메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 19, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 839-869

Productivity and the role of complementary assets in firms' demand for technology innovations

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

COMPLEMENTARITY; DEMAND-SIDE MANAGEMENT; INNOVATION; OUTSOURCING; PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY; PRODUCTIVITY; RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT; SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY; TRANSACTION COST;

EID: 77955761633     PISSN: 09606491     EISSN: 14643650     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1093/icc/dtq033     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (85)

References (76)
  • 1
    • 0037564563 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interaction terms in logit and probit models
    • Ai, C. R. and E. C. Norton. (2003), 'Interaction terms in logit and probit models,' Economics Letters, 80, 123-129.
    • (2003) Economics Letters , vol.80 , pp. 123-129
    • Ai, C.R.1    Norton, E.C.2
  • 2
    • 33644687810 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patent protection, complementary assets, and firms incentives for technology licensing
    • Arora, A. and M. Ceccagnoli. (2006), 'Patent protection, complementary assets, and firms' incentives for technology licensing,' Management Science, 52, 292-308.
    • (2006) Management Science , vol.52 , pp. 292-308
    • Arora, A.1    Ceccagnoli, M.2
  • 3
    • 77954310345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trading knowledge: the determinants of transactions in technology and R&D in the U.S. manufacturing sector
    • N. R. Lamoreaux and K. L. Sokoloff (eds) MIT Press: Cambridge, MA
    • Arora, A., M. Ceccagnoli and W. Cohen. (2007), 'Trading knowledge: the determinants of transactions in technology and R&D in the U.S. manufacturing sector,' in N. R. Lamoreaux and K. L. Sokoloff (eds), Financing Innovation in the United States, 1870 to the Present. MIT Press: Cambridge, MA, pp. 365-403.
    • (2007) Financing Innovation in the United States 1870 to the Present , pp. 365-403
    • Arora, A.1    Ceccagnoli, M.2    Cohen, W.3
  • 7
    • 84934453759 scopus 로고
    • Complementarity and external linkages: the strategies of the large firms in biotechnology
    • Arora, A. and A. Gambardella. (1990), 'Complementarity and external linkages: the strategies of the large firms in biotechnology,' Journal of Industrial Economics, 38(4), 361-379.
    • (1990) Journal of Industrial Economics , vol.38 , Issue.4 , pp. 361-379
    • Arora, A.1    Gambardella, A.2
  • 8
    • 0039940114 scopus 로고
    • The changing technology of technical change: general and abstract knowledge and the division of innovative labor
    • Arora, A. and A. Gambardella. (1994), 'The changing technology of technical change: general and abstract knowledge and the division of innovative labor,' Research Policy, 23, 523-532.
    • (1994) Research Policy , vol.23 , pp. 523-532
    • Arora, A.1    Gambardella, A.2
  • 9
    • 3242767551 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Specialized supply firms, property rights and firm boundaries
    • Arora, A. and R. Merges. (2004), 'Specialized supply firms, property rights and firm boundaries,' Industrial and Corporate Change, 13, 451-475.
    • (2004) Industrial and Corporate Change , vol.13 , pp. 451-475
    • Arora, A.1    Merges, R.2
  • 11
    • 33644541420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In search of complementarity in innovation strategy: internal R&D and external knowledge acquisition
    • Cassiman, B. and R. Veugelers. (2006), 'In search of complementarity in innovation strategy: internal R&D and external knowledge acquisition,' Management Science, 52(1), 68-82.
    • (2006) Management Science , vol.52 , Issue.1 , pp. 68-82
    • Cassiman, B.1    Veugelers, R.2
  • 13
    • 34247533693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Strategic management of R&D pipelines with cospecialized investments and technology markets
    • Chan, T., J. A. Nickerson and H. Owan. (2007), 'Strategic management of R&D pipelines with cospecialized investments and technology markets,' Management Science, 53, 667-682.
    • (2007) Management Science , vol.53 , pp. 667-682
    • Chan, T.1    Nickerson, J.A.2    Owan, H.3
  • 15
    • 0002503229 scopus 로고
    • Empirical studies of innovative activity
    • P. Stoneman (ed.), Basil Blackwell: Oxford
    • Cohen, W. M. (1995), 'Empirical studies of innovative activity,' in P. Stoneman (ed.), Handbook of the Economics of Innovation and Technological Change. Basil Blackwell: Oxford, pp. 182-264.
    • (1995) Handbook of the Economics of Innovation and Technological Change , pp. 182-264
    • Cohen, W.M.1
  • 16
    • 0000041791 scopus 로고
    • Innovation and learning: the two faces of R&D-Implications for the analysis of R&D investment
    • Cohen, W. M. and D. A. Levinthal. (1989), 'Innovation and learning: the two faces of R&D-Implications for the analysis of R&D investment,' Economic Journal, 99, 569-596.
    • (1989) Economic Journal , vol.99 , pp. 569-596
    • Cohen, W.M.1    Levinthal, D.A.2
  • 17
    • 0006042562 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Protecting their intellectual assets: appropriability conditions and why U.S. manufacturing firms patent or not
    • Cohen, W. M., R. Nelson and J. P. Walsh. (2000), 'Protecting their intellectual assets: appropriability conditions and why U.S. manufacturing firms patent or not,' NBER Working Paper, 7522.
    • (2000) NBER Working Paper , pp. 7522
    • Cohen, W.M.1    Nelson, R.2    Walsh, J.P.3
  • 18
    • 0032388957 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Absorptive capacity, coauthoring behavior, and the organization of research in drug discovery
    • Cockburn, I. and R. Henderson. (1998), 'Absorptive capacity, coauthoring behavior, and the organization of research in drug discovery,' Journal of Industrial Economics, 46, 157-182.
    • (1998) Journal of Industrial Economics , vol.46 , pp. 157-182
    • Cockburn, I.1    Henderson, R.2
  • 19
    • 34548359292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mergers and acquisitions in the pharmaceutical and biotech industries
    • Danzon, P., A. Epstein and S. Nicholson. (2007), 'Mergers and acquisitions in the pharmaceutical and biotech industries,' Managerial and Decision Economics, 28, 307-328.
    • (2007) Managerial and Decision Economics , vol.28 , pp. 307-328
    • Danzon, P.1    Epstein, A.2    Nicholson, S.3
  • 20
    • 77955755648 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deloitte ReCap LLC. (August 20, 2009, date last accessed)
    • Deloitte ReCap LLC. (2009), http://www.rdna.com (August 20, 2009, date last accessed)
    • (2009)
  • 21
    • 0035336557 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New drug development in the United States from 1963 to 1999
    • DiMasi, J. A. (2001), 'New drug development in the United States from 1963 to 1999,' Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics, 69(5), 286-296.
    • (2001) Clinical Pharmacology & Therapeutics , vol.69 , Issue.5 , pp. 286-296
    • DiMasi, J.A.1
  • 22
    • 0000664032 scopus 로고
    • Sources, procedures, and microeconomic effects of innovation
    • Dosi, G. (1988), 'Sources, procedures, and microeconomic effects of innovation,' Journal of Economic Literature, 26, 1120-1171.
    • (1988) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.26 , pp. 1120-1171
    • Dosi, G.1
  • 23
    • 0003228736 scopus 로고
    • International Invention: implications for technology market analysis
    • Z. Griliches (ed.) University of Chicago Press: Chicago, IL
    • Evenson, R. (1984), 'International Invention: implications for technology market analysis,' in Z. Griliches (ed.), R&D, Patents, and Productivity. University of Chicago Press: Chicago, IL, pp. 89-123.
    • (1984) R&D, Patents, and Productivity , pp. 89-123
    • Evenson, R.1
  • 24
    • 33751563266 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The licensing dilemma: understanding the determinants of the rate of technology licensing
    • Fosfuri, A. (2006), 'The licensing dilemma: understanding the determinants of the rate of technology licensing,' Strategic Management Journal, 27, 1141-1158.
    • (2006) Strategic Management Journal , vol.27 , pp. 1141-1158
    • Fosfuri, A.1
  • 25
    • 67649933863 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Masters of war: rivals' product innovation and new advertising in mature product markets
    • Fosfuri, A. and M. Giarratana. (2009), 'Masters of war: rivals' product innovation and new advertising in mature product markets,' Management Science, 55, 181-191.
    • (2009) Management Science , vol.55 , pp. 181-191
    • Fosfuri, A.1    Giarratana, M.2
  • 27
    • 34548672645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The market for patents in Europe
    • Gambardella, A., P. Giuri and A. Luzzi. (2007), 'The market for patents in Europe,' Research Policy, 36, 1163-1183.
    • (2007) Research Policy , vol.36 , pp. 1163-1183
    • Gambardella, A.1    Giuri, P.2    Luzzi, A.3
  • 28
    • 0036990928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • When does start-up innovation spur the gale of creative destruction?
    • Gans, J., D. Hsu and S. Stern. (2002), 'When does start-up innovation spur the gale of creative destruction?' Rand Journal of Economics, 33, 571-586.
    • (2002) Rand Journal of Economics , vol.33 , pp. 571-586
    • Gans, J.1    Hsu, D.2    Stern, S.3
  • 29
    • 0037306738 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The product market and the market for "ideas": commercialization strategies for technology entrepreneurs
    • Gans, J. and S. Stern. (2003), 'The product market and the market for "ideas": commercialization strategies for technology entrepreneurs,' Research Policy, 32, 333-350.
    • (2003) Research Policy , vol.32 , pp. 333-350
    • Gans, J.1    Stern, S.2
  • 30
    • 84882008789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The determinants of patentees use of continuation applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, 1980-99
    • B. Andersen (ed.) Edward Elgar: Cheltenham
    • Graham, S. J. H. (2006), 'The determinants of patentees' use of 'continuation' applications in the United States Patent and Trademark Office, 1980-99,' in B. Andersen (ed.), Intellectual Property Rights: Innovation, Governance and the Institutional Environment. Edward Elgar: Cheltenham, pp. 215-242.
    • (2006) Intellectual Property Rights: Innovation, Governance and the Institutional Environment , pp. 215-242
    • Graham, S.J.H.1
  • 33
    • 84982733862 scopus 로고
    • External technology acquisition in large multi-technology corporations
    • Granstrand, O., E. Bohlin, C. Oskarsson and N. Sjöberg. (1992), 'External technology acquisition in large multi-technology corporations,' R&D Management, 22(2), 111-133.
    • (1992) R&D Management , vol.22 , Issue.2 , pp. 111-133
    • Granstrand, O.1    Bohlin, E.2    Oskarsson, C.3    Sjöberg, N.4
  • 34
    • 0000372860 scopus 로고
    • Patent statistics as economic indicators: a survey
    • Griliches, Z. (1990), 'Patent statistics as economic indicators: a survey,' Journal of Economic Literature, 27, 1661-1707.
    • (1990) Journal of Economic Literature , vol.27 , pp. 1661-1707
    • Griliches, Z.1
  • 36
    • 0043133376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Citations, family size, opposition and the value of patent rights
    • Harhoff, D., M. Scherer and K. Vopel (2003), 'Citations, family size, opposition and the value of patent rights,' Research Policy, 32, 1343-1363.
    • (2003) Research Policy , vol.32 , pp. 1343-1363
    • Harhoff, D.1    Scherer, M.2    Vopel, K.3
  • 37
    • 34548269039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The allocation of control rights in pharmaceutical alliances
    • Higgins, M. J. (2007), 'The allocation of control rights in pharmaceutical alliances,' Journal of Corporate Finance, 13, 58-75.
    • (2007) Journal of Corporate Finance , vol.13 , pp. 58-75
    • Higgins, M.J.1
  • 38
    • 33645996683 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The outsourcing of R&D through acquisition in the pharmaceutical industry
    • Higgins, M. J. and D. Rodriguez. (2006), 'The outsourcing of R&D through acquisition in the pharmaceutical industry,' Journal of Financial Economics, 80, 351-383.
    • (2006) Journal of Financial Economics , vol.80 , pp. 351-383
    • Higgins, M.J.1    Rodriguez, D.2
  • 39
    • 17444380442 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The co-evolution of capabilities and transaction costs: explaining the institutional structure of production
    • Jacobides, M. G. and S. G. Winter. (2005), 'The co-evolution of capabilities and transaction costs: explaining the institutional structure of production,' Strategic Management Journal, 26, 395-413.
    • (2005) Strategic Management Journal , vol.26 , pp. 395-413
    • Jacobides, M.G.1    Winter, S.G.2
  • 40
    • 84934563881 scopus 로고
    • Research expenditures and the discovery of new drugs
    • Jensen, E.J. (1987), 'Research expenditures and the discovery of new drugs,' Journal of Industrial Economics, 36(1), 83-95.
    • (1987) Journal of Industrial Economics , vol.36 , Issue.1 , pp. 83-95
    • Jensen, E.J.1
  • 41
    • 33745759078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Determinants of technology licensing: the case of licensors
    • Kim, Y. J. and N. S. Vonortas. (2006), 'Determinants of technology licensing: the case of licensors,' Managerial and Decision Economics, 27, 235-249.
    • (2006) Managerial and Decision Economics , vol.27 , pp. 235-249
    • Kim, Y.J.1    Vonortas, N.S.2
  • 43
    • 1842514274 scopus 로고
    • On the sources and significance of inter-industry differences in technological opportunities
    • Klevorick, A. K., R. C. Levin, R. R. Nelson and S. G. Winter. (1995), 'On the sources and significance of inter-industry differences in technological opportunities,' Research Policy, 24, 185-205.
    • (1995) Research Policy , vol.24 , pp. 185-205
    • Klevorick, A.K.1    Levin, R.C.2    Nelson, R.R.3    Winter, S.G.4
  • 44
    • 0002593705 scopus 로고
    • An overview of innovation
    • R. Landau and N. Rosenberg (eds), National Academy Press: Washington, DC
    • Kline, S. and N. Rosenberg. (1986), 'An overview of innovation,' in R. Landau and N. Rosenberg (eds), The Positive Sum Strategy. National Academy Press: Washington, DC, pp. 275-306.
    • (1986) The Positive Sum Strategy , pp. 275-306
    • Kline, S.1    Rosenberg, N.2
  • 45
    • 77954516553 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology
    • Kogut, B. and U. Zander. (1992), 'Knowledge of the firm, combinative capabilities, and the replication of technology,' Organization Science, 3, 383-397.
    • (1992) Organization Science , vol.3 , pp. 383-397
    • Kogut, B.1    Zander, U.2
  • 46
    • 84984729624 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge of the firm and evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation
    • Kogut, B. and U. Zander. (1993), 'Knowledge of the firm and evolutionary theory of the multinational corporation,' Journal of International Business Studies, 24, 625-645.
    • (1993) Journal of International Business Studies , vol.24 , pp. 625-645
    • Kogut, B.1    Zander, U.2
  • 47
    • 0001476021 scopus 로고
    • Equilibrium R&D and the patent-R&D ratio: U.S. evidence
    • Kortum, S. (1993), 'Equilibrium R&D and the patent-R&D ratio: U.S. evidence,' American Economic Review, 83(2), 450-457.
    • (1993) American Economic Review , vol.83 , Issue.2 , pp. 450-457
    • Kortum, S.1
  • 48
    • 1942424039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patent quality and research productivity: measuring innovation with multiple indicators
    • Lanjouw, J. O. and M. Schankerman. (2004), 'Patent quality and research productivity: measuring innovation with multiple indicators,' Economic Journal, 114, 441-465.
    • (2004) Economic Journal , vol.114 , pp. 441-465
    • Lanjouw, J.O.1    Schankerman, M.2
  • 49
    • 0032380390 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The control of technology alliances: an empirical analysis of the biotechnology industry
    • Lerner, J. and R.P. Merges. (1998), 'The control of technology alliances: an empirical analysis of the biotechnology industry,' Journal of Industrial Economics, 46, 125-156.
    • (1998) Journal of Industrial Economics , vol.46 , pp. 125-156
    • Lerner, J.1    Merges, R.P.2
  • 50
    • 0036605278 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reassessing the fundamentals and beyond: Ronald Coase, the transaction cost and resource-based theories of the firm and the institutional structure of production
    • Madhok, A. (2002), 'Reassessing the fundamentals and beyond: Ronald Coase, the transaction cost and resource-based theories of the firm and the institutional structure of production,' Strategic Management Journal, 23(6), 535-550.
    • (2002) Strategic Management Journal , vol.23 , Issue.6 , pp. 535-550
    • Madhok, A.1
  • 51
    • 1642406079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent developments: FDA issues final rule on patent listing requirements and 30-month stays of approval following submission of abbreviated new drug applications
    • Marenberg, B. J. (2004), 'Recent developments: FDA issues final rule on patent listing requirements and 30-month stays of approval following submission of abbreviated new drug applications,' Biotechnology Law Report, 23(1), 48-51.
    • (2004) Biotechnology Law Report , vol.23 , Issue.1 , pp. 48-51
    • Marenberg, B.J.1
  • 53
    • 0002335404 scopus 로고
    • The economics of modern manufacturing: technology, strategy, and organization
    • Milgrom, P. and J. Roberts. (1990), 'The economics of modern manufacturing: technology, strategy, and organization,' American Economic Review, 80, 511-528.
    • (1990) American Economic Review , vol.80 , pp. 511-528
    • Milgrom, P.1    Roberts, J.2
  • 54
    • 84988141596 scopus 로고
    • Strategy and transaction costs: the organization of distributors in the carbonated soft drink industry
    • Muris, T., D. Scheffman and P. Spiller. (1992), 'Strategy and transaction costs: the organization of distributors in the carbonated soft drink industry,' Journal of Economics and Management Strategy, 1(1), 82-128.
    • (1992) Journal of Economics and Management Strategy , vol.1 , Issue.1 , pp. 82-128
    • Muris, T.1    Scheffman, D.2    Spiller, P.3
  • 56
    • 0038609416 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Technology sourcing and output of established firms in a regime of encompassing technological change
    • Nicholls-Nixon, C. L. and C. Y. Woo. (2003), 'Technology sourcing and output of established firms in a regime of encompassing technological change,' Strategic Management Journal, 24(7), 651-666.
    • (2003) Strategic Management Journal , vol.24 , Issue.7 , pp. 651-666
    • Nicholls-Nixon, C.L.1    Woo, C.Y.2
  • 57
    • 21144478795 scopus 로고
    • Strategic alliance structuring: a game theoretic and transaction cost examination of interfirm cooperation
    • Parkhe, A. (1993), 'Strategic alliance structuring: a game theoretic and transaction cost examination of interfirm cooperation,' Academy of Management Journal, 36(4), 794-829.
    • (1993) Academy of Management Journal , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 794-829
    • Parkhe, A.1
  • 58
    • 84929720137 scopus 로고
    • The R&D boundaries of the firm: an empirical analysis
    • Pisano, G. P. (1990), 'The R&D boundaries of the firm: an empirical analysis,' Administrative Science Quarterly, 35, 153-176.
    • (1990) Administrative Science Quarterly , vol.35 , pp. 153-176
    • Pisano, G.P.1
  • 60
    • 1242300215 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Exploration and exploitation alliances in biotechnology: a system of new product development
    • Rothaermel, F. and D. L. Deeds. (2004), 'Exploration and exploitation alliances in biotechnology: a system of new product development,' Strategic Management Journal, 25, 201-221.
    • (2004) Strategic Management Journal , vol.25 , pp. 201-221
    • Rothaermel, F.1    Deeds, D.L.2
  • 61
    • 33750076360 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balancing vertical integration and strategic outsourcing: effects on product portfolio, product successes, and firm performance
    • Rothaermel, F., M. Hitt and L. Jobe. (2006), 'Balancing vertical integration and strategic outsourcing: effects on product portfolio, product successes, and firm performance,' Strategic Management Journal, 27, 1033-1056.
    • (2006) Strategic Management Journal , vol.27 , pp. 1033-1056
    • Rothaermel, F.1    Hitt, M.2    Jobe, L.3
  • 62
    • 0040406640 scopus 로고
    • R&D and declining productivity growth
    • Scherer, F. M. (1983), 'R&D and declining productivity growth,' American Economic Review, 73, 215-218.
    • (1983) American Economic Review , vol.73 , pp. 215-218
    • Scherer, F.M.1
  • 63
    • 84872400785 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pharmaceutical innovation
    • B. Hall and N. Rosenberg (eds), North Holland
    • Scherer, F. M. (2010), 'Pharmaceutical innovation,' in B. Hall and N. Rosenberg (eds), Handbook of the Economics of Innovation. North Holland, pp. 539-574.
    • (2010) Handbook of the Economics of Innovation , pp. 539-574
    • Scherer, F.M.1
  • 65
    • 0000445134 scopus 로고
    • Technology transfer by multinational firms: the resource cost of transferring technological know-how
    • Teece, D. J. (1977), 'Technology transfer by multinational firms: the resource cost of transferring technological know-how,' Economic Journal, 87, 242-261.
    • (1977) Economic Journal , vol.87 , pp. 242-261
    • Teece, D.J.1
  • 66
    • 38549086633 scopus 로고
    • Profiting from technological innovation
    • Teece, D. J. (1986), 'Profiting from technological innovation,' Research Policy, 15(6), 285-306.
    • (1986) Research Policy , vol.15 , Issue.6 , pp. 285-306
    • Teece, D.J.1
  • 67
    • 0342775775 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic capabilities and strategic management
    • Teece, D. J., G. Pisano and A. Shuen. (1997), 'Dynamic capabilities and strategic management,' Strategic Management Journal, 18(7), 509-533.
    • (1997) Strategic Management Journal , vol.18 , Issue.7 , pp. 509-533
    • Teece, D.J.1    Pisano, G.2    Shuen, A.3
  • 68
    • 0001884573 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Objectives, characteristics and outcomes of university licensing: a survey of major U.S. universities
    • Thursby, J., R. Jensen and M. Thursby. (2001), 'Objectives, characteristics and outcomes of university licensing: a survey of major U.S. universities,' Journal of Technology Transfer, 26, 59-72.
    • (2001) Journal of Technology Transfer , vol.26 , pp. 59-72
    • Thursby, J.1    Jensen, R.2    Thursby, M.3
  • 69
    • 0000052806 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Internal R&D expenditures and external technology sourcing
    • Veugelers, R. (1997), 'Internal R&D expenditures and external technology sourcing,' Research Policy, 26, 303-315.
    • (1997) Research Policy , vol.26 , pp. 303-315
    • Veugelers, R.1
  • 70
    • 0002740299 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Make and buy in innovation strategies: evidence from Belgian manufacturing firms
    • Veugelers, R. and B. Cassiman. (1999), 'Make and buy in innovation strategies: evidence from Belgian manufacturing firms,' Research Policy, 28, 63-80.
    • (1999) Research Policy , vol.28 , pp. 63-80
    • Veugelers, R.1    Cassiman, B.2
  • 72
    • 0000163443 scopus 로고
    • Task partitioning: an innovation process variable
    • von Hippel, E. (1990), 'Task partitioning: an innovation process variable,' Research Policy, 19, 407-418.
    • (1990) Research Policy , vol.19 , pp. 407-418
    • von Hippel, E.1
  • 73
    • 0000097622 scopus 로고
    • Sticky information and the locus of problem solving: implications for innovation
    • von Hippel, E. (1994), 'Sticky information and the locus of problem solving: implications for innovation,' Management Science, 40, 429-439.
    • (1994) Management Science , vol.40 , pp. 429-439
    • von Hippel, E.1
  • 76
    • 0002406254 scopus 로고
    • Knowledge and competence as strategic assets
    • D.J. Teece (ed.), Balling Publishing Company
    • Winter, S. G. (1987), 'Knowledge and competence as strategic assets,' in D.J. Teece (ed.), The Competitive challenge. Balling Publishing Company, pp. 159-184.
    • (1987) The Competitive challenge , pp. 159-184
    • Winter, S.G.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.