메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 6, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 218-226

Fibrinolytic therapy in acute stroke

Author keywords

Cardioembolic stroke; Intra arterial thrombolysis; Mechanical thrombectomy; Stroke subtype; Thrombolysis

Indexed keywords

ALTEPLASE; ANTICOAGULANT AGENT; DESMOTEPLASE; FIBRINOLYTIC AGENT; HEPARIN; PLACEBO; PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR; PROUROKINASE; RATEPLASE; TISSUE PLASMINOGEN ACTIVATOR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UROKINASE;

EID: 77956528828     PISSN: 1573403X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2174/157340310791658758     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (22)

References (65)
  • 1
    • 39749191084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart disease and strokestatistics: 2008 update-a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke StatisticsSubcommittee
    • Rosamond W, Flegal K, Furie K, et al. Heart disease and strokestatistics: 2008 update-a report from the American Heart Association Statistics Committee and Stroke StatisticsSubcommittee. Circulation 2008;117: e25-146.
    • (2008) Circulation , vol.117
    • Rosamond, W.1    Flegal, K.2    Furie, K.3
  • 2
    • 13844321929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reasons for exclusionfor thrombolytic therapy following acute ischemic stroke
    • Cocho D, Belvís R, Martí-Fábregas J, et al. Reasons for exclusionfor thrombolytic therapy following acute ischemic stroke.Neurology 2005; 22: 719-20.
    • (2005) Neurology , vol.22 , pp. 719-720
    • Cocho, D.1    Belvís, R.2    Martí-Fábregas, J.3
  • 3
    • 33947511484 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of recanalization on ischemic stroke outcome: A meta-analysis
    • Rha JH, Saver JL. The impact of recanalization on ischemic stroke outcome: a meta-analysis. Stroke 2007; 38: 967-73.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 967-973
    • Rha, J.H.1    Saver, J.L.2
  • 4
    • 0028783948 scopus 로고
    • The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PAStroke Study Group.Tissue plasminogen activator for acuteischemic stroke
    • The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rt-PAStroke Study Group.Tissue plasminogen activator for acuteischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 1995; 333:1581-7.
    • (1995) N Engl J Med , vol.333 , pp. 1581-1587
  • 5
    • 1542315556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association of outcome with early stroke treatment: Pooled analysis of ATLANTIS, ECASS, and NINDS rt-PA stroke trials
    • Hacke W, Donnan G, Fieschi C, Kaste M, von Kummer R, Broderick JP, et al. Association of outcome with early stroke treatment: pooled analysis of ATLANTIS, ECASS, and NINDS rt-PA stroke trials. Lancet 2004; 363: 768-74.
    • (2004) Lancet , vol.363 , pp. 768-774
    • Hacke, W.1    Donnan, G.2    Fieschi, C.3    Kaste, M.4    von Kummer, R.5    Broderick, J.P.6
  • 6
    • 70349881711 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TomsickTA, for the IMS I and II Investigators. Good clinical outcome afterischemic stroke with successful revascularization is time-dependent
    • Khatri P, Abruzzo T, Yeatts SD, Nichols C, Broderick JP, TomsickTA, for the IMS I and II Investigators. Good clinical outcome afterischemic stroke with successful revascularization is time-dependent. Neurology 2009; 73:1066-1072.
    • (2009) Neurology , vol.73 , pp. 1066-1072
    • Khatri, P.1    Abruzzo, T.2    Yeatts, S.D.3    Nichols, C.4    Broderick, J.P.5
  • 7
    • 74049115448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mismatch-based delayedthrombolysis: A meta-analysis
    • Mishra NK, Albers GW, Davis SM, et al. Mismatch-based delayedthrombolysis: a meta-analysis. Stroke 2010; 41:e25-33.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41
    • Mishra, N.K.1    Albers, G.W.2    Davis, S.M.3
  • 8
    • 64649086688 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perfusion CT inpatients with acute ischemic stroke treated with intra-arterialthrombolysis: Predictive value of infarct core size on clinicaloutcome
    • Gasparotti R, Grassi M, Marghindian D, et al. Perfusion CT inpatients with acute ischemic stroke treated with intra-arterialthrombolysis: predictive value of infarct core size on clinicaloutcome. Am J Neuroradiol 2009; 30: 722-7.
    • (2009) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.30 , pp. 722-727
    • Gasparotti, R.1    Grassi, M.2    Marghindian, D.3
  • 9
    • 33846347159 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Thrombolysis withalteplase for acute ischaemic stroke in the Safe Implementation ofThrombolysis in Stroke-Monitoring Study (SITS-MOST): Anobservational study
    • Wahlgren N, Ahmed N, Davalos A, et al. Thrombolysis withalteplase for acute ischaemic stroke in the Safe Implementation ofThrombolysis in Stroke-Monitoring Study (SITS-MOST): anobservational study. Lancet 2007; 369:275-82.
    • (2007) Lancet , vol.369 , pp. 275-282
    • Wahlgren, N.1    Ahmed, N.2    Davalos, A.3
  • 10
    • 62949202448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy ofultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis: A meta-analysis of randomizedand nonrandomized studies
    • Tsivgoulis G, Molina CA, Eggers J, et al. Safety and efficacy ofultrasound-enhanced thrombolysis: a meta-analysis of randomizedand nonrandomized studies. Stroke 2008; 39:593-594.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 593-594
    • Tsivgoulis, G.1    Molina, C.A.2    Eggers, J.3
  • 11
    • 8644230974 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ultrasound-enhancedthrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke
    • Alexandrov AV, Molina CA, Grotta JC, et al. Ultrasound-enhancedthrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 2004; 351:2170-8.
    • (2004) N Engl J Med , vol.351 , pp. 2170-2178
    • Alexandrov, A.V.1    Molina, C.A.2    Grotta, J.C.3
  • 12
    • 52649165720 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study (ECASS) investigators. Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke
    • Hacke W, Kaste M, Bluhmki E, et al, for the European Cooperative Acute Stroke Study (ECASS) investigators. Thrombolysis with alteplase 3 to 4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 2008; 359: 1317-29.
    • (2008) N Engl J Med , vol.359 , pp. 1317-1329
    • Hacke, W.1    Kaste, M.2    Bluhmki, E.3
  • 13
    • 53249095475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SITS investigators.Thrombolysis with alteplase 3-4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke(SITS-ISTR): An observational study
    • Wahlgren N, Ahmed N, Dávalos A, et al, SITS investigators.Thrombolysis with alteplase 3-4.5 hours after acute ischemic stroke(SITS-ISTR): an observational study. Lancet 2008; 372:1303-9.
    • (2008) Lancet , vol.372 , pp. 1303-1309
    • Wahlgren, N.1    Ahmed, N.2    Dávalos, A.3
  • 14
    • 68749100878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On behalf of the American Heart Association Stroke Council. Expansion of the time window for treatment of acute ischemic stroke with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator, A Scince Advisory Form TheAmerican Heart Association/ American Stroke Association
    • del Zoppo GJ, Saver CJ, Jauch EC, Adams HP, on behalf of the American Heart Association Stroke Council. Expansion of the time window for treatment of acute ischemic stroke with intravenous tissue plasminogen activator. A scince Advisory form the American Heart Association/ American Stroke Association. Stroke 2009; 40: 2945-8
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2945-2948
    • del Zoppo, G.J.1    Saver, C.J.2    Jauch, E.C.3    Adams, H.P.4
  • 15
    • 77956502046 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated pooled analysis of randomised trials ofintravenous alteplase in acute ischemic stroke. Personal Communication. Karolinska Stroke Update 2008-European Stroke Organisation
    • th
    • th, 2008.
    • (2008) Stock Holm
    • Toni, D.1
  • 16
    • 77956543549 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of intravenousthrombolysis on MRI parameters and functional outcome in acutestroke 6hours
    • Röther J, Shellinger PD, Gass A, et al. Effect of intravenousthrombolysis on MRI parameters and functional outcome in acutestroke 6hours. Stroke 2002; 36: 1452-6.
    • (2002) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1452-1456
    • Röther, J.1    Shellinger, P.D.2    Gass, A.3
  • 17
    • 14844336929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and efficacy ofintravenous tissue plasminogen activator stroke treatment in the 3-to 6-hour window using multimodal transcraneal Doppler/MRIselection protocol
    • Ribó M, Molina CA, Rovira A, et al. Safety and efficacy ofintravenous tissue plasminogen activator stroke treatment in the 3-to 6-hour window using multimodal transcraneal Doppler/MRIselection protocol. Stroke 2005; 36: 602-6.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 602-606
    • Ribó, M.1    Molina, C.A.2    Rovira, A.3
  • 18
    • 0034035399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Monitoring intravenousrecombinant tissue plasminogen activator thrombolysis for acuteischemic stroke with diffusion and perfusion MRI
    • Shellinger PD, Jansen O, Fiebach JB, et al. Monitoring intravenousrecombinant tissue plasminogen activator thrombolysis for acuteischemic stroke with diffusion and perfusion MRI. Stroke 2000; 31:1318-28.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1318-1328
    • Shellinger, P.D.1    Jansen, O.2    Fiebach, J.B.3
  • 19
    • 0036136945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diffusion and perfusion weighted MRI response to thrombolysis in stroke
    • Parsons MW, Barber PA, Chalk J, et al. Diffusion and perfusion weighted MRI response to thrombolysis in stroke. Ann Neuro 2002; 51: 28-37
    • (2002) Ann Neuro , vol.51 , pp. 28-37
    • Parsons, M.W.1    Barber, P.A.2    Chalk, J.3
  • 20
    • 34848841904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI-based and CT-based thrombolytic therapy in acute stroke within and beyond established time windows: An analysis of 1210 patients
    • Schellinger PD, Thomalla G, Fiehler J, et al. MRI-based and CT-based thrombolytic therapy in acute stroke within and beyond established time windows: an analysis of 1210 patients. Stroke 2007; 38: 2640-5
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2640-2645
    • Schellinger, P.D.1    Thomalla, G.2    Fiehler, J.3    Et al.4
  • 21
    • 0037319336 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Baseline magneticresonance imaging parameters and stroke outcome in patient streated by intravenous tissue plasminogen activator
    • Nighoghossian N, Hermier M, Adeleine P, et al. Baseline magneticresonance imaging parameters and stroke outcome in patient streated by intravenous tissue plasminogen activator. Stroke 2003;34: 458-63.
    • (2003) Stroke , vol.34 , pp. 458-463
    • Nighoghossian, N.1    Hermier, M.2    Adeleine, P.3
  • 22
    • 1542349034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early magnetic resonance imaging findings in patients receiving tissue plasminogen activator predict outcome: Insights into the pathophysiology of acute strokein the thrombolysis era
    • Chalela JA, Kang DW, Luby M, et al. Early magnetic resonance imaging findings in patients receiving tissue plasminogen activator predict outcome: Insights into the pathophysiology of acute strokein the thrombolysis era. Ann Neurol 2004; 55: 105-12.
    • (2004) Ann Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 105-112
    • Chalela, J.A.1    Kang, D.W.2    Luby, M.3
  • 23
    • 33645093985 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRI in Acute StrokeStudy Group of the German Competence Network Stroke. Outcome and symptomatic bleeding complications of intravenousthrombolysis within 6 hours in MRI-selected stroke patients:Comparison of a German multicenter study with the pooled data ofATLANTIS, ECASS and NINDS alteplase trials
    • Thomalla G, Schwark C, Sobesky J, et al. MRI in Acute StrokeStudy Group of the German Competence Network Stroke. Outcome and symptomatic bleeding complications of intravenousthrombolysis within 6 hours in MRI-selected stroke patients:comparison of a German multicenter study with the pooled data ofATLANTIS, ECASS and NINDS alteplase trials. Stroke 2006; 37:852-8.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 852-858
    • Thomalla, G.1    Schwark, C.2    Sobesky, J.3
  • 24
    • 19944426190 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Al-Rawi Y, et al for the DIAS studygroup. The desmoteplase in acute ischemic stroke trial (DIAS). Aphase II MRI-based 9-hour window acute stroke thrombolysis trialwith intravenous desmoteplase
    • Hacke W, Albers G, Al-Rawi Y, et al for the DIAS studygroup. The desmoteplase in acute ischemic stroke trial (DIAS). Aphase II MRI-based 9-hour window acute stroke thrombolysis trialwith intravenous desmoteplase. Stroke 2005; 36: 66-73.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 66-73
    • Hacke, W.1    Albers, G.2
  • 25
    • 33646705400 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DEDAS investigators. Dose escalation of desmoteplase for acute ischemic stroke(DEDAS): Evidence of safety and efficacy 3 to 9 hours after strokeonset
    • Furlan AJ, Eyding D, Albers GW, et al, DEDAS investigators. Dose escalation of desmoteplase for acute ischemic stroke(DEDAS): evidence of safety and efficacy 3 to 9 hours after strokeonset. Stroke 2006; 37: 1227-31.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 1227-1231
    • Furlan, A.J.1    Eyding, D.2    Albers, G.W.3
  • 26
    • 58249134578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DIAS-2 - A prospectiverandomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of intravenous desmoteplase in patients with acute ischemic stroke selected byMagnetic Resonance Perfusion-Diffusion Weighted Imaging (MR-PI-DWI) or Perfusion Computed Tomography (PC T)
    • Hacke W, Furlan AJ, Al-Rawi Y, et al. DIAS-2 - A prospectiverandomised double-blind placebo-controlled study of intravenous desmoteplase in patients with acute ischemic stroke selected byMagnetic Resonance Perfusion-Diffusion Weighted Imaging (MR-PI-DWI) or Perfusion Computed Tomography (PC T). Lancet Neurol 2009; 8:141-50.
    • (2009) Lancet Neurol , vol.8 , pp. 141-150
    • Hacke, W.1    Furlan, A.J.2    Al-Rawi, Y.3
  • 27
    • 40949161352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parsons MW, et al EPITHETinvestigators. Effects of alteplase beyond 3 h after stroke in theEchoplanar Imaging Thrombolytic Evaluation Trial (EPITHET): Aplacebo-controlled randomised trial
    • Davis SM, Donnan GA, Parsons MW, et al EPITHETinvestigators. Effects of alteplase beyond 3 h after stroke in theEchoplanar Imaging Thrombolytic Evaluation Trial (EPITHET): aplacebo-controlled randomised trial. Lancet Neurol 2008; 7: 299-309.
    • (2008) Lancet Neurol , vol.7 , pp. 299-309
    • Davis, S.M.1    Donnan, G.A.2
  • 28
    • 68749100880 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing reperfusionand recanalization as markers of clinical outcomes afterintravenous thrombolysis in the Ecoplanar Imaging ThrombolyticEvaluation Trial (EPITHET)
    • De Silva DA, Fink JN, Christensen S, et al. Assessing reperfusionand recanalization as markers of clinical outcomes afterintravenous thrombolysis in the Ecoplanar Imaging ThrombolyticEvaluation Trial (EPITHET). Stroke 2009; 40: 2872-4.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2872-2874
    • de Silva, D.A.1    Fink, J.N.2    Christensen, S.3
  • 29
    • 7744223635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pretreatment MRIpenumbral pattern predicts good clinical outcome followingmechanical embolectomy
    • Kidwell C, Starkman S, Jahan R, et al. Pretreatment MRIpenumbral pattern predicts good clinical outcome followingmechanical embolectomy. Stroke 2004; 35: 294.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 294
    • Kidwell, C.1    Starkman, S.2    Jahan, R.3
  • 30
    • 77956509290 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Magnetic resonanceimaging profiles predict clinical response to early reperfusion: Thediffusion and perfusion imaging evaluation for understandingstroke evolution (DEFUSE) study
    • Albers GW, Thijs VN, Wechler L, et al. Magnetic resonanceimaging profiles predict clinical response to early reperfusion: Thediffusion and perfusion imaging evaluation for understandingstroke evolution (DEFUSE) study. Ann Neurol 2006; 29(6): 862-7.
    • (2006) Ann Neurol , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 862-867
    • Albers, G.W.1    Thijs, V.N.2    Wechler, L.3
  • 31
    • 49849098015 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationships betweeninfarct growth, clinical outcome, and early recanalization indiffusion and perfusion imaging for understanding stroke evolution(DEFUSE)
    • Olivot JM, Mlynash M, Thijs VN, et al. Relationships betweeninfarct growth, clinical outcome, and early recanalization indiffusion and perfusion imaging for understanding stroke evolution(DEFUSE). Stroke 2008; 39: 2257-63.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 2257-2263
    • Olivot, J.M.1    Mlynash, M.2    Thijs, V.N.3
  • 32
    • 0033486107 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterialProurokinase for Acute Ischemic Stroke. The PROACT II Study: A Randomized Controlled Trial
    • Furlan A, Higashida R, Wechsler L, et al. Intra-arterialProurokinase for Acute Ischemic Stroke. The PROACT II Study: A Randomized Controlled Trial. JAMA 1999; 282: 2003-11.
    • (1999) JAMA , vol.282 , pp. 2003-2011
    • Furlan, A.1    Higashida, R.2    Wechsler, L.3
  • 33
    • 34848883164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Randomized Trial ofIntraarterial Infussion of Urokinase Within 6 Hours of MiddleCerebral Artery Stroke. The Middle Cerebral Artery EmbolismLocal Fibrinolytic Intervention Trial (MELT) Japan
    • Ogawa A, Mori E, Minematsu K, et al. Randomized Trial ofIntraarterial Infussion of Urokinase Within 6 Hours of MiddleCerebral Artery Stroke. The Middle Cerebral Artery EmbolismLocal Fibrinolytic Intervention Trial (MELT) Japan. Stroke 2007;38: 2633-9.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2633-2639
    • Ogawa, A.1    Mori, E.2    Minematsu, K.3
  • 34
    • 34848827672 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial fibrinolysis for acute ischemic stroke: Themessage of melt
    • Saver JL. Intra-arterial fibrinolysis for acute ischemic stroke: themessage of melt. Stroke 2007; 38: 2627-8.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2627-2628
    • Saver, J.L.1
  • 36
    • 1842418772 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined intravenous and intra-arterial recanalization for acute ischemic stroke: The interventional management of stroke study
    • The IMS study investigators
    • The IMS study investigators. Combined intravenous and intra-arterial recanalization for acute ischemic stroke: The interventional management of stroke study. Stroke 2004; 35: 904-12
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 904-912
  • 37
    • 34347337611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The interventional management of stroke (IMS) II study
    • The IMS study investigators
    • The IMS study investigators. The interventional management of stroke (IMS) II study. Stroke 2007; 38: 2127-35.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 2127-2135
  • 39
    • 2342548284 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catheter-based treatment for patients with acute ischemic stroke ineligible for intravenous thrombolysis
    • Ramee SR, Subramanian R, Felberg RA, et al. Catheter-based treatment for patients with acute ischemic stroke ineligible for intravenous thrombolysis. Stroke 2004; 35: 109-11.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 109-111
    • Ramee, S.R.1    Subramanian, R.2    Felberg, R.A.3
  • 40
    • 20844445437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MERCI 1: A phase 1study of Mechanical Embolus Removal in Cerebral Ischemia
    • Gobin YP, Starkman S, Duckwiler GR, et al. MERCI 1: a phase 1study of Mechanical Embolus Removal in Cerebral Ischemia. Stroke 2004; 35: 2848-54.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 2848-2854
    • Gobin, Y.P.1    Starkman, S.2    Duckwiler, G.R.3
  • 41
    • 22044433673 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the MERCI Trial Investigators. Safety and efficacy of mechanical embolectomy inacute ischemic stroke: Results of the MERCI trial
    • Smith WS, Sung G, Starkman S, for the MERCI Trial Investigators. Safety and efficacy of mechanical embolectomy inacute ischemic stroke: results of the MERCI trial. Stroke 2005;36:1432-8.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 1432-1438
    • Smith, W.S.1    Sung, G.2    Starkman, S.3
  • 42
    • 41149121206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Saver J, for the Multi MERCI Investigators. Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: Final resultsof the Multi MERCI trial
    • Smith WS, Sung G, Saver J, for the Multi MERCI Investigators. Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: final resultsof the Multi MERCI trial. Stroke 2008; 39: 1205-12.
    • (2008) Stroke , vol.39 , pp. 1205-1212
    • Smith, W.S.1    Sung, G.2
  • 43
    • 49749090797 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • For the Penumbra Phase 1 Stroke Trial Investigators. The Penumbra System: A mechanical device for thetreatment of acute stroke due to thromboembolism
    • Bose A, Henkes H, Alfke K, for the Penumbra Phase 1 Stroke Trial Investigators. The Penumbra System: a mechanical device for thetreatment of acute stroke due to thromboembolism. Am J Neuroradiol 2008; 29: 1409-13.
    • (2008) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.29 , pp. 1409-1413
    • Bose, A.1    Henkes, H.2    Alfke, K.3
  • 44
    • 68249091754 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The penumbra pivotalstroke trial: Safety and effectiveness of a new generation ofmechanical devices for clot removal in intracranial large vesselocclusive disease
    • Penumbra Pivotal Stroke Trial Investigators
    • Penumbra Pivotal Stroke Trial Investigators. The penumbra pivotalstroke trial: safety and effectiveness of a new generation ofmechanical devices for clot removal in intracranial large vesselocclusive disease. Stroke 2009; 40: 2761-8.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2761-2768
  • 45
    • 49449088708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rabinstein AA,Decker WW. Percutaneous clot removal devices in acute ischemicstroke. A systemic review and meta-analysis
    • Stead LG, Rachel M, Gilmore M, Bellolio MF, Rabinstein AA,Decker WW. Percutaneous clot removal devices in acute ischemicstroke. A systemic review and meta-analysis. Arch Neurol 2008;65: 1024-30.
    • (2008) Arch Neurol , vol.65 , pp. 1024-1030
    • Stead, L.G.1    Rachel, M.2    Gilmore, M.3    Bellolio, M.F.4
  • 46
    • 66849104471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanical approaches combinedwith intra-arterial pharmacological therapy are associated withhigher recanalization rates than either intervention alone inrevacularization of acute carotid terminus occlusion
    • Lin R, Vora N, Zaidi S, et al. Mechanical approaches combinedwith intra-arterial pharmacological therapy are associated withhigher recanalization rates than either intervention alone inrevacularization of acute carotid terminus occlusion. Stroke 2009;40: 2092-7.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 2092-2097
    • Lin, R.1    Vora, N.2    Zaidi, S.3
  • 47
    • 70349655508 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Safety and effectiveness of endovascular therapy after 8hours of acute ischemic stroke onset and wake-up strokes
    • Natarajan SK, Snyder KV, Siddiqui AH, Ionita CC, Hopkins LN, Levy EI. Safety and effectiveness of endovascular therapy after 8hours of acute ischemic stroke onset and wake-up strokes. Stroke 2009; 40: 3269-74.
    • (2009) Stroke , vol.40 , pp. 3269-3274
    • Natarajan, S.K.1    Snyder, K.V.2    Siddiqui, A.H.3    Ionita, C.C.4    Hopkins, L.N.5    Levy, E.I.6
  • 48
    • 77956497924 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intra-arterial treatment foracute ischemic strokes due to intracranial large vessel occlusionbeyond 8 hours-preliminary results
    • Zaidi S, Lin R, Vora N, Gupta R, et al. Intra-arterial treatment foracute ischemic strokes due to intracranial large vessel occlusionbeyond 8 hours-preliminary results. Abstr Cerebrovasc Dis 2008;25 (suppl 2): 42.
    • (2008) Abstr Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.25 , Issue.SUPPL. 2 , pp. 42
    • Zaidi, S.1    Lin, R.2    Vora, N.3    Gupta, R.4
  • 49
    • 0037346191 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • North Americanclinical experience with the EKOS MicroLysUS infusion catheterfor the treatment of embolic stroke
    • Mahon BR, Nesbit GM, Barnwell SL, et al. North Americanclinical experience with the EKOS MicroLysUS infusion catheterfor the treatment of embolic stroke. Am J Neuroradiol 2003; 24:534-8.
    • (2003) Am J Neuroradiol , vol.24 , pp. 534-538
    • Mahon, B.R.1    Nesbit, G.M.2    Barnwell, S.L.3
  • 50
    • 64149087118 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardioembolic stroke: Call for a multidisciplinary approach
    • Babarro EG, Rego AR, González-Juanatey JR. Cardioembolic stroke: call for a multidisciplinary approach. Cerebrovasc Dis 2009; 27 (Suppl 1): 82-7.
    • (2009) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.27 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 82-87
    • Babarro, E.G.1    Rego, A.R.2    González-Juanatey, J.R.3
  • 51
    • 0032729231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multivariate analysis ofpredictive factors related to outcome at 6 months after intra-arterialthrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke
    • Ueda T, Sakaki S, Kumon Y, Ohta S. Multivariate analysis ofpredictive factors related to outcome at 6 months after intra-arterialthrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 1999; 30: 2360-5.
    • (1999) Stroke , vol.30 , pp. 2360-2365
    • Ueda, T.1    Sakaki, S.2    Kumon, Y.3    Ohta, S.4
  • 52
    • 0034856495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of spontaneousrecanalization and risk of hemorrhagic transformation in acute cardioembolic stroke
    • Molina CA, Montaner J, Abilleira S, et al. Timing of spontaneousrecanalization and risk of hemorrhagic transformation in acute cardioembolic stroke. Stroke 2001; 32: 1079-84.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 1079-1084
    • Molina, C.A.1    Montaner, J.2    Abilleira, S.3
  • 53
    • 0029971493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhagictransformation of brain infarct: Predictability in the first 5 hours from stroke onset and influence on clinical outcome
    • Toni D, Fiorelli M, Bastianello S, et al. Hemorrhagictransformation of brain infarct: predictability in the first 5 hours from stroke onset and influence on clinical outcome. Neurology 1996; 46:1373-8.
    • (1996) Neurology , vol.46 , pp. 1373-1378
    • Toni, D.1    Fiorelli, M.2    Bastianello, S.3
  • 54
    • 0343990052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generalized efficacy of t-PA for acute stroke. Subgroup analysis of the NINDS t-PA stroketrial
    • The NINDS t-PA Stroke Study Group
    • The NINDS t-PA Stroke Study Group. Generalized efficacy of t-PA for acute stroke. Subgroup analysis of the NINDS t-PA stroketrial. Stroke 1997; 28: 2119-25.
    • (1997) Stroke , vol.28 , pp. 2119-2125
  • 55
    • 0035207962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time course of tissueplasminogen activator-induced recanalization in acute cardioem-bolic stroke. A case-control study
    • Molina CA, Montaner J, Abilleira S, et al. Time course of tissueplasminogen activator-induced recanalization in acute cardioem-bolic stroke. A case-control study. Stroke 2001; 32: 2821-7.
    • (2001) Stroke , vol.32 , pp. 2821-2827
    • Molina, C.A.1    Montaner, J.2    Abilleira, S.3
  • 56
    • 0033864825 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing ofrecanalization after tissue plasminogen activator therapydetermined by transcranial Doppler correlates with clinicalrecovery form ischemic stroke
    • Christou I, Alexandrov AV, Burgin WS, et al. Timing ofrecanalization after tissue plasminogen activator therapydetermined by transcranial Doppler correlates with clinicalrecovery form ischemic stroke. Stroke 2000; 31: 1812-6.
    • (2000) Stroke , vol.31 , pp. 1812-1816
    • Christou, I.1    Alexandrov, A.V.2    Burgin, W.S.3
  • 57
    • 33947538205 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Site of arterialocclusion identified by transcranial Doppler (TCD) predicts theresponse of intravenous thrombolysis for stroke
    • Saqqur M, Uchino K, Demchuk AM, et al. Site of arterialocclusion identified by transcranial Doppler (TCD) predicts theresponse of intravenous thrombolysis for stroke. Stroke 2007; 38:948-54.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 948-954
    • Saqqur, M.1    Uchino, K.2    Demchuk, A.M.3
  • 58
    • 0036939464 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Local intra-arterial thrombolysis in the carotid territory: Does recanalization depend on the thromboembolus type?
    • Urbach H, Hartmann A, Pohl C, et al. Local intra-arterial thrombolysis in the carotid territory: does recanalization depend on the thromboembolus type?. Neuroradiology 2002; 44: 695-9.
    • (2002) Neuroradiology , vol.44 , pp. 695-699
    • Urbach, H.1    Hartmann, A.2    Pohl, C.3
  • 59
    • 0025907705 scopus 로고
    • Dependence of blood clotlysis on the mode of transport of urokinase into the clot: A magnetic resonance imaging study in vitro
    • Blinc A, Planinsic G, Keber D, et al. Dependence of blood clotlysis on the mode of transport of urokinase into the clot: a magnetic resonance imaging study in vitro. Thromb Haemost 1991; 65: 549-52
    • (1991) Thromb Haemost , vol.65 , pp. 549-552
    • Blinc, A.1    Planinsic, G.2    Keber, D.3
  • 60
    • 0026759412 scopus 로고
    • Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute thrombotic and embolic stroke
    • del Zoppo GJ, Poeck K, Pessin MS, et al. Recombinant tissue plasminogen activator in acute thrombotic and embolic stroke. Ann Neurol 1992; 32: 78-86.
    • (1992) Ann Neurol , vol.32 , pp. 78-86
    • del Zoppo, G.J.1    Poeck, K.2    Pessin, M.S.3
  • 61
    • 0842267578 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential pattern of tissue plasminogen activator-induced proximal middle cerebral artery recanalization among stroke subtypes
    • Molina CA, Montaner J, Arenillas JF, Ribo M, Rubiera M, Alvarez-Sabin J. Differential pattern of tissue plasminogen activator-induced proximal middle cerebral artery recanalization among stroke subtypes. Stroke 2004; 35: 486-90.
    • (2004) Stroke , vol.35 , pp. 486-490
    • Molina, C.A.1    Montaner, J.2    Arenillas, J.F.3    Ribo, M.4    Rubiera, M.5    Alvarez-Sabin, J.6
  • 62
    • 24344479517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association ofthe fibrinolytic system and hemorheology with symptoms inpatients with carotid occlusive disease
    • Soinne L, Saimanen E, Malmberg-Céder K, et al. Association ofthe fibrinolytic system and hemorheology with symptoms inpatients with carotid occlusive disease. Cerebrovasc Dis 2005; 20:172-9.
    • (2005) Cerebrovasc Dis , vol.20 , pp. 172-179
    • Soinne, L.1    Saimanen, E.2    Malmberg-Céder, K.3
  • 63
    • 0032727530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tissue plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitorin patients with acute ischemic stroke: Relation to stroke etiology
    • Zunker P, Schick A, Padró T, Kienast J, Phillips A, Ringelstein EB. Tissue plasminogen activator and plasminogen activator inhibitorin patients with acute ischemic stroke: relation to stroke etiology.Neurol Res 1999; 21: 727-32.
    • (1999) Neurol Res , vol.21 , pp. 727-732
    • Zunker, P.1    Schick, A.2    Padró, T.3    Kienast, J.4    Phillips, A.5    Ringelstein, E.B.6
  • 64
    • 33747200163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of thrombi retrieved from cerebral arteries of patients with acute ischemic stroke
    • Marder VJ, Chute DJ, Stakman S, et al. Analysis of thrombi retrieved from cerebral arteries of patients with acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 2006; 37: 2086-93.
    • (2006) Stroke , vol.37 , pp. 2086-2093
    • Marder, V.J.1    Chute, D.J.2    Stakman, S.3
  • 65
    • 0038691956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of IV tissue plasminogen activator in acute stroke. Does stroke subtype really matter?
    • Hsia AW, Sachdev HS, Tomlinson J, Hamilton SA, Tong DC.Efficacy of IV tissue plasminogen activator in acute stroke. Does stroke subtype really matter?. Neurology 2003; 61: 71-5.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , pp. 71-75
    • Hsia, A.W.1    Sachdev, H.S.2    Tomlinson, J.3    Hamilton, S.A.4    Tong, D.C.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.