Migraine - clinical neurophysiology

Handbook of Clinical Neurology

Volumn 97, Issue C, 2010, Pages 275-293

  Ambrosini, Anna ^a   Magis, Delphine ^b   Schoenen, Jean ^b  

^a IRCCS NEUROMED   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF LIÈGE   (Belgium)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; EVOKED RESPONSE; HUMAN; MIGRAINE; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY; EVOKED POTENTIALS; HUMANS; MIGRAINE DISORDERS; NEUROPHYSIOLOGY; TRANSCRANIAL MAGNETIC STIMULATION;

EID: 77956279262     PISSN: 00729752     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0072-9752(10)97023-1     Document Type: Book

References (198)

1. Áfra J., Cecchini A.P., De Pasqua V., et al. Visual evoked potentials during long periods of pattern-reversal stimulation in migraine. Brain 1998, 121:233-241.
2. Áfra J., Mascia A., Gérard P., et al. Interictal cortical excitability in migraine: a study using transcranial magnetic stimulation of motor and visual cortices. Ann Neurol 1998, 44:209-215.
3. Áfra J., Ambrosini A., Genicot R., et al. Influence of colors on habituation of visual evoked potentials in patients with migraine with aura and in healthy volunteers. Headache 2000, 40:36-40.
4. Áfra J., Proietti Cecchini A., Sandor P.S., et al. Comparison of visual and auditory evoked cortical potentials in migraine patients between attacks. Clin Neurophysiol 2000, 111:1124-1129.
5. Aguggia M., Zibeti M., Febbraro A., et al. Transcranial magnetic stimulation in migraine with aura: further evidence of occipital cortex hyperexcitability. Cephalalgia 1999, 19:465.
6. Aktekin B., Yaltkaya K., Ozkaynak S., et al. Recovery cycle of the blink reflex and exteroceptive suppression of temporalis muscle activity in migraine and tension-type headache. Headache 2001, 41:142-149.
7. Aloisi P., Marrelli A., Porto C., et al. Visual evoked potentials and serum magnesium levels in juvenile migraine patients. Headache 1997, 37:383-385.
8. Ambrosini A., de Noordhout A.M., Alagona G., et al. Impairment of neuromuscular transmission in a subgroup of migraine patients. Neurosci Lett 1999, 276:201-203.
9. Ambrosini A., De Pasqua V., Afra J., et al. Reduced gating of middle-latency auditory evoked potentials (P50) in migraine patients: another indication of abnormal sensory processing?. Neurosci Lett 2001, 306:132-134.
10. Ambrosini A., Maertens de Noordhout A., Schoenen J. Neuromuscular transmission in migraine: a single fiber EMG study in clinical subgroups. Neurology 2001, 56:1038-1043.
11. 2+-channels in common forms of migraine. Acta Neurol Belg 2001, 101:166-170.
12. Ambrosini A., Pierelli F., Schoenen J. Acetazolamide acts on neuromuscular transmission abnormalities found in some migraineurs. Cephalalgia 2003, 23:75-78.
13. Ambrosini A., Rossi P., De Pasqua V., et al. Lack of habituation causes high intensity dependence of auditory evoked cortical potentials in migraine. Brain 2003, 126:2009-2015.
14. Antal A., Arlt S., Nitsche M.A., et al. Higher variability of phosphene thresholds in migraineurs than in controls: a consecutive transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Cephalalgia 2006, 26:865-870.
15. Aurora S.K., Ahmad B.K., Welch K.M.A., et al. Transcranial magnetic stimulation confirms hyperexcitability of visual cortex in migraine. Neurology 1998, 50:1105-1110.
16. Aurora S.K., al-Sayeed F., Welch K.M. The cortical silent period is shortened in migraine with aura. Cephalalgia 1999, 19:708-712.
17. Aurora S.K., Cao Y., Bowyer S.M., et al. The occipital cortex is hyperexcitable in migraine: experimental evidence. Headache 1999, 39:469-476.
18. Aurora S.K., Welch K.M., Al-Sayed F. The threshold for phosphenes is lower in migraine. Cephalalgia 2003, 23:258-263.
19. Bahra A., Matharu M.S., Buchel C., et al. Brainstem activation specific to migraine headache. Lancet 2001, 357:1016-1017.
20. Bank J., Bense E., Kiraly C. The blink reflex in migraine. Cephalalgia 1992, 12:289-292.
21. 31P magnetic resonance spectroscopy in patients affected by migraine with aura. Neurology 1992, 42:1209-1214.
22. Barkley G.L., Tepley N., Nagel-Leiby S., et al. Magnetoencephalographic studies of migraine. Headache 1990, 30:428-434.
23. Baslo B., Coban A., Baykan B., et al. Investigation of neuromuscular transmission in some rare types of migraine. Cephalalgia 2007, 27:1201-1205.
24. Battelli L., Black K.R., Wray S.H. Transcranial magnetic stimulation of visual area V5 in migraine. Neurology 2002, 58:1066-1069.
25. Battistella P.A., Suppiej A., Casara G., et al. Brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) in childhood migraine. Headache 1988, 28:204-206.
26. Bender S., Weisbrod M., Just U., et al. Lack of age-dependent development of the contingent negative variation (CNV) in migraine children?. Cephalalgia 2002, 22:132-136.
27. Benna P., Bianco C., Costa P., et al. Visual evoked potentials and brainstem auditory evoked potentials in migraine and transient ischemic attacks. Cephalalgia 1985, 5(Suppl. 2):53-58.
28. Bentley D.E., Derbyshire S.W., Youell P.D., et al. Caudal cingulate cortex involvement in pain processing: an inter-individual laser evoked potential source localisation study using realistic head models. Pain 2003, 102:265-271.
29. Bettucci D., Cantello M., Gianelli M., et al. Menstrual migraine without aura: cortical excitability to magnetic stimulation. Headache 1992, 32:345-347.
30. Birbaumer N., Elbert T., Canavan A.G., et al. Slow potentials of the cerebral cortex and behavior. Physiol Rev 1990, 70:1-41.
31. Bocker K.B., Timsit-Berthier M., Schoenen J., et al. Contingent negative variation in migraine. Headache 1990, 30:604-609.
32. Bohotin V., Fumal A., Vandenheede M., et al. Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on visual evoked potentials in migraine. Brain 2002, 125:1-11.
33. Bohotin V., Fumal A., Vandenheede M., et al. Excitability of visual V1-V2 and motor cortices to single transcranial magnetic stimuli in migraine: a reappraisal using a figure-of-eight coil. Cephalalgia 2003, 23:264-270.
34. Bowyer S.M., Aurora S.K., Moran J.E., et al. Magnetoencephalographic fields from patients with spontaneous and induced migraine aura. Ann Neurol 2001, 50:582-587.
35. Bowyer S.M., Mason K.M., Moran J.E., et al. Cortical hyperexcitability in migraine patients before and after sodium valproate treatment. J Clin Neurophysiol 2005, 22:65-67.
36. Brighina F., Piazza A., Daniele O., et al. Modulation of visual cortical excitability in migraine with aura: effects of 1 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation. Exp Brain Res 2002, 145:177-181.
37. Brighina F., Giglia G., Scalia S., et al. Facilitatory effects of 1 Hz rTMS in motor cortex of patients affected by migraine with aura. Exp Brain Res 2005, 161:34-38.
38. Brinciotti M., Guidetti V., Matricardi M., et al. Responsiveness of the visual system in childhood migraine studied by means of VEPs. Cephalalgia 1986, 6:183-185.
39. Buodo G., Palomba D., Sarlo M., et al. Auditory event-related potentials and reaction times in migraine children. Cephalalgia 2004, 24:554-563.
40. Bussone G., Sinatra M.G., Boiardi A., et al. Brainstem auditory evoked potentials in migraine patients in basal conditions and after chronic flunarizine treatment. Cephalalgia 1985, 5(Suppl. 2):177-180.
41. Cerquiglini A., Guidetti V., Seri S. Computerized EEG topography in childhood migraine between and during attacks. Cephalalgia 1993, 13:53-56.
42. Chadaide Z., Arlt S., Antal A., et al. Transcranial direct current stimulation reveals inhibitory deficiency in migraine. Cephalalgia 2007, 27:833-839.
43. Chayasirisobhon S. Somatosensory evoked potentials in acute migraine with sensory aura. Clin Electroencephalogr 1995, 26:65-69.
44. Chen W., Shen X., Liu X., et al. Passive paradigm single-tone elicited ERPs in tension-type headaches and migraine. Cephalalgia 2007, 27:139-144.
45. Coban A., Baslo M., Baykan B., et al. Subclinical neuromuscular transmission abnormality detected by single-fibre EMG is more pronounced in cluster headache than in migraine with aura. Cephalalgia 2007, 27:788-792.
46. Connolly J.F., Gawel M., Rose F.C. Migraine patients exhibit abnormalities in the visual evoked potential. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1982, 45:464-467.
47. Coppola G., Vandenheede M., Di Clemente L., et al. Somatosensory evoked high-frequency oscillations reflecting thalamo-cortical activity are decreased in migraine patients between attacks. Brain 2005, 128:98-103.
48. Coppola G., Di Clemente L., Fumal A., et al. Inhibition of the nociceptive R2 blink reflex after supraorbital or index finger stimulation is normal in migraine without aura between attacks. Cephalalgia 2007, 27:803-808.
49. Coppola G., Ambrosini A., Di Clemente L., et al. Interictal abnormalities of gamma band activity in visual evoked responses in migraine: an indication of thalamocortical dysrhythmia?. Cephalalgia 2007, 27:1360-1367.
50. Coutin-Churchman P., Padron de Freytez A. Vector analysis of visual evoked potentials in migraineurs with visual aura. Clin Neurophysiol 2003, 114:2132-2137.
51. Currà A., Pierelli F., Coppola G., et al. Shortened cortical silent period in facial muscles of patients with migraine. Pain 2007, 132:124-131.
52. De Marinis M., Pujia A., Natale L., et al. Decreased habituation of the R2 component of the blink reflex in migraine patients. Clin Neurophysiol 2003, 114:889-893.
53. de Tommaso M., Sciruicchio V., Tota P., et al. Somatosensory evoked potentials in migraine. Funct Neurol 1997, 12:77-82.
54. de Tommaso M., Guido M., Libro G., et al. The three responses of the blink reflex in adult and juvenile migraine. Acta Neurol Belg 2000, 100:96-102.
55. de Tommaso M., Guido M., Libro G., et al. Zolmitriptan reverses blink reflex changes induced during the migraine attack in humans. Neurosci Lett 2000, 289:57-60.
56. de Tommaso M., Guido M., Libro G., et al. Abnormal brain processing of cutaneous pain in migraine patients during the attack. Neurosci Lett 2002, 333:29-32.
57. de Tommaso M., Guido M., Libro G., et al. Topographic and dipolar analysis of laser-evoked potentials during migraine attack. Headache 2004, 44:947-960.
58. de Tommaso M., Libro G., Guido M., et al. Nitroglycerin induces migraine headache and central sensitization phenomena in patients with migraine without aura: a study of laser evoked potentials. Neurosci Lett 2004, 363:272-275.
59. 2 laser-evoked responses during interictal phase of migraine. J Headache Pain 2005, 6:195-198.
60. de Tommaso M., Lo Sito L., Di Fruscolo O., et al. Lack of habituation of nociceptive evoked responses and pain sensitivity during migraine attack. Clin Neurophysiol 2005, 116:1254-1264.
61. de Tommaso M., Losito L., Libro G., et al. Effects of symptomatic treatments on cutaneous hyperalgesia and laser evoked potentials during migraine attack. Cephalalgia 2005, 25:359-368.
62. de Tommaso M., Marinazzo D., Guido M., et al. Visually evoked phase synchronization changes of alpha rhythm in migraine: correlations with clinical features. Int J Psychophysiol 2005, 57:203-210.
63. de Tommaso M., Difruscolo O., Sardaro M., et al. Effects of remote cutaneous pain on trigeminal laser-evoked potentials in migraine patients. J Headache Pain 2007, 8:167-174.
64. de Tommaso M., Difruscolo O., Sardaro M., et al. Influence of MTHFR genotype on contingent negative variation and MRI abnormalities in migraine. Headache 2007, 47:253-265.
65. Di Clemente L., Coppola G., Magis D., et al. Nociceptive blink reflex and visual evoked potential habituations are correlated in migraine. Headache 2005, 45:1388-1393.
66. Di Clemente L., Coppola G., Magis D., et al. Interictal habituation deficit of the nociceptive blink reflex: an endophenotypic marker for presymptomatic migraine?. Brain 2007, 130:765-770.
67. Diener H.C., Scholz E., Dichgans J., et al. Central effects of drugs used in migraine prophylaxis evaluated by visual evoked potentials. Ann Neurol 1989, 25:125-130.
68. Domitrz I., Kostera-Pruszczy K.A., Kwiecinski H. A single-fiber EMG study of neuromuscular transmission in migraine patients. Cephalalgia 2005, 25:817-821.
69. Drake M.E., Pakalnis A., Padamadan H. Long-latency auditory event related potentials in migraine. Headache 1989, 29:239-241.
70. Drake M.E., Pakalnis A., Hietter S.A., et al. Visual and auditory evoked potentials in migraine. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 1990, 30:77-81.
71. Evers S., Bauer B., Suhr B., et al. Cognitive processing in primary headache: a study of event-related potentials. Neurology 1997, 48:108-113.
72. Evers S., Bauer B., Grotemeyer K.H., et al. Event-related potentials (P300) in primary headache in childhood and adolescence. J Child Neurol 1998, 13:322-326.
73. Evers S., Quibeldey F., Grotemeyer K.H., et al. Dynamic changes of cognitive habituation and serotonin metabolism during the migraine interval. Cephalalgia 1999, 19:485-491.
74. Facchetti D., Marsile C., Faggi L., et al. Cerebral mapping in subjects suffering from migraine with aura. Cephalalgia 1990, 10:279-284.
75. Ferrari M.D., Odink J., Tapparelli C., et al. Serotonin metabolism in migraine. Neurology 1989, 39:1239-1242.
76. Firenze C., Del Gatto F., Mazzotta G., et al. Somatosensory-evoked potential study in headache patients. Cephalalgia 1988, 8:157-162.
77. Formisano R., Martucci N., Fabbrini G., et al. Spectral EEG analysis and flunarizine treatment in migraine patients. Cephalalgia 1988, 8(Suppl. 8):31-33.
78. Fritzer G., Strenge H., Gader R., et al. Changes in cortical dynamics in the preictal stage of a migraine attack. J Clin Neurophysiol 2004, 21:99-104.
79. Fumal A., Coppola G., Bohotin V., et al. Induction of long-lasting changes of visual cortex excitability by five daily sessions of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in healthy volunteers and migraine patients. Cephalalgia 2006, 26:143-149.
80. Genco S., de Tommaso M., Prudenzano A.M., et al. EEG features in juvenile migraine: topographic analysis of spontaneous and visual evoked brain electrical activity: a comparison with adult migraine. Cephalalgia 1994, 14:41-46.
81. Golla F.L., Winter A.L. Analysis of cerebral responses to flicker in patients complaining of episodic headache. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1982, 53:270-276.
82. Gunaydin S., Soysal A., Atay T., et al. Motor and occipital cortex excitability in migraine patients. Can J Neurol Sci 2006, 33:63-67.
83. Hall S.D., Barnes G.R., Hillebrand A., et al. Spatio-temporal imaging of cortical desynchronization in migraine visual aura: a magnetoencephalography case study. Headache 2004, 44:204-208.
84. Harno H., Hirvonen T., Kaunisto M.A., et al. Subclinical vestibulocerebellar dysfunction in migraine with and without aura. Neurology 2003, 61:1748-1752.
85. Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society Classification and diagnostic criteria for headache disorders, cranial neuralgias and facial pain. Cephalalgia 1988, 8:1-96.
86. Hegerl U., Juckel G. Intensity dependence of auditory evoked potentials as an indicator of central serotonergic neurotransmission: a new hypothesis. Biol Psychiatry 1993, 33:173-187.
87. Hughes J.R., Robbins L.D. Brain mapping in migraine. Clin Electroencephalogr 1990, 21:14-24.
88. Judit A., Sandor P., Schoenen J. Habituation of visual and intensity dependence of auditory evoked cortical potentials tends to normalize just before and during the migraine attack. Cephalalgia 2000, 20:714-719.
89. Katsarava Z., Lehnerdt G., Duda B., et al. Sensitization of trigeminal nociception specific for migraine but not pain of sinusitis. Neurology 2002, 59:1450-1453.
90. Katsarava Z., Giffin N., Diener H., et al. Abnormal habituation of " nociceptive" blink reflex in migraine - evidence for increased excitability of trigeminal nociception. Cephalalgia 2003, 23:814-819.
91. Kaube H., Katsarava Z., Kaufer T., et al. A new method to increase nociception specificity of the human blink reflex. Clin Neurophysiol 2000, 111:413-416.
92. Kaube H., Katsarava Z., Przywara S., et al. Acute migraine headache: possible sensitization of neurons in the spinal trigeminal nucleus?. Neurology 2002, 58:1234-1238.
93. Kennard C., Gawel M., Rudolph N.D., et al. Visual evoked potentials in migraine subjects. Res Clin Stud Headache 1978, 6:73-80.
94. Khalil N.M., Legg N.J., Anderson D.J. Long term decline of P100 amplitude in migraine with aura. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2000, 69:507-511.
95. Khedr E.M., Ahmed M.A., Mohamed K.A. Motor and visual cortical excitability in migraineurs patients with or without aura: transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neurophysiol Clin 2006, 36:13-18.
96. Kochar K., Srivastava T., Maurya R.K., et al. Visual evoked potential & brainstem auditory evoked potentials in acute attack and after the attack of migraine. Electromyogr Clin Neurophysiol 2002, 42:175-179.
97. Kramer U., Nevo Y., Neufeld M.Y., et al. The value of EEG in children with chronic headaches. Brain Dev 1994, 16:304-308.
98. Kropp P., Gerber W.D. Contingent negative variation - findings and perspectives in migraine. Cephalalgia 1993, 13:33-36.
99. Kropp P., Gerber W.D. Contingent negative variation during migraine attack and interval: evidence for normalization of slow cortical potentials during the attack. Cephalalgia 1995, 15:123-128.
100. Kropp P., Siniatchkin M., Stephani U., et al. Migraine - evidence for a disturbance of cerebral maturation in man?. Neurosci Lett 1999, 276:181-184.
101. Kropp P., Siniatchkin M., Gerber W.D. Contingent negative variation as indicator of duration of migraine disease. Funct Neurol 2000, 15(Suppl. 3):78-81.
102. Lahat E., Nadir E., Barr J., et al. Visual evoked potentials: a diagnostic test for migraine headache in children. Dev Med Child Neurol 1997, 39:85-87.
103. Lahat E., Barr J., Barzilai A., et al. Visual evoked potentials in the diagnosis of headache before 5 years of age. Eur J Pediatr 1999, 158:892-895.
104. Lai C.W., Dean P., Ziegler D.K., et al. Clinical and electrophysiological responses to dietary challenge in migraineurs. Headache 1989, 29:180-186.
105. Lang E., Kaltenhauser M., Neundorfer B., et al. Hyperexcitability of the primary somatosensory cortex in migraine - a magnetoencephalographic study. Brain 2004, 127:2459-2469.
106. Lauritzen M., Trojaborg W., Olesen J. EEG during attacks of common and classical migraine. Cephalalgia 1981, 1:63-66.
107. Lehtonen J.B. Visual evoked cortical potentials for single flashes and flickering light in migraine. Headache 1974, 14:1-12.
108. Lia C., Carenini L., Degioz C. Computerized EEG analysis in migraine patients. Ital J Neurol Sci 1995, 16:249-254.
109. Liveing E. On Megrim, Sick Headache 1873, Arts & Boeve, Nijmegen.
110. Logar C., Grabmair W., Lechner H. [EEG in migraine.] EEG EMG Z Elektroenzephalogr Elektromyogr Verwandte Geb 1986, 17:153-156.
111. Logi F., Bonfiglio L., Orlandi G., et al. Asymmetric scalp distribution of pattern visual evoked potentials during interictal phases in migraine. Acta Neurol Scand 2001, 104:301-307.
112. MacLean C., Appenzeller O., Cordaro J.T., et al. Flash evoked potentials in migraine. Headache 1975, 14:193-198.
113. Maertens de Noordhout A., Timsit-Berthier M., Timsit M., et al. Contingent negative variation in headache. Ann Neurol 1986, 19:78-80.
114. Maertens de Noordhout A., Pepin J.L., Schoenen J., et al. Percutaneous magnetic stimulation of the motor cortex in migraine. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1992, 85:110-115.
115. Magis D., Joiris T., Di Clemente L., et al. Interictal cognition in migraineurs: a study correlating psychometric and neurophysiological tests. Cephalalgia 2007, 27:E080.
116. Mariani E., Moschini V., Pastorino G., et al. Pattern-reversal visual evoked potentials and EEG correlations in common migraine patients. Headache 1988, 28:269-271.
117. Mariani E., Moschini V., Pastorino G.C., et al. Pattern reversal visual evoked potentials (VEP-PR) in migraine subjects with visual aura. Headache 1990, 30:435-438.
118. Marlowe N. Somatosensory evoked potentials and headache: a further examination of the central theory. J Psychosom Res 1995, 39:119-131.
119. Marrelli A., Tozzi E., Porto C., et al. Spectral analysis of visual potentials evoked by pattern-reversal checkerboard in juvenile patients with headache. Headache 2001, 41:792-797.
120. Mazzotta G., Alberti A., Santucci A., et al. The event-related potential P300 during headache-free period and spontaneous attack in adult headache sufferers. Headache 1995, 35:210-215.
121. Mesulam M.M. Large-scale neurocognitive networks and distributed processing for attention, language and memory. Ann Neurol 1990, 28:597-613.
122. Montagna P., Zucconi M., Zappia M., et al. Somatosensory evoked potentials in migraine and tension headache. Headache 1985, 25:115.
123. Montagna P., Cortelli P., Barbiroli B. Magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies in migraine. Cephalalgia 1994, 14:184-193.
124. Mulleners W.M., Chronicle E.P., Palmer J.E., et al. Visual cortex excitability in migraine with and without aura. Headache 2001, 41:565-572.
125. Mulleners W.M., Chronicle E.P., Palmer J.E., et al. Suppression of perception in migraine: evidence for reduced inhibition in the visual cortex. Neurology 2001, 56:178-183.
126. Mulleners W.M., Chronicle E.P., Vredeveld J.W., et al. Visual cortex excitability in migraine before and after valproate prophylaxis: a pilot study using TMS. Eur J Neurol 2002, 9:35-40.
127. Neurfeld M.Y., Treves T.A., Orczyn A.D. EEG and topographic frequency analysis in common and classic migraine. Headache 1991, 31:232-236.
128. Oelkers R., Grosser K., Lang E., et al. Visual evoked potentials in migraine patients: alterations depend on pattern spatial frequency. Brain 1999, 122:1147-1155.
129. Oelkers-Ax R., Parzer P., Resch F., et al. Maturation of early visual processing investigated by a pattern-reversal habituation paradigm is altered in migraine. Cephalalgia 2005, 25:280-289.
130. Okada Y.C., Lauritzen M., Nicholson C. Magnetic field associated with spreading depression: a model for the detection of migraine. Brain 1988, 442:185-190.
131. Ozkul Y., Bozlar S. Effects of fluoxetine on habituation of pattern reversal visually evoked potentials in migraine prophylaxis. Headache 2002, 42:582-587.
132. Ozkul Y., Uckardes A. Median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials in migraine. Eur J Neurol 2002, 9:227-232.
133. Pechadre J.C., Gibert J. Demonstration, by the cartographic test, of an unusual reaction to intermittent light stimulation in patients with migraine. Encephale 1987, 13:245-247.
134. Podoshin L., Ben-David J., Pratt H., et al. Auditory brainstem evoked potentials in patients with migraine. Headache 1987, 27:27-29.
135. Polich J., Ehlers C.L., Dalessio D.J. Pattern-shift visual evoked responses and EEG in migraine. Headache 1986, 26:451-456.
136. Pothmann R. Topographic EEG mapping in childhood headaches. Cephalalgia 1993, 13:57-58.
137. Raudino F. Visual evoked potential in patients with migraine. Headache 1988, 28:531-533.
138. Richey E.T., Kooi K.A., Waggoner R.W. Visually evoked responses in migraine. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1966, 21:23-27.
139. Rohrbaugh J.W., McCallum W.C., Gaillard A.W., et al. ERPs associated with preparatory and movement-related processes. A review. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1986, (Suppl. 38):189-229.
140. Roon K.I., Sándor P.S., Schoonman G.G., et al. The use of auditory evoked potentials in the assessment of central nervous system effects of antimigraine drugs. Cephalalgia 1999, 19:880-886.
141. Rossi L.N., Pastorino G.C., Bellettini G., et al. Pattern reversal visual evoked potentials in children with migraine or tension-type headache. Cephalalgia 1996, 16:104-106.
142. Sakuma K., Takeshima T., Ishizaki K., et al. Somatosensory evoked high-frequency oscillations in migraine patients. Clin Neurophysiol 2004, 115:1857-1862.
143. Sand T. EEG in migraine: a review of the literature. Funct Neurol 1991, 6:7-22.
144. Sand T., Vingen J.V. Visual, long-latency auditory and brainstem auditory evoked potentials in migraine: relation to pattern size, stimulus intensity, sound and light discomfort thresholds and pre-attack state. Cephalalgia 2000, 20:804-820.
145. Sand T., Zwart J.A. The blink reflex in chronic tension-type headache, migraine, and cervicogenic headache. Cephalalgia 2004, 14:447-450.
146. Sándor P.S., Afra J., Proietti-Cecchini A., et al. Familial influences on cortical evoked potentials in migraine. Neuroreport 1999, 10:1235-1238.
147. Sándor P.S., Roon K.I., Ferrari M.D., et al. The repeatability of the intensity dependence of cortical auditory evoked potentials (IDAP) in the assessment of cortical information processing. Cephalalgia 1999, 19:873-880.
148. Sándor P.S., Afra J., Ambrosini A., et al. Prophylactic treatment of migraine with beta-blockers and riboflavin: differential effects on the intensity dependence of auditory evoked cortical potentials. Headache 2000, 40:30-35.
149. Sándor P.S., Mascia A., Seidel L., et al. Subclinical cerebellar impairment in the common types of migraine: a three-dimensional analysis of reaching movements. Ann Neurol 2001, 49:668-672.
150. Sandrini G., Proietti Cecchini A., Milanov I., et al. Electrophysiological evidence for trigeminal neuron sensitization in patients with migraine. Neurosci Lett 2002, 317:135-138.
151. Sandrini G., Friberg L., Janig W., et al. Neurophysiological tests and neuroimaging procedures in non-acute headache: guidelines and recommendations. Eur J Neurol 2004, 11:217-224.
152. Sauer S., Schellenberg R., Hofmann H.C. Functional imaging of headache - first steps in an objective quantitative classification of migraine. Eur J Med Res 1997, 2:367-376.
153. Schlake H.P., Grotemeyer K.H., Hofferberth B., et al. Brainstem auditory evoked potentials in migraine -evidence of increased side differences during the pain-free interval. Headache 1990, 30:129-132.
154. Schoenen J. Deficient habituation of evoked cortical potentials in migraine: a link between brain biology, behavior and trigeminovascular activation?. Biomed Pharmacother 1996, 50:71-78.
155. Schoenen J. Abnormal cortical information processing between migraine attacks. Migraine: Pharmacology and Genetics 1996, 233-253. Altman, London. M. Sandler, M. Ferrari, S. Harnett (Eds.).
156. Schoenen J., Timsit-Berthier M. Contingent negative variation: methods and potential interest in headache. Cephalalgia 1993, 13:28-32.
157. Schoenen J., Maertens A., Timsit-Berthier, et al. Contingent negative variation (CNV) as a diagnostic and physiopathologic tool in headache patients. Migraine. Clinical and Research Advances 1985, 17-25. Karger, Basel. F.C. Rose (Ed.).
158. Schoenen J., Timsit-Berthier M., Timsit M. Correlations between contingent negative variation and plasma levels of catecholamines in headache patients. Cephalalgia 1985, 5(S1):480.
159. Schoenen J., Jamart B., Delwaide P.J. Topographic EEG mapping in common and classic migraine during and between attacks. Advances in Headache Research 1987, 25-33. Smith Gordon, London. F. Clifford Rose (Ed.).
160. Schoenen J., Wang W., Albert A., et al. Potentiation instead of habituation characterizes visual evoked potentials in migraine patients between attacks. Eur J Neurol 1995, 2:115-122.
161. Sener H.O., Haktanir I., Demirci S. Pattern-reversal visual evoked potentials in migraineurs with or without visual aura. Headache 1997, 37:449-451.
162. Seri S., Cerquiglini A., Guidetti V. Computerized EEG topography in childhood migraine between and during attacks. Cephalalgia 1993, 13:53-56.
163. Shibata K., Osawa M., Iwata M. Pattern reversal visual evoked potentials in classic and common migraine. J Neurol Sci 1997, 145:177-181.
164. Shibata K., Osawa M., Iwata M. Simultaneous recording of pattern reversal electroretinograms and visual evoked potentials in migraine. Cephalalgia 1997, 17:742-747.
165. Shibata K., Osawa M., Iwata M. Pattern reversal visual evoked potentials in migraine with aura and migraine aura without headache. Cephalalgia 1998, 18:319-323.
166. Shibata K., Yamane K., Iwata M., et al. Evaluating the effects of spatial frequency on migraines by using pattern-reversal visual evoked potentials. Clin Neurophysiol 2005, 116:2220-2227.
167. Simon R.H., Zimmerman A.W., Tasman A., et al. Spectral analysis of photic stimulation in migraine. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1982, 53:270-276.
168. Siniatchkin M., Gerber W.D., Kropp P., et al. Are the periodic changes of neurophysiological parameters during the pain-free interval in migraine related to abnormal orienting activity?. Cephalalgia 2000, 20:20-29.
169. Siniatchkin M., Kropp P., Neumann M., et al. Intensity dependence of auditory evoked potentials in migraine families. Pain 2000, 85:247-254.
170. Siniatchkin M., Kirsch E., Kropp P., et al. Slow cortical potentials in migraine families. Cephalalgia 2000, 20:881-892.
171. Siniatchkin M., Kropp P., Gerber W.D. What kind of habituation is impaired in migraine patients?. Cephalalgia 2003, 23:511-518.
172. Siniatchkin M., Averkina N., Gerber W.D. Relationship between precipitating agents and neurophysiological abnormalities in migraine. Cephalalgia 2006, 26:457-465.
173. Siniatchkin M., Averkina N., Andrasik F., et al. Neurophysiological reactivity before a migraine attack. Neurosci Lett 2006, 400:121-124.
174. Siniatchkin M., Kraner-Herwig B., Kocabiyik E., et al. Intracortical inhibition and facilitation in migraine -- a transcranial magnetic stimulation study. Headache 2007, 47:364-370.
175. Spreafico C., Frigerio R., Santoro P., et al. Visual evoked potentials in migraine. Neurol Sci 2004, 25(Suppl. 3):S288-S290.
176. Tagliati M., Sabbadini M., Bernardi G., et al. Multichannel visual evoked potentials in migraine. Electroenceph Clin Neurophysiol 1995, 96:1-5.
177. Terwindt G.M., Kors E.E., Vein A.A., et al. Single-fiber EMG in familial hemiplegic migraine. Neurology 2004, 63:1942-1943.
178. Tsounis S., Milonas J., Gilliam F. Hemi-field pattern reversal visual evoked potentials in migraine. Cephalalgia 1993, 13:267-271.
179. Valdizan J.R., Andreu C., Almarcegui C., et al. Quantitative EEG in children with headache. Headache 1994, 34:53-55.
180. 2 laser evoked potential study. Pain 2003, 105:57-64.
181. Valeriani M., Rinalduzzi S., Vigevano F. Multilevel somatosensory system disinhibition in children with migraine. Pain 2005, 118:137-144.
182. Valli G., Cappellari A., Zago S., et al. Migraine is not associated with hyperexcitability of the occipital cortex. A transcranial magnetic stimulation controlled study 2002, 525. IASP Press, Seattle.
183. Van der Kamp W., Maassen van den Brink M., Ferrari, et al. Interictal cortical hyperexcitability in migraine patients demonstrated with transcranial magnetic stimulation. J Neurol Sci 1996, 139:106-110.
184. Van der Kamp W., Maassen van den Brink A., Ferrari M., et al. Interictal cortical excitability to magnetic stimulation in familial hemiplegic migraine. Neurology 1997, 48:1462-1464.
185. Wang W., Schoenen J. Reduction of temporalis exteroceptive suppression by peripheral electrical stimulation in migraine and tension-type headaches. Pain 1994, 59:327-334.
186. Wang W., Schoenen J. Suppression of voluntary temporalis muscle activity by peripheral limb stimulations in healthy volunteers, migraineurs and tension-type headache sufferers. Funct Neurol 1996, 11:307-315.
187. Wang W., Schoenen J. Interictal potentiation of passive " oddball" auditory event-related potentials in migraine. Cephalalgia 1998, 18:261-265.
188. Wang W., Schoenen J., Timsit-Berthier M. Cognitive functions in migraine without aura between attacks: a psychophysiological approach using the " oddball" paradigm. Neurophysiol Clin 1995, 25:3-11.
189. Wang W., Timsit-Berthier M., Schoenen J. Intensity dependence of auditory evoked potentials is pronounced in migraine: an indication of cortical potentiation and low serotonergic neurotransmission?. Neurology 1996, 46:1404-1409.
190. Wang W., Wang G.P., Ding X.L., et al. Personality and response to repeated visual stimulation in migraine and tension-type headaches. Cephalalgia 1999, 19:718-724.
191. Wang W., Wang Y.H., Fu X.M., et al. Auditory evoked potentials and multiple personality measures in migraine and post-traumatic headaches. Pain 1999, 79:235-242.
192. Weiller C., May A., Limmroth V., et al. Brain stem activation in spontaneous human migraine attacks. Nat Med 1995, 1:658-660.
193. Welch K.M., Levine S.R., D'Andrea G., et al. Preliminary observations on brain energy metabolism in migraine studied by in vivo phosphorus 31 NMR spectroscopy. Neurology 1989, 39:538-541.
194. Werhahn K.J., Wiseman K., Herzog J., et al. Motor cortex excitability in patients with migraine with aura and hemiplegic migraine. Cephalalgia 2000, 20:45-50.
195. Yamada T., Dickins Q.S., Arensdorf K., et al. Basilar migraine: polarity-dependent alteration of brainstem auditory evoked potential. Neurology 1986, 36:1256-1260.
196. Yilmaz M., Bayazit Y.A., Erbagci I., et al. Visual evoked potential changes in migraine. Influence of migraine attack and aura. J Neurol Sci 2001, 184:139-141.
197. Young W.B., Oshinsky M.L., Shechter A.L., et al. Consecutive transcranial magnetic stimulation: phosphene thresholds in migraineurs and controls. Headache 2004, 44:131-135.
198. Yucesan C., Sener O., Mutluer N. Influence of disease duration on visual evoked potentials in migraineurs. Headache 2000, 40:384-388.