A comparison of aboveground and belowground populations of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes in Chicago, Illinois, and New York City, New York, using microsatellites

Journal of Medical Entomology

Volumn 47, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 805-813

  Kothera, Linda ^a   Godsey, Marvin ^a   Mutebi, John Paul ^a   Savage, Harry M ^a  

^a NATIONAL CENTER FOR EMERGING AND ZOONOTIC INFECTIOUS DISEASES   (United States)

Author keywords

Culex pipiens; Culex pipiens form molestus; genetic structure; microsatellites; population genetics

Indexed keywords

MICROSATELLITE DNA;

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; CULEX; DEMOGRAPHY; GENETIC VARIABILITY; GENETICS; PHYLOGENY; PHYSIOLOGY; UNITED STATES;

ANIMALS; CHICAGO; CULEX; DEMOGRAPHY; GENETIC VARIATION; MICROSATELLITE REPEATS; NEW YORK CITY; PHYLOGENY;

CULEX PIPIENS; CULICIDAE; DIPTERA;

EID: 77956468840     PISSN: 00222585     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1603/ME10031     Document Type: Article

References (54)

1. Aspen, S., M. B. Crabtree, and H. M. Savage. 2003. Polymerase chain reaction assay identifies Culex nigripalpus: Part of an assay for molecular identification of the common Culex (Culex) mosquitoes of the eastern United States. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 19: 115-120.
2. Bahnck, C., and D. M. Fonseca. 2006. Rapid assay to identify the two genetic forms of Culex (Culex) pipiens L. (Diptera: Culicidae) and hybrid populations. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 75: 251-255.
3. Barr, A. R. 1967. Occurrence and distribution of Culex pipiens complex. Bull. W.H.O. 37: 293-296.
4. Byrne, K., and R. A. Nichols. 1999. Culex pipiens in London Underground tunnels: Differentiation between surface and subterranean populations. Heredity 82: 7-15.
5. Chevillon, C., R. Eritja, N. Pasteur, and M. Raymond. 1995. Commensalism, adaptation and gene flow: Mosquitoes of the Culex pipiens complex in different habitats. Genet. Res. 66: 147-157.
6. Chevillon, C., Y. Rivet, M. Raymond, F. Rousset, P. E. Smouse, and N. Pasteur. 1998. Migration/selection balance and ecotypic differentiation in the mosquito Culex pipiens. Mol. Ecol. 7: 197-208.
7. Crabtree, M. B., H. M. Savage, and B. R. Miller. 1995. Development of a species-diagnostic polymerase chain-reaction assay for the identification of Culex vectors of St. Louis encephalitis virus based on interspecies sequence variation in ribosomal DNA spacers. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 53: 105-109.
8. Dieringer, D., and C. Schlötterer. 2003. Microsatellite analyzer (MSA): A platform independent analysis tool for large microsatellite data sets. Mol. Ecol. Notes 3: 167-169.
9. Edillo, F. E., F. Tripet, R. D. McAbee, I. M. Foppa, G. C. Lanzaro, A. J. Cornel, and A. Spielman. 2007. A set of broadly applicable microsatellite markers for analyzing the structure of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) populations. J. Med. Entomol. 44: 145-149.
10. Evanno, G., S. Regnaut, and J. Goudet. 2005. Detecting the number of clusters of individuals using the software STRUCTURE: A simulation study. Mol. Ecol. 14: 2611- 2620.
11. Excoffier, L., G. Laval, and S. Schneider. 2005. Arlequin ver. 3.0: An integrated software package for population genetics data analysis. Evol. Bioinform. Online 1: 47-50.
12. Felsenstein, J. 1993. PHYLIP (Phylogeny Inference Package) version 3.5c. Distributed by the author. Department of Genetics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA.
13. Fonseca, D. M., C. T. Atkinson, and R. C. Fleischer. 1998. Microsatellite primers for Culex pipiens quinquefasciatus, the vector of avian malaria in Hawaii. Mol. Ecol. 7: 1613- 1621.
14. Fonseca, D. M., N. Keyghobadi, C. A. Malcolm, C. Mehmet, F. Schaffner, M. Mogi, R. C. Fleischer, and R. C. Wilkerson. 2004. Emerging vectors in the Culex pipiens complex. Science 303: 1535-1538.
15. Glaubitz, J. C. 2004. CONVERT: A user-friendly program to reformat diploid genotypic data for commonly used population genetic software packages. Mol. Ecol. Notes 4: 309-310.
16. Gomes, B., C. A. Sousa, M. T. Novo, F. B. Freitas, R. Alves, A. R. Cô rte-Real, P. Salgueiro, M. J. Donnelly, A.P.G. Almeida, and J. Pinto. 2009. Asymmetric introgression between sympatric molestus and pipiens forms of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in the Comporta region, Portugal. BMC Evol. Biol. 9: 262-267.
17. Goudet, J. 1995. FSTAT (version 1.2): A computer program to calculate F-statistics. J. Hered. 86: 485-486.
18. Harbach, R. E., B. A. Harrison, and A. M. Gad. 1984. Culex (Culex) molestus Forskäl (Diptera: Culicidae): Neotype designation, description, variation, and taxonomic status. P. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 86: 521-542.
19. Huang, S., G. Molaei, and T. G. Andreadis. 2008. Genetic insights into the population structure of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in the northeastern United States by using microsatellite analysis. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 79: 518-527.
20. Huang, S., G. Hamer, G. Molaei, E. Walker, T. Goldberg, U. Kitron, and T. Andreadis. 2009. Genetic variation associated with mammalian feeding in Culex pipiens from a West Nile virus epidemic region in Chicago, Illinois. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 9: 637-642.
21. Kent, R. J., L. C. Harrington, and D. E. Norris. 2007. Genetic differences between Culex pipiens f. molestus and Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in New York. J. Med. Entomol. 44: 50-59.
22. Keyghobadi, N.,M.A. Matrone, G. D. Ebel, L. D. Kramer, and D. M. Fonseca. 2004. Microsatellite loci from the northern house mosquito (Culex pipiens), a principal vector of West Nile virus in North America. Mol. Ecol. Notes 4: 20-22.
23. Kilpatrick, A. M., L. D. Kramer, M. J. Jones, P. P. Marra, P. Daszak, and D. M. Fonseca. 2007. Genetic influences on mosquito feeding behavior and the emergence of zoonotic pathogens. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 77: 667-671.
24. Knight, K. L., and A. A. Abdel Malek. 1951. Amorphological and biological study of Culex pipiens in the Cairo area of Egypt. Bull. Soc. Fouad Entomol. 35: 175-185.
25. Kothera, L., E. M. Zimmerman, C. M. Richards, and H. M. Savage. 2009. Microsatellite characterization of subspecies and their hybrids in Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes along a north-south transect in the central United States. J. Med. Entomol. 46: 236-248.
26. Kramer, L. D., L. M. Styer, and G. D. Ebel. 2008. A global perspective on the epidemiology of West Nile virus. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 53: 61-81.
27. Laven, H. 1959. Speciation by cytoplasmic isolation in the Culex pipiens complex. Cold Spring Harb. Sym. 24: 166- 173.
28. McAbee, R. D., K.-D. Kang, M. A. Stanich, J. A. Christiansen, C. E. Wheelock, A. D. Inman, B. D. Hammock, and A. J. Cornel. 2004. Pyrethroid tolerance in Culex pipiens pipiens var molestus from Marin County, California. Pest Manag. Sci. 60: 359-368.
29. Mutebi, J.-P., and H. M. Savage. 2009. Discovery of Culex pipiens form molestus (Diptera: Culicidae) in Chicago. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 25: 500-503.
30. Nei, M. 1987. Molecular evolutionary genetics. Columbia University Press, New York, NY.
31. Nudelman, S., R. Galun, U. Kitron, and A. Spielman. 1988. Physiological characteristics of Culex pipiens populations in the Middle East. Med. Vet. Entomol. 2: 161-169.
32. Pasteur, N., J. A. Rioux, E. Guilvard, and J. Pechperieres. 1977. New report of naturally anautogenous and stenogamic populations of Culex pipiens pipiens L. in south of France. Ann. Parasit. Hum. Comp. 52: 205-210.
33. Piry, S., G. Luikart, and J. M. Cornuet. 1999. BOTTLENECK: A computer program for detecting recent reductions in the effective population size using allele frequency data. J. Hered. 90: 502-503.
34. Pritchard, J. K., M. Stephens, and P. Donnelly. 2000. Inference of population structure using multilocus genotype data. Genetics 155: 945-959.
35. Rice, W. R. 1989. Analyzing tables of statistical tests. Evolution 43: 223-225.
36. Rosenberg, N. A. 2004. Distruct: A program for the graphical display of population structure. Mol. Ecol. Notes 4: 137- 138.
37. Rosenberg, N. A., J. K. Pritchard, J. L. Weber, H. M. Cann, K. K. Kidd, L. A. Zhivotovsky, and M. W. Feldman. 2002. Genetic structure of human populations. Science 298: 2381-2385.
38. Sasa, M., A. Shirasak, and T. Kurihara. 1966. Crossing experiments between fatigans, pallens and molestus colonies of mosquito Culex pipiens s.l. from Japan and southern Asia with special reference to hatchability of hybrid eggs. Jpn. J. Exp. Med. 36: 187-210.
39. Savage, H. M., D. Aggarwal, C. S. Apperson, C. R. Katholi, E. Gordon, H. K. Hassan, M. Anderson, D. Charnetzky, L. McMillen, E. A. Unnasch, and T. R. Unnasch. 2007. Host choice and West Nile virus infection rates in blood-fed mosquitoes, including members of the Culex pipiens complex, from Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee, 2002-2003. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. 7: 365-386.
40. Shaikevich, E. V. 2007. PCR-RFLP of the COI gene reliably differentiates Cx. pipiens, Cx. pipiens f. molestus and Cx. torrentium of the Pipiens complex. Eur. Mos. Bull. 23: 25-30.
41. Smith, J. L., N. Keyghobadi, M. A. Matrone, R. L. Escher, and D. M. Fonseca. 2005. Cross-species comparison of microsatellite loci in the Culex pipiens complex and beyond. Mol. Ecol. Notes 5: 697-700.
42. Spielman, A. 1957. The inheritance of autogeny in the Culex pipiens complex of mosquitoes. Am. J. Hyg. 65: 404-425.
43. Spielman, A. 1964. Studies on autogeny in Culex pipiens populations in nature. I. Reproductive isolation between autogenous and anautogenous populations. Am. J. Hyg. 80: 175-183.
44. Spielman, A. 1967. Population structure in Culex pipiens complex of mosquitos. Bull. W.H.O. 37: 271-276.
45. Spielman, A. 1971. Studies on autogeny in natural populations of Culex pipiens. II. Seasonal abundance of autogenous and anautogenous populations. J. Med. Entomol. 8: 555-561.
46. Spielman, A. 1973. Studies on autogeny in natural populations of Culex pipiens. III. Midsummer preparation for hibernation in anautogenous populations. J. Med. Entomol. 10: 319-324.
47. Tahori, A. S., V. V. Sterk, and N. Goldblum. 1955. Studies on the dynamic of experimental transmission of West Nile virus by Culex molestus. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 4: 1015- 1027.
48. Turell, M. J., C. N. Mores, D. J. Dohm, N. Komilov, J. Paragas, J. S. Lee, D. Shermuhemedova, T. P. Endy, A. Kodirov, and S. Khodjaev. 2006. Laboratory transmission of Japanese encephalitis and West Nile viruses by molestus form of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) collected in Uzbekistan in 2004. J. Med. Entomol. 43: 296-300.
49. Urbanelli, S., R. Cianchi, V. Petrarca, G. Satatinelli, M. Coluzzi, and L. Bullini. 1981. Adaptation to the urban environment in the mosquito Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae), pp. 305-316. In A. Moroni, O. Ravera, and A. Anelli (eds.), Ecologia. Zara, Parma, Italy.
50. Vaha, J.-P., and C. R. Primmer. 2006. Efficiency of modelbased Bayesian methods for detecting hybrid individuals under different hybridization scenarios and with different numbers of loci. Mol. Ecol. 15: 63-72.
51. Vinogradova, E. B. 2000. Culex pipiens pipiens mosquitoes: Taxonomy, distribution, ecology, physiology, genetics, applied importance and control. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, Bulgaria.
52. Weitzel, T., A. Collado, A. Jost, K. Pietsch, V. Storch, and N. Becker. 2009. Genetic differentiation of populations within the Culex pipiens complex and phylogeny of related species. J. Am. Mosq. Control Assoc. 25: 6-17.
53. Wray, F. C. 1946. Six generations of Culex pipiens without a bloodmeal. Mosq. News 6: 71-72.
54. Wright, S. 1951. The genetical structure of populations. Ann. Eugen. 15: 323-354.