메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 6, 2010, Pages

Antagonistic changes in sensitivity to antifungal drugs by mutations of an important ABC transporter gene in a fungal pathogen

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABC TRANSPORTER; AMPHOTERICIN B; ANTIFUNGAL AGENT; CYCLOHEXIMIDE; ERGOSTEROL; FLUCONAZOLE; ITRACONAZOLE; KETOCONAZOLE; NYSTATIN; POLYENE ANTIBIOTIC AGENT; PROTEIN PDR5; PYRROLE DERIVATIVE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; PDR5 PROTEIN, S CEREVISIAE; SACCHAROMYCES CEREVISIAE PROTEIN;

EID: 77956208371     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011309     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (16)

References (60)
  • 1
    • 67249119960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent advances in antifungal prevention and treatment
    • Groll AH, Tragiannidis A (2009) Recent advances in antifungal prevention and treatment. Semin Hematol 46: 212-229.
    • (2009) Semin Hematol , vol.46 , pp. 212-229
    • Groll, A.H.1    Tragiannidis, A.2
  • 2
    • 70350026151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal drug resistance mechanisms in fungal pathogens from the perspective of transcriptional gene regulation
    • Sanglard D, Coste A, Ferrari S (2009) Antifungal drug resistance mechanisms in fungal pathogens from the perspective of transcriptional gene regulation. FEMS Yeast Res 9: 1029-1050.
    • (2009) FEMS Yeast Res , vol.9 , pp. 1029-1050
    • Sanglard, D.1    Coste, A.2    Ferrari, S.3
  • 3
    • 77949569493 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antibiotic resistance and its cost: Is it possible to reverse resistance?
    • Andersson DI, Hughes D (2010) Antibiotic resistance and its cost: is it possible to reverse resistance? Nat Rev Microbiol 8: 260-271.
    • (2010) Nat Rev Microbiol , vol.8 , pp. 260-271
    • Andersson, D.I.1    Hughes, D.2
  • 4
    • 41649086533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug resistance: The fight against fungi
    • Goffeau A (2008) Drug resistance: The fight against fungi. Nature 452: 541-542.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.452 , pp. 541-542
    • Goffeau, A.1
  • 5
    • 0031969879 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical, cellular, and molecular factors that contribute to antifungal drug resistance
    • White TC, Marr KA, Bowden RA (1998) Clinical, cellular, and molecular factors that contribute to antifungal drug resistance. Clin Microbiol Rev 11: 382-402.
    • (1998) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.11 , pp. 382-402
    • White, T.C.1    Marr, K.A.2    Bowden, R.A.3
  • 6
    • 0009526950 scopus 로고
    • Saccharomyces cerevisiae pneumonia in a patient with acquired immune-deficiency syndrome
    • Tawfik OW, Papasian CJ, Dixon AY, Potter LM (1989) Saccharomyces cerevisiae pneumonia in a patient with acquired immune-deficiency syndrome. J Clin Microbiol 27: 1689-1691.
    • (1989) J Clin Microbiol , vol.27 , pp. 1689-1691
    • Tawfik, O.W.1    Dixon, A.Y.2    Potter, L.M.3
  • 7
    • 0028353811 scopus 로고
    • Geneticcharacterization of pathogenic Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolates
    • Mccusker JH, Clemons KV, Stevens DA, Davis RW (1994) Geneticcharacterization of pathogenic Saccharomyces cerevisiae isolates. Genetics 136: 1261-1269.
    • (1994) Genetics , vol.136 , pp. 1261-1269
    • McCusker, J.H.1    Clemons, K.V.2    Stevens, D.A.3    Davis, R.W.4
  • 9
    • 0028004510 scopus 로고
    • Saccharomyces cerevisiae virulence phenotype as determined with Cd-1 mice is associated with the ability to grow at 42uC and form pseudohyphae
    • Mccusker JH, Clemons KV, Stevens DA, Davis RW (1994) Saccharomyces cerevisiae virulence phenotype as determined with Cd-1 mice is associated with the ability to grow at 42uC and form pseudohyphae. Infect Immun 62: 5447-5455.
    • (1994) Infect Immun , vol.62 , pp. 5447-5455
    • McCusker, J.H.1    Clemons, K.V.2    Stevens, D.A.3    Davis, R.W.4
  • 10
    • 34547913442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genome sequencing and comparative analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain YJM789
    • Wei W, McCusker JH, Hyman RW, Jones T, Ning Y, et al. (2007) Genome sequencing and comparative analysis of Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain YJM789. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 104: 12825-12830.
    • (2007) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.104 , pp. 12825-12830
    • Wei, W.1    McCusker, J.H.2    Hyman, R.W.3    Jones, T.4    Ning, Y.5
  • 11
    • 0033039847 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The lung in the immunocompromised patient: Infectious complications part 2
    • Tamm M (1999) The lung in the immunocompromised patient: Infectious complications part 2. Respiration 66: 199-207.
    • (1999) Respiration , vol.66 , pp. 199-207
    • Tamm, M.1
  • 12
    • 3042703059 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mucosal and systemic fungal infections in patients with AIDS - Prophylaxis and treatment
    • Ruhnke M (2004) Mucosal and systemic fungal infections in patients with AIDS - Prophylaxis and treatment. Drugs 64: 1163-1180.
    • (2004) Drugs , vol.64 , pp. 1163-1180
    • Ruhnke, M.1
  • 13
    • 0442323489 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expression regulation of the yeast PDR5 ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter suggests a role in cellular detoxification during the exponential growth phase
    • Mamnun YM, Schuller C, Kuchler K (2004) Expression regulation of the yeast PDR5 ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter suggests a role in cellular detoxification during the exponential growth phase. FEBS Letters 559: 111-117.
    • (2004) FEBS Letters , vol.559 , pp. 111-117
    • Mamnun, Y.M.1    Schuller, C.2    Kuchler, K.3
  • 14
    • 0033870569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efflux-mediated resistance to fluconazole could be modulated by sterol homeostasis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Kontoyiannis DP (2000) Efflux-mediated resistance to fluconazole could be modulated by sterol homeostasis in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. J Antimicrob Chemoth 46: 199-203.
    • (2000) J Antimicrob Chemoth , vol.46 , pp. 199-203
    • Kontoyiannis, D.P.1
  • 15
    • 0034973253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Activity of the Kluyveromyces lactis Pdr5 multidrug transporter is modulated by the sit4 protein phosphatase
    • Chen XJ (2001) Activity of the Kluyveromyces lactis Pdr5 multidrug transporter is modulated by the sit4 protein phosphatase. J Bacteriol 183: 3939-3948.
    • (2001) J Bacteriol , vol.183 , pp. 3939-3948
    • Chen, X.J.1
  • 16
    • 70449510475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Combined phylogeny and neighborhood analysis of the evolution of the ABC transporters conferring multiple drug resistance in hemiascomycete yeasts
    • Seret ML, Diffels JF, Goffeau A, Baret PV (2009) Combined phylogeny and neighborhood analysis of the evolution of the ABC transporters conferring multiple drug resistance in hemiascomycete yeasts. BMC Genomics 10: 459.
    • (2009) BMC Genomics , vol.10 , pp. 459
    • Seret, M.L.1    Diffels, J.F.2    Goffeau, A.3    Baret, P.V.4
  • 17
    • 0025237430 scopus 로고
    • Cloning by gene Amplification of 2 loci conferring multiple-drug resistance in Saccharomyces
    • Leppert G, Mcdevitt R, Falco SC, Vandyk TK, Ficke MB, et al. (1990) Cloning by gene Amplification of 2 loci conferring multiple-drug resistance in Saccharomyces. Genetics 125: 13-20.
    • (1990) Genetics , vol.125 , pp. 13-20
    • Leppert, G.1    McDevitt, R.2    Falco, S.C.3    Vandyk, T.K.4    Ficke, M.B.5
  • 18
    • 0026602838 scopus 로고
    • Interaction of the yeast pleiotropic drug-resistance gene PDR1 and PDR5
    • Meyers S, Schauer W, Balzi E, Wagner M, Goffeau A, et al. (1992) Interaction of the yeast pleiotropic drug-resistance gene PDR1 and PDR5. Curr Genet 21: 431-436.
    • (1992) Curr Genet , vol.21 , pp. 431-436
    • Meyers, S.1    Schauer, W.2    Balzi, E.3    Wagner, M.4    Goffeau, A.5
  • 19
    • 0028041072 scopus 로고
    • Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ydr1, which encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) superfamily, is required for multidrug-resistance
    • Hirata D, Yano K, Miyahara K, Miyakawa T (1994) Saccharomyces cerevisiae Ydr1, which encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) superfamily, is required for multidrug-resistance. Curr Genet 26: 285-294.
    • (1994) Curr Genet , vol.26 , pp. 285-294
    • Hirata, D.1    Yano, K.2    Miyahara, K.3    Miyakawa, T.4
  • 20
    • 34848840693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Negative transcriptional regulation of multidrug resistance gene expression by an Hsp70 protein
    • Shahi P, Gulshan K, Moye-Rowley WS (2007) Negative transcriptional regulation of multidrug resistance gene expression by an Hsp70 protein. J Biol Chem 282: 26822-26831.
    • (2007) J Biol Chem , vol.282 , pp. 26822-26831
    • Shahi, P.1    Gulshan, K.2    Moye-Rowley, W.S.3
  • 21
    • 30144440366 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Yeast ATP-binding cassette transporters: Cellular cleaning pumps
    • Ernst R, Klemm R, Schmitt L, Kuchler K (2005) Yeast ATP-binding cassette transporters: Cellular cleaning pumps. Methods Enzymol 400: 460-484.
    • (2005) Methods Enzymol , vol.400 , pp. 460-484
    • Ernst, R.1    Klemm, R.2    Schmitt, L.3    Kuchler, K.4
  • 22
    • 0032698874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ABC-ATPases, adaptable energy generators fuelling transmembrane movement of a variety of molecules organisms from bacteria to humans
    • Holland IB, Blight MA (1999) ABC-ATPases, adaptable energy generators fuelling transmembrane movement of a variety of molecules organisms from bacteria to humans. J Mol Biol 293: 381-399.
    • (1999) J Mol Biol , vol.293 , pp. 381-399
    • Holland, I.B.1    Blight, M.A.2
  • 23
    • 17844373518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mutational analysis of the yeast multidrug resistance ABC transporter Pdr5p with altered drug specificity
    • Tutulan-Cunita AC, Mikoshi M, Mizunuma M, Hirata D, Miyakawa T (2005) Mutational analysis of the yeast multidrug resistance ABC transporter Pdr5p with altered drug specificity. Genes Cells 10: 409-420.
    • (2005) Genes Cells , vol.10 , pp. 409-420
    • Tutulan-Cunita, A.C.1    Mikoshi, M.2    Mizunuma, M.3    Hirata, D.4    Miyakawa, T.5
  • 24
    • 0028082188 scopus 로고
    • Pdr5p, a novel yeast multidrug-resistance conferring transporter controlled by the transcription regulator PDR1
    • Balzi E, Wang M, Leterme S, Vandyck L, Goffeau A (1994) Pdr5p, a novel yeast multidrug-resistance conferring transporter controlled by the transcription regulator PDR1. J Biol Chem 269: 2206-2214.
    • (1994) J Biol Chem , vol.269 , pp. 2206-2214
    • Balzi, E.1    Wang, M.2    Leterme, S.3    Vandyck, L.4    Goffeau, A.5
  • 25
    • 0033796814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction to antifungal drugs
    • Dismukes WE (2000) Introduction to antifungal drugs. Clin Infect Dis 30: 653-657.
    • (2000) Clin Infect Dis , vol.30 , pp. 653-657
    • Dismukes, W.E.1
  • 26
    • 0031056684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complete inventory of the yeast ABC proteins
    • Decottignies A, Goffeau A (1997) Complete inventory of the yeast ABC proteins. Nat Genet 15: 137-145.
    • (1997) Nat Genet , vol.15 , pp. 137-145
    • Decottignies, A.1    Goffeau, A.2
  • 27
    • 33748137297 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stability of amphotericin B and nystatin in antifungal mouthrinses containing sodium hydrogen carbonate
    • Groeschke J, Solassol I, Bressolle F, Pinguet F (2006) Stability of amphotericin B and nystatin in antifungal mouthrinses containing sodium hydrogen carbonate. J Pharmaceut Biomed 42: 362-366.
    • (2006) J Pharmaceut Biomed , vol.42 , pp. 362-366
    • Groeschke, J.1    Solassol, I.2    Bressolle, F.3    Pinguet, F.4
  • 28
    • 0034503114 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of maintenance of species diversity
    • Chesson P (2000) Mechanisms of maintenance of species diversity. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 31: 343-366.
    • (2000) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.31 , pp. 343-366
    • Chesson, P.1
  • 29
    • 0034641929 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The population genetics of ecological specialization in evolving Escherichia coli populations
    • Cooper VS, Lenski RE (2000) The population genetics of ecological specialization in evolving Escherichia coli populations. Nature 407: 736-739.
    • (2000) Nature , vol.407 , pp. 736-739
    • Cooper, V.S.1    Lenski, R.E.2
  • 30
    • 0024187005 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of ecological specialization
    • Futuyma DJ, Moreno G (1988) The evolution of ecological specialization. Annu Rev Ecol Syst 19: 207-233.
    • (1988) Annu Rev Ecol Syst , vol.19 , pp. 207-233
    • Futuyma, D.J.1    Moreno, G.2
  • 31
    • 0001493328 scopus 로고
    • Genetic equilibrium when more than one ecological niche is available
    • Levene H (1953) Genetic equilibrium when more than one ecological niche is available. Am Nat 87: 331-333.
    • (1953) Am Nat , vol.87 , pp. 331-333
    • Levene, H.1
  • 32
    • 24344488440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The chimpanzee and us
    • Li WH, Saunders MA (2005) The chimpanzee and us. Nature 437: 50-51.
    • (2005) Nature , vol.437 , pp. 50-51
    • Li, W.H.1    Saunders, M.A.2
  • 33
    • 0033360995 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When less is more: Gene loss as an engine of evolutionary change
    • Olson MV (1999) When less is more: gene loss as an engine of evolutionary change. Am J Hum Genet 64: 18-23.
    • (1999) Am J Hum Genet , vol.64 , pp. 18-23
    • Olson, M.V.1
  • 34
    • 23044509495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pesticide resistance via transposition-mediated adaptive gene truncation in Drosophila
    • Aminetzach YT, Macpherson JM, Petrov DA (2005) Pesticide resistance via transposition-mediated adaptive gene truncation in Drosophila. Science 309: 764-767.
    • (2005) Science , vol.309 , pp. 764-767
    • Aminetzach, Y.T.1    Macpherson, J.M.2    Petrov, D.A.3
  • 35
    • 0345168212 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ecological adaptation during incipient speciation revealed by precise gene replacement
    • Greenberg AJ, Moran JR, Coyne JA, Wu CI (2003) Ecological adaptation during incipient speciation revealed by precise gene replacement. Science 302: 1754-1757.
    • (2003) Science , vol.302 , pp. 1754-1757
    • Greenberg, A.J.1    Moran, J.R.2    Coyne, J.A.3    Wu, C.I.4
  • 36
    • 4644304792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Parallel inactivation of multiple GAL pathway genes and ecological diversification in yeasts
    • Hittinger CT, Rokas A, Carroll SB (2004) Parallel inactivation of multiple GAL pathway genes and ecological diversification in yeasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 101: 14144-14149.
    • (2004) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA , vol.101 , pp. 14144-14149
    • Hittinger, C.T.1    Rokas, A.2    Carroll, S.B.3
  • 37
    • 33644980516 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gene losses during human origins
    • Wang XX, Grus WE, Zhang JZ (2006) Gene losses during human origins. PLoS Biol 4: 366-377.
    • (2006) PLoS Biol , vol.4 , pp. 366-377
    • Wang, X.X.1    Grus, W.E.2    Zhang, J.Z.3
  • 39
    • 62649126517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comprehensive polymorphism survey elucidates population structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Schacherer J, Shapiro JA, Ruderfer DM, Kruglyak L (2009) Comprehensive polymorphism survey elucidates population structure of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nature 458: 342-345.
    • (2009) Nature , vol.458 , pp. 342-345
    • Schacherer, J.1    Shapiro, J.A.2    Ruderfer, D.M.3    Kruglyak, L.4
  • 40
    • 34250805947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Amphotericin B formulation confusion and mortality in an HIV-Seropositive patient
    • Stroup JS, Stephens JR, Baker DL, Lad M (2007) Amphotericin B formulation confusion and mortality in an HIV-Seropositive patient. Hosp Pharm 42: 532-536.
    • (2007) Hosp Pharm , vol.42 , pp. 532-536
    • Stroup, J.S.1    Stephens, J.R.2    Baker, D.L.3    Lad, M.4
  • 42
    • 0032882718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Antifungal agents: Mode of action, mechanisms of resistance, and correlation of these mechanisms with bacterial resistance
    • Ghannoum MA, Rice LB (1999) Antifungal agents: Mode of action, mechanisms of resistance, and correlation of these mechanisms with bacterial resistance. Clin Microbiol Rev 12: 501-517.
    • (1999) Clin Microbiol Rev , vol.12 , pp. 501-517
    • Ghannoum, M.A.1    Rice, L.B.2
  • 43
    • 72549092695 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The current role of amphotericin B lipid complex in managing systemic fungal infections
    • Chu P, Sadullah S (2009) The current role of amphotericin B lipid complex in managing systemic fungal infections. Curr Med Res Opin 25: 3011-3020.
    • (2009) Curr Med Res Opin , vol.25 , pp. 3011-3020
    • Chu, P.1    Sadullah, S.2
  • 44
    • 0032524635 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • ATPase and multidrug transport activities of the overexpressed yeast ABC protein Yor1p
    • Decottignies A, Grant AM, Nichols JW, de Wet H, McIntosh DB, et al. (1998) ATPase and multidrug transport activities of the overexpressed yeast ABC protein Yor1p. J Biol Chem 273: 12612-12622.
    • (1998) J Biol Chem , vol.273 , pp. 12612-12622
    • Decottignies, A.1    Grant, A.M.2    Nichols, J.W.3    de Wet, H.4    McIntosh, D.B.5
  • 45
    • 2142645082 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Membrane sphingolipid-ergosterol interactions are important determinants of multidrug resistance in Candida albicans
    • Mukhopadhyay K, Prasad T, Saini P, Pucadyil TJ, Chattopadhyay A, et al. (2004) Membrane sphingolipid-ergosterol interactions are important determinants of multidrug resistance in Candida albicans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 48: 1778-1787.
    • (2004) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.48 , pp. 1778-1787
    • Mukhopadhyay, K.1    Prasad, T.2    Saini, P.3    Pucadyil, T.J.4    Chattopadhyay, A.5
  • 46
    • 6344269851 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross talk between sphingolipids and glycerophospholipids in the establishment of plasma membrane asymmetry
    • Kihara A, Igarashi Y (2004) Cross talk between sphingolipids and glycerophospholipids in the establishment of plasma membrane asymmetry. Mol Biol Cell 15: 4949-4959.
    • (2004) Mol Biol Cell , vol.15 , pp. 4949-4959
    • Kihara, A.1    Igarashi, Y.2
  • 47
    • 33947133660 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The yeast Pdr5p multidrug transporter: How does it recognize so many substrates?
    • Golin J, Ambudkar SV, May L (2007) The yeast Pdr5p multidrug transporter: how does it recognize so many substrates? Biochem Biophys Res Commun 356: 1-5.
    • (2007) Biochem Biophys Res Commun , vol.356 , pp. 1-5
    • Golin, J.1    Ambudkar, S.V.2    May, L.3
  • 48
    • 0042424651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disruption of ergosterol biosynthesis confers resistance to amphotericin B in Candida lusitaniae
    • Young LY, Hull CM, Heitman J (2003) Disruption of ergosterol biosynthesis confers resistance to amphotericin B in Candida lusitaniae. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 47: 2717-2724.
    • (2003) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.47 , pp. 2717-2724
    • Young, L.Y.1    Hull, C.M.2    Heitman, J.3
  • 49
    • 54049154731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A nonsense mutation in the ERG6 gene leads to reduced susceptibility to polyenes in a clinical isolate of Candida glabrata
    • Vandeputte P, Tronchin G, Larcher G, Ernoult E, Berges T, et al. (2008) A nonsense mutation in the ERG6 gene leads to reduced susceptibility to polyenes in a clinical isolate of Candida glabrata. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 52: 3701-3709.
    • (2008) Antimicrob Agents Chemother , vol.52 , pp. 3701-3709
    • Vandeputte, P.1    Tronchin, G.2    Larcher, G.3    Ernoult, E.4    Berges, T.5
  • 50
    • 47949108144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Highresolution mapping of meiotic crossovers and non-crossovers in yeast
    • Mancera E, Bourgon R, Brozzi A, Huber W, Steinmetz LM (2008) Highresolution mapping of meiotic crossovers and non-crossovers in yeast. Nature 454: 479-U471.
    • (2008) Nature , vol.454
    • Mancera, E.1    Bourgon, R.2    Brozzi, A.3    Huber, W.4    Steinmetz, L.M.5
  • 55
    • 33846205497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Subcellular trafficking of the yeast plasma membrane ABC transporter, PDR5, is impaired by a mutation in the N-terminal nucleotide-binding fold
    • de Thozee CP, Cronin S, Goj A, Golin J, Ghislain M (2007) Subcellular trafficking of the yeast plasma membrane ABC transporter, PDR5, is impaired by a mutation in the N-terminal nucleotide-binding fold. Mol Microbiol 63: 811-825.
    • (2007) Mol Microbiol , vol.63 , pp. 811-825
    • de Thozee, C.P.1    Cronin, S.2    Goj, A.3    Golin, J.4    Ghislain, M.5
  • 56
    • 0025362399 scopus 로고
    • A rapid and simple method for preparation of RNA from Saccharomyces cerevisiae
    • Schmitt ME, Brown TA, Trumpower BL (1990) A rapid and simple method for preparation of RNA from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Nucleic Acids Res 18: 3091-3092.
    • (1990) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.18 , pp. 3091-3092
    • Schmitt, M.E.1    Brown, T.A.2    Trumpower, B.L.3
  • 57
    • 34547803197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAML 4: Phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood
    • Yang ZH (2007) PAML 4: Phylogenetic analysis by maximum likelihood. Mol Biol Evol 24: 1586-1591.
    • (2007) Mol Biol Evol , vol.24 , pp. 1586-1591
    • Yang, Z.H.1
  • 58
    • 3042666256 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MUSCLE: Multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput
    • Edgar RC (2004) MUSCLE: multiple sequence alignment with high accuracy and high throughput. Nucleic Acids Res 32: 1792-1797.
    • (2004) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.32 , pp. 1792-1797
    • Edgar, R.C.1
  • 59
    • 0027968068 scopus 로고
    • ClustalW - improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice
    • Thompson JD, Higgins DG, Gibson TJ (1994) ClustalW - improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, position-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Res 22: 4673-4680.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Res , vol.22 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Higgins, D.G.2    Gibson, T.J.3
  • 60
    • 33845452848 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A fungal phylogeny based on 42 complete genomes derived from supertree and combined gene analysis
    • Fitzpatrick DA, Logue ME, Stajich JE, Butler G (2006) A fungal phylogeny based on 42 complete genomes derived from supertree and combined gene analysis. BMC Evol Biol 6: 99.
    • (2006) BMC Evol Biol , vol.6 , pp. 99
    • Fitzpatrick, D.A.1    Logue, M.E.2    Stajich, J.E.3    Butler, G.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.