메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 89, Issue 12, 2010, Pages 3952-3959

Effect of ethanol addition in gasoline and gasoline-surrogate on soot formation in turbulent spray flames

Author keywords

Ethanol; Gasoline; Laser diagnostics; Soot; Surrogate

Indexed keywords

DUST; ETHANOL; FLAME SPRAYING; LASER DIAGNOSTICS; SOOT; VOLUME FRACTION;

EID: 77956610353     PISSN: 00162361     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.fuel.2010.06.031     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (113)

References (45)
  • 1
    • 44249093206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biofuels sources, biofuel policy, biofuel economy and global biofuel projections
    • A. Demirbas Biofuels sources, biofuel policy, biofuel economy and global biofuel projections Energy Convers Manage 49 2008 2106 2116
    • (2008) Energy Convers Manage , vol.49 , pp. 2106-2116
    • Demirbas, A.1
  • 3
    • 65949124493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in global production and utilization of bio-ethanol fuel
    • M. Balat, and H. Balat Recent trends in global production and utilization of bio-ethanol fuel Appl Energy 86 2009 2273 2282
    • (2009) Appl Energy , vol.86 , pp. 2273-2282
    • Balat, M.1    Balat, H.2
  • 4
    • 0036162486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Engine performance and pollutant emission of an SI engine using ethanol-gasoline blended fuels
    • W.D. Hsieh, R.H. Chen, T.L. Wu, and T.H. Lin Engine performance and pollutant emission of an SI engine using ethanol-gasoline blended fuels Atmos Environ 36 2002 403 410
    • (2002) Atmos Environ , vol.36 , pp. 403-410
    • Hsieh, W.D.1    Chen, R.H.2    Wu, T.L.3    Lin, T.H.4
  • 5
    • 0037332401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A study on emission characteristics of an EFI engine with ethanol blended gasoline fuels
    • B.Q. He, J.X. Wang, J.M. Hao, X.G. Yan, and J.H. Xiao A study on emission characteristics of an EFI engine with ethanol blended gasoline fuels Atmos Environ 37 2003 949 957
    • (2003) Atmos Environ , vol.37 , pp. 949-957
    • He, B.Q.1    Wang, J.X.2    Hao, J.M.3    Yan, X.G.4    Xiao, J.H.5
  • 6
    • 33745242829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of ethanol-gasoline blends on engine performance and exhaust emissions in different compression ratios
    • H.S. Yücesu, T. Topgül, C. inar, and M. Okur Effect of ethanol-gasoline blends on engine performance and exhaust emissions in different compression ratios Appl Therm Eng 26 2006 2272 2278
    • (2006) Appl Therm Eng , vol.26 , pp. 2272-2278
    • Yücesu, H.S.1    Topgül, T.2    Inar, C.3    Okur, M.4
  • 7
    • 33747203092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of ethanol-unleaded gasoline blends and ignition timing on engine performance and exhaust emissions
    • T. Topgül, H.S. Yücesu, C. inar, and A. Koca The effects of ethanol-unleaded gasoline blends and ignition timing on engine performance and exhaust emissions Renew Energy 31 2006 2534 2542
    • (2006) Renew Energy , vol.31 , pp. 2534-2542
    • Topgül, T.1    Yücesu, H.S.2    Inar, C.3    Koca, A.4
  • 8
    • 66849122558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time-resolved particle emission and size distribution characteristics during dynamic engine operation conditions with ethanol-blended fuels
    • H. Lee, C.L. Myung, and S. Park Time-resolved particle emission and size distribution characteristics during dynamic engine operation conditions with ethanol-blended fuels Fuel 88 2009 1680 1686
    • (2009) Fuel , vol.88 , pp. 1680-1686
    • Lee, H.1    Myung, C.L.2    Park, S.3
  • 9
    • 71549161177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydrous ethanol vs. gasoline-ethanol blend: Engine performance and emissions
    • R.C. Costa, and J.R. Sodré Hydrous ethanol vs. gasoline-ethanol blend: engine performance and emissions Fuel 89 2010 287 293
    • (2010) Fuel , vol.89 , pp. 287-293
    • Costa, R.C.1    Sodré, J.R.2
  • 10
    • 21344438372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of ethanol-gasoline blended fuel on emissions characteristics from a four stroke motorcycle engine
    • L.W. Jia, M.Q. Shen, J. Wang, and M.Q. Lin Influence of ethanol-gasoline blended fuel on emissions characteristics from a four stroke motorcycle engine J Hazard Mater A123 2005 29 34
    • (2005) J Hazard Mater , vol.123 , pp. 29-34
    • Jia, L.W.1    Shen, M.Q.2    Wang, J.3    Lin, M.Q.4
  • 11
    • 38749089052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbonyls emission from ethanol-blended gasoline and biodiesel-ethanol- diesel used in engines
    • X. Pang, Y. Mu, J. Yuan, and H. He Carbonyls emission from ethanol-blended gasoline and biodiesel-ethanol-diesel used in engines Atmos Environ 42 2008 1349 1358
    • (2008) Atmos Environ , vol.42 , pp. 1349-1358
    • Pang, X.1    Mu, Y.2    Yuan, J.3    He, H.4
  • 12
    • 34547495546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Study on combustion characteristics and PM emission of diesel engines using ester-ethanol-diesel blended fuels
    • H. Chen, S.J. Shuai, and J.X. Wang Study on combustion characteristics and PM emission of diesel engines using ester-ethanol-diesel blended fuels Proc Combust Inst 31 2007 2981 2989
    • (2007) Proc Combust Inst , vol.31 , pp. 2981-2989
    • Chen, H.1    Shuai, S.J.2    Wang, J.X.3
  • 13
    • 36049040723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emission from a diesel-bioethanol blend in an automotive diesel engine
    • M. Lapuerta, O. Armas, and J.M. Herreros Emission from a diesel-bioethanol blend in an automotive diesel engine Fuel 87 2008 25 31
    • (2008) Fuel , vol.87 , pp. 25-31
    • Lapuerta, M.1    Armas, O.2    Herreros, J.M.3
  • 14
    • 39749114440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-zone modeling of combustion and emissions formation in di diesel engine operating on ethanol-diesel fuel blends
    • C.D. Rakopoulos, K.A. Antonopoulos, D.C. Rakopoulos, and D.T. Hountalas Multi-zone modeling of combustion and emissions formation in DI diesel engine operating on ethanol-diesel fuel blends Energy Convers Manage 49 2008 625 643
    • (2008) Energy Convers Manage , vol.49 , pp. 625-643
    • Rakopoulos, C.D.1    Antonopoulos, K.A.2    Rakopoulos, D.C.3    Hountalas, D.T.4
  • 15
    • 69449098966 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of biodiesel and bioethanol blended diesel fuel on nanoparticles and exhaust emissions from CRDI diesel engine
    • H. Kim, and B. Choi The effect of biodiesel and bioethanol blended diesel fuel on nanoparticles and exhaust emissions from CRDI diesel engine Renew Energy 35 2010 157 163
    • (2010) Renew Energy , vol.35 , pp. 157-163
    • Kim, H.1    Choi, B.2
  • 16
    • 33746756036 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On-road and laboratory evaluation of combustion aerosols - Part 2: Summary of spark ignition engine results
    • D.B. Kittelson, W.F. Watts, J.P. Johnson, J.J. Schauer, and D.R. Lawson On-road and laboratory evaluation of combustion aerosols - part 2: summary of spark ignition engine results J Aerosol Sci 37 2006 931 949
    • (2006) J Aerosol Sci , vol.37 , pp. 931-949
    • Kittelson, D.B.1    Watts, W.F.2    Johnson, J.P.3    Schauer, J.J.4    Lawson, D.R.5
  • 17
    • 20344371456 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particle and carbon dioxide emissions from passenger vehicles operating on unleaded petrol and LPG fuel
    • Z.D. Ristovski, E.R. Jayaratne, L. Morawska, G.A. Ayoko, and M. Lim Particle and carbon dioxide emissions from passenger vehicles operating on unleaded petrol and LPG fuel Sci Total Environ 345 2005 93 98
    • (2005) Sci Total Environ , vol.345 , pp. 93-98
    • Ristovski, Z.D.1    Jayaratne, E.R.2    Morawska, L.3    Ayoko, G.A.4    Lim, M.5
  • 18
    • 85072418011 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Particulate and hydrocarbon emissions from a spray guided direct injection spark ignition engine with oxygenate fuel blends
    • Price P, Twiney B, Stone R, Kar K, Walmsley H. Particulate and hydrocarbon emissions from a spray guided direct injection spark ignition engine with oxygenate fuel blends. SAE paper 2007-01-0472.
    • SAE Paper 2007-01-0472
    • Price, P.1    Twiney, B.2    Stone, R.3    Kar, K.4    Walmsley, H.5
  • 19
    • 0347541139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of oxygenate additives on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and soot formation
    • F. Inal, and S.M. Senkan Effect of oxygenate additives on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and soot formation Combust Sci Technol 174 2002 1 19
    • (2002) Combust Sci Technol , vol.174 , pp. 1-19
    • Inal, F.1    Senkan, S.M.2
  • 20
    • 33846632577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effects of dimethyl ether and ethanol on benzene and soot formation in ethylene nonpremixed flames
    • C.S. McEnally, and L.D. Pfeferle The effects of dimethyl ether and ethanol on benzene and soot formation in ethylene nonpremixed flames Proc Combust Inst 31 2007 603 610
    • (2007) Proc Combust Inst , vol.31 , pp. 603-610
    • McEnally, C.S.1    Pfeferle, L.D.2
  • 21
    • 65249164222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Computational and experimental study of the effects of adding dimethyl ether and ethanol to nonpremixed ethylene/air flames
    • B.A.V. Bennett, C.S. McEnally, L.D. Pfefferle, M.D. Smooke, and M.B. Colket Computational and experimental study of the effects of adding dimethyl ether and ethanol to nonpremixed ethylene/air flames Combust Flame 156 2009 1289 1302
    • (2009) Combust Flame , vol.156 , pp. 1289-1302
    • Bennett, B.A.V.1    McEnally, C.S.2    Pfefferle, L.D.3    Smooke, M.D.4    Colket, M.B.5
  • 22
    • 33645728660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of PAH and soot in premixed ethylene-air flames by addition of ethanol
    • J. Wu, K.H. Song, T. Litzinger, S.Y. Lee, R. Santoro, and M. Linevsky Reduction of PAH and soot in premixed ethylene-air flames by addition of ethanol Combust Flame 144 2006 675 687
    • (2006) Combust Flame , vol.144 , pp. 675-687
    • Wu, J.1    Song, K.H.2    Litzinger, T.3    Lee, S.Y.4    Santoro, R.5    Linevsky, M.6
  • 23
    • 33645759002 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of PAH and soot in premixed ethylene-air flames by addition of dimethyl ether
    • J. Wu, K.H. Song, T. Litzinger, S.Y. Lee, R. Santoro, and M. Linevsky Reduction of PAH and soot in premixed ethylene-air flames by addition of dimethyl ether Combust Sci Technol 178 2006 837 863
    • (2006) Combust Sci Technol , vol.178 , pp. 837-863
    • Wu, J.1    Song, K.H.2    Litzinger, T.3    Lee, S.Y.4    Santoro, R.5    Linevsky, M.6
  • 24
    • 33745442737 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical kinetic modeling study of the effects of oxygenated hydrocarbons on soot emissions from diesel engines
    • C.K. Westbrook, W.J. Pitz, and H.J. Curran Chemical kinetic modeling study of the effects of oxygenated hydrocarbons on soot emissions from diesel engines J Phys Chem A 110 2006 6912 6922
    • (2006) J Phys Chem A , vol.110 , pp. 6912-6922
    • Westbrook, C.K.1    Pitz, W.J.2    Curran, H.J.3
  • 25
    • 73649101284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Investigation of critical equivalence ratio and chemical speciation in flames of ethylbenzene-ethanol blends
    • R.J. Therrien, A. Ergut, Y.A. Levendis, H. Richter, J.B. Howard, and J.B. Carlson Investigation of critical equivalence ratio and chemical speciation in flames of ethylbenzene-ethanol blends Combust Flame 157 2010 296 312
    • (2010) Combust Flame , vol.157 , pp. 296-312
    • Therrien, R.J.1    Ergut, A.2    Levendis, Y.A.3    Richter, H.4    Howard, J.B.5    Carlson, J.B.6
  • 27
    • 84964265071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fuel decomposition and hydrocarbon growth processes for oxygenated hydrocarbons: Butyl alcohols
    • C.S. McEnally, and L.D. Pfefferle Fuel decomposition and hydrocarbon growth processes for oxygenated hydrocarbons: butyl alcohols Proc Combust Inst 30 2005 1363 1370
    • (2005) Proc Combust Inst , vol.30 , pp. 1363-1370
    • McEnally, C.S.1    Pfefferle, L.D.2
  • 29
    • 77950325397 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental comparison of soot formation in turbulent flames of kerosene and surrogate model fuels
    • R. Lemaire, E. Therssen, J.F. Pauwels, and P. Desgroux Experimental comparison of soot formation in turbulent flames of kerosene and surrogate model fuels H. Bockhorn, A. D'Anna, A.F. Sarofim, H. Wang, Combustion-generated fine carbonaceous particles 2009 KIT Scientific Publishing 619 636
    • (2009) Combustion-generated Fine Carbonaceous Particles , pp. 619-636
    • Lemaire, R.1    Therssen, E.2    Pauwels, J.F.3    Desgroux, P.4
  • 30
    • 61849150946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimental comparison of soot formation in turbulent flames of diesel and surrogate diesel fuels
    • R. Lemaire, A. Faccinetto, E. Therssen, M. Ziskind, C. Focsa, and P. Desgroux Experimental comparison of soot formation in turbulent flames of diesel and surrogate diesel fuels Proc Combust Inst 32 2009 737 744
    • (2009) Proc Combust Inst , vol.32 , pp. 737-744
    • Lemaire, R.1    Faccinetto, A.2    Therssen, E.3    Ziskind, M.4    Focsa, C.5    Desgroux, P.6
  • 31
    • 70350765117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Original use of a direct injection high efficiency nebulizer for the standardization of liquid fuels spray flames
    • R. Lemaire, M. Maugendre, T. Schuller, E. Therssen, and J. Yon Original use of a direct injection high efficiency nebulizer for the standardization of liquid fuels spray flames Rev Sci Instrum 80 2009 105105.1 105105.8
    • (2009) Rev Sci Instrum , vol.80 , pp. 1051051-1051058
    • Lemaire, R.1    Maugendre, M.2    Schuller, T.3    Therssen, E.4    Yon, J.5
  • 33
    • 58149368210 scopus 로고
    • A detailed chemical kinetic reaction mechanism for the oxidation of iso-octane and n-heptane over an extended temperature range and its application to analysis of engine knock
    • C.K. Westbrook, J. Warnatz, and W.J. Pitz A detailed chemical kinetic reaction mechanism for the oxidation of iso-octane and n-heptane over an extended temperature range and its application to analysis of engine knock Proc Combust Inst 22 1988 893 901
    • (1988) Proc Combust Inst , vol.22 , pp. 893-901
    • Westbrook, C.K.1    Warnatz, J.2    Pitz, W.J.3
  • 34
    • 0031172639 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Self-ignition of S.I. engine model fuels: A shock tube investigation at high pressure
    • K. Fieweger, R. Blumenthal, and G. Adomeit Self-ignition of S.I. engine model fuels: a shock tube investigation at high pressure Combust Flame 109 1997 599 619
    • (1997) Combust Flame , vol.109 , pp. 599-619
    • Fieweger, K.1    Blumenthal, R.2    Adomeit, G.3
  • 35
    • 9944254127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shock tube determination of ignition delay times in full-blend and surrogate fuel mixtures
    • B.M. Gauthier, D.F. Davidson, and R.K. Hanson Shock tube determination of ignition delay times in full-blend and surrogate fuel mixtures Combust Flame 139 2004 300 311
    • (2004) Combust Flame , vol.139 , pp. 300-311
    • Gauthier, B.M.1    Davidson, D.F.2    Hanson, R.K.3
  • 36
    • 59349118511 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oxidation of gasoline surrogate in the negative temperature coefficient region
    • D.B. Lenhert, D.L. Miller, N.P. Cernansky, and K.G. Owens The oxidation of gasoline surrogate in the negative temperature coefficient region Combust Flame 156 2009 549 564
    • (2009) Combust Flame , vol.156 , pp. 549-564
    • Lenhert, D.B.1    Miller, D.L.2    Cernansky, N.P.3    Owens, K.G.4
  • 37
    • 35748985260 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determination of the ratio of soot refractive index function E(m) at the two wavelenghts 532 and 1064 nm by laser induced incandescence
    • E. Therssen, Y. Bouvier, C. Schoemaecker-Moreau, X. Mercier, P. Desgroux, and M. Ziskind Determination of the ratio of soot refractive index function E(m) at the two wavelenghts 532 and 1064 nm by laser induced incandescence Appl Phys B 89 2007 417 427
    • (2007) Appl Phys B , vol.89 , pp. 417-427
    • Therssen, E.1    Bouvier, Y.2    Schoemaecker-Moreau, C.3    Mercier, X.4    Desgroux, P.5    Ziskind, M.6
  • 38
    • 34548726941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular species adsorbed on soot particles issued from low sooting methane and acetylene laminar flames: A laser-based experiment
    • Y. Bouvier, C. Mihesan, M. Ziskind, E. Therssen, C. Focsa, and J.F. Pauwels Molecular species adsorbed on soot particles issued from low sooting methane and acetylene laminar flames: a laser-based experiment Proc Combust Inst 31 2007 841 849
    • (2007) Proc Combust Inst , vol.31 , pp. 841-849
    • Bouvier, Y.1    Mihesan, C.2    Ziskind, M.3    Therssen, E.4    Focsa, C.5    Pauwels, J.F.6
  • 39
    • 0039847024 scopus 로고
    • Effect of molecular structure on incipient soot formation
    • H.F. Calcote, and D.M. Manos Effect of molecular structure on incipient soot formation Combust Flame 49 1983 289 304
    • (1983) Combust Flame , vol.49 , pp. 289-304
    • Calcote, H.F.1    Manos, D.M.2
  • 40
    • 0039255284 scopus 로고
    • Estimation of soot thresholds for fuel mixtures
    • R.J. Gill, and D.B. Olson Estimation of soot thresholds for fuel mixtures Combust Sci Technol 40 1984 307 315
    • (1984) Combust Sci Technol , vol.40 , pp. 307-315
    • Gill, R.J.1    Olson, D.B.2
  • 41
    • 0022144672 scopus 로고
    • The effects of molecular structure on soot formation II. Diffusion flames
    • D.B. Olson, J.C. Pickens, and R.J. Gill The effects of molecular structure on soot formation II. Diffusion flames Combust Flame 62 1985 43 60
    • (1985) Combust Flame , vol.62 , pp. 43-60
    • Olson, D.B.1    Pickens, J.C.2    Gill, R.J.3
  • 42
    • 33846569865 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improved sooting tendency measurements for aromatic hydrocarbons and their implications for naphthalene formation pathways
    • C.S. McEnally, and L.D. Pfefferle Improved sooting tendency measurements for aromatic hydrocarbons and their implications for naphthalene formation pathways Combust Flame 148 2007 210 222
    • (2007) Combust Flame , vol.148 , pp. 210-222
    • McEnally, C.S.1    Pfefferle, L.D.2
  • 43
    • 0038555381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Understanding and predicting the temporal response of laser-induced incandescence from carbonaceous particles
    • H.A. Michelsen Understanding and predicting the temporal response of laser-induced incandescence from carbonaceous particles J Chem Phys 118 2003 7012 7045
    • (2003) J Chem Phys , vol.118 , pp. 7012-7045
    • Michelsen, H.A.1
  • 45
    • 33747889642 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Examination of the oxidation behavior of biodiesel soot
    • J. Song, M. Alam, A.L. Boehman, and U. Kim Examination of the oxidation behavior of biodiesel soot Combust Flame 146 2006 589 604
    • (2006) Combust Flame , vol.146 , pp. 589-604
    • Song, J.1    Alam, M.2    Boehman, A.L.3    Kim, U.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.