and non-glomerular hematuria. Lancet 1988, 1:908-911.
8. Pham PT, Pham PC, Wilkinson AH, Lew SQ Renal abnormalities in sickle cell anemia. Kidney Int 2000, 57:1-8.
9. Hohenfellner M, Steinbach F, Schultz-Lampel D, Lampel A, Steinbach F, et al. The nutcracker syndrome: new aspects of pathophysiology, diagnosis and treatment. J Urol 1991, 146:685-688.
10. Okada M, Tsuzuki K, Ito S Diagnosis of the nutcracker phenomenon using two-dimensional ultrasonography. Clin Nephrol 1998, 49:35-40.
11. Tanaka H, Waga S Spontaneous remission of persistent severe hematuria in an adolescent with nutcracker syndrome: seven years' observation. Clin Exp Nephrol 2004, 8:68-70.
12. Mufson MA, Belshe RB, Horrigan TJ, Zollar LM Causes of acute hemorrhagic cystitis in children. Am J Dis Child 1973, 126:605-609.
13. Summer AP, Stauffer W, Maroushek SR, Nevins TE Hematuria in children due to schistosomiasis in a nonendemic setting. Clin Pediatr (Philadelphia) 2006, 45:177-181.
14. Altintepe L, Tonbul HZ, Ozbey I, Guney I, Odabas AR, et al. Urinary tuberculosis: ten years' experience. Ren Fail 2005, 27:657-661.
15. Polinsky MS, Kaiser BA, Baluarte HJ, Gruskin AB Renal stones and hypercalciuria. Adv Pediatr 1993, 40:353-384.
16. Stapleton FB, Roy S, Noe HN, Jerkins G Hypercalciuria in children with hematuria. N Engl J Med 1984, 310:1345-1348.
17. Shaw NJ, Wheeldon J, Brocklehurst JT Indices of intact serum parathyroid hormone and renal excretion of calcium, phosphate and magnesium. Arch Dis Child 1990, 65:1208-1212.
18. Diven SC, Travis LB A practical primary care approach to hematuria in children. Pediatr Nephrol 2000, 14:65-72.
19. Murakami M, Yamamoto H, Ueda Y, Murakami K, Yamauchi K Urinary screening of elementary and junior high-school children over a 13-year period in Tokyo. Pediatr Nephrol 1991, 5:50-53.
20. Zainal D, Baba A, Mustaffa BE Screening proteinuria and haematuria in Malaysian children. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health 1995, 26:785-788.
21. Yap HK, Quek CM, Shen Q, Joshi V, Chia KS Role of urinary screening programmes in children in the prevention of chronic kidney disease. Ann Acad Med Singapore 2005, 34:3-7.
22. Lin CY, Hsieh CC, Chen WP, Yang LY, Wang HH The underlying diseases and follow-up in Taiwanese children screened by urinalysis. Pediatr Nephrol 2001, 16:232-237.
23. Cho BS, Kim SD, Choi YM, Kang HH School urinalysis screening in Korea: prevalence of chronic renal disease. Pediatr Nephrol 2001, 16:1126-1128.
24. Köhler H, Wandel E, Brunck B Acanthocyturia-a characteristic marker for glomerular bleeding. Kidney Int 1991, 40:115-120.
25. Yoshikawa N, Iijima K, Ito H IgA nephropathy in children. Nephron 1999, 83:1-12.
26. Coppo R, Gianoglio B, Porcellini G, Maringhini S Frequency of renal diseases and clinical indication for renal biopsy in children (Report of the Italian National Registry of renal biopsies in children). Nephrol Dial Transplant 1998, 13:293-297.
27. Feld LG, Meyers KE, Kaplan BS, Bruder Stapleton F Limited evaluation of microscopic hematuria in pediatrics. Pediatrics 1998, 102:E42.
28. Cameron JS Proteinuria and progression in human glomerular diseases. Am J Nephrol 1990, 10:81-87.
29. Ruggenenti P, Perna A, Mosconi L, Pisoni R, Remuzzi G Urinary protein excretion rate is the best independent predictor of ESRF in non-diabetic proteinuric chronic nephropathies. Kidney Int 1998, 53:1209-1216.
30. Remuzzi G, Ruggenenti P, Benigni A Understanding the nature of renal disease progression. Kidney Int 1997, 51:2-15.
31. Wingen AM, Fabian-Bach C, Schaefer F, Mehls O Randomised, multicentre study of a low-protein diet on the progression of renal failure in children. Lancet 1997, 349:1117-1123.
32. Grimm RH, Svendsen KH, Kasiske B, Keane WF, Wahi MM Proteinuria is a risk factor for mortality over 10 years of follow-up: MRFIT Research Group, Multiple Risk Factor Intervention Trial. Kidney Int Suppl 1997, 63:S10-S14.
33. Kannel WB, Stampfer MJ, Castelli WP, Verter J The prognostic significance of proteinuria: the Framingham Study. Am Heart J 1984, 108:1347-1352.
34. Portman RJ, Hawkins E, Verani R Premature atherosclerosis in pediatric renal patients: report of the Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group. Pediatr Res 1991, 29:349A.
35. Kumar S, Muchmore A Tamm-Horsfall protein-uromodulin (1950-1990). Kidney Int 1990, 37:1395-1401.
36. Hogg RJ, Portman RJ, Milliner D, Lemley KV, Eddy A, Ingelfinger J Evaluation and management of proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome in children: recommendations from a pediatric nephrology panel established at the National Kidney Foundation Conference on Proteinuria, Albuminuria, Risk, Assessment, Detection, and Elimination (PARADE). Pediatrics 2000, 105:1242-1249.
37. Rose BD Pathophysiology of renal disease 1987, McGraw-Hill, New York. ed 2.
38. Elises JS, Griffiths PD, Hocking MD, Taylor CM, White RH Simplified quantification of urinary protein excretion in children. Clin Nephrol 1998, 30:225-229.
39. Ginsberg JM, Chang BS, Matarese RA, Garella S Use of single voided urine samples to estimate quantitative proteinuria. N Engl J Med 1983, 309:1543-1546.
40. Houser MT, Jahn MF, Kobayashi A, Walburn J Assessment of urinary protein excretion in the adolescent: effect of body position and exercise. J Pediatr 1986, 109:556-561.
41. Yoshimoto M, Tsukahara H, Saito M, Hayashi S, Haruki S, et al. Evaluation of variability of proteinuria indices. Pediatr Nephrol 1990, 4:136-139.
42. Kaneko K, Someya T, Nishizaki N, Shimojima T, Ohtaki R, Kaneko KI Simplified quantification of urinary protein excretion using a novel dipstick in children. Pediatr Nephrol 2005, 20:834-836.
43. Vehaskari VM Mechanism of orthostatic proteinuria. Pediatr Nephrol 1990, 4:328-330.
44. Berns JS, McDonald B, Gaudio KM, Siegel NJ Progression of orthostatic proteinuria to focal and segmental glomerulosclerosis. Clin Pediatr 1986, 25:165-166.
45. Springberg PD, Garrett LE, Thompson AL, Collins NF, Lordon RE, Robinson RR Fixed and reproducible orthostatic proteinuria: results of a 20-year follow-up study. Ann Intern Med 1982, 97:516-519.
46. Rizvi SA, Naqvi SA, Jawad F, Ahmed E, Asghar A Living kidney donor follow-up in a dedicated clinic. Transplantation 2005, 79:1247-1251.
47. Chang RL, Deen WM, Robertson CR, Brenner BM Permselectivity of the glomerular capillary wall: III. Restricted transport of polyanions. Kidney Int 1975, 8:212-218.
48. Takahashi S, Watanabe S, Wada N, Murakami H, Funaki S, et al. Charge selective function in childhood glomerular diseases. Pediatr Res 2006, 59:336-340.
49. Kriz W, Kretzler M, Provoost AP, Shirato I Stability and leakiness: opposing challenges to the glomerulus. Kidney Int 1996, 49:1570-1574.
50. Ruggenenti P, Remuzzi G The role of protein traffic in the progression of renal diseases. Annu Rev Med 2000, 51:315-327.
51. Joachim GR, Cameron JS, Schwartz M, Becker EL Selectivity of protein excretion in patients with the nephrotic sydnrome. J Clin Invest 1964, 43:2332-2346.
52. Cameron JS, White RHR Selectivity of proteinuria in children with the nephrotic syndrome. Lancet 1965, 1:463-468.
53. Bazzi C, Petrini C, Rizza V, Arrigo G, D'Amico GA Modern approach to selectivity of proteinuria and tubulointerstitial damage in nephrotic syndrome. Kidney Int 2000, 58:1732-1741.
54. Bergon E, Granados R, Fernandez-Segoviano P, Miravalles E, Bergon M Classification of renal proteinuria: a simple algorithm. Clin Chem Lab Med 2002, 40:1143-1150.
55. Dodge WF, West EF, Smith EH, Bunce H Proteinuria and hematuria in school-age children: epidemiology and early natural history. J Pediatr 1976, 88:327-347.
56. Vehaskari VM, Rapola J Isolated proteinuria: analysis of a school-age population. J Pediatr 1982, 101:661-668.
57. Hisano S, Ueda K Asymptomatic hematuria and proteinuria: renal pathology and clinical outcome in 54 children. Pediatr Nephrol 1989, 3:229-234.
58. Ruggenenti P, Schieppati A, Remuzzi G Progression, remission, regression of chronic renal diseases. Lancet 2001, 357:1601-1608.
59. Park SJ, Lim JW, Cho BS, Yoon TY, Oh JH Nutcracker syndrome in children with orthostatic proteinuria: diagnosis on the basis of Doppler sonography. J Ultrasound Med 2002, 21:39-45.
60. Perna A, Remuzzi G Abnormal permeability to proteins and glomerular lesions: a meta-analysis of experimental and human studies. Am J Kidney Dis 1996, 27:34-41.
61. Williams JD, Coles GA Proteinuria-a direct cause of renal morbidity. Kidney Int 1994, 45:443-450.
62. Kasiske BL, Lakatua JD, Ma JZ, Louis TA A meta-analysis of the effects of dietary protein restriction on the rate of decline in renal function. Am J Kidney Dis 1998, 31:954-961.
63. Jureidini KF, Hogg RJ, van Renen MJ, Southwood TR, Henning PH Evaluation of long-term aggressive dietary management of chronic renal failure in children. Pediatr Nephrol 1990, 4:1-10.
64. Uauy RD, Hogg RJ, Brewer ED, Reisch JS, Cunningham C, Holliday MA Dietary protein and growth in infants with chronic renal insufficiency: a report from the Southwest Pediatric Nephrology Study Group and the University of California, San Francisco. Pediatr Nephrol 1994, 8:45-50.
65. Ellis D, Vats A, Moritz ML, Reitz S, Grosso MJ, Janosky JE Long-term antiproteinuric and renoprotective efficacy and safety of losartan in children with proteinuria. J Pediatr 2003, 143:89-97.
66. Tabacova S Mode of action: angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibition-developmental effects associated with exposure to ACE inhibitors. Crit Rev Toxicol 2005, 35:747-755.