메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 140-148

Pain assessment in the elderly

Author keywords

Ageism; Barriers; Communication; Older people; Pain assessment

Indexed keywords

AGING; COGNITIVE DEFECT; CULTURAL FACTOR; DEMENTIA; ETHNICITY; GROUPS BY AGE; HUMAN; MORBIDITY; MORTALITY; NOCICEPTION; PAIN ASSESSMENT; POSTOPERATIVE PAIN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; QUALITY OF LIFE; QUESTIONNAIRE; RATING SCALE; RELIGION; REVIEW; SELF EVALUATION; SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT; THERAPY EFFECT; VISUAL ANALOG SCALE; WEAKNESS;

EID: 77955927902     PISSN: 09607404     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.suronc.2009.11.010     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (60)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 15944405789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anonymous, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta
    • Anonymous CDC advance data N°301 August 31, 1998 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Atlanta
    • (1998) CDC Advance Data N°301
  • 3
    • 33845743488 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Postoperative pain in older people: A review of the literature
    • Jose Closs S. Postoperative pain in older people: a review of the literature. J Clin Nurs 16, 84-97.
    • J Clin Nurs , vol.16 , pp. 84-97
    • Jose Closs, S.1
  • 4
    • 0033677602 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A pain monitoring program for nurses: Effects on communication, assessment and documentation of patients' pain
    • M.E. de Rond, R. de Wit, F.S. van Dam, and M.J. Muller A pain monitoring program for nurses: effects on communication, assessment and documentation of patients' pain J Pain Symptom Manage 20 6 2000 Dec 424 439
    • (2000) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.20 , Issue.6 , pp. 424-439
    • De Rond, M.E.1    De Wit, R.2    Van Dam, F.S.3    Muller, M.J.4
  • 6
    • 9344221051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A literature review exploring how healthcare professionals contribute to the assessment and control of postoperative pain in older people
    • 6b
    • Brown D. A literature review exploring how healthcare professionals contribute to the assessment and control of postoperative pain in older people. J Clin Nurs 13, 6b, 74-90.
    • J Clin Nurs , vol.13 , pp. 74-90
    • Brown, D.1
  • 7
    • 2942527201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment and treatment of postoperative pain in older adults
    • DOI 10.1016/j.jopan.2004.03.005, PII S1089947204000954
    • B. Rakel, and K. Herr Assessment and treatment of postoperative pain in older adults J Perianesth Nurs 19 3 2004 Jun 194 208 (Pubitemid 38757306)
    • (2004) Journal of Perianesthesia Nursing , vol.19 , Issue.3 , pp. 194-208
    • Rakel, B.1    Herr, K.2
  • 8
    • 0036903126 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attitudinal barriers to effective treatment of persistent pain in nursing home residents
    • D.K. Weiner, and T.E. Rudy Attitudinal barriers to effective treatment of persistent pain in nursing home residents J Am Geriatr Soc 50 2002 2035 2040
    • (2002) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.50 , pp. 2035-2040
    • Weiner, D.K.1    Rudy, T.E.2
  • 10
    • 0034543424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of pain in cognitively impaired older adults: A comparison of pain assessment tools and their use by non-professional caregivers
    • H. Krulewitch, M.R. London, V.J. Skakel, G.J. Lundstedt, H. Thomason, and K. Brummel-Smith Assessment of pain in cognitively impaired older adults: a comparison of pain assessment tools and their use by non-professional caregivers J Am Geriatr Soc 48 2000 1607 1611
    • (2000) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.48 , pp. 1607-1611
    • Krulewitch, H.1    London, M.R.2    Skakel, V.J.3    Lundstedt, G.J.4    Thomason, H.5    Brummel-Smith, K.6
  • 11
    • 0002314815 scopus 로고
    • The effect of aging on the receptors organs of the human dermis
    • N. Cauna The effect of aging on the receptors organs of the human dermis Adv Biol Skin 6 1965 63
    • (1965) Adv Biol Skin , vol.6 , pp. 63
    • Cauna, N.1
  • 14
    • 3042567028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of age differences in the neurophysiology of nociception and the perceptual experience of pain
    • S.J. Gibson, and M. Farrell A review of age differences in the neurophysiology of nociception and the perceptual experience of pain Clin J Pain 20 2004 227 239
    • (2004) Clin J Pain , vol.20 , pp. 227-239
    • Gibson, S.J.1    Farrell, M.2
  • 15
    • 0038446584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experience assessment and management of pain in people with dementia
    • M. Frampton Experience assessment and management of pain in people with dementia Age Ageing 32 2003 248 251
    • (2003) Age Ageing , vol.32 , pp. 248-251
    • Frampton, M.1
  • 16
    • 0036088943 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain in cognitively impaired nursing home residents: How well are physicians diagnosing it?
    • DOI 10.1046/j.1532-5415.2002.50258.x
    • J. Cohen-Mansfield, and S. Lipson Pain in cognitively impaired nursing home residents: how well are physicians diagnosing it? J Am Geriat Soc 50 2002 1039 1044 (Pubitemid 34666309)
    • (2002) Journal of the American Geriatrics Society , vol.50 , Issue.6 , pp. 1039-1044
    • Cohen-Mansfield, J.1    Lipson, S.2
  • 17
    • 21444439912 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors associated with self- and caregiver report of pain among community-dwelling persons with dementia
    • J.W. Shega, G.W. Hougham, C.B. Stocking, D. Cox-Hayley, and G.A. Sachs Factors associated with self- and caregiver report of pain among community-dwelling persons with dementia J Palliat Med 8 2005 567 575
    • (2005) J Palliat Med , vol.8 , pp. 567-575
    • Shega, J.W.1    Hougham, G.W.2    Stocking, C.B.3    Cox-Hayley, D.4    Sachs, G.A.5
  • 18
    • 0034981785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Utilizing pain assessment scales increases the frequency of diagnosing pain among elderly nursing home residents
    • H.K. Kamel, M. Phlavan, B. Malekgoudarzi, P. Gogel, and J.E. Morley Utilizing pain assessment scales increases the frequency of diagnosing pain among elderly nursing home residents J Pain Symptom Manage 21 2001 450 455
    • (2001) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.21 , pp. 450-455
    • Kamel, H.K.1    Phlavan, M.2    Malekgoudarzi, B.3    Gogel, P.4    Morley, J.E.5
  • 19
    • 34848831138 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quality indicators for pain management in vulnerable elders
    • S. Etzioni, J. Chodosh, B.A. Ferrell, and C.H. MacLean Quality indicators for pain management in vulnerable elders J Am Geriatr Soc 55 Suppl. 2 2007 S403 S408
    • (2007) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.55 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Etzioni, S.1    Chodosh, J.2    Ferrell, B.A.3    MacLean, C.H.4
  • 20
    • 0022467080 scopus 로고
    • The measurement of clinical pain intensity: A comparison of six methods
    • M.P. Jensen, P. Karoly, and S. Braver The measurement of clinical pain intensity: a comparison of six methods Pain 27 1986 117 126
    • (1986) Pain , vol.27 , pp. 117-126
    • Jensen, M.P.1    Karoly, P.2    Braver, S.3
  • 21
    • 0031972789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity and sensitivity of visual analogue scales in young and older healthy subjects
    • B. Tiplady, S.H. Jackson, V.M. Maskrey, and C.G. Swift Validity and sensitivity of visual analogue scales in young and older healthy subjects Age Ageing 27 1998 63 66
    • (1998) Age Ageing , vol.27 , pp. 63-66
    • Tiplady, B.1    Jackson, S.H.2    Maskrey, V.M.3    Swift, C.G.4
  • 22
    • 0019460984 scopus 로고
    • Measurement of pain: Patient preference does not confound pain measurement
    • E. Kremer, J.H. Atkinson, and R.J. Ignelzi Measurement of pain: patient preference does not confound pain measurement Pain 10 1981 241 248
    • (1981) Pain , vol.10 , pp. 241-248
    • Kremer, E.1    Atkinson, J.H.2    Ignelzi, R.J.3
  • 23
    • 0025314818 scopus 로고
    • The faces pain scale for the self-assessment of the severity of pain experienced by children: Development, initial validation, and preliminary investigation for ratio scale properties
    • D. Bieri, R.A. Reeve, G.D. Champion, L. Addicoat, and J.B. Ziegler The faces pain scale for the self-assessment of the severity of pain experienced by children: development, initial validation, and preliminary investigation for ratio scale properties Pain 41 1990 139 150
    • (1990) Pain , vol.41 , pp. 139-150
    • Bieri, D.1    Reeve, R.A.2    Champion, G.D.3    Addicoat, L.4    Ziegler, J.B.5
  • 24
    • 0031945428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of the faces pain scale for use with the elderly
    • K.A. Herr, P.R. Mobily, F.J. Kohout, and D. Wagenaar Evaluation of the faces pain scale for use with the elderly Clin J Pain 14 1998 29 38
    • (1998) Clin J Pain , vol.14 , pp. 29-38
    • Herr, K.A.1    Mobily, P.R.2    Kohout, F.J.3    Wagenaar, D.4
  • 25
    • 0032064709 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The faces pain scale: Reliability and validity with mature adults
    • D.J. Stuppy The faces pain scale: reliability and validity with mature adults Appl Nurs Res 11 1998 84 89
    • (1998) Appl Nurs Res , vol.11 , pp. 84-89
    • Stuppy, D.J.1
  • 26
    • 0042309814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain intensity assessment: A comparison of selected pain intensity scales for use in cognitively intact and cognitively impaired African American older adults
    • L.J. Taylor, and K. Herr Pain intensity assessment: a comparison of selected pain intensity scales for use in cognitively intact and cognitively impaired African American older adults Pain Manag Nurs 4 2003 87 95
    • (2003) Pain Manag Nurs , vol.4 , pp. 87-95
    • Taylor, L.J.1    Herr, K.2
  • 27
    • 0016725211 scopus 로고
    • The McGill pain questionnaire: Major properties and scoring methods
    • R. Melzack The McGill pain questionnaire: major properties and scoring methods Pain 1 1975 277 299
    • (1975) Pain , vol.1 , pp. 277-299
    • Melzack, R.1
  • 28
    • 3042561533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain intensity assessment in older adults: Use of experimental pain to compare psychometric properties and usability of selected pain scales with younger adults
    • K.A. Herr, K. Spratt, P.R. Mobily, and G. Richardson Pain intensity assessment in older adults: use of experimental pain to compare psychometric properties and usability of selected pain scales with younger adults Clin J Pain 20 2004 207 219
    • (2004) Clin J Pain , vol.20 , pp. 207-219
    • Herr, K.A.1    Spratt, K.2    Mobily, P.R.3    Richardson, G.4
  • 29
    • 8344258245 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The numeric rating scale for clinical pain measurement: A ratio measure?
    • C.T. Hartrick, J.P. Kovan, and S. Shapiro The numeric rating scale for clinical pain measurement: a ratio measure? Pain Pract 3 2003 310 316
    • (2003) Pain Pract , vol.3 , pp. 310-316
    • Hartrick, C.T.1    Kovan, J.P.2    Shapiro, S.3
  • 30
    • 0033992728 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of pain assessment instruments in cognitively intact and cognitively impaired nursing home residents
    • C.F. Wynne, S.M. Ling, and R. Remsburg Comparison of pain assessment instruments in cognitively intact and cognitively impaired nursing home residents Geriatr Nurs 21 2000 20 23
    • (2000) Geriatr Nurs , vol.21 , pp. 20-23
    • Wynne, C.F.1    Ling, S.M.2    Remsburg, R.3
  • 31
    • 0032438364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Predictors of pain self-report in nursing home residents
    • D.K. Weiner, B.L. Peterson, P. Logue, and F.J. Keefe Predictors of pain self-report in nursing home residents Aging (Milano) 10 1998 411 420
    • (1998) Aging (Milano) , vol.10 , pp. 411-420
    • Weiner, D.K.1    Peterson, B.L.2    Logue, P.3    Keefe, F.J.4
  • 33
    • 0024215746 scopus 로고
    • Geriatric depression scale
    • J.A. Yesavage Geriatric depression scale Psychopharmacol Bull 24 1988 709 711
    • (1988) Psychopharmacol Bull , vol.24 , pp. 709-711
    • Yesavage, J.A.1
  • 34
    • 4243057259 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validity of the brief pain inventory for use in documenting the outcomes of patients with noncancer pain
    • S. Keller, C.M. Bann, S.L. Dodd, J. Schein, T.R. Mendoza, and C.S. Cleeland Validity of the brief pain inventory for use in documenting the outcomes of patients with noncancer pain Clin J Pain 20 2004 309 318
    • (2004) Clin J Pain , vol.20 , pp. 309-318
    • Keller, S.1    Bann, C.M.2    Dodd, S.L.3    Schein, J.4    Mendoza, T.R.5    Cleeland, C.S.6
  • 35
    • 1842673504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The utility and validity of the modified brief pain inventory in a multiple-dose postoperative analgesic trial
    • T.R. Mendoza, C. Chen, and A. Brugger The utility and validity of the modified brief pain inventory in a multiple-dose postoperative analgesic trial Clin J Pain 20 2004 357 362
    • (2004) Clin J Pain , vol.20 , pp. 357-362
    • Mendoza, T.R.1    Chen, C.2    Brugger, A.3
  • 36
    • 0025056571 scopus 로고
    • The pain disability index: Psychometric properties
    • R.C. Tait, J.T. Chibnall, and S. Krause The pain disability index: psychometric properties Pain 40 1990 171 182
    • (1990) Pain , vol.40 , pp. 171-182
    • Tait, R.C.1    Chibnall, J.T.2    Krause, S.3
  • 37
    • 33845761352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain assessment-patients with verbal skills
    • K.A. Herr Pain assessment-patients with verbal skills I. Press, Pain in older persons vol. 35 2005 111 131 Seattle
    • (2005) Pain in Older Persons , vol.35 , pp. 111-131
    • Herr, K.A.1
  • 38
    • 0034540882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The geriatric pain measure: Validity, reliability and factor analysis
    • B.A. Ferrell, W.M. Stein, and J.C. Beck The geriatric pain measure: validity, reliability and factor analysis J Am Geriatr Soc 48 2000 1669 1673
    • (2000) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.48 , pp. 1669-1673
    • Ferrell, B.A.1    Stein, W.M.2    Beck, J.C.3
  • 39
    • 36849047372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geriatric pain measure short form: Development and initial evaluation
    • E. Blozik, A.E. Stuck, and S. Niemann Geriatric pain measure short form: development and initial evaluation J Am Geriatr Soc 55 2007 2045 2050
    • (2007) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.55 , pp. 2045-2050
    • Blozik, E.1    Stuck, A.E.2    Niemann, S.3
  • 40
    • 0031717498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of pain in cognitively impaired compared with cognitively intact older patients with hip-fracture
    • K.S. Feldt, M.B. Ryden, and S. Miles Treatment of pain in cognitively impaired compared with cognitively intact older patients with hip-fracture J Am Geriat Soc 46 1998 1079 1085
    • (1998) J Am Geriat Soc , vol.46 , pp. 1079-1085
    • Feldt, K.S.1    Ryden, M.B.2    Miles, S.3
  • 41
    • 0032732731 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alzheimer patients report less pain intensity and pain affect than non-demented elderly
    • E. Scherder, A. Bouma, M. Borkent, and O. Rahman Alzheimer patients report less pain intensity and pain affect than non-demented elderly Psychiatry 62 1999 265 272
    • (1999) Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 265-272
    • Scherder, E.1    Bouma, A.2    Borkent, M.3    Rahman, O.4
  • 42
    • 0034095116 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of pain and its treatment in advanced dementia and cognitively intact patients with hip fracture
    • R.S. Morrison, and A.L. Siu A comparison of pain and its treatment in advanced dementia and cognitively intact patients with hip fracture J Pain Symptom Manage 19 2000 240 248
    • (2000) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.19 , pp. 240-248
    • Morrison, R.S.1    Siu, A.L.2
  • 46
    • 0033060721 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessing the pain of people with cognitive impairment
    • A.K. Cook, C.A. Niven, and M.G. Downs Assessing the pain of people with cognitive impairment Int J Geriatr Psychiatr 14 1999 421 425
    • (1999) Int J Geriatr Psychiatr , vol.14 , pp. 421-425
    • Cook, A.K.1    Niven, C.A.2    Downs, M.G.3
  • 49
    • 4344648266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain reactivity in Alzheimer patients with different degrees of cognitive impairment and brain electrical activity deterioration
    • F. Benedetti, C. Arduino, S. Vighetti, G. Asteggiano, L. Tarenzi, and I. Rainero Pain reactivity in Alzheimer patients with different degrees of cognitive impairment and brain electrical activity deterioration Pain 111 2004 22 29
    • (2004) Pain , vol.111 , pp. 22-29
    • Benedetti, F.1    Arduino, C.2    Vighetti, S.3    Asteggiano, G.4    Tarenzi, L.5    Rainero, I.6
  • 51
    • 0029956069 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain in cognitively impaired older persons
    • P.A. Parmelee Pain in cognitively impaired older persons Clin Geriatr Med 12 1996 473 487
    • (1996) Clin Geriatr Med , vol.12 , pp. 473-487
    • Parmelee, P.A.1
  • 52
    • 0034543424 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Assessment of pain in cognitively impaired older adults: A comparison of pain assessment tools and their use by nonprofessional caregivers
    • H. Krulewitch, M.R. London, V.J. Skakel, G.J. Lundstedt, H. Thomason, and K. Brummel-Smith Assessment of pain in cognitively impaired older adults: a comparison of pain assessment tools and their use by nonprofessional caregivers J Am Geriatr Soc 48 2000 1607 1611
    • (2000) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.48 , pp. 1607-1611
    • Krulewitch, H.1    London, M.R.2    Skakel, V.J.3    Lundstedt, G.J.4    Thomason, H.5    Brummel-Smith, K.6
  • 53
    • 1542298881 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A comparison of five pain assessment scales for nursing home residents with varying degrees of cognitive impairment
    • S.J. Closs, B. Barr, M. Briggs, K. Cash, and K. Seers A comparison of five pain assessment scales for nursing home residents with varying degrees of cognitive impairment J Pain Symptom Manage 27 2004 196 205
    • (2004) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.27 , pp. 196-205
    • Closs, S.J.1    Barr, B.2    Briggs, M.3    Cash, K.4    Seers, K.5
  • 54
    • 0033989831 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visual analogue scales for pain assessment in Alzheimer's disease
    • E.J. Scherder, and A. Bouma Visual analogue scales for pain assessment in Alzheimer's disease Gerontology 46 2000 47 53
    • (2000) Gerontology , vol.46 , pp. 47-53
    • Scherder, E.J.1    Bouma, A.2
  • 55
    • 19044388130 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Feasibility and reliability of four pain self-assessment scales and correlation with an observational rating scale in hospitalized elderly demented patients
    • S. Pautex, F. Herrmann, P. Le Lous, M. Fabjan, J.P. Michel, and G. Gold Feasibility and reliability of four pain self-assessment scales and correlation with an observational rating scale in hospitalized elderly demented patients J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 60 2005 524 529
    • (2005) J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci , vol.60 , pp. 524-529
    • Pautex, S.1    Herrmann, F.2    Le Lous, P.3    Fabjan, M.4    Michel, J.P.5    Gold, G.6
  • 56
    • 0036087972 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The management of persistent pain in older persons
    • The management of persistent pain in older persons J Am Geriatr Soc 50 2002 S205 S224
    • (2002) J Am Geriatr Soc , vol.50
  • 57
    • 32644453352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tools for assessment of pain in nonverbal older adults with dementia: A state-of-the-science review
    • K. Herr, K. Bjoro, and S. Decker Tools for assessment of pain in nonverbal older adults with dementia: a state-of-the-science review J Pain Symptom Manage 31 2006 170 192
    • (2006) J Pain Symptom Manage , vol.31 , pp. 170-192
    • Herr, K.1    Bjoro, K.2    Decker, S.3
  • 58
    • 33644860519 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pain in elderly people with severe dementia: A systematic review of behavioural pain assessment tools
    • S.M. Zwakhalen, J.P. Hamers, H.H. Abu-Saad, and M.P. Berger Pain in elderly people with severe dementia: a systematic review of behavioural pain assessment tools BMC Geriatr 6 2006 3
    • (2006) BMC Geriatr , vol.6 , pp. 3
    • Zwakhalen, S.M.1    Hamers, J.P.2    Abu-Saad, H.H.3    Berger, M.P.4
  • 59
    • 0037259553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development and psychometric evaluation of the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD) scale
    • V. Warden, A.C. Hurley, and L. Volicer Development and psychometric evaluation of the Pain Assessment in Advanced Dementia (PAINAD) scale J Am Med Dir Assoc 4 2003 9 15
    • (2003) J Am Med Dir Assoc , vol.4 , pp. 9-15
    • Warden, V.1    Hurley, A.C.2    Volicer, L.3
  • 60
    • 33646165670 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The use of a self-reported pain measure, a nurse-reported pain measure and the PAINAD in nursing home residents with moderate and severe dementia: A validation study
    • I.Y. Leong, M.S. Chong, and S.J. Gibson The use of a self-reported pain measure, a nurse-reported pain measure and the PAINAD in nursing home residents with moderate and severe dementia: a validation study Age Ageing 35 2006 252 256
    • (2006) Age Ageing , vol.35 , pp. 252-256
    • Leong, I.Y.1    Chong, M.S.2    Gibson, S.J.3
  • 61
    • 34249078840 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Improving the clinical usefulness of a behavioural pain scale for older people with dementia
    • S.M. Zwakhalen, J.P. Hamers, and M.P. Berger Improving the clinical usefulness of a behavioural pain scale for older people with dementia J Adv Nurs 58 2007 493 502
    • (2007) J Adv Nurs , vol.58 , pp. 493-502
    • Zwakhalen, S.M.1    Hamers, J.P.2    Berger, M.P.3
  • 62
    • 77955926571 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • DOLOPLUS-2-Behavioral pain assessment
    • DOLOPLUS-2-Behavioral pain assessment: Available at: www.doloplus.com/ versiongb, last update 06/12/01 [accessed 27.06.05].
  • 64
    • 39049094782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychometric properties of the Doloplus-2 observational pain assessment scale and comparison to self-assessment in hospitalized elderly
    • S. Pautex, F. Herrmann, A. Michon, P. Giannakopoulos, and G. Gold Psychometric properties of the Doloplus-2 observational pain assessment scale and comparison to self-assessment in hospitalized elderly Clin J Pain 23 2007 774 779
    • (2007) Clin J Pain , vol.23 , pp. 774-779
    • Pautex, S.1    Herrmann, F.2    Michon, A.3    Giannakopoulos, P.4    Gold, G.5
  • 65
    • 84857322546 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Présentation de l'échelle de la douleur aigue pour personnes âgées: Algoplus
    • Rat P, Jouve E, Bonin-Guillaume S, al. E. Présentation de l'échelle de la douleur aigue pour personnes âgées: Algoplus. Douleurs; 2007;8:1S45-46.
    • (2007) Douleurs , vol.8
    • Rat, P.1    Jouve, E.2    Bonin-Guillaume, S.3
  • 66
    • 2342501404 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Introduction of a pain and symptom assessment tool in the clinical setting - Lessons learned
    • F. Bourbonnais, A. Perreault, and M. Bouvette Introduction of a pain and symptom assessment tool in the clinical setting - lessons learned J Nurs Manage 12 2004 194 200
    • (2004) J Nurs Manage , vol.12 , pp. 194-200
    • Bourbonnais, F.1    Perreault, A.2    Bouvette, M.3
  • 67
    • 25644453381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The measurement of postoperative pain: A comparison of intensity scales in younger and older surgical patients
    • L. Gagliese, N. Weizblit, W. Ellis, and V.W. Chan The measurement of postoperative pain: a comparison of intensity scales in younger and older surgical patients Pain 117 3 2005 Oct 412 420
    • (2005) Pain , vol.117 , Issue.3 , pp. 412-420
    • Gagliese, L.1    Weizblit, N.2    Ellis, W.3    Chan, V.W.4
  • 68
    • 0037568129 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age differences in postoperative pain are scale dependent: A comparison of measures of pain intensity and quality in younger and older surgical patients
    • L. Gagliese, and J. Katz Age differences in postoperative pain are scale dependent: a comparison of measures of pain intensity and quality in younger and older surgical patients Pain 103 1-2 2003 May 11 20
    • (2003) Pain , vol.103 , Issue.12 , pp. 11-20
    • Gagliese, L.1    Katz, J.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.