메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 721-735

Alloparental behaviour and long-term costs of mothers tolerating other members of the group in a plurally breeding mammal

Author keywords

Allonursing; Alloparental care; CERVUS; Communal breeding; Cooperative breeding; Helper; Lifetime reproductive success; Meles meles; Microsatellite; Plural breeding

Indexed keywords

ALLOPARENTAL CARE; COLONIAL BREEDING; COOPERATIVE BREEDING; EUSOCIALITY; FITNESS; GENETIC MARKER; LITTER SIZE; MUSTELID; POLYANDRY; POPULATION DENSITY; REPRODUCTIVE COST; REPRODUCTIVE SUCCESS;

EID: 77956616029     PISSN: 00033472     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2010.07.011     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (69)
  • 2
    • 77956613425 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The subcaudal gland of the European badger (Meles meles), chemistry and scent-marking behaviour. D.Phil. thesis, University of Oxford.
    • Buesching, C. D. 2000. The subcaudal gland of the European badger (Meles meles), chemistry and scent-marking behaviour. D.Phil. thesis, University of Oxford.
    • (2000)
    • Buesching, C.D.1
  • 3
    • 0036008201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas-chromatographic analyses of the subcaudal gland secretion of the European badger (Meles meles) Part I: chemical differences related to individual parameters
    • Buesching C.D., Waterhouse J.S., Macdonald D.W. Gas-chromatographic analyses of the subcaudal gland secretion of the European badger (Meles meles) Part I: chemical differences related to individual parameters. Journal of Chemical Ecology 2002, 28:41-56.
    • (2002) Journal of Chemical Ecology , vol.28 , pp. 41-56
    • Buesching, C.D.1    Waterhouse, J.S.2    Macdonald, D.W.3
  • 4
    • 0346307154 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social function of allo-marking in the European badger (Meles meles)
    • Buesching C.D., Stopka P., Macdonald D.W. The social function of allo-marking in the European badger (Meles meles). Behaviour 2003, 140:965-980.
    • (2003) Behaviour , vol.140 , pp. 965-980
    • Buesching, C.D.1    Stopka, P.2    Macdonald, D.W.3
  • 7
    • 0032441689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of helping behavior in cooperatively breeding birds
    • Cockburn A. Evolution of helping behavior in cooperatively breeding birds. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics 1998, 29:141-177.
    • (1998) Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics , vol.29 , pp. 141-177
    • Cockburn, A.1
  • 8
    • 38849129767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Can we measure the benefits of help in cooperatively breeding birds: the case of superb fairy-wrens Malurus cyaneus?
    • Cockburn A., Sims R.A., Osmond H.L., Green D.J., Double M.C., Mulder R.A. Can we measure the benefits of help in cooperatively breeding birds: the case of superb fairy-wrens Malurus cyaneus?. Journal of Animal Ecology 2008, 77:430-438.
    • (2008) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 430-438
    • Cockburn, A.1    Sims, R.A.2    Osmond, H.L.3    Green, D.J.4    Double, M.C.5    Mulder, R.A.6
  • 9
    • 0033045933 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ectoparasites of the European badger, Meles meles, and the behavior of the host-specific flea, Paraceras melis
    • Cox R., Stewart P.D., Macdonald D.W. The ectoparasites of the European badger, Meles meles, and the behavior of the host-specific flea, Paraceras melis. Journal of Insect Behavior 1999, 12:245-265.
    • (1999) Journal of Insect Behavior , vol.12 , pp. 245-265
    • Cox, R.1    Stewart, P.D.2    Macdonald, D.W.3
  • 10
    • 0042315300 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Offspring sex ratio variation in the European badger, Meles meles
    • Dugdale H.L., Macdonald D.W., Newman C. Offspring sex ratio variation in the European badger, Meles meles. Ecology 2003, 84:40-45.
    • (2003) Ecology , vol.84 , pp. 40-45
    • Dugdale, H.L.1    Macdonald, D.W.2    Newman, C.3
  • 11
    • 37249011825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polygynandry, extra-group paternity and multiple-paternity litters in European badger (Meles meles) social groups
    • Dugdale H.L., Macdonald D.W., Pope L.C., Burke T. Polygynandry, extra-group paternity and multiple-paternity litters in European badger (Meles meles) social groups. Molecular Ecology 2007, 16:5294-5306.
    • (2007) Molecular Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 5294-5306
    • Dugdale, H.L.1    Macdonald, D.W.2    Pope, L.C.3    Burke, T.4
  • 12
    • 41149089743 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive skew and relatedness in social groups of European badgers, Meles meles
    • Dugdale H.L., Macdonald D.W., Pope L.C., Johnson P.J., Burke T. Reproductive skew and relatedness in social groups of European badgers, Meles meles. Molecular Ecology 2008, 17:1815-1827.
    • (2008) Molecular Ecology , vol.17 , pp. 1815-1827
    • Dugdale, H.L.1    Macdonald, D.W.2    Pope, L.C.3    Johnson, P.J.4    Burke, T.5
  • 13
    • 74349099027 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitness measures in selection analyses: sensitivity to the overall number of offspring produced in a lifetime
    • Dugdale H.L., Nouvellet P., Pope L.C., Burke T., Macdonald D.W. Fitness measures in selection analyses: sensitivity to the overall number of offspring produced in a lifetime. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2010, 23:282-292.
    • (2010) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.23 , pp. 282-292
    • Dugdale, H.L.1    Nouvellet, P.2    Pope, L.C.3    Burke, T.4    Macdonald, D.W.5
  • 14
    • 0024943330 scopus 로고
    • Experimental study of fetal growth in the European badger Meles meles L (in French)
    • Dumartin B., Ribes C., Souloumiac J., Charron G., Canivenc R. Experimental study of fetal growth in the European badger Meles meles L (in French). Mammalia 1989, 53:279-285.
    • (1989) Mammalia , vol.53 , pp. 279-285
    • Dumartin, B.1    Ribes, C.2    Souloumiac, J.3    Charron, G.4    Canivenc, R.5
  • 15
    • 33845808734 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An experimental examination of the consequences of communal versus solitary breeding on maternal condition and the early postnatal growth and survival of degu, Octodon degus, pups
    • Ebensperger L.A., Hurtado M.J., Leon C. An experimental examination of the consequences of communal versus solitary breeding on maternal condition and the early postnatal growth and survival of degu, Octodon degus, pups. Animal Behaviour 2007, 73:185-194.
    • (2007) Animal Behaviour , vol.73 , pp. 185-194
    • Ebensperger, L.A.1    Hurtado, M.J.2    Leon, C.3
  • 17
    • 33748928593 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social integration of European badger (Meles meles) cubs into their natal group
    • Fell R.J., Buesching C.A., Macdonald D.W. The social integration of European badger (Meles meles) cubs into their natal group. Behaviour 2006, 143:683-700.
    • (2006) Behaviour , vol.143 , pp. 683-700
    • Fell, R.J.1    Buesching, C.A.2    Macdonald, D.W.3
  • 18
    • 77951499416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using genetic methods to investigate dispersal in two badger (Meles meles) populations with different ecological characteristics
    • Frantz A.C., Do Linh San E., Pope L.C., Burke T. Using genetic methods to investigate dispersal in two badger (Meles meles) populations with different ecological characteristics. Heredity 2010, 104:493-501.
    • (2010) Heredity , vol.104 , pp. 493-501
    • Frantz, A.C.1    Do Linh San, E.2    Pope, L.C.3    Burke, T.4
  • 20
    • 33748637761 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive success in a low skew, communal breeding mammal: the banded mongoose, Mungos mungo
    • Gilchrist J.S. Reproductive success in a low skew, communal breeding mammal: the banded mongoose, Mungos mungo. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 2006, 60:854-863.
    • (2006) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.60 , pp. 854-863
    • Gilchrist, J.S.1
  • 21
    • 34648846463 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative behaviour in cooperative breeders: costs, benefits, and communal breeding
    • Gilchrist J.S. Cooperative behaviour in cooperative breeders: costs, benefits, and communal breeding. Behavioural Processes 2007, 76:100-105.
    • (2007) Behavioural Processes , vol.76 , pp. 100-105
    • Gilchrist, J.S.1
  • 22
    • 0032797380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computer software for performing likelihood tests of pedigree relationship using genetic markers
    • Goodnight K.F., Queller D.C. Computer software for performing likelihood tests of pedigree relationship using genetic markers. Molecular Ecology 1999, 8:1231-1234.
    • (1999) Molecular Ecology , vol.8 , pp. 1231-1234
    • Goodnight, K.F.1    Queller, D.C.2
  • 23
    • 0013770258 scopus 로고
    • The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I
    • Hamilton W.D. The genetical evolution of social behaviour. I. Journal of Theoretical Biology 1964, 7:1-16.
    • (1964) Journal of Theoretical Biology , vol.7 , pp. 1-16
    • Hamilton, W.D.1
  • 25
    • 0033857424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • To nest communally or not to nest communally: a review of rodent communal nesting and nursing
    • Hayes L.D. To nest communally or not to nest communally: a review of rodent communal nesting and nursing. Animal Behaviour 2000, 59:677-688.
    • (2000) Animal Behaviour , vol.59 , pp. 677-688
    • Hayes, L.D.1
  • 26
    • 57449086123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Context-dependent linear dominance hierarchies in social groups of European badgers Meles meles
    • Hewitt S., Macdonald D.W., Dugdale H.L. Context-dependent linear dominance hierarchies in social groups of European badgers Meles meles. Animal Behaviour 2009, 77:161-169.
    • (2009) Animal Behaviour , vol.77 , pp. 161-169
    • Hewitt, S.1    Macdonald, D.W.2    Dugdale, H.L.3
  • 27
    • 28244445541 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helpers benefit offspring in both the short and long-term in the cooperatively breeding banded mongoose
    • Hodge S.J. Helpers benefit offspring in both the short and long-term in the cooperatively breeding banded mongoose. Proceedings of the Royal Society B 2005, 272:2479-2484.
    • (2005) Proceedings of the Royal Society B , vol.272 , pp. 2479-2484
    • Hodge, S.J.1
  • 28
    • 0003084520 scopus 로고
    • Critique of helping behaviour in birds: a departure from functional explanations
    • Plenum, New York, P.P.G. Bateson, P.H. Klopfer (Eds.)
    • Jamieson I.G., Craig J.L. Critique of helping behaviour in birds: a departure from functional explanations. Perspectives in Ethology. Vol. 7 1987, 79-98. Plenum, New York. P.P.G. Bateson, P.H. Klopfer (Eds.).
    • (1987) Perspectives in Ethology. Vol. 7 , pp. 79-98
    • Jamieson, I.G.1    Craig, J.L.2
  • 30
    • 0034493696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis and review of models of the sociobiology of the Mustelidae
    • Johnson D.D.P., Macdonald D.W., Dickman A.J. An analysis and review of models of the sociobiology of the Mustelidae. Mammal Review 2000, 30:171-196.
    • (2000) Mammal Review , vol.30 , pp. 171-196
    • Johnson, D.D.P.1    Macdonald, D.W.2    Dickman, A.J.3
  • 31
    • 33847074909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revising how the computer program CERVUS accommodates genotyping error increases success in paternity assignment
    • Kalinowski S.T., Taper M.L., Marshall T.C. Revising how the computer program CERVUS accommodates genotyping error increases success in paternity assignment. Molecular Ecology 2007, 16:1099-1106.
    • (2007) Molecular Ecology , vol.16 , pp. 1099-1106
    • Kalinowski, S.T.1    Taper, M.L.2    Marshall, T.C.3
  • 32
    • 70350499816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Coordinated latrine use by European badgers, Meles meles: potential consequences for territory defense
    • Kilshaw K., Newman C., Buesching C.D., Bunyan J., Macdonald D.W. Coordinated latrine use by European badgers, Meles meles: potential consequences for territory defense. Journal of Mammalogy 2009, 90:1188-1198.
    • (2009) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.90 , pp. 1188-1198
    • Kilshaw, K.1    Newman, C.2    Buesching, C.D.3    Bunyan, J.4    Macdonald, D.W.5
  • 34
    • 0028176614 scopus 로고
    • Experimental evidence for helping and hindering by previous offspring in the cooperative-breeding Seychelles warbler Acrocephalus sechellensis
    • Komdeur J. Experimental evidence for helping and hindering by previous offspring in the cooperative-breeding Seychelles warbler Acrocephalus sechellensis. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 1994, 34:175-186.
    • (1994) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.34 , pp. 175-186
    • Komdeur, J.1
  • 35
    • 0030963485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative care of young in mammals
    • König B. Cooperative care of young in mammals. Naturwissenschaften 1997, 84:95-104.
    • (1997) Naturwissenschaften , vol.84 , pp. 95-104
    • König, B.1
  • 36
    • 0003004470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the occurrence of communal care in plural breeding mammals
    • Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, N.G. Solomon, J.A. French (Eds.)
    • Lewis S.E., Pusey A.E. Factors influencing the occurrence of communal care in plural breeding mammals. Cooperative Breeding in Mammals 1997, 335-363. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. N.G. Solomon, J.A. French (Eds.).
    • (1997) Cooperative Breeding in Mammals , pp. 335-363
    • Lewis, S.E.1    Pusey, A.E.2
  • 38
    • 0036159655 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Population dynamics of badgers (Meles meles) in Oxfordshire, UK: numbers, density and cohort life histories, and a possible role of climate change in population growth
    • Macdonald D.W., Newman C. Population dynamics of badgers (Meles meles) in Oxfordshire, UK: numbers, density and cohort life histories, and a possible role of climate change in population growth. Journal of Zoology 2002, 256:121-138.
    • (2002) Journal of Zoology , vol.256 , pp. 121-138
    • Macdonald, D.W.1    Newman, C.2
  • 39
    • 0003358501 scopus 로고
    • Social dynamics, nursing coalitions and infanticide among farm cats, Felis catus
    • Macdonald D.W., Apps P.J., Carr G.M., Kerby G. Social dynamics, nursing coalitions and infanticide among farm cats, Felis catus. Advances in Ethology 1987, 28:1-64.
    • (1987) Advances in Ethology , vol.28 , pp. 1-64
    • Macdonald, D.W.1    Apps, P.J.2    Carr, G.M.3    Kerby, G.4
  • 40
    • 0012345756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring the dynamics of mammalian societies: an ecologist's guide to ethological methods
    • Columbia University Press, New York, L. Boitani, T.K. Fuller (Eds.)
    • Macdonald D.W., Stewart P.D., Stopka P., Yamaguchi N. Measuring the dynamics of mammalian societies: an ecologist's guide to ethological methods. Research Techniques in Animal Ecology: Controversies and Consequences 2000, 332-388. Columbia University Press, New York. L. Boitani, T.K. Fuller (Eds.).
    • (2000) Research Techniques in Animal Ecology: Controversies and Consequences , pp. 332-388
    • Macdonald, D.W.1    Stewart, P.D.2    Stopka, P.3    Yamaguchi, N.4
  • 41
  • 42
    • 55249111577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Male-biased movement in a high-density population of the Eurasian badger (Meles meles)
    • Macdonald D.W., Newman C., Buesching C.D., Johnson P.J. Male-biased movement in a high-density population of the Eurasian badger (Meles meles). Journal of Mammalogy 2008, 89:10777-11086.
    • (2008) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.89 , pp. 10777-11086
    • Macdonald, D.W.1    Newman, C.2    Buesching, C.D.3    Johnson, P.J.4
  • 44
    • 84893505296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Notes on the use of data transformations
    • Osborne J. Notes on the use of data transformations. Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation 2002, 8. http://PAREonline.net/getvn.asp%3Fv%3D8%26n%3D6.
    • (2002) Practical Assessment, Research & Evaluation , vol.8
    • Osborne, J.1
  • 45
    • 33645025820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolation by distance and gene flow in the Eurasian badger (Meles meles) at both a local and broad scale
    • Pope L.C., Domingo-Roura X., Erven K., Burke T. Isolation by distance and gene flow in the Eurasian badger (Meles meles) at both a local and broad scale. Molecular Ecology 2006, 15:371-386.
    • (2006) Molecular Ecology , vol.15 , pp. 371-386
    • Pope, L.C.1    Domingo-Roura, X.2    Erven, K.3    Burke, T.4
  • 46
    • 0027060889 scopus 로고
    • Helping by juvenile pine voles (Microtus pinetorum), growth and survival of younger siblings, and the evolution of pine vole sociality
    • Powell R.A., Fried J.J. Helping by juvenile pine voles (Microtus pinetorum), growth and survival of younger siblings, and the evolution of pine vole sociality. Behavioral Ecology 1992, 3:325-333.
    • (1992) Behavioral Ecology , vol.3 , pp. 325-333
    • Powell, R.A.1    Fried, J.J.2
  • 47
    • 0028165336 scopus 로고
    • Non-offspring nursing in social carnivores: minimizing the costs
    • Pusey A.E., Packer C. Non-offspring nursing in social carnivores: minimizing the costs. Behavioral Ecology 1994, 5:362-374.
    • (1994) Behavioral Ecology , vol.5 , pp. 362-374
    • Pusey, A.E.1    Packer, C.2
  • 48
    • 0000767877 scopus 로고
    • Estimating relatedness using genetic-markers
    • Queller D.C., Goodnight K.F. Estimating relatedness using genetic-markers. Evolution 1989, 43:258-275.
    • (1989) Evolution , vol.43 , pp. 258-275
    • Queller, D.C.1    Goodnight, K.F.2
  • 49
    • 0001299046 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of alloparental care and adoption in mammals and birds
    • Riedman M.L. The evolution of alloparental care and adoption in mammals and birds. Quarterly Review of Biology 1982, 57:405-435.
    • (1982) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.57 , pp. 405-435
    • Riedman, M.L.1
  • 50
    • 0001417838 scopus 로고
    • The structure and function of badger setts
    • Roper T.J. The structure and function of badger setts. Journal of Zoology 1992, 227:691-694.
    • (1992) Journal of Zoology , vol.227 , pp. 691-694
    • Roper, T.J.1
  • 54
    • 34548131709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduced egg investment can conceal helper effects in cooperatively breeding birds
    • Russell A.F., Langmore N.E., Cockburn A., Astheimer L.B., Kilner R.M. Reduced egg investment can conceal helper effects in cooperatively breeding birds. Science 2007, 317:941-944.
    • (2007) Science , vol.317 , pp. 941-944
    • Russell, A.F.1    Langmore, N.E.2    Cockburn, A.3    Astheimer, L.B.4    Kilner, R.M.5
  • 55
    • 0026296379 scopus 로고
    • Current indirect fitness benefits associated with philopatry in juvenile prairie voles
    • Solomon N.G. Current indirect fitness benefits associated with philopatry in juvenile prairie voles. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 1991, 29:277-282.
    • (1991) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.29 , pp. 277-282
    • Solomon, N.G.1
  • 56
    • 49149105572 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of reproductive success for group-living prairie voles, Microtus ochrogaster, in high-density populations
    • Solomon N.G., Crist T.O. Estimates of reproductive success for group-living prairie voles, Microtus ochrogaster, in high-density populations. Animal Behaviour 2008, 76:881-892.
    • (2008) Animal Behaviour , vol.76 , pp. 881-892
    • Solomon, N.G.1    Crist, T.O.2
  • 58
    • 77956611091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The social behaviour of the European badger Meles meles. D.Phil. thesis, University of Oxford.
    • Stewart, P. D. 1997. The social behaviour of the European badger Meles meles. D.Phil. thesis, University of Oxford.
    • (1997)
    • Stewart, P.D.1
  • 59
    • 0030621103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age, sex, and condition as predictors of moult and the efficacy of a novel fur-clip technique for individual marking of the European badger (Meles meles)
    • Stewart P.D., Macdonald D.W. Age, sex, and condition as predictors of moult and the efficacy of a novel fur-clip technique for individual marking of the European badger (Meles meles). Journal of Zoology 1997, 241:543-550.
    • (1997) Journal of Zoology , vol.241 , pp. 543-550
    • Stewart, P.D.1    Macdonald, D.W.2
  • 60
    • 0031432218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Remote video-surveillance of wildlife: an introduction from experience with the European badger Meles meles
    • Stewart P.D., Ellwood S.A., Macdonald D.W. Remote video-surveillance of wildlife: an introduction from experience with the European badger Meles meles. Mammal Review 1997, 27:185-204.
    • (1997) Mammal Review , vol.27 , pp. 185-204
    • Stewart, P.D.1    Ellwood, S.A.2    Macdonald, D.W.3
  • 61
    • 0033045392 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Individual differences in den maintenance effort in a communally dwelling mammal: the Eurasian badger
    • Stewart P.D., Bonesi L., Macdonald D.W. Individual differences in den maintenance effort in a communally dwelling mammal: the Eurasian badger. Animal Behaviour 1999, 57:153-161.
    • (1999) Animal Behaviour , vol.57 , pp. 153-161
    • Stewart, P.D.1    Bonesi, L.2    Macdonald, D.W.3
  • 63
    • 2442544496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sibship reconstruction from genetic data with typing errors
    • Wang J. Sibship reconstruction from genetic data with typing errors. Genetics 2004, 166:1963-1979.
    • (2004) Genetics , vol.166 , pp. 1963-1979
    • Wang, J.1
  • 64
    • 33847019914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social semantics: altruism, cooperation, mutualism, strong reciprocity and group selection
    • West S.A., Griffin A.S., Gardner A. Social semantics: altruism, cooperation, mutualism, strong reciprocity and group selection. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 2007, 20:415-432.
    • (2007) Journal of Evolutionary Biology , vol.20 , pp. 415-432
    • West, S.A.1    Griffin, A.S.2    Gardner, A.3
  • 65
    • 0000688827 scopus 로고
    • Alloparental behaviour in the European badger
    • Woodroffe R. Alloparental behaviour in the European badger. Animal Behaviour 1993, 46:413-415.
    • (1993) Animal Behaviour , vol.46 , pp. 413-415
    • Woodroffe, R.1
  • 66
    • 0029503090 scopus 로고
    • Body condition affects implantation date in the European badger, Meles meles
    • Woodroffe R. Body condition affects implantation date in the European badger, Meles meles. Journal of Zoology 1995, 236:183-188.
    • (1995) Journal of Zoology , vol.236 , pp. 183-188
    • Woodroffe, R.1
  • 67
    • 0028976657 scopus 로고
    • Female/female competition in European badgers Meles meles: effects on breeding success
    • Woodroffe R., Macdonald D.W. Female/female competition in European badgers Meles meles: effects on breeding success. Journal of Animal Ecology 1995, 64:12-20.
    • (1995) Journal of Animal Ecology , vol.64 , pp. 12-20
    • Woodroffe, R.1    Macdonald, D.W.2
  • 68
    • 0033976792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Helpers provide no detectable benefits in the European badger (Meles meles)
    • Woodroffe R., Macdonald D.W. Helpers provide no detectable benefits in the European badger (Meles meles). Journal of Zoology 2000, 250:113-119.
    • (2000) Journal of Zoology , vol.250 , pp. 113-119
    • Woodroffe, R.1    Macdonald, D.W.2
  • 69
    • 33645216107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Female receptivity, embryonic diapause and superfoetation in the European badger (Meles meles): implications for the reproductive tactics of males and females
    • Yamaguchi N., Dugdale H.L., Macdonald D.W. Female receptivity, embryonic diapause and superfoetation in the European badger (Meles meles): implications for the reproductive tactics of males and females. Quarterly Review of Biology 2006, 81:33-48.
    • (2006) Quarterly Review of Biology , vol.81 , pp. 33-48
    • Yamaguchi, N.1    Dugdale, H.L.2    Macdonald, D.W.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.