메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 40, Issue 3, 2009, Pages 291-318

Molecular phylogeny and historical biogeography of the bee genus Colletes Latreille, 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apiformes: Colletidae), based on mitochondrial COI and nuclear 28s sequence data

Author keywords

28S; COI; Colletes; Colletidae; Historical biogeography; Phylogeny; Systematics

Indexed keywords

APOIDEA; COLLETES; COLLETIDAE; COLLETINAE; HYMENOPTERA;

EID: 77956091668     PISSN: 1399560X     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1163/139956009X12475840653733     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (35)

References (70)
  • 1
    • 0001044469 scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic studies of the families of short-tongued bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)
    • Alexander, B.A. & Michener, C.D. (1995) Phylogenetic studies of the families of short-tongued bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 55: 377-424.
    • (1995) University of Kansas Science Bulletin , vol.55 , pp. 377-424
    • Alexander, B.A.1    Michener, C.D.2
  • 2
    • 0035137071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beringian climate during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene
    • Alfimov, A.V. & Berman, D.I. (2001) Beringian climate during the Late Pleistocene and Holocene. Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 127-134.
    • (2001) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.20 , pp. 127-134
    • Alfimov, A.V.1    Berman, D.I.2
  • 3
    • 53549111923 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hymenoptera, Colletidae) of the Australian Region, with the description of new taxa. Zootaxa
    • Almeida, E.A.B. (2008) Revised species checklist of the Paracolletinae (Hymenoptera, Colletidae) of the Australian Region, with the description of new taxa. Zootaxa 1891: 1-24.
    • (2008) Revised Species Checklist of The Paracolletinae , pp. 1-24
    • Almeida, E.A.B.1
  • 4
    • 58049187915 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of colletid bees (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) inferred from four nuclear genes
    • Almeida, E.A.B. & Danforth, B.N. (2009) Phylogeny of colletid bees (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) inferred from four nuclear genes. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 50: 290-309.
    • (2009) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.50 , pp. 290-309
    • Almeida, E.A.B.1    Danforth, B.N.2
  • 5
    • 41949118558 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the Xeromelissinae (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) based upon morphology and molecules
    • Almeida, E.A.B., Packer, L. & Danforth, B.N. (2008) Phylogeny of the Xeromelissinae (Hymenoptera: Colletidae) based upon morphology and molecules. Apidologie 39: 75-85.
    • (2008) Apidologie , vol.39 , pp. 75-85
    • Almeida, E.A.B.1    Packer, L.2    Danforth, B.N.3
  • 6
    • 0000489742 scopus 로고
    • Patterns of animal distribution on the African continent
    • Balinsky, B.I. (1962) Patterns of animal distribution on the African continent. Annals of the Cape Provincial Museums 2: 299-310.
    • (1962) Annals of The Cape Provincial Museums , vol.2 , pp. 299-310
    • Balinsky, B.I.1
  • 7
    • 0031160057 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular phylogeny of the Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)
    • Belshaw, R. & Quicke, D.L.J. (1997) A molecular phylogeny of the Aphidiinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 7: 281-293
    • (1997) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.7 , pp. 281-293
    • Belshaw, R.1    Quicke, D.L.J.2
  • 8
    • 0040734077 scopus 로고
    • Hymenoptera: Apoidea
    • In: Houston, W.W.K. & Maynard, G.V, Canberra, ACT
    • Cardale, J.C. (1993) Hymenoptera: Apoidea. In: Houston, W.W.K. & Maynard, G.V. (Eds): Zoological catalogue of Australia, AGPS Vol. 10. Canberra, ACT, 406 pp.
    • (1993) Zoological Catalogue of Australia, AGPS , vol.10 , pp. 406
    • Cardale, J.C.1
  • 9
    • 0001897794 scopus 로고
    • Bees and the pollination of crops and wild fl owers in the European Community
    • Corbet, S.A., Williams, I.H. & Osborne, J.L. (1991) Bees and the pollination of crops and wild fl owers in the European Community. Bee World 72: 47-59.
    • (1991) Bee World , vol.72 , pp. 47-59
    • Corbet, S.A.1    Williams, I.H.2    Osborne, J.L.3
  • 10
    • 0028973842 scopus 로고
    • The origin and early diversifi cation of angiosperms
    • Crane, P.R., Friis, E.M. & Pedersen, K.R. (1995) The origin and early diversifi cation of angiosperms. Nature 374: 27-33.
    • (1995) Nature , vol.374 , pp. 27-33
    • Crane, P.R.1    Friis, E.M.2    Pedersen, K.R.3
  • 11
    • 33646042853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Analysis of family-level relationships in bees (Hymenoptera: Apiformes) using 28S and two previously unexplored nuclear genes: CAD and RNA polymerase II
    • Danforth, B.N., Fang, J. & Sipes, S. (2006a) Analysis of family-level relationships in bees (Hymenoptera: Apiformes) using 28S and two previously unexplored nuclear genes: CAD and RNA polymerase II. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 39: 358-372.
    • (2006) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 358-372
    • Danforth, B.N.1    Fang, J.2    Sipes, S.3
  • 12
    • 0035527360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian Lasioglossum + Homalictus form a monophyletic group: Resolving the "Australian enigma"
    • Danforth, B.N. & Ji, S. (2001) Australian Lasioglossum + Homalictus form a monophyletic group: resolving the "Australian enigma". Systematic Biology 50: 268-283.
    • (2001) Systematic Biology , vol.50 , pp. 268-283
    • Danforth, B.N.1    Ji, S.2
  • 14
    • 0029902981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae)
    • Eardley, C.D. (1996) The genus Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). African Entomology 4: 37-92.
    • (1996) African Entomology , vol.4 , pp. 37-92
    • Eardley, C.D.1
  • 15
  • 16
    • 0035649026 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A monograph of the Baltic amber bees and evolution of the Apoidea (Hymenoptera)
    • Engel, M.S. (2001) A monograph of the Baltic amber bees and evolution of the Apoidea (Hymenoptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 259: 3-192.
    • (2001) Bulletin of The American Museum of Natural History , vol.259 , pp. 3-192
    • Engel, M.S.1
  • 17
    • 0038215380 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny of the bee tribe Fideliini (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), with the description of a new genus from southern Africa
    • Engel, M.S. (2002) Phylogeny of the bee tribe Fideliini (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae), with the description of a new genus from southern Africa. African Entomology 10: 305-313.
    • (2002) African Entomology , vol.10 , pp. 305-313
    • Engel, M.S.1
  • 18
    • 11344273174 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fideliine phylogeny and classification revisited (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae)
    • Engel, M.S. (2004) Fideliine phylogeny and classification revisited (Hymenoptera: Megachilidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 77: 821-836.
    • (2004) Journal of The Kansas Entomological Society , vol.77 , pp. 821-836
    • Engel, M.S.1
  • 19
    • 84959798530 scopus 로고
    • Cases in which parsimony or compatibility methods will be positively misleading
    • Felsenstein, J. (1978) Cases in which parsimony or compatibility methods will be positively misleading. Systematic Zoology 27: 401-410.
    • (1978) Systematic Zoology , vol.27 , pp. 401-410
    • Felsenstein, J.1
  • 20
    • 0028528103 scopus 로고
    • DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates
    • Folmer, O., Black, M., Hoeh, W., Lutz, R. & Vrijenhoek, R. (1994) DNA primers for amplification of mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I from diverse metazoan invertebrates. Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology 3: 294-299
    • (1994) Molecular Marine Biology and Biotechnology , vol.3 , pp. 294-299
    • Folmer, O.1    Black, M.2    Hoeh, W.3    Lutz, R.4    Vrijenhoek, R.5
  • 22
    • 45749124657 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TNT, a free program for phylogenetic analysis
    • Goloboff, P.A., Farris, J.S. & Nixon, K.C. (2008) TNT, a free program for phylogenetic analysis. Cladistics 24: 774-786.
    • (2008) Cladistics , vol.24 , pp. 774-786
    • Goloboff, P.A.1
  • 23
    • 0032770618 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The co-radiations of pollinating insects and angiosperms in the Cretaceous
    • Grimaldi, D. (1999) The co-radiations of pollinating insects and angiosperms in the Cretaceous. Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden 86: 373-406.
    • (1999) Annals of The Missouri Botanical Garden , vol.86 , pp. 373-406
    • Grimaldi, D.1
  • 24
    • 0035136088 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Origin and causes of the mammoth steppe: A story of cloud cover, woolly mammal tooth pits, buckles, and inside-out Beringia
    • Guthrie, R.D. (2001) Origin and causes of the mammoth steppe: a story of cloud cover, woolly mammal tooth pits, buckles, and inside-out Beringia. Quaternary Science Reviews 20: 549-574.
    • (2001) Quaternary Science Reviews , vol.20 , pp. 549-574
    • Guthrie, R.D.1
  • 25
    • 47749083186 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Historical biogeography, divergence times, and diversification patterns of bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus)
    • Hines, H.M. (2008) Historical biogeography, divergence times, and diversification patterns of bumble bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Bombus). Systematic Biology 57: 58-75.
    • (2008) Systematic Biology , vol.57 , pp. 58-75
    • Hines, H.M.1
  • 26
    • 33646422017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lectotype designation and new synonymy for Afrotropical and Oriental bees of the genus Colletes Latr. (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Colletinae)
    • Kuhlmann, M. (1998) Lectotype designation and new synonymy for Afrotropical and Oriental bees of the genus Colletes Latr. (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Colletinae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 30: 559-577.
    • (1998) Linzer Biologische Beitrage , vol.30 , pp. 559-577
    • Kuhlmann, M.1
  • 27
    • 0942275056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Colletes wolfispec. nova from Italy, and lectotype designation for Palaearctic bees of the genus Colletes Latr. with notes on new homonymies and synonymies (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Colletinae)
    • Kuhlmann, M. (1999) Colletes wolfispec. nova from Italy, and lectotype designation for Palaearctic bees of the genus Colletes Latr. with notes on new homonymies and synonymies (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Colletinae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 31: 71-81.
    • (1999) Linzer Biologische Beitrage , vol.31 , pp. 71-81
    • Kuhlmann, M.1
  • 28
    • 0942296800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Katalog der palaarktischen Arten der Bienengattung Colletes Latr., mit Lectotypenfestlegungen, neuer Synonymie und der Beschreibung von zwei neuen Arten (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Colletinae)
    • Kuhlmann, M. (2000) Katalog der palaarktischen Arten der Bienengattung Colletes Latr., mit Lectotypenfestlegungen, neuer Synonymie und der Beschreibung von zwei neuen Arten (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Colletinae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 32: 155-193.
    • (2000) Linzer Biologische Beitrage , vol.32 , pp. 155-193
    • Kuhlmann, M.1
  • 29
    • 3943110303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neue palaarktische Arten der Bienengattung Colletes Latr. mit Anmerkungen zu weiteren Arten der Alten Welt (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Colletinae)
    • Kuhlmann, M. (2002a) Neue palaarktische Arten der Bienengattung Colletes Latr. mit Anmerkungen zu weiteren Arten der Alten Welt (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Colletinae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 34: 743-770.
    • (2002) Linzer Biologische Beitrage , vol.34 , pp. 743-770
    • Kuhlmann, M.1
  • 30
    • 3943075868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neue Arten der Bienengattung Colletes Latr. aus Sudtibet mit Beschreibung der Route der "Deutschen Tibet Expedition Ernst Schafer 1938/39" (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Colletinae)
    • Kuhlmann, M. (2002b) Neue Arten der Bienengattung Colletes Latr. aus Sudtibet mit Beschreibung der Route der "Deutschen Tibet Expedition Ernst Schafer 1938/39" (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Colletinae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 34: 1155-1178.
    • (2002) Linzer Biologische Beitrage , vol.34 , pp. 1155-1178
    • Kuhlmann, M.1
  • 31
    • 3943070439 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Bienen der Gattung Colletes Latr. mit Beschreibung neuer Arten (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Colletinae)
    • Kuhlmann, M. (2003) Zur Kenntnis palaarktischer Bienen der Gattung Colletes Latr. mit Beschreibung neuer Arten (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Colletinae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 35: 723-746.
    • (2003) Linzer Biologische Beitrage , vol.35 , pp. 723-746
    • Kuhlmann, M.1
  • 32
    • 77956092437 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Diversity, distribution patterns and endemism of southern African bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea)
    • In: Huber, B.A.Sinclair, B.J. & Lampe, K.H.(eds.) African biodiversity: Molecules, organisms, ecosystems. Proceedings of the 5th International, Museum Koenig, Springer, Bonn
    • Kuhlmann, M. (2005a) Diversity, distribution patterns and endemism of southern African bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). In: Huber, B.A Sinclair, B.J. & Lampe, K.-H. (eds.) African biodiversity: Molecules, organisms, ecosystems. Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Tropical Biology. Museum Koenig, Springer, Bonn, pp. 167-172.
    • (2005) Symposium On Tropical Biology
    • Kuhlmann, M.1
  • 33
    • 77956079708 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Faunistik und Zoogeographie der Bienengattung Colletes Latreille 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Colletinae) in Mittelasien
    • Kuhlmann, M. (2005b) Faunistik und Zoogeographie der Bienengattung Colletes Latreille 1802 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Colletinae) in Mittelasien. Linzer biologische Beitrage 37: 1353-1396.
    • Linzer Biologische Beitrage , vol.37 , pp. 1353-1396
    • Kuhlmann, M.1
  • 34
    • 77956070537 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zur Biogeographie der Seidenbienen (Hymenoptera: Colletidae: Colletes Latr.) im Bienen-Diversitatszentrum Mittelasiens
    • Kuhlmann, M. (2006a) Zur Biogeographie der Seidenbienen (Hymenoptera: Colletidae: Colletes Latr.) im Bienen-Diversitatszentrum Mittelasiens. Mitteilungen der Deutschen Gesellschaft fur Allgemeine und Angewandte Entomologie 15: 89-92.
    • (2006) Mitteilungen Der Deutschen Gesellschaft Fur Allgemeine Und Angewandte Entomologie , vol.15 , pp. 89-92
    • Kuhlmann, M.1
  • 35
    • 33646419821 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Scopa reduction and pollen collecting of bees of the Colletes fasciatus -group in the winter rainfall area of South Africa (Hymenoptera: Colletidae)
    • Kuhlmann, M. (2006b) Scopa reduction and pollen collecting of bees of the Colletes fasciatus -group in the winter rainfall area of South Africa (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 79: 165-175.
    • (2006) Journal of The Kansas Entomological Society , vol.79 , pp. 165-175
    • Kuhlmann, M.1
  • 36
    • 77956080811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neue Colletes -Arten aus China mit Anmerkungen zu weiteren Arten (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae)
    • Kuhlmann, M. (2007a) Neue Colletes -Arten aus China mit Anmerkungen zu weiteren Arten (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae). Linzer biologische Beitrage 39: 463-474.
    • (2007) Linzer Biologische Beitrage , vol.39 , pp. 463-474
    • Kuhlmann, M.1
  • 37
    • 70350570106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Revision of the bees of the Colletes fasciatus -group in southern Africa (Hymenoptera: Colletidae)
    • Kuhlmann, M. (2007b) Revision of the bees of the Colletes fasciatus -group in southern Africa (Hymenoptera: Colletidae). African Invertebrates 48: 121-165.
    • (2007) African Invertebrates , vol.48 , pp. 121-165
    • Kuhlmann, M.1
  • 38
    • 3943077944 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Die Bienengattung Colletes Latreille 1802 in der Mongolei sowie Beschreibungen neuer Arten aus Sibirien und den Gebirgen Zentralasiens
    • Kuhlmann, M. & Dorn, M. (2002) Die Bienengattung Colletes Latreille 1802 in der Mongolei sowie Beschreibungen neuer Arten aus Sibirien und den Gebirgen Zentralasiens. Beitrage zur Entomologie 52: 85-109.
    • (2002) Beitrage Zur Entomologie , vol.52 , pp. 85-109
    • Kuhlmann, M.1    Dorn, M.2
  • 39
    • 34447097105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular, biogeographical and phonological evidence for the existence of three western European sibling species in the Colletes succinctus group (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
    • Kuhlmann, M., Else, G.R., Dawson, A. & Quicke, D.L.J. (2007) Molecular, biogeographical and phonological evidence for the existence of three western European sibling species in the Colletes succinctus group (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Organisms Diversity and Evolution 7: 155-165.
    • (2007) Organisms Diversity and Evolution , vol.7 , pp. 155-165
    • Kuhlmann, M.1    Else, G.R.2    Dawson, A.3    Quicke, D.L.J.4
  • 40
    • 0033174960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic signal in the COI, 16S, and 28S genes for inferring relationships among genera of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): Evidence of a high diversification rate in this group of parasitoids
    • Mardulyn, P. & Whitfield, J.B. (1999) Phylogenetic signal in the COI, 16S, and 28S genes for inferring relationships among genera of Microgastrinae (Hymenoptera: Braconidae): Evidence of a high diversification rate in this group of parasitoids. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 12: 282-294.
    • (1999) Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution , vol.12 , pp. 282-294
    • Mardulyn, P.1    Whitfield, J.B.2
  • 41
    • 0030683524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications of recent geological investigations of the Mozambique Channel for the mammalian colonization of Madagascar
    • McCall, R.A. (1997) Implications of recent geological investigations of the Mozambique Channel for the mammalian colonization of Madagascar. Proceedings of the Royal Society London Series B: Biological Sciences 264: 663-665.
    • (1997) Proceedings of The Royal Society London Series B: Biological Sciences , vol.264 , pp. 663-665
    • McCall, R.A.1
  • 42
    • 0037998740 scopus 로고
    • The classification of the Diphaglossinae and North American species of the genus Caupolicana (Hymenoptera, Colletidae)
    • Michener, C.D. (1966) The classification of the Diphaglossinae and North American species of the genus Caupolicana (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 46: 717-751.
    • (1966) University of Kansas Science Bulletin , vol.46 , pp. 717-751
    • Michener, C.D.1
  • 44
    • 1942499087 scopus 로고
    • A review of the tribes Diphaglossini and Dissoglottini (Hymenoptera, Colletidae)
    • Michener, C.D. (1986) A review of the tribes Diphaglossini and Dissoglottini (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 53: 183-214.
    • (1986) University of Kansas Science Bulletin , vol.53 , pp. 183-214
    • Michener, C.D.1
  • 45
    • 0001165624 scopus 로고
    • Classification of American Colletinae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea)
    • Michener, C.D. (1989) Classification of American Colletinae (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 53: 622-703.
    • (1989) University of Kansas Science Bulletin , vol.53 , pp. 622-703
    • Michener, C.D.1
  • 46
    • 0004224262 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2nd edn, Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, MD
    • Michener, C.D. (2007) The bees of the world, 2nd edn, Johns Hopkins Press, Baltimore, MD, 953 pp.
    • (2007) The bees of the world , pp. 953
    • Michener, C.D.1
  • 47
    • 33745383310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catálogo de Apoidea da regiao neotropical (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). I. Paracolletini
    • Moure, J.S., Graf, V. & Urban, D.(1999) Catálogo de Apoidea da regiao neotropical (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). I. Paracolletini. Revista brasileira de Zoologia 16 (Supl. 1): 1-46.
    • (1999) Revista brasileira de Zoologia , vol.16 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 1-46
    • Moure, J.S.1    Graf, V.2    Urban, D.3
  • 48
    • 0038236646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalogo de Apoidea da regiao neotropical (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). III. Colletini
    • Moure, J.S. & Urban, D. (2002) Catalogo de Apoidea da regiao neotropical (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). III. Colletini. Revista brasileira de Zoologia 19: 11-30.
    • (2002) Revista brasileira de Zoologia , vol.19 , pp. 11-30
    • Moure, J.S.1    Urban, D.2
  • 49
    • 77951075389 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region
    • Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G.A.R. (Orgs), Curitiba, Brazil
    • Moure, J. S., Urban, D. & Melo, G.A.R. (Orgs) (2007) Catalogue of Bees (Hymenoptera, Apoidea) in the Neotropical Region. Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia, Curitiba, Brazil: 1058 pp.
    • (2007) Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia , pp. 1058
  • 52
    • 0002314895 scopus 로고
    • Fragmentation of Gondwana: The separation of Africa from South America
    • In: Goldblatt, P. (Ed.), Yale University Press, New Haven, CT
    • Pitman, W.C., Cande, S., LaBrecque, J. & Pindell, J. (1993) Fragmentation of Gondwana: the separation of Africa from South America. In: Goldblatt, P. (Ed.) Biological relationships between Africa and South America. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT, pp. 15-34.
    • (1993) Biological Relationships Between Africa and South America , pp. 15-34
    • Pitman, W.C.1    Cande, S.2    Labrecque, J.3    Pindell, J.4
  • 53
    • 0005026297 scopus 로고
    • The "arid corridor" distribution in Africa: A search for instances among amphibians
    • Poynton, J.C. (1995) The "arid corridor" distribution in Africa: a search for instances among amphibians. Madoqua 19: 45-48.
    • (1995) Madoqua , vol.19 , pp. 45-48
    • Poynton, J.C.1
  • 54
    • 77955950775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Annotated check-list of the bees from the Czeck Republic and Slovakia-1st part (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Colletidae)
    • Pridal, A. (2002) Annotated check-list of the bees from the Czeck Republic and Slovakia-1st part (Hymenoptera: Apoidea, Colletidae). Sbornik přirodovědného klubu v Uh. Hradišti 6: 139-163.
    • (2002) Sbornik přirodove ̌dneho klubu v Uh Hradišti , vol.6 , pp. 139-163
    • Pridal, A.1
  • 57
  • 58
    • 0001927046 scopus 로고
    • Biology, immature stages, and phylogenetic relationships of fi deliine bees, with description of a new species of Neofidelia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea)
    • Rozen, J.G. (1970) Biology, immature stages, and phylogenetic relationships of fi deliine bees, with description of a new species of Neofidelia (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). American Museum Novitates 2427: 1-25.
    • (1970) American Museum Novitates , pp. 1-25
    • Rozen, J.G.1
  • 60
    • 2442449255 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern hemisphere biogeography inferred by event-based models: Plant versus animal patterns
    • Sanmartín, I. & Ronquist, F. (2004) Southern hemisphere biogeography inferred by event-based models: plant versus animal patterns. Systematic Biology 53: 216-243
    • (2004) Systematic Biology , vol.53 , pp. 216-243
    • Sanmartín, I.1    Ronquist, F.2
  • 61
    • 0036822101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Simultaneous analysis of the basal lineages of Hymenoptera (Insecta) using sensitivity analysis
    • Schulmeister, S., Wheeler, W.C. & Carpenter, J.M. (2002) Simultaneous analysis of the basal lineages of Hymenoptera (Insecta) using sensitivity analysis. Cladistics 18: 455-484.
    • (2002) Cladistics , vol.18 , pp. 455-484
    • Schulmeister, S.1    Wheeler, W.C.2    Carpenter, J.M.3
  • 63
    • 0042678039 scopus 로고
    • A revision of the bee genus Colletes in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Colletidae)
    • Stephen, W.P. (1954) A revision of the bee genus Colletes in America north of Mexico (Hymenoptera, Colletidae). University of Kansas Science Bulletin 36: 149-527.
    • (1954) University of Kansas Science Bulletin , vol.36 , pp. 149-527
    • Stephen, W.P.1
  • 64
    • 77955172767 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and other methods), version 4.0b10
    • Sunderland, MA
    • Swofford, D.L. (2002) PAUP*: Phylogenetic Analysis Using Parsimony (*and other methods), version 4.0b10. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA.
    • (2002) Sinauer Associates
    • Swofford, D.L.1
  • 65
    • 0027968068 scopus 로고
    • CLUSTAL W: Improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, positions-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice
    • Thompson, J.D., Higgins, D.G. & Gibson, T.J. (1994) CLUSTAL W: improving the sensitivity of progressive multiple sequence alignment through sequence weighting, positions-specific gap penalties and weight matrix choice. Nucleic Acids Research 22: 4673-4680.
    • (1994) Nucleic Acids Research , vol.22 , pp. 4673-4680
    • Thompson, J.D.1    Higgins, D.G.2    Gibson, T.J.3
  • 66
    • 0001098169 scopus 로고
    • The Eocene North Atlantic land bridge: Its importance in Tertiary and modern phytogeography of the northern hemisphere
    • Tiffney, B.H. (1985) The Eocene North Atlantic land bridge: its importance in Tertiary and modern phytogeography of the northern hemisphere. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 66: 243-273.
    • (1985) Journal of The Arnold Arboretum , vol.66 , pp. 243-273
    • Tiffney, B.H.1
  • 67
    • 0034749177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of geological and paleontological evidence in evaluating plant phylogeographic hypotheses in the northern hemisphere Tertiary
    • Tiffney, B.H. & Manchester, S.R. (2001) The use of geological and paleontological evidence in evaluating plant phylogeographic hypotheses in the northern hemisphere Tertiary. International Journal of Plant Sciences 162 (Suppl.): S3-S17.
    • (2001) International Journal of Plant Sciences , vol.162 , Issue.SUPPL.
    • Tiffney, B.H.1    Manchester, S.R.2
  • 68
    • 0001752921 scopus 로고
    • The arid corridor between the north-east and south-west areas of Africa
    • Verdcourt, B. (1969) The arid corridor between the north-east and south-west areas of Africa. Palaeoecology of Africa and the surrounding Islands 4: 140-144.
    • (1969) Palaeoecology of Africa and The Surrounding Islands , vol.4 , pp. 140-144
    • Verdcourt, B.1
  • 69
    • 0042349487 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogeny and biogeography of the ant subfamily Myrmeciinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
    • Ward, P.S. & Brady, S.G. (2003) Phylogeny and biogeography of the ant subfamily Myrmeciinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Invertebrate Systematics 17: 361-386.
    • (2003) Invertebrate Systematics , vol.17 , pp. 361-386
    • Ward, P.S.1    Brady, S.G.2
  • 70
    • 34047107015 scopus 로고
    • Über die westpaläarktischen Arten der Bienengattung Colletes Latr. (Hymenoptera, Apoidea)
    • Warncke, K. (1978) Über die westpaläarktischen Arten der Bienengattung Colletes Latr. (Hymenoptera, Apoidea). Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne 48: 329-370.
    • (1978) Polskie Pismo Entomologiczne , vol.48 , pp. 329-370
    • Warncke, K.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.