메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 5, 2010, Pages 479-484

Achilles tendon length and medial gastrocnemius architecture in children with cerebral palsy: And equinus gait

Author keywords

Contracture; Muscle tendon lengthening; Spasticity; Toe walking; Ultrasound

Indexed keywords

ACHILLES TENDON; ARTICLE; CEREBRAL PALSY; CHILD; CONTROLLED STUDY; DYNAMOMETER; ECHOGRAPHY; EQUINUS GAIT; FEMALE; GAIT DISORDER; GASTROCNEMIUS MUSCLE; HUMAN; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MUSCLE LENGTH; PRESCHOOL CHILD; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RANGE OF MOTION; SCHOOL CHILD; COHORT ANALYSIS; COMPARATIVE STUDY; COMPLICATION; CONTRACTURE; EQUINUS DEFORMITY; FOLLOW UP; GAIT DISORDERS, NEUROLOGIC; ORTHOPEDIC SURGERY; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PROCEDURES; RISK ASSESSMENT; SKELETAL MUSCLE; TREATMENT OUTCOME;

EID: 77955642220     PISSN: 02716798     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/BPO.0b013e3181e00c80     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (80)

References (41)
  • 2
    • 11844264866 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of specific gait abnormalities in children with cerebral palsy: Influence of cerebral palsy subtype, age, and previous surgery
    • Wren TA, Rethlefsen S, Kay RM. Prevalence of specific gait abnormalities in children with cerebral palsy: influence of cerebral palsy subtype, age, and previous surgery. J Pediatr Orthop. 2005; 25: 79-83.
    • (2005) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.25 , pp. 79-83
    • Wren, T.A.1    Rethlefsen, S.2    Kay, R.M.3
  • 3
    • 0031017017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Equinus deformity in cerebral palsy: Recurrence after tendo achillis lengthening
    • Sala DA, Grant AD, Kummer FJ. Equinus deformity in cerebral palsy: recurrence after tendo Achillis lengthening. Dev Med Child Neurol. 1997; 39: 45-48.
    • (1997) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.39 , pp. 45-48
    • Sala, D.A.1    Grant, A.D.2    Kummer, F.J.3
  • 4
    • 0027529469 scopus 로고
    • Recurrence after achilles tendon lengthening in cerebral palsy
    • Rattey TE, Leahey L, Hyndman J, et al. Recurrence after Achilles tendon lengthening in cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 1993; 13: 184-187.
    • (1993) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.13 , pp. 184-187
    • Rattey, T.E.1    Leahey, L.2    Hyndman, J.3
  • 5
    • 0035039529 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Isolated calf lengthening in cerebral palsy. Outcome analysis of risk factors
    • Borton DC, Walker K, Pirpiris M, et al. Isolated calf lengthening in cerebral palsy. Outcome analysis of risk factors. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 2001; 83: 364-370.
    • (2001) J Bone Joint Surg Br. , vol.83 , pp. 364-370
    • Borton, D.C.1    Walker, K.2    Pirpiris, M.3
  • 6
    • 0027396824 scopus 로고
    • Preoperative and postoperative assessment of surgical intervention for equinus gait in children with cerebral palsy
    • Etnyre B, Chambers CS, Scarborough NH, et al. Preoperative and postoperative assessment of surgical intervention for equinus gait in children with cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 1993; 13: 24-31.
    • (1993) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.13 , pp. 24-31
    • Etnyre, B.1    Chambers, C.S.2    Scarborough, N.H.3
  • 7
    • 0015339168 scopus 로고
    • Equinus deformity in cerebral palsy. A comparison between elongation of the tendo calcaneus and gastrocnemius recession
    • Sharrard WJ, Bernstein S. Equinus deformity in cerebral palsy. A comparison between elongation of the tendo calcaneus and gastrocnemius recession. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1972; 54: 272-276.
    • (1972) J Bone Joint Surg Br. , vol.54 , pp. 272-276
    • Sharrard, W.J.1    Bernstein, S.2
  • 8
    • 0024467934 scopus 로고
    • Calcaneal gait in spastic diplegia after heel cord lengthening: A study with gait analysis
    • Segal LS, Thomas SE, Mazur JM, et al. Calcaneal gait in spastic diplegia after heel cord lengthening: a study with gait analysis. J Pediatr Orthop. 1989; 9: 697-701.
    • (1989) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.9 , pp. 697-701
    • Segal, L.S.1    Thomas, S.E.2    Mazur, J.M.3
  • 9
    • 26844519239 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and mechanical alterations in spastic skeletal muscle
    • Foran JR, Steinman S, Barash I, et al. Structural and mechanical alterations in spastic skeletal muscle. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2005; 47: 713-717.
    • (2005) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 713-717
    • Foran, J.R.1    Steinman, S.2    Barash, I.3
  • 10
    • 2442545677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Structural and functional changes in spastic skeletal muscle
    • Lieber RL, Steinman S, Barash IA, et al. Structural and functional changes in spastic skeletal muscle. Muscle Nerve. 2004; 29: 615-627.
    • (2004) Muscle Nerve , vol.29 , pp. 615-627
    • Lieber, R.L.1    Steinman, S.2    Barash, I.A.3
  • 11
    • 0037310975 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spastic muscle cells are shorter and stiffer than normal cells
    • Friden J, Lieber RL. Spastic muscle cells are shorter and stiffer than normal cells. Muscle Nerve. 2003; 27: 157-164.
    • (2003) Muscle Nerve , vol.27 , pp. 157-164
    • Friden, J.1    Lieber, R.L.2
  • 12
    • 0141480874 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inferior mechanical properties of spastic muscle bundles due to hypertrophic but compromised extracellular matrix material
    • Lieber RL, Runesson E, Einarsson F, et al. Inferior mechanical properties of spastic muscle bundles due to hypertrophic but compromised extracellular matrix material. Muscle Nerve. 2003; 28: 464-471.
    • (2003) Muscle Nerve , vol.28 , pp. 464-471
    • Lieber, R.L.1    Runesson, E.2    Einarsson, F.3
  • 13
    • 0031148569 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle architecture and function in humans
    • Fukunaga T, Kawakami Y, Kuno S, et al. Muscle architecture and function in humans. J Biomech. 1997; 30: 457-463.
    • (1997) J Biomech , vol.30 , pp. 457-463
    • Fukunaga, T.1    Kawakami, Y.2    Kuno, S.3
  • 14
    • 4344701496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Three-dimensional realisation of muscle morphology and architecture using ultrasound
    • Fry NR, Gough M, Shortland AP. Three-dimensional realisation of muscle morphology and architecture using ultrasound. Gait Posture. 2004; 20: 177-182.
    • (2004) Gait Posture , vol.20 , pp. 177-182
    • Fry, N.R.1    Gough, M.2    Shortland, A.P.3
  • 15
    • 34548731408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in the volume and length of the medial gastrocnemius after surgical recession in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy
    • Fry NR, Gough M, McNee AE, et al. Changes in the volume and length of the medial gastrocnemius after surgical recession in children with spastic diplegic cerebral palsy. J Pediatr Orthop. 2007; 27: 769-774.
    • (2007) J Pediatr Orthop , vol.27 , pp. 769-774
    • Fry, N.R.1    Gough, M.2    McNee, A.E.3
  • 16
    • 34249334236 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in gastrocnemius muscle architecture between the paretic and non- paretic legs in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy
    • Mohagheghi AA, Khan T, Meadows TH, et al. Differences in gastrocnemius muscle architecture between the paretic and non- paretic legs in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Clin Biomech (Bristol, Avon). 2007; 22: 718-724.
    • (2007) Clin Biomech (Bristol Avon) , vol.22 , pp. 718-724
    • Mohagheghi, A.A.1    Khan, T.2    Meadows, T.H.3
  • 17
    • 35348938991 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The morphology of the medial gastrocnemius in typically developing children and children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy
    • Malaiya R, McNee AE, Fry NR, et al. The morphology of the medial gastrocnemius in typically developing children and children with spastic hemiplegic cerebral palsy. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2007; 17: 657-663.
    • (2007) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.17 , pp. 657-663
    • Malaiya, R.1    McNee, A.E.2    Fry, N.R.3
  • 18
    • 0036125652 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Architecture of the medial gastrocnemius in children with spastic diplegia
    • Shortland AP, Harris CA, Gough M, et al. Architecture of the medial gastrocnemius in children with spastic diplegia. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2002; 44: 158-163.
    • (2002) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.44 , pp. 158-163
    • Shortland, A.P.1    Harris, C.A.2    Gough, M.3
  • 19
    • 4744361671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes to medial gastro- cnemius architecture after surgical intervention in spastic diplegia
    • Shortland AP, Fry NR, Eve LC, et al. Changes to medial gastro- cnemius architecture after surgical intervention in spastic diplegia. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2004; 46: 667-673.
    • (2004) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.46 , pp. 667-673
    • Shortland, A.P.1    Fry, N.R.2    Eve, L.C.3
  • 20
    • 37449031028 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo gastro- cnemius muscle fascicle length in children with and without diplegic cerebral palsy
    • Mohagheghi AA, Khan T, Meadows TH, et al. In vivo gastro- cnemius muscle fascicle length in children with and without diplegic cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2008; 50: 44-50.
    • (2008) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.50 , pp. 44-50
    • Mohagheghi, A.A.1    Khan, T.2    Meadows, T.H.3
  • 21
    • 0015154464 scopus 로고
    • Longitudinal growth of striated muscle fibres
    • Williams PE, Goldspink G. Longitudinal growth of striated muscle fibres. J Cell Sci. 1971; 9: 751-767.
    • (1971) J Cell Sci , vol.9 , pp. 751-767
    • Williams, P.E.1    Goldspink, G.2
  • 22
    • 0018253351 scopus 로고
    • Changes in sarcomere length and physiological properties in immobilized muscle
    • Williams PE, Goldspink G. Changes in sarcomere length and physiological properties in immobilized muscle. J Anat. 1978; 127: 459-468.
    • (1978) J Anat , vol.127 , pp. 459-468
    • Williams, P.E.1    Goldspink, G.2
  • 23
    • 0038047903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A computational model for the adaptation of muscle and tendon length to average muscle length and minimum tendon strain
    • Wren TA. A computational model for the adaptation of muscle and tendon length to average muscle length and minimum tendon strain. J Biomech. 2003; 36: 1117-1124.
    • (2003) J Biomech , vol.36 , pp. 1117-1124
    • Wren, T.A.1
  • 24
    • 0023130157 scopus 로고
    • Interrater reliability of a modified ashworth scale of muscle spasticity
    • Bohannon RW, Smith MB. Interrater reliability of a modified Ashworth scale of muscle spasticity. Phys Ther. 1987; 67: 206-207.
    • (1987) Phys Ther , vol.67 , pp. 206-207
    • Bohannon, R.W.1    Smith, M.B.2
  • 25
    • 77955640086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in medial gastrocnemius architecture with spasticity and contracture, in biomedical engineering
    • Cheatwood AP. Changes in Medial Gastrocnemius Architecture With Spasticity and Contracture, in Biomedical Engineering. Los Angeles, CA: University of Southern California; 2005.
    • (2005) Los Angeles CA University of Southern California
    • Cheatwood, A.P.1
  • 26
    • 0027225144 scopus 로고
    • Muscle-fiber pennation angles are greater in hypertrophied than in normal muscles
    • Kawakami Y, Abe T, Fukunaga T. Muscle-fiber pennation angles are greater in hypertrophied than in normal muscles. J Appl Physiol. 1993; 74: 2740-2744.
    • (1993) J Appl Physiol , vol.74 , pp. 2740-2744
    • Kawakami, Y.1    Abe, T.2    Fukunaga, T.3
  • 27
    • 0029905778 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo human gastrocnemius architecture with changing joint angle at rest and during graded isometric contraction
    • Narici MV, Binzoni T, Hiltbrand E, et al. In vivo human gastrocnemius architecture with changing joint angle at rest and during graded isometric contraction. J Physiol. 1996; 496(Pt 1): 287-297.
    • (1996) J Physiol , vol.496 , Issue.1 , pp. 287-297
    • Narici, M.V.1    Binzoni, T.2    Hiltbrand, E.3
  • 28
    • 0032532177 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo measurements of the triceps surae complex architecture in man: Implications for muscle function
    • Maganaris CN, Baltzopoulos V, Sargeant AJ. In vivo measurements of the triceps surae complex architecture in man: implications for muscle function. J Physiol. 1998; 512(Pt 2): 603-614.
    • (1998) J Physiol , vol.512 , Issue.2 , pp. 603-614
    • Maganaris, C.N.1    Baltzopoulos, V.2    Sargeant, A.J.3
  • 29
    • 0025470348 scopus 로고
    • An interactive graphics-based model of the lower extremity to study orthopaedic surgical procedures
    • Delp SL, Loan JP, Hoy MG, et al. An interactive graphics-based model of the lower extremity to study orthopaedic surgical procedures. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 1990; 37: 757-767.
    • (1990) IEEE Trans Biomed Eng , vol.37 , pp. 757-767
    • Delp, S.L.1    Loan, J.P.2    Hoy, M.G.3
  • 30
    • 0006499628 scopus 로고
    • Physiologic effects of soft-tissue surgery
    • Sussman MD Ed., Rosemont IL American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons
    • Moseley CF. Physiologic effects of soft-tissue surgery. In: Sussman MD, ed. The Diplegic Child. Rosemont, IL: American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons; 1992: .
    • (1992) The Diplegic Child , pp. 259-269
    • Moseley, C.F.1
  • 31
    • 0026437750 scopus 로고
    • Force- and moment-generating capacity of lower-extremity muscles before and after tendon lengthening
    • Delp SL, Zajac FE. Force- and moment-generating capacity of lower-extremity muscles before and after tendon lengthening. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1992; 284: 247-259.
    • (1992) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.284 , pp. 247-259
    • Delp, S.L.1    Zajac, F.E.2
  • 32
    • 0035147225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical significance of skeletal muscle architecture
    • Lieber RL, Friden J. Clinical significance of skeletal muscle architecture. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2001; 383: 140-151.
    • (2001) Clin Orthop Relat Res , vol.383 , pp. 140-151
    • Lieber, R.L.1    Friden, J.2
  • 33
    • 34347338696 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intraoperative muscle measurements reveal a relationship between contracture formation and muscle remodeling
    • Ponten E, Gantelius S, Lieber RL. Intraoperative muscle measurements reveal a relationship between contracture formation and muscle remodeling. Muscle Nerve. 2007; 36: 47-54.
    • (2007) Muscle Nerve , vol.36 , pp. 47-54
    • Ponten, E.1    Gantelius, S.2    Lieber, R.L.3
  • 34
    • 70349565978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo muscle architecture and size of the rectus femoris and vastus lateralis in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy
    • [Epub ahead of print.]
    • Moreau NG, Teefey SA, Damiano DL. In vivo muscle architecture and size of the rectus femoris and vastus lateralis in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2009. [Epub ahead of print.]
    • (2009) Dev Med Child Neurol
    • Moreau, N.G.1    Teefey, S.A.2    Damiano, D.L.3
  • 35
    • 0037375296 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Accurate measurement of muscle belly length in the motion analysis laboratory: Potential for the assessment of contracture
    • Fry NR, Childs CR, Eve LC, et al. Accurate measurement of muscle belly length in the motion analysis laboratory: potential for the assessment of contracture. Gait Posture. 2003; 17: 119-124.
    • (2003) Gait Posture , vol.17 , pp. 119-124
    • Fry, N.R.1    Childs, C.R.2    Eve, L.C.3
  • 36
    • 0030197706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle histopathology in spastic cerebral palsy
    • Ito J, Araki A, Tanaka H, et al. Muscle histopathology in spastic cerebral palsy. Brain Dev. 1996; 18: 299-303.
    • (1996) Brain Dev , vol.18 , pp. 299-303
    • Ito, J.1    Araki, A.2    Tanaka, H.3
  • 37
    • 0028533392 scopus 로고
    • Muscle pathology and clinical measures of disability in children with cerebral palsy
    • Rose J, Haskell WL, Gamble JG, et al. Muscle pathology and clinical measures of disability in children with cerebral palsy. J Orthop Res. 1994; 12: 758-768.
    • (1994) J Orthop Res , vol.12 , pp. 758-768
    • Rose, J.1    Haskell, W.L.2    Gamble, J.G.3
  • 38
    • 19644382358 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spastic wrist flexors are more severely affected than wrist extensors in children with cerebral palsy
    • Ponten E, Friden J, Thornell LE, et al. Spastic wrist flexors are more severely affected than wrist extensors in children with cerebral palsy. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2005; 47: 384-389.
    • (2005) Dev Med Child Neurol , vol.47 , pp. 384-389
    • Ponten, E.1    Friden, J.2    Thornell, L.E.3
  • 39
    • 0028947859 scopus 로고
    • Preserving plantar flexion strength after surgical treatment for contracture of the triceps surae: A computer simulation study
    • Delp SL, Statler K, Carroll NC. Preserving plantar flexion strength after surgical treatment for contracture of the triceps surae: a computer simulation study. J Orthop Res. 1995; 13: 96-104.
    • (1995) J Orthop Res , vol.13 , pp. 96-104
    • Delp, S.L.1    Statler, K.2    Carroll, N.C.3
  • 40
    • 0034744386 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of a deformable musculoskeletal model for estimating muscle-tendon lengths during crouch gait
    • Arnold AS, Blemker SS, Delp SL. Evaluation of a deformable musculoskeletal model for estimating muscle-tendon lengths during crouch gait. Ann Biomed Eng. 2001; 29: 263-274.
    • (2001) Ann Biomed Eng , vol.29 , pp. 263-274
    • Arnold, A.S.1    Blemker, S.S.2    Delp, S.L.3
  • 41
    • 54049099140 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Personalized mr-based musculoskeletal models compared to rescaled generic models in the presence of increased femoral anteversion: Effect on hip moment arm lengths
    • Scheys L, Van Campenhout A, Spaepen A, et al. Personalized MR-based musculoskeletal models compared to rescaled generic models in the presence of increased femoral anteversion: effect on hip moment arm lengths. Gait Posture. 2008; 28: 358-365.
    • (2008) Gait Posture , vol.28 , pp. 358-365
    • Scheys, L.1    Van Campenhout, A.2    Spaepen, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.