메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 2, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 713-722

Heterogeneous oxidation of atmospheric aerosol particles by gas-phase radicals

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

FREE RADICAL; INORGANIC COMPOUND; ORGANIC COMPOUND; AEROSOL; AIR POLLUTANT; PARTICULATE MATTER;

EID: 77956035338     PISSN: 17554330     EISSN: 17554349     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1038/nchem.806     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (304)

References (78)
  • 1
    • 37649011032 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • IPCC in Climate Change 2007, (eds Solomon, S, et al.) (Cambridge Univ. Press)
    • IPCC in Climate Change 2007: The Physical Science Basis (eds Solomon, S. et al.) 1-18 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2007).
    • (2007) The Physical Science Basis , pp. 1-18
  • 2
    • 58749110315 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fine-particulate air pollution and life expectancy in the united states
    • Pope, C. A. III, Ezzati, M. & Dockery, D. W. Fine-particulate air pollution and life expectancy in the united states. N. Engl. J. Med. 360, 376-386 (2009).
    • (2009) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.360 , pp. 376-386
    • Pope III, C.A.1    Ezzati, M.2    Dockery, D.W.3
  • 3
    • 0033452279 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratospheric ozone depletion: A review of concepts and history
    • Solomon, S. Stratospheric ozone depletion: A review of concepts and history. Rev. Geophys. 37, 275-316 (1999).
    • (1999) Rev. Geophys. , vol.37 , pp. 275-316
    • Solomon, S.1
  • 4
    • 33847671302 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rethinking organic aerosols: Semivolatile emissions and photochemical aging
    • Robinson, A. L. et al. Rethinking organic aerosols: Semivolatile emissions and photochemical aging. Science 315, 1259-1262 (2007).
    • (2007) Science , vol.315 , pp. 1259-1262
    • Robinson, A.L.1
  • 5
    • 43049158155 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemistry of secondary organic aerosol: Formation and evolution of low-volatility organics in the atmosphere
    • Kroll, J. H. & Seinfeld, J. H. Chemistry of secondary organic aerosol: Formation and evolution of low-volatility organics in the atmosphere. Atmos. Environ. 42, 3593-3624 (2008).
    • (2008) Atmos. Environ. , vol.42 , pp. 3593-3624
    • Kroll, J.H.1    Seinfeld, J.H.2
  • 6
    • 34347360602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ubiquity and dominance of oxygenated species in organic aerosols in anthropogenically-influenced Northern Hemisphere midlatitudes
    • Zhang, Q. et al. Ubiquity and dominance of oxygenated species in organic aerosols in anthropogenically-influenced Northern Hemisphere midlatitudes. Geophys. Res. Lett. 34, L13801 (2007).
    • (2007) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.34
    • Zhang, Q.1
  • 7
    • 70450016390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic aerosols in the earth's atmosphere
    • De Gouw, J. & Jimenez, J. L. Organic aerosols in the earth's atmosphere. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43, 7614-7618 (2009).
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 7614-7618
    • De Gouw, J.1    Jimenez, J.L.2
  • 8
    • 0346884084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory perspectives on the chemical transformations of organic matter in atmospheric particles
    • Rudich, Y. Laboratory perspectives on the chemical transformations of organic matter in atmospheric particles. Chem. Rev. 103, 5097-5124 (2003).
    • (2003) Chem. Rev. , vol.103 , pp. 5097-5124
    • Rudich, Y.1
  • 9
    • 33847614053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Aging of organic aerosol: Bridging the gap between laboratory and field studies
    • Rudich, Y., Donahue, N. M. & Mentel, T. F. Aging of organic aerosol: Bridging the gap between laboratory and field studies. Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. 58, 321-352 (2007).
    • (2007) Annu. Rev. Phys. Chem. , vol.58 , pp. 321-352
    • Rudich, Y.1    Donahue, N.M.2    Mentel, T.F.3
  • 10
    • 0031512248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Gas-phase tropospheric chemistry of volatile organic compounds. 1. Alkanes and alkenes
    • Atkinson, R. Gas-phase tropospheric chemistry of volatile organic compounds. 1. Alkanes and alkenes. J. Phys. Chem. 26, 215-290 (1997).
    • (1997) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.26 , pp. 215-290
    • Atkinson, R.1
  • 11
    • 33751151317 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous interactions of OH and HO2 radicals with surfaces characteristic of atmospheric particulate matter
    • Cooper, P. L. & Abbatt, J. P. D. Heterogeneous interactions of OH and HO2 radicals with surfaces characteristic of atmospheric particulate matter. J. Phys. Chem. 100, 2249-2254 (1996).
    • (1996) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.100 , pp. 2249-2254
    • Cooper, P.L.1    Abbatt, J.P.D.2
  • 12
    • 0035909532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The reaction probability of OH on organic surfaces of tropospheric interest
    • Bertram, A. K., Ivanov, A. V., Hunter, M., Molina, L. T. & Molina, M. J. The reaction probability of OH on organic surfaces of tropospheric interest. J. Phys. Chem. A 105, 9415-9421 (2001).
    • (2001) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.105 , pp. 9415-9421
    • Bertram, A.K.1    Ivanov, A.V.2    Hunter, M.3    Molina, L.T.4    Molina, M.J.5
  • 14
    • 0035510444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of Cl and Br by organic surfaces - A perspective on organic aerosols processing by tropospheric oxidants
    • Moise, T. & Rudich, Y. Uptake of Cl and Br by organic surfaces - a perspective on organic aerosols processing by tropospheric oxidants. Geophys. Res. Lett. 28, 4083-4086 (2001).
    • (2001) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.28 , pp. 4083-4086
    • Moise, T.1    Rudich, Y.2
  • 15
    • 33845607179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mixed-phase relative rates technique for measuring aerosol reaction kinetics
    • Hearn, J. D. & Smith, G. D. A mixed-phase relative rates technique for measuring aerosol reaction kinetics. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L17805 (2006).
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Hearn, J.D.1    Smith, G.D.2
  • 16
    • 34547991056 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous oxidation of saturated organic aerosols by hydroxyl radicals: Uptake kinetics, condensed-phase products, and particle size change
    • George, I. J., Vlasenko, A., Slowik, J. G., Broekhuizen, K. & Abbatt, J. P. D. Heterogeneous oxidation of saturated organic aerosols by hydroxyl radicals: uptake kinetics, condensed-phase products, and particle size change. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7, 4187-4201 (2007).
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 4187-4201
    • George, I.J.1    Vlasenko, A.2    Slowik, J.G.3    Broekhuizen, K.4    Abbatt, J.P.D.5
  • 17
    • 34247175918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Controlled OH radical production via ozone-alkene reactions for use in aerosol aging studies
    • Lambe, A. T., Zhang, J. Y., Sage, A. M. & Donahue, N. M. Controlled OH radical production via ozone-alkene reactions for use in aerosol aging studies. Environ. Sci. Technol. 41, 2357-2363 (2007).
    • (2007) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.41 , pp. 2357-2363
    • Lambe, A.T.1    Zhang, J.Y.2    Sage, A.M.3    Donahue, N.M.4
  • 18
    • 72249092718 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effective rate constants and uptake coefficients for the reactions of organic molecular markers (n-alkanes, hopanes, and steranes) in motor oil and diesel primary organic aerosols with hydroxyl radicals
    • Lambe, A. T., Miracolo, M. A., Hennigan, C. J., Robinson, A. L. & Donahue, N. M. Effective rate constants and uptake coefficients for the reactions of organic molecular markers (n-alkanes, hopanes, and steranes) in motor oil and diesel primary organic aerosols with hydroxyl radicals. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43, 8794-8800 (2009).
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 8794-8800
    • Lambe, A.T.1    Miracolo, M.A.2    Hennigan, C.J.3    Robinson, A.L.4    Donahue, N.M.5
  • 19
    • 34547988766 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kinetics and products from reaction of Cl radicals with dioctyl sebacate (DOS) particles in O2: A model for radical-initiated oxidation of organic aerosols
    • Hearn, J. D., Renbaum, L. H., Wang, X. & Smith, G. D. Kinetics and products from reaction of Cl radicals with dioctyl sebacate (DOS) particles in O2: a model for radical-initiated oxidation of organic aerosols. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 9, 4803-4813 (2007).
    • (2007) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 4803-4813
    • Hearn, J.D.1    Renbaum, L.H.2    Wang, X.3    Smith, G.D.4
  • 20
    • 79961197714 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The heterogeneous reaction of hydroxyl radicals with submicron squalane particles: A model system for understanding the oxidative aging of ambient aerosols
    • Smith, J. D. et al. The heterogeneous reaction of hydroxyl radicals with submicron squalane particles: a model system for understanding the oxidative aging of ambient aerosols. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9, 3209-3222 (2009).
    • (2009) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.9 , pp. 3209-3222
    • Smith, J.D.1
  • 21
    • 51949095370 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous OH oxidation of palmitic acid in single component and internally mixed aerosol particles: Vaporization and role of particle phase
    • McNeill, V. F., Yatavelli, R. L. N., Stipe, C. B. & Landgrebe, O. Heterogeneous OH oxidation of palmitic acid in single component and internally mixed aerosol particles: vaporization and role of particle phase. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8, 5465-5476 (2008).
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 5465-5476
    • McNeill, V.F.1    Yatavelli, R.L.N.2    Stipe, C.B.3    Landgrebe, O.4
  • 23
    • 69949185189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive uptake studies of NO3 and N2O5 on alkenoic acid, alkanoate, and polyalcohol substrates to probe nighttime aerosol chemistry
    • Gross, S., Iannone, S. X., Xiao, S. & Bertram, A. K. Reactive uptake studies of NO3 and N2O5 on alkenoic acid, alkanoate, and polyalcohol substrates to probe nighttime aerosol chemistry. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 11, 7792-7803 (2009).
    • (2009) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 7792-7803
    • Gross, S.1    Iannone, S.X.2    Xiao, S.3    Bertram, A.K.4
  • 26
    • 0022784363 scopus 로고
    • Annihilation of OH radicals on the surfaces of substances chemically similar to atmospheric aerosol particles
    • Gershenzon, Y. M., Ivanov, A. V., Kucheryavyi, S. I. & Rozenshtein, V. B. Annihilation of OH radicals on the surfaces of substances chemically similar to atmospheric aerosol particles. Kinet. Catal. 27, 923-927 (1986).
    • (1986) Kinet. Catal. , vol.27 , pp. 923-927
    • Gershenzon, Y.M.1    Ivanov, A.V.2    Kucheryavyi, S.I.3    Rozenshtein, V.B.4
  • 27
    • 33751391987 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of OH and HO2 radical uptake coefficients on water and sulfuricacid surfaces
    • Hanson, D. R., Burkholder, J. B., Howard, C. J. & Ravishankara, A. R. Measurement of OH and HO2 radical uptake coefficients on water and sulfuricacid surfaces J. Phys. Chem. 96, 4979-4985 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Phys. Chem. , vol.96 , pp. 4979-4985
    • Hanson, D.R.1    Burkholder, J.B.2    Howard, C.J.3    Ravishankara, A.R.4
  • 28
    • 33749608448 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new approach to determining gas-particle reaction probabilities and application to the heterogeneous reaction of deliquesced sodium chloride particles with gas-phase hydroxyl radicals
    • Laskin, A. et al. A new approach to determining gas-particle reaction probabilities and application to the heterogeneous reaction of deliquesced sodium chloride particles with gas-phase hydroxyl radicals. J. Phys. Chem. A 110, 10619-10627 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.110 , pp. 10619-10627
    • Laskin, A.1
  • 29
    • 33646420876 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mass accommodation and chemical reactions at gas-liquid interfaces
    • Davidovits, P., Kolb, C. E., Williams, L. R., Jayne, J. T. & Worsnop, D. R. Mass accommodation and chemical reactions at gas-liquid interfaces. Chem. Rev. 106, 1323-1354 (2006).
    • (2006) Chem. Rev. , vol.106 , pp. 1323-1354
    • Davidovits, P.1    Kolb, C.E.2    Williams, L.R.3    Jayne, J.T.4    Worsnop, D.R.5
  • 30
    • 66649104615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The importance of phase in the radical-initiated oxidation of model organic aerosols: Reactions of solid and liquid brassidic acid particles
    • Renbaum, L. H. & Smtih, G. D. The importance of phase in the radical-initiated oxidation of model organic aerosols: reactions of solid and liquid brassidic acid particles. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 11, 2441-2451 (2009).
    • (2009) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 2441-2451
    • Renbaum, L.H.1    Smtih, G.D.2
  • 31
    • 0037063018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive uptake of ozone by aerosol-associated unsaturated fatty acids: Kinetics, mechanism, and products
    • Moise, T. & Rudich, Y. Reactive uptake of ozone by aerosol-associated unsaturated fatty acids: Kinetics, mechanism, and products. J. Phys. Chem. A 106, 6469-6476 (2002).
    • (2002) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.106 , pp. 6469-6476
    • Moise, T.1    Rudich, Y.2
  • 32
    • 22244439253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measuring rates of reaction in supercooled organic particles with implications for atmospheric aerosol
    • Hearn, J. D. & Smith, G. D. Measuring rates of reaction in supercooled organic particles with implications for atmospheric aerosol. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 7, 2549-2551 (2005).
    • (2005) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 2549-2551
    • Hearn, J.D.1    Smith, G.D.2
  • 33
    • 29444456362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ozonolysis of mixed oleic-acid/stearic-acid particles: Reaction kinetics and chemical morphology
    • Katrib, Y. et al. Ozonolysis of mixed oleic-acid/stearic-acid particles: Reaction kinetics and chemical morphology. J. Phys. Chem. A 109, 10910-10919 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.109 , pp. 10910-10919
    • Katrib, Y.1
  • 34
    • 22744435751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive uptake of O3 by multicomponent and multiphase mixtures containing oleic acid
    • Knopf, D. A., Anthony, L. M. & Bertram, A. K. Reactive uptake of O3 by multicomponent and multiphase mixtures containing oleic acid. J. Phys. Chem. A 109, 5579-5589 (2005).
    • (2005) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.109 , pp. 5579-5589
    • Knopf, D.A.1    Anthony, L.M.2    Bertram, A.K.3
  • 35
    • 0028254358 scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous reactions in sulfuric acid aerosols: A framework for model calculations
    • Hanson, D. R., Ravishankara, A. R. & Solomon, S. Heterogeneous reactions in sulfuric acid aerosols: A framework for model calculations. J. Geophys. Res. 99, 3615-3629 (1994).
    • (1994) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.99 , pp. 3615-3629
    • Hanson, D.R.1    Ravishankara, A.R.2    Solomon, S.3
  • 37
    • 49149115675 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of inelastic scattering of OH radicals from reactive and inert liquid surfaces
    • Bagot, P. A. J., Waring, C., Costen, M. L. & McKendrick, K. G. Dynamics of inelastic scattering of OH radicals from reactive and inert liquid surfaces. J. Phys. Chem. C 112, 10868-10877 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Phys. Chem. C , vol.112 , pp. 10868-10877
    • Bagot, P.A.J.1    Waring, C.2    Costen, M.L.3    McKendrick, K.G.4
  • 38
    • 39849106331 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of volatile organic compounds in the heterogeneous oxidation of condensed-phase organic films by gas-phase OH
    • Vlasenko, A., George, I. J. & Abbatt, J. P. D. Formation of volatile organic compounds in the heterogeneous oxidation of condensed-phase organic films by gas-phase OH. J. Phys. Chem. A 112, 1552-1560 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.112 , pp. 1552-1560
    • Vlasenko, A.1    George, I.J.2    Abbatt, J.P.D.3
  • 39
    • 0842324617 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Oxidation of organic films relevant to atmospheric aerosols
    • Eliason, T. L., Gilman, J. B. & Vaida, V. Oxidation of organic films relevant to atmospheric aerosols. Atmos. Environ. 38, 1367-1378 (2004).
    • (2004) Atmos. Environ. , vol.38 , pp. 1367-1378
    • Eliason, T.L.1    Gilman, J.B.2    Vaida, V.3
  • 40
    • 33847412758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The oxidation of oleate in submicron aqueous salt aerosols: Evidence of a surface process
    • McNeill, V. F., Wolfe, G. M. & Thornton, J. A. The oxidation of oleate in submicron aqueous salt aerosols: Evidence of a surface process. J. Phys. Chem. A 111, 1073-1083 (2007).
    • (2007) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.111 , pp. 1073-1083
    • McNeill, V.F.1    Wolfe, G.M.2    Thornton, J.A.3
  • 41
    • 33645499646 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reaction of oleic acid particles with NO3 radicals: Products, mechanism, and implications for radical-initiated organic aerosol oxidation
    • Docherty, K. S. & Ziemann, P. J. Reaction of oleic acid particles with NO3 radicals: Products, mechanism, and implications for radical-initiated organic aerosol oxidation. J. Phys. Chem. A 110, 3567-3577 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.110 , pp. 3567-3577
    • Docherty, K.S.1    Ziemann, P.J.2
  • 42
    • 42649122343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactive uptake of NO3, N2O5, NO2, HNO3, and O3 on three types of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon surfaces
    • Gross, S. & Bertram, A. K. Reactive uptake of NO3, N2O5, NO2, HNO3, and O3 on three types of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon surfaces. J. Phys. Chem. A 112, 3104-3113 (2008).
    • (2008) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.112 , pp. 3104-3113
    • Gross, S.1    Bertram, A.K.2
  • 43
    • 0007758844 scopus 로고
    • Deuterium-isotope effects in the autoxidation of aralkyl hydrocarbons - Mechanism of the interaction of peroxy radicals
    • Russell, G. A. Deuterium-isotope effects in the autoxidation of aralkyl hydrocarbons - mechanism of the interaction of peroxy radicals. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 79, 3871-3877 (1957).
    • (1957) J. Am. Chem. Soc. , vol.79 , pp. 3871-3877
    • Russell, G.A.1
  • 44
    • 33845613960 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does atmospheric processing of saturated hydrocarbon surfaces by NO3 lead to volatilization?
    • Knopf, D. A., Mak, J., Gross, S. & Bertram, A. K. Does atmospheric processing of saturated hydrocarbon surfaces by NO3 lead to volatilization? Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L17816 (2006).
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Knopf, D.A.1    Mak, J.2    Gross, S.3    Bertram, A.K.4
  • 45
    • 70049104231 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic nitrate formation in the radicalinitiated oxidation of model aerosol particles in the presence of NOx
    • Renbaum, L. H. & Smith, G. D. Organic nitrate formation in the radicalinitiated oxidation of model aerosol particles in the presence of NOx. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 11, 8040-8047 (2009).
    • (2009) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 8040-8047
    • Renbaum, L.H.1    Smith, G.D.2
  • 46
    • 62749194610 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Products and kinetics of the reactions of an alkane monolayer and a terminal alkene monolayer with NO3 radicals
    • Gross, S. & Bertram, A. K. Products and kinetics of the reactions of an alkane monolayer and a terminal alkene monolayer with NO3 radicals. J. Geophys. Res. 114, D02307 (2009).
    • (2009) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.114
    • Gross, S.1    Bertram, A.K.2
  • 47
    • 69949113486 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Measurement of fragmentation and functionalization pathways in the heterogeneous oxidation of oxidized organic aerosol
    • Kroll, J. H. et al. Measurement of fragmentation and functionalization pathways in the heterogeneous oxidation of oxidized organic aerosol. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 11, 8005-8014 (2009).
    • (2009) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 8005-8014
    • Kroll, J.H.1
  • 48
    • 0030158742 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneous interactions of BrO and ClO: Evidence for BrO surface recombination and reaction with HSO3 -/SO3 2
    • Abbatt, J. P. D. Heterogeneous interactions of BrO and ClO: Evidence for BrO surface recombination and reaction with HSO3 -/SO3 2-. Geophys. Res. Lett. 23, 1681-1684 (1996).
    • (1996) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.23 , pp. 1681-1684
    • Abbatt, J.P.D.1
  • 49
    • 69949138039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laboratory study of the interaction of HO2 radicals with the NaCl, NaBr, MgCl2 and sea salt surfaces
    • Loukhovitskaya, E., Bedjanian, Y., Morozov, I. & Le Bras, G. Laboratory study of the interaction of HO2 radicals with the NaCl, NaBr, MgCl2 and sea salt surfaces. Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 11, 7896-7905 (2009).
    • (2009) Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. , vol.11 , pp. 7896-7905
    • Loukhovitskaya, E.1    Bedjanian, Y.2    Morozov, I.3    Le Bras, G.4
  • 50
    • 0032472197 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Formation of molecular chlorine from the photolysis of ozone and aqueous sea-salt particles
    • Oum, K. W., Lakin, M. J., DeHaan, D. O., Brauers, T. & Finlayson-Pitts, B. J. Formation of molecular chlorine from the photolysis of ozone and aqueous sea-salt particles. Science 279, 74-76 (1998).
    • (1998) Science , vol.279 , pp. 74-76
    • Oum, K.W.1    Lakin, M.J.2    Dehaan, D.O.3    Brauers, T.4    Finlayson-Pitts, B.J.5
  • 51
    • 0034646999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiments and simulations of ion-enhanced interfacial chemistry on aqueous NaCl aerosols
    • Knipping, E. M. et al. Experiments and simulations of ion-enhanced interfacial chemistry on aqueous NaCl aerosols. Science 288, 301-306 (2000).
    • (2000) Science , vol.288 , pp. 301-306
    • Knipping, E.M.1
  • 52
    • 0347514712 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The tropospheric chemistry of sea salt: A molecular-level view of the chemistry of NaCl and NaBr
    • Finlayson-Pitts, B. J. The tropospheric chemistry of sea salt: A molecular-level view of the chemistry of NaCl and NaBr. Chem. Rev. 103, 4801-4822 (2003).
    • (2003) Chem. Rev. , vol.103 , pp. 4801-4822
    • Finlayson-Pitts, B.J.1
  • 53
    • 0345393771 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact, trapping, and accommodation of hydroxyl radical and ozone at aqueous salt aerosol surfaces. A molecular dynamics study
    • Roeselova, M., Jungwirth, P., Tobias, D. J. & Gerber, R. B. Impact, trapping, and accommodation of hydroxyl radical and ozone at aqueous salt aerosol surfaces. A molecular dynamics study. J. Phys. Chem. B 107, 12690-12699 (2003).
    • (2003) J. Phys. Chem. B , vol.107 , pp. 12690-12699
    • Roeselova, M.1    Jungwirth, P.2    Tobias, D.J.3    Gerber, R.B.4
  • 54
    • 33748786221 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Br2 production from the heterogeneous reaction of gas-phase OH with aqueous salt solutions: Impacts of acidity, halide concentration, and organic surfactants
    • Frinak, E. K. & Abbatt, J. P. D. Br2 production from the heterogeneous reaction of gas-phase OH with aqueous salt solutions: impacts of acidity, halide concentration, and organic surfactants. J. Phys. Chem. A 110, 10456-10464 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Phys. Chem. A , vol.110 , pp. 10456-10464
    • Frinak, E.K.1    Abbatt, J.P.D.2
  • 55
    • 62749200434 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Release of gas-phase halogens from sodium halide substrates: Heterogeneous oxidation of frozen solutions and desiccated salts by hydroxyl radicals
    • Sjostedt, S. J. & Abbatt, J. P. D. Release of gas-phase halogens from sodium halide substrates: heterogeneous oxidation of frozen solutions and desiccated salts by hydroxyl radicals. Environ. Res. Lett. 3, 045007 (2008).
    • (2008) Environ. Res. Lett. , vol.3 , pp. 045007
    • Sjostedt, S.J.1    Abbatt, J.P.D.2
  • 56
    • 0000836556 scopus 로고
    • Sources and reactions of OH and daughter radicals in seawater
    • Zafiriou, O. C. Sources and reactions of OH and daughter radicals in seawater. J. Geophys. Res. 79, 4491-4497 (1974).
    • (1974) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.79 , pp. 4491-4497
    • Zafiriou, O.C.1
  • 57
  • 58
    • 0000208402 scopus 로고
    • Pulse radiolysis study of concentrated sulfuric acid solutions. Formation mechanism, yield and reactivity of sulfate radicals
    • Jiang, P.-Y. et al. Pulse radiolysis study of concentrated sulfuric acid solutions. Formation mechanism, yield and reactivity of sulfate radicals. J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. 88, 1653-1658 (1992).
    • (1992) J. Chem. Soc. Faraday Trans. , vol.88 , pp. 1653-1658
    • Jiang, P.-Y.1
  • 59
    • 48249142246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical aging of ambient organic aerosol from heterogeneous reaction with hydroxyl radicals
    • George, I. J., Slowik, J. & Abbatt, J. P. D. Chemical aging of ambient organic aerosol from heterogeneous reaction with hydroxyl radicals. Geophys. Res. Lett. 35, L13811 (2008).
    • (2008) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.35
    • George, I.J.1    Slowik, J.2    Abbatt, J.P.D.3
  • 60
    • 40049108452 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolving mass spectra of the oxidized component of organic aerosol: Results from aerosol mass spectrometer analyses of aged diesel emissions
    • Sage, A. M., Weitkamp, E. A., Robinson, A. L. & Donahue, N. M. Evolving mass spectra of the oxidized component of organic aerosol: results from aerosol mass spectrometer analyses of aged diesel emissions. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 8, 1139-1152 (2008).
    • (2008) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.8 , pp. 1139-1152
    • Sage, A.M.1    Weitkamp, E.A.2    Robinson, A.L.3    Donahue, N.M.4
  • 61
    • 72149091509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of organic aerosols in the atmosphere
    • Jimenez, J. L. et al. Evolution of organic aerosols in the atmosphere. Science 326, 1525-1529 (2009).
    • (2009) Science , vol.326 , pp. 1525-1529
    • Jimenez, J.L.1
  • 62
    • 77953847943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical evolution of secondary organic aerosol from OH-initiated heterogeneous oxidation
    • George, I. J. & Abbatt, J. P. D. Chemical evolution of secondary organic aerosol from OH-initiated heterogeneous oxidation. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 10, 5551-5563, (2010).
    • (2010) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.10 , pp. 5551-5563
    • George, I.J.1    Abbatt, J.P.D.2
  • 64
    • 45249106609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • O/C and OM/OC ratios of primary, secondary, and ambient organic aerosols with high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometry
    • Aiken A. C. et al. O/C and OM/OC ratios of primary, secondary, and ambient organic aerosols with high-resolution time-of-flight aerosol mass spectrometry. Environ. Sci. Tech. 42, 4478-4485 (2008).
    • (2008) Environ. Sci. Tech. , vol.42 , pp. 4478-4485
    • Aiken, A.C.1
  • 65
    • 34247383105 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Chemical aging and the hydrophobic-to-hydrophilic conversion of carbonaceous aerosol
    • Petters, M. D. et al. Chemical aging and the hydrophobic-to-hydrophilic conversion of carbonaceous aerosol. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L24806 (2006).
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Petters, M.D.1
  • 66
    • 33845624110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the flux of oxygenated volatile organic compounds from organic aerosol oxidation
    • Kwan, A. J. et al. On the flux of oxygenated volatile organic compounds from organic aerosol oxidation. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L15815 (2006).
    • (2006) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.33
    • Kwan, A.J.1
  • 67
    • 64349088140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of molecular structure on aerosol yields from OH radical-initiated reactions of linear, branched, and cyclic alkanes in the presence of NO
    • Lim, Y. B. & Ziemann, P. J. Effects of molecular structure on aerosol yields from OH radical-initiated reactions of linear, branched, and cyclic alkanes in the presence of NO. Environ. Sci. Technol. 43, 2328-2334 (2009).
    • (2009) Environ. Sci. Technol. , vol.43 , pp. 2328-2334
    • Lim, Y.B.1    Ziemann, P.J.2
  • 68
    • 69649083683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Modification of cloud condensation nucleus activity of organic aerosols by hydroxyl radical heterogeneous oxidation
    • George, I. J., Chang, R. Y.-W., Danov, V., Vlasenko, A. & Abbatt, J. P. D. Modification of cloud condensation nucleus activity of organic aerosols by hydroxyl radical heterogeneous oxidation. Atmos. Environ. 43, 5038-5045 (2009).
    • (2009) Atmos. Environ. , vol.43 , pp. 5038-5045
    • George, I.J.1    Chang, R.Y.-W.2    Danov, V.3    Vlasenko, A.4    Abbatt, J.P.D.5
  • 69
    • 33646073949 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Photochemical oxidation and changes in molecular composition of organic aerosol in the regional context
    • Robinson, A. L., Donahue, N. M. & Rogge W. F. Photochemical oxidation and changes in molecular composition of organic aerosol in the regional context. J. Geophys. Res. 111, D03302 (2006).
    • (2006) J. Geophys. Res. , vol.111
    • Robinson, A.L.1    Donahue, N.M.2    Rogge, W.F.3
  • 70
    • 17644411455 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Organic aerosol and global climate modelling: A review
    • Kanakidou, M. et al. Organic aerosol and global climate modelling: a review. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5, 1053-1123 (2005).
    • (2005) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.5 , pp. 1053-1123
    • Kanakidou, M.1
  • 71
    • 0035827381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for substantial variations of atmospheric hydroxyl radicals in the past two decades
    • Prinn, R. G. et al. Evidence for substantial variations of atmospheric hydroxyl radicals in the past two decades. Science 292, 1882-1888 (2001).
    • (2001) Science , vol.292 , pp. 1882-1888
    • Prinn, R.G.1
  • 72
    • 77951996686 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A simplified description of the evolution of organic aerosol composition in the atmosphere
    • Heald, C. L. et al. A simplified description of the evolution of organic aerosol composition in the atmosphere. Geophys. Res. Lett. 37, L08803 (2010).
    • (2010) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.37
    • Heald, C.L.1
  • 73
    • 0024256390 scopus 로고
    • A Ozone destruction and photochemical reactions at polar sunrise in the lower Arctic atmosphere
    • Barrie, L. A., Bottenheim, J. W., Schnell, R. C., Crutzen, P. J. & Rasmussen, R. A Ozone destruction and photochemical reactions at polar sunrise in the lower Arctic atmosphere. Nature 334, 138-141 (1988).
    • (1988) Nature , vol.334 , pp. 138-141
    • Barrie, L.A.1    Bottenheim, J.W.2    Schnell, R.C.3    Crutzen, P.J.4    Rasmussen, R.5
  • 74
    • 0029662818 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mechanism for halogen release from sea-salt aerosol in the remote marine boundary layer
    • Vogt, R., Crutzen, P. J. & Sander, R. A mechanism for halogen release from sea-salt aerosol in the remote marine boundary layer. Nature 383, 327-330 (1996).
    • (1996) Nature , vol.383 , pp. 327-330
    • Vogt, R.1    Crutzen, P.J.2    Sander, R.3
  • 75
    • 0002220208 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake and reaction of HOBr on frozen and dry NaCl/NaBr surfaces between 253 and 233K
    • Adams, J. W., Holmes, N. S. & Crowley, J. N. Uptake and reaction of HOBr on frozen and dry NaCl/NaBr surfaces between 253 and 233K. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 2, 79-91 (2002).
    • (2002) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.2 , pp. 79-91
    • Adams, J.W.1    Holmes, N.S.2    Crowley, J.N.3
  • 76
    • 1642633371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hydroperoxyl radical (HO2) oxidizes dibromide radical anion (Br2 -) to bromine (Br2) in aqueous solution: Implications for the formation of Br2 in the marine boundary layer
    • Matthew, B. M., George, I. & Anastasio, C. Hydroperoxyl radical (HO2) oxidizes dibromide radical anion (Br2 -) to bromine (Br2) in aqueous solution: Implications for the formation of Br2 in the marine boundary layer. Geophys. Res. Lett. 30, 2297 (2003).
    • (2003) Geophys. Res. Lett. , vol.30 , pp. 2297
    • Matthew, B.M.1    George, I.2    Anastasio, C.3
  • 77
    • 0038638496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reactions at interfaces as a source of sulfate formation in seasalt particles
    • Laskin, A. et al. Reactions at interfaces as a source of sulfate formation in seasalt particles. Science 301, 340-344 (2003).
    • (2003) Science , vol.301 , pp. 340-344
    • Laskin, A.1
  • 78
    • 34247382562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity
    • Petters, M. D. & Kreidenweis, S. M. A single parameter representation of hygroscopic growth and cloud condensation nucleus activity. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 7, 1961-1971 (2007).
    • (2007) Atmos. Chem. Phys. , vol.7 , pp. 1961-1971
    • Petters, M.D.1    Kreidenweis, S.M.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.