Impaired cardiac function among obese adolescents: Effect of aerobic interval training

Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine

Volumn 164, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 852-859

  Ingul, Charlotte Bjork ^a   Tjonna, Arnt Erik ^a   Stolen, Tomas Ottemo ^a   Stoylen, Asbjorn ^a,b   Wisloff, Ulrik ^a  

^a NORWEGIAN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY   (Norway)

^b TRONDHEIM UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL   (Norway)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADOLESCENT DISEASE; AEROBIC CAPACITY; AEROBIC EXERCISE; ARTICLE; BODY MASS; CLINICAL ARTICLE; CLINICAL TRIAL; COMPARATIVE STUDY; CONTROLLED STUDY; DECELERATION; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; FAT CONTENT; FEMALE; HEART DISEASE; HEART EJECTION FRACTION; HEART FUNCTION; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE ENDDIASTOLIC VOLUME; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE FUNCTION; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE PERFORMANCE; HEART LEFT VENTRICLE SIZE; HEART STROKE VOLUME; HUMAN; INTERVENTION STUDY; LEAN BODY WEIGHT; MALE; NORWAY; OBESITY; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RELAXATION TIME; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY COMPOSITION; DOPPLER ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TEST; HEART OUTPUT; HEART VENTRICLE FUNCTION; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PROCEDURES; SPIROMETRY;

ADOLESCENT; BLOOD PRESSURE; BODY COMPOSITION; BODY MASS INDEX; CARDIAC OUTPUT; ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY, DOPPLER; EXERCISE; EXERCISE TEST; FEMALE; HUMANS; MALE; OBESITY; OXYGEN CONSUMPTION; SPIROMETRY; VENTRICULAR FUNCTION;

EID: 77956377296     PISSN: 10724710     EISSN: 15383628     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1001/archpediatrics.2010.158     Document Type: Article

References (36)

1. van Dam RM, Willett WC, Manson JE, Hu FB. The relationship between overweight in adolescence and premature death in women. Ann Intern Med. 2006;145(2):91-97.
2. Daniels SR. Complications of obesity in children and adolescents. Int J Obes (Lond). 2009;33(suppl 1):S60-S65.
3. Ogden CL, Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Johnson CL. Prevalence and trends in overweight among US children and adolescents, 1999-2000. JAMA. 2002;288(14):1728-1732.
4. Serdula MK, Ivery D, Coates RJ, Freedman DS, Williamson DF, Byers T. Do obese children become obese adults? a review of the literature. Prev Med. 1993;22(2):167-177.
5. Whitaker RC, Wright JA, Pepe MS, Seidel KD, Dietz WH. Predicting obesity in young adulthood from childhood and parental obesity. N Engl J Med. 1997;337(13):869-873.
6. Bjørge T, Engeland A, Tverdal A, Smith GD. Body mass index in adolescence in relation to cause-specific mortality: a follow-up of 230 000 Norwegian adolescents. Am J Epidemiol. 2008;168(1):30-37.
7. Baker JL, Olsen LW, Sorensen TI. Childhood body-mass index and the risk of coronary heart disease in adulthood. N Engl J Med. 2007;357(23):2329-2337.
8. Daniels SR. The consequences of childhood overweight and obesity. Future Child. 2006;16(1):47-67.
9. Zhu H, Yan W, Ge D, et al. Relationships of cardiovascular phenotypes with healthy weight, at risk of overweight, and overweight in US youths. Pediatrics. 2008;121(1):115-122.
10. Von Bibra H, Thrainsdottir IS, Hansen A, Dounis V, Malmberg K, Ryden L. Tissue Doppler imaging for the detection and quantitation of myocardial dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Diab Vasc Dis Res. 2005;2(1):24-30. (Pubitemid 40333201)
11. D'hooge J, Heimdal A, Jamal F, et al. Regional strain and strain rate measurements by cardiac ultrasound: principles, implementation and limitations. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2000;1(3):154-170.
12. Di Salvo G, Pacileo G, Del Giudice EM, et al. Abnormal myocardial deformation properties in obese, non-hypertensive children: an ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, standard echocardiographic, and strain rate imaging study. Eur Heart J. 2006;27(22):2689-2695.
13. Tumuklu MM, Etikan I, Kisacik B, Kayikcioglu M. Effect of obesity on left ventricular structure and myocardial systolic function: assessment by tissue Doppler imaging and strain/strain rate imaging. Echocardiography. 2007;24(8):802-809.
14. Török K, Szelényi Z, Pórszász J, Molnár D. Low physical performance in obese adolescent boys with metabolic syndrome. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2001;25(7):966-970.
15. DuBose KD, Eisenmann JC, Donnelly JE. Aerobic fitness attenuates the metabolic syndrome score in normal-weight, at-risk-for-overweight, and overweight children. Pediatrics. 2007;120(5):e1262-e1268.
16. Daniels SR, Jacobson MS, McCrindle BW, Eckel RH, Sanner BM. American Heart Association Childhood Obesity Research Summit Report [published correction appears in Circulation. 2009;120(2):e14-e15]. Circulation. 2009;119(15):e489- e517.
17. Reichert FF, Baptista Menezes AM, Wells JC, Carvalho Dumith S, Hallal PC. Physical activity as a predictor of adolescent body fatness: a systematic review. Sports Med. 2009;39(4):279-294.
18. Slørdahl SA, Madslien VO, Støylen A, Kjos A, Helgerud J, Wisløff U. Atrioventricular plane displacement in untrained and trained females. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2004;36(11):1871-1875.
19. Wisløff U, Støylen A, Loennechen JP, et al. Superior cardiovascular effect of aerobic interval training vs moderate continuous training in heart failure patients: a randomized study. Circulation. 2007;115(24):3086-3094.
20. de Onis M, Onyango AW, Borghi E, Siyam A, Nishida C, Siekmann J. Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents. Bull World Health Organ. 2007;85(9):660-667. (Pubitemid 47416716)
21. Rognmo Ø, Hetland E, Helgerud J, Hoff J, Slørdahl SA. High intensity aerobic interval exercise is superior to moderate intensity exercise for increasing aerobic capacity in patients with coronary artery disease. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2004;11(3):216-222.
22. Ingul CB, Torp H, Aase SA, Berg S, Støylen A, Slørdahl SA. Automated analysis of strain rate and strain: feasibility and clinical implications. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2005;18(5):411-418.
23. Bohs LN, Trahey GE. A novel method for angle independent ultrasonic imaging of blood flow and tissue motion. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1991;38(3):280-286.
24. Aase SA, Torp H, Støylen A. Aortic valve closure: relation to tissue velocities by Doppler and speckle tracking in normal subjects. Eur J Echocardiogr. 2008;9(4):555-559.
25. Bjork Ingul C, Rozis E, Slørdahl SA, Marwick TH. Incremental value of strain rate imaging to wall motion analysis for prediction of outcome in patients undergoing dobutamine stress echocardiography. Circulation. 2007;115(10):1252-1259.
26. Ingul CB, Støylen A, Slørdahl SA, Wiseth R, Burgess M, Marwick TH. Automated analysis of myocardial deformation at dobutamine stress echocardiography: an angiographic validation. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2007;49(15):1651-1659.
27. Poirier P, Giles TD, Bray GA, et al. Obesity and cardiovascular disease: pathophysiology, evaluation, and effect of weight loss. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2006;26(5):968-976.
28. Messerli FH, Ventura HO, Reisin E, et al. Borderline hypertension and obesity: two prehypertensive states with elevated cardiac output. Circulation. 1982;66(1):55-60.
29. Fang ZY, Yuda S, Anderson V, Short L, Case C, Marwick TH. Echocardiographic detection of early diabetic myocardial disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2003;41(4):611-617.
30. Weiss EP, Spina RJ, Holloszy JO, Ehsani AA. Gender differences in the decline in aerobic capacity and its physiological determinants during the later decades of life. J Appl Physiol. 2006;101(3):938-944.
31. Aspenes S. The development of maximal oxygen uptake through teenage years. Presented at: 9th Scandinavian Congress of Medicine and Science in Sports; November 8, 2008; Stavanger, Norway.
32. Lapidus L, Bengtsson C, Larsson B, Pennert K, Rybo E, Sjöström L. Distribution of adipose tissue and risk of cardiovascular disease and death: a 12 year follow up of participants in the population study of women in Gothenburg, Sweden. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1984;289(6454):1257-1261.
33. Peiris AN, Sothmann MS, Hoffmann RG, et al. Adiposity, fat distribution, and cardiovascular risk. Ann Intern Med. 1989;110(11):867-872.
34. Tjønna AE, Stølen TO, Bye A, et al. Aerobic interval training reduces cardiovascular risk factors more than a multi treatment approach in overweight adolescents. Clin Sci (Lond). 2009;116(4):317-326.
35. Slentz CA, Duscha BD, Johnson JL, et al. Effects of the amount of exercise on body weight, body composition, and measures of central obesity: STRRIDE, a randomized controlled study. Arch Intern Med. 2004;164(1):31-39.
36. Garrow JS, Summerbell CD. Meta-analysis: effect of exercise, with or without dieting, on the body composition of overweight subjects. Eur J Clin Nutr. 1995;49(1):1-10.