메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 78, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 211-230

Guidelines for the diagnosis and monitoring of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria and related disorders by flow cytometry

Author keywords

Flow cytometry; Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria; Practice guidelines

Indexed keywords

CD24 ANTIGEN; CD45 ANTIGEN; EDETIC ACID; LEUKOCYTE ANTIGEN;

EID: 77956535872     PISSN: 15524949     EISSN: 15524957     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/cyto.b.20525     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (317)

References (63)
  • 1
    • 0036223611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical aspects of paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria: 'Defining the disease'
    • Parker CJ. Historical aspects of paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria: 'Defining the disease'. Br J Haematol 2002;117:3-22.
    • (2002) Br J Haematol , vol.117 , pp. 3-22
    • Parker, C.J.1
  • 2
    • 62649123777 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bone marrow failure syndromes: Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
    • Parker CJ. Bone marrow failure syndromes: Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am 2009;23:333-346.
    • (2009) Hematol Oncol Clin North Am , vol.23 , pp. 333-346
    • Parker, C.J.1
  • 6
    • 0028110863 scopus 로고
    • Mutations in the PIG-A gene causing partial deficiency of GPI-linked surface proteins (PNH II) in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria
    • Bessler M, Mason PJ, Hillmen P, Luzzatto L. Mutations in the PIG-A gene causing partial deficiency of GPI-linked surface proteins (PNH II) in patients with paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria. Br J Haematol 1994;87:863-866. (Pubitemid 24264666)
    • (1994) British Journal of Haematology , vol.87 , Issue.4 , pp. 863-866
    • Bessler, M.1    Mason, P.J.2    Hillmen, P.3    Luzzatto, L.4
  • 8
    • 0027310539 scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of the GPI anchor caused by a somatic mutation of the PIG-A gene in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
    • DOI 10.1016/0092-8674(93)90250-T
    • Takeda J, Miyata T, Kawagoe K, Iida Y, Endo Y, Fujita T, Takahashi M, Kitani T, Kinoshita T. Deficiency of the GPI anchor caused by a somatic mutation of the PIG-A gene in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Cell 1993;73:703-711. (Pubitemid 23159009)
    • (1993) Cell , vol.73 , Issue.4 , pp. 703-711
    • Takeda, J.1    Miyata, T.2    Kawagoe, K.3    Iida, Y.4    Endo, Y.5    Fujita, T.6    Takahashi, M.7    Kitani, T.8    Kinoshita, T.9
  • 9
    • 35948959015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery and development of the complement inhibitor eculizumab for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
    • DOI 10.1038/nbt1344, PII NBT1344
    • Rother RP, Rollins SA, Mojcik CF, Brodsky RA, Bell L. Discovery and development of the complement inhibitor eculizumab for the treatment of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Nat Biotechnol 2007;25:1256-1264. (Pubitemid 350076509)
    • (2007) Nature Biotechnology , vol.25 , Issue.11 , pp. 1256-1264
    • Rother, R.P.1    Rollins, S.A.2    Mojcik, C.F.3    Brodsky, R.A.4    Bell, L.5
  • 15
    • 33745138746 scopus 로고
    • Hemoglobinuria
    • Ham TH. Hemoglobinuria. Am J Med 1955;18:990-1006.
    • (1955) Am J Med , vol.18 , pp. 990-1006
    • Ham, T.H.1
  • 16
    • 0014024266 scopus 로고
    • The "sugar-water" test for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
    • Hartmann RC, Jenkins DE. The "sugar-water" test for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. N Engl J Med 1966;275:155-157.
    • (1966) N Engl J Med , vol.275 , pp. 155-157
    • Hartmann, R.C.1    Jenkins, D.E.2
  • 17
    • 0025784355 scopus 로고
    • Dr Ham's test revisited
    • Rosse WF. Dr Ham's test revisited. Blood 1991;78:547-550.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.78 , pp. 547-550
    • Rosse, W.F.1
  • 18
    • 0001194004 scopus 로고
    • Chronic hemolytic anemia with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. A study of the mechanism in relation to acid-base equilibrium
    • HAM TH. Chronic hemolytic anemia with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. A study of the mechanism in relation to acid-base equilibrium. N Engl J Med 1937;217:915-922.
    • (1937) N Engl J Med , vol.217 , pp. 915-922
    • Ham, T.H.1
  • 19
    • 0013911413 scopus 로고
    • Immune lysis of normal human and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) red blood cells. I the sensitivity of PNH red cells to lysis by complement and specific antibody
    • Rosse WF, Dacie JV. Immune lysis of normal human and paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) red blood cells. I The sensitivity of PNH red cells to lysis by complement and specific antibody. J Clin Invest 1966;45:736-748.
    • (1966) J Clin Invest , vol.45 , pp. 736-748
    • Rosse, W.F.1    Dacie, J.V.2
  • 20
    • 0025952076 scopus 로고
    • The erythrocytes in paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria of intermediate sensitivity to complement lysis
    • Rosse WF, Hoffman S, Campbell M, Borowitz M, Moore JO, Parker CJ. The erythrocytes in paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria of intermediate sensitivity to complement lysis. Br J Haematol 1991;79:99-107.
    • (1991) Br J Haematol , vol.79 , pp. 99-107
    • Rosse, W.F.1    Hoffman, S.2    Campbell, M.3    Borowitz, M.4    Moore, J.O.5    Parker, C.J.6
  • 21
    • 0015593110 scopus 로고
    • Variations in the red cells in paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria
    • Rosse WF. Variations in the red cells in paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria. Br J Haematol 1973;24:327-342.
    • (1973) Br J Haematol , vol.24 , pp. 327-342
    • Rosse, W.F.1
  • 22
    • 0029981029 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of monoclonal antibodies and flow cytometry in the diagnosis of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
    • Hall SE, Rosse WF. The use of monoclonal antibodies and flow cytometry in the diagnosis of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Blood 1996;87:5332-5340.
    • (1996) Blood , vol.87 , pp. 5332-5340
    • Hall, S.E.1    Rosse, W.F.2
  • 23
    • 0033836378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Application of flow cytometry to the diagnosis of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
    • DOI 10.1002/1097-0320(20000815)42:4<223::AID-CYTO2>3.0.CO;2-D
    • Richards SJ, Rawstron AC, Hillmen P. Application of flow cytometry to the diagnosis of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Cytometry 2000;42:223-233. (Pubitemid 30660538)
    • (2000) Communications in Clinical Cytometry , vol.42 , Issue.4 , pp. 223-233
    • Richards, S.J.1    Rawstron, A.C.2    Hillmen, P.3
  • 24
    • 62349130455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and evaluation of a stabilized whole-blood preparation as a process control material for screening of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria by flow cytometry
    • Richards SJ, Whitby L, Cullen MJ, Dickinson AJ, Granger V, Reilly JT, Hillmen P, Barnett D. Development and evaluation of a stabilized whole-blood preparation as a process control material for screening of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria by flow cytometry. Cytometry B 2008;76B:47-55.
    • (2008) Cytometry B , vol.76 B , pp. 47-55
    • Richards, S.J.1    Whitby, L.2    Cullen, M.J.3    Dickinson, A.J.4    Granger, V.5    Reilly, J.T.6    Hillmen, P.7    Barnett, D.8
  • 25
    • 33644898822 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Normal patterns of expression of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins on different subsets of peripheral blood cells: A frame of reference for the diagnosis of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
    • Hernandez-Campo PM, Almeida J, Sanchez ML, Malvezzi M, Orfao A. Normal patterns of expression of glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored proteins on different subsets of peripheral blood cells: A frame of reference for the diagnosis of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Cytometry B 2006;70B:71-81.
    • (2006) Cytometry B , vol.70 B , pp. 71-81
    • Hernandez-Campo, P.M.1    Almeida, J.2    Sanchez, M.L.3    Malvezzi, M.4    Orfao, A.5
  • 26
    • 58149235125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria clones in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes and related bone marrow diseases, with emphasis on diagnostic pitfalls and caveats
    • Wang SA, Pozdnyakova O, Jorgensen JL, Medeiros LJ, Stachurski D, Anderson M, Raza A, Woda BA. Detection of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria clones in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes and related bone marrow diseases, with emphasis on diagnostic pitfalls and caveats. Haematologica 2009;94:29-37.
    • (2009) Haematologica , vol.94 , pp. 29-37
    • Wang, S.A.1    Pozdnyakova, O.2    Jorgensen, J.L.3    Medeiros, L.J.4    Stachurski, D.5    Anderson, M.6    Raza, A.7    Woda, B.A.8
  • 28
    • 33846218235 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantitative analysis of the expression of glycosylphosphatidylinositol- Anchored proteins dining the maturation of different hematopoietic cell compartments of normal bone marrow
    • DOI 10.1002/cyto.b.20143
    • Hernandez-Campo PM, Almeida J, Matarraz S, de SM, Sanchez ML, Orfao A Quantitative analysis of the expression of glycosylphosphatidylinositol- anchored proteins during the maturation of different hematopoietic cell compartments of normal bone marrow. Cytometry B 2007;72B:34-42. (Pubitemid 46105455)
    • (2007) Cytometry Part B - Clinical Cytometry , vol.72 , Issue.1 , pp. 34-42
    • Hernandez-Campo, P.M.1    Almeida, J.2    Matarraz, S.3    De Santiago, M.4    Sanchez, M.L.5    Orfao, A.6
  • 30
    • 0029748586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood cell flow cytometry in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria: A tool for measuring the extent of the PNH clone
    • Alfinito F, Del VL, Rocco S, Boccuni P, Musto P, Rotoli B. Blood cell flow cytometry in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria: A tool for measuring the extent of the PNH clone. Leukemia 1996;10:1326-1330. (Pubitemid 26261429)
    • (1996) Leukemia , vol.10 , Issue.8 , pp. 1326-1330
    • Alfinito, F.1    Del Vecchio, L.2    Rocco, S.3    Boccuni, P.4    Musto, P.5    Rotoli, B.6
  • 31
    • 0028043325 scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric measurement of glycosylphosphatidyl-inositol-linked surface proteins on blood cells of patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
    • Kwong YL, Lee CP, Chan TK, Chan LC. Flow cytometric measurement of glycosylphosphatidyl-inositol-linked surface proteins on blood cells of patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Am J Clin Pathol 1994;102:30-35.
    • (1994) Am J Clin Pathol , vol.102 , pp. 30-35
    • Kwong, Y.L.1    Lee, C.P.2    Chan, T.K.3    Chan, L.C.4
  • 32
    • 0025202564 scopus 로고
    • Deficiency of glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-linked membrane glycoproteins of leukocytes in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, description of a new diagnostic cytofluorometric assay
    • van der Schoot CE, Huizinga TW, van't Veer-Korthof ET, Wijmans R, Pinkster J, von dem Borne AE. Deficiency of glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-linked membrane glycoproteins of leukocytes in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, description of a new diagnostic cytofluorometric assay. Blood 1990;76:1853-1859.
    • (1990) Blood , vol.76 , pp. 1853-1859
    • Van Der Schoot, C.E.1    Huizinga, T.W.2    Van't Veer-Korthof, E.T.3    Wijmans, R.4    Pinkster, J.5    Von Dem Borne, A.E.6
  • 33
    • 0015457605 scopus 로고
    • Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria: Clinical manifestations, haematology, and nature of the disease
    • Dacie JV, Lewis SM. Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria: Clinical manifestations, haematology, and nature of the disease. Ser Haematol 1972;5:3-23.
    • (1972) Ser Haematol , vol.5 , pp. 3-23
    • Dacie, J.V.1    Lewis, S.M.2
  • 34
    • 77956552157 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of paroxysmal nocutrnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) cells in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), aplastic anemia (AA) or other bone marrow failure (BMF) synderomes: Interim results from the EXPLORE trial
    • Galili N, Ravandi F, Palermo G, Bubis J, Illingworth A, Castro-Malaspina H, Raza A. Prevalence of paroxysmal nocutrnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) cells in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS), aplastic anemia (AA) or other bone marrow failure (BMF) synderomes: Interim results from the EXPLORE trial. J Clin Oncol 2009;27:15s.
    • (2009) J Clin Oncol , vol.27 , pp. 15
    • Galili, N.1    Ravandi, F.2    Palermo, G.3    Bubis, J.4    Illingworth, A.5    Castro-Malaspina, H.6    Raza, A.7
  • 35
    • 1842828970 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Distinct membrane localization and kinase association of the two isoforms of CD58
    • DOI 10.1016/j.cellsig.2003.08.015, PII S0898656803002535
    • Ariel O, Kukulansky T, Raz N, Hollander N. Distinct membrane localization and kinase association of the two isoforms of CD58. Cell Signal 2004;16:667-673. (Pubitemid 38490548)
    • (2004) Cellular Signalling , vol.16 , Issue.6 , pp. 667-673
    • Ariel, O.1    Kukulansky, T.2    Raz, N.3    Hollander, N.4
  • 36
    • 0030047751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression of glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-linked glycoproteins in blood cells from paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria patients. A flow cytometry study using CD55, CD58 and CD59 monoclonal antibodies
    • Navenot JM, Bernard D, Harousseau JL, Muller JY, Blanchard D Expression of glycosyl-phosphatidylinositol-linked glycoproteins in blood cells from paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria patients: A flow cytometry study using CD55. CD58 and CD59 monoclonal antibodies. Leuk Lymphoma 1996;21:143-151. (Pubitemid 26059016)
    • (1996) Leukemia and Lymphoma , vol.21 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 143-151
    • Navenot, J.M.1    Bernard, D.2    Harousseau, J.L.3    Muller, J.Y.4    Blanchard, D.5
  • 38
    • 0026337156 scopus 로고
    • Biochemical studies on red blood cells from a patient with the Inab phenotype (decay-accelerating factor deficiency)
    • Reid ME, Mallinson G, Sim RB, Poole J, Pausch V, Merry AH, Liew YW, Tanner MJ. Biochemical studies on red blood cells from a patient with the Inab phenotype (decay-accelerating factor deficiency). Blood 1991;78:3291-3297.
    • (1991) Blood , vol.78 , pp. 3291-3297
    • Reid, M.E.1    Mallinson, G.2    Sim, R.B.3    Poole, J.4    Pausch, V.5    Merry, A.H.6    Liew, Y.W.7    Tanner, M.J.8
  • 40
    • 0021802626 scopus 로고
    • Distribution of decay-accelerating factor in the peripheral blood of normal individuals and patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
    • DOI 10.1084/jem.162.1.75
    • Kinoshita T, Medof ME, Silber R, Nussenzweig V. Distribution of decay-accelerating factor in the peripheral blood of normal individuals and patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. J Exp Med 1985;162:75-92. (Pubitemid 15029888)
    • (1985) Journal of Experimental Medicine , vol.162 , Issue.1 , pp. 75-92
    • Kinoshita, T.1    Medof, M.E.2    Silber, R.3    Nussenzweig, V.4
  • 41
    • 3042810218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Flow cytometric detection of nonneoplastic antigenic polymorphisms of donor origin after allogeneic marrow transplant: A report of two cases
    • DOI 10.1309/UAR9-WVFH-4AGH-M5ME
    • Wang L, Wells DA, Deeg HJ, Loken MR. Flow cytometric detection of nonneoplastic antigenic polymorphisms of donor origin after allogeneic marrow transplant: A report of two cases. Am J Clin Pathol 2004;122:135-140. (Pubitemid 38849884)
    • (2004) American Journal of Clinical Pathology , vol.122 , Issue.1 , pp. 135-140
    • Wang, L.1    Wells, D.A.2    Deeg, H.J.3    Loken, M.R.4
  • 42
    • 33750706563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential usefulness of various markers in the flow cytometric detection of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in blood and bone marrow
    • DOI 10.1309/AT9Y-6WR0-3PX1-K228
    • Olteanu H, Karandikar NJ, McKenna RW, Xu Y. Differential usefulness of various markers in the flow cytometric detection of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in blood and bone marrow. Am J Clin Pathol 2006;126:781-788. (Pubitemid 44707629)
    • (2006) American Journal of Clinical Pathology , vol.126 , Issue.5 , pp. 781-788
    • Olteanu, H.1    Karandikar, N.J.2    McKenna, R.W.3    Xu, Y.4
  • 43
    • 77956526697 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Identification and clinical significance of type II granulocytes among patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) identified using multiparameter high-sensitivity flow cytometry
    • Movalia MK, Illingworth A. Identification and clinical significance of type II granulocytes among patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) identified using multiparameter high-sensitivity flow cytometry. Blood 2009;114:3015.
    • (2009) Blood , vol.114 , pp. 3015
    • Movalia, M.K.1    Illingworth, A.2
  • 44
    • 0027318861 scopus 로고
    • Detection of rare cells at a frequency of one per millions by flow cytometry
    • Gross HJ, Verwer B, Houck D, Recktenwald D. Detection of rare cells at a frequency of one per million by flow cytometry. Cytometry 1993;14:519-526. (Pubitemid 23191962)
    • (1993) Cytometry , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 519-526
    • Gross, H.-J.1    Verwer, B.2    Houck, D.3    Recktenwald, D.4
  • 45
    • 0028836795 scopus 로고
    • Model study detecting breast cancer cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells at frequencies as low as 10(-7)
    • Gross HJ, Verwer B, Houck D, Hoffman RA, Recktenwald D. Model study detecting breast cancer cells in peripheral blood mononuclear cells at frequencies as low as 10(-7). Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1995;92:537-541.
    • (1995) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.92 , pp. 537-541
    • Gross, H.J.1    Verwer, B.2    Houck, D.3    Hoffman, R.A.4    Recktenwald, D.5
  • 46
    • 0014060844 scopus 로고
    • The aplastic anaemia - Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria syndrome
    • Lewis SM, Dacie JV. The aplastic anaemia - Paroxysmal nocturnal haemoglobinuria syndrome. Br J Haematol 1967;13:236-251.
    • (1967) Br J Haematol , vol.13 , pp. 236-251
    • Lewis, S.M.1    Dacie, J.V.2
  • 47
    • 0028295447 scopus 로고
    • Development of the glycosylphosphatitylinositol-anchoring defect characteristic for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in patients with aplastic anemia
    • Schubert J, Vogt HG, Zielinska-Skowronek M, Freund M, Kaltwasser JP, Hoelzer D, Schmidt RE. Development of the glycosylphosphatitylinositol-anchoring defect characteristic for paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria in patients with aplastic anemia. Blood 1994;83:2323-2328. (Pubitemid 24112747)
    • (1994) Blood , vol.83 , Issue.8 , pp. 2323-2328
    • Schubert, J.1    Vogt, H.G.2    Zielinska-Skowronek, M.3    Freund, M.4    Kaltwasser, J.P.5    Hoelzer, D.6    Schmidt, R.E.7
  • 48
    • 0037441586 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antithymocyte globulin with or without cyclosporin a: 11-Year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing treatments of aplastic anemia
    • DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-04-1134
    • Frickhofen N, Heimpel H, Kaltwasser JP, Schrezenmeier H. Antithymocyte globulin with or without cyclosporin A: 11-Year follow-up of a randomized trial comparing treatments of aplastic anemia. Blood 2003;101:1236-1242. (Pubitemid 36182490)
    • (2003) Blood , vol.101 , Issue.4 , pp. 1236-1242
    • Frickhofen, N.1    Heimpel, H.2    Kaltwasser, J.P.3    Schrezenmeier, H.4
  • 49
    • 0028296371 scopus 로고
    • Late clonal complications in severe aplastic anemia
    • Tichelli A, Gratwohl A, Nissen C, Speck B Late clonal complications in severe aplastic anemia. Leuk Lymphoma 1994;12:167-175. (Pubitemid 24077165)
    • (1994) Leukemia and Lymphoma , vol.12 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 167-175
    • Tichelli, A.1    Gratwoh, A.2    Nissen, C.3    Speck, B.4
  • 50
    • 0041737643 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polyclonal hematopoiesis maintained in patients with bone marrow failure harboring a minor population of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria-type cells
    • DOI 10.1182/blood-2002-12-3706
    • Ishiyama K, Chuhjo T, Wang H, Yachie A, Omine M, Nakao S. Polyclonal hematopoiesis maintained in patients with bone marrow failure harboring a minor population of paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria-type cells. Blood 2003;102:1211-1216. (Pubitemid 36988024)
    • (2003) Blood , vol.102 , Issue.4 , pp. 1211-1216
    • Ishiyama, K.1    Chuhjo, T.2    Wang, H.3    Yachie, A.4    Omine, M.5    Nakao, S.6
  • 53
    • 32644434385 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • - blood cells predicts response to immunosuppressive therapy and prognosis in patients with aplastic anemia
    • DOI 10.1182/blood-2005-06-2485
    • Sugimori C, Chuhjo T, Feng X, Yamazaki H, Takami A, Teramura M, Mizoguchi H, Omine M, Nakao S. Minor population of CD55-CD59-blood cells predicts response to immunosuppressive therapy and prognosis in patients with aplastic anemia. Blood 2006;107:1308-1314. (Pubitemid 43242363)
    • (2006) Blood , vol.107 , Issue.4 , pp. 1308-1314
    • Sugimori, C.1    Chuhjo, T.2    Feng, X.3    Yamazaki, H.4    Takami, A.5    Teramura, M.6    Mizoguchi, H.7    Omine, M.8    Nakao, S.9
  • 55
    • 58149090759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predicting response to immunosuppressive therapy and survival in severe aplastic anaemia
    • Scheinberg P, Wu CO, Nunez O, Young NS. Predicting response to immunosuppressive therapy and survival in severe aplastic anaemia. Br J Haematol 2009;144:206-216.
    • (2009) Br J Haematol , vol.144 , pp. 206-216
    • Scheinberg, P.1    Wu, C.O.2    Nunez, O.3    Young, N.S.4
  • 58
    • 0035655579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Circulating PIG-A mutant T lymphocytes in healthy adults and patients with bone marrow failure syndromes
    • Ware RE, Pickens CV, DeCastro CM, Howard TA. Circulating PIG-A mutant T lymphocytes in healthy adults and patients with bone marrow failure syndromes. Exp Hematol 2001;29:1403-1409.
    • (2001) Exp Hematol , vol.29 , pp. 1403-1409
    • Ware, R.E.1    Pickens, C.V.2    DeCastro, C.M.3    Howard, T.A.4
  • 59
    • 69249221393 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How I treat paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
    • Brodsky RA. How I treat paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Blood 2009;113:6522-6527.
    • (2009) Blood , vol.113 , pp. 6522-6527
    • Brodsky, R.A.1
  • 60
    • 37349071491 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the origin of multiple mutant clones in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
    • DOI 10.1634/stemcells.2007-0427
    • Traulsen A, Pacheco JM, Dingli D. On the origin of multiple mutant clones in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Stem Cells 2007;25:3081-3084. (Pubitemid 350294433)
    • (2007) Stem Cells , vol.25 , Issue.12 , pp. 3081-3084
    • Traulsen, A.1    Pacheco, J.M.2    Dingli, D.3
  • 61
    • 0017741494 scopus 로고
    • Neutrophil life span in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
    • Brubaker LH, Essig LJ, Mengel CE. Neutrophil life span in paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Blood 1977;50:657-662. (Pubitemid 8194892)
    • (1977) Blood , vol.50 , Issue.4 , pp. 657-662
    • Brubaker, L.H.1    Essig, L.R.J.2    Mengel, C.E.3
  • 62
    • 35748972967 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in the diagnosis, monitoring, and management of patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria
    • DOI 10.1002/cyto.b.20358
    • Richards SJ, Hill A, Hillmen P. Recent advances in the diagnosis, monitoring, and management of patients with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria. Cytometry B 2007;72B:291-298. (Pubitemid 350194346)
    • (2007) Cytometry Part B - Clinical Cytometry , vol.72 , Issue.5 , pp. 291-298
    • Richards, S.J.1    Hill, A.2    Hillmen, P.3
  • 63
    • 0036720903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HLA-DR15 (DR2) is overrepresented in myelodysplastic syndrome and aplastic anemia and predicts a response to immunosuppression in myelodysplastic syndrome
    • Saunthararajah Y, Nakamura R, Nam JM, Robyn J, Loberiza F, Maciejewski JP, Simonis T, Molldrem J, Young NS, Barrett AJ. HLA-DR15 (DR2) is overrepresented in myelodysplastic syndrome and aplastic anemia and predicts a response to immunosuppression in myelodysplastic syndrome. Blood 2002;100:1570-1574. (Pubitemid 34925129)
    • (2002) Blood , vol.100 , Issue.5 , pp. 1570-1574
    • Saunthararajah, Y.1    Nakamura, R.2    Nam, J.-M.3    Robyn, J.4    Loberiza, F.5    Maciejewski, J.P.6    Simonis, T.7    Molldrem, J.8    Young, N.S.9    John Barrett, A.10


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.