메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 109, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 439-448

Regional differences in length change and electromyographic heterogeneity in sternohyoid muscle during infant mammalian swallowing

Author keywords

Electromyography; Feeding; Hyolingual; Motor unit; Muscle mechanics; Sonomicrometry

Indexed keywords

ANATOMY AND HISTOLOGY; ANIMAL; BOTTLE FEEDING; ELECTROMYOGRAPHY; HYOID BONE; INNERVATION; MUSCLE CONTRACTION; NECK MUSCLE; NEWBORN; PHYSIOLOGY; STERNUM; SWALLOWING; SWINE; TIME;

EID: 77955633232     PISSN: 87507587     EISSN: 15221601     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1152/japplphysiol.00353.2010     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (31)

References (68)
  • 1
    • 0037704517 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • In vivo and in vitro heterogeneity of segment length changes in the semimembranosus muscle of the toad
    • Ahn AN, Monti RJ, Biewener AA. In vivo and in vitro heterogeneity of segment length changes in the semimembranosus muscle of the toad. J Physiol 549: 877-888, 2003.
    • (2003) J Physiol , vol.549 , pp. 877-888
    • Ahn, A.N.1    Monti, R.J.2    Biewener, A.A.3
  • 3
    • 0001196582 scopus 로고
    • A new bipolar electrode for electromyography
    • Basmajian J, Stecko G. A new bipolar electrode for electromyography. J Appl Physiol 17: 849, 1962.
    • (1962) J Appl Physiol , vol.17 , pp. 849
    • Basmajian, J.1    Stecko, G.2
  • 4
    • 0029397645 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic analysis of the sternohyoid muscle and anterior belly of the digastric muscle in head and tongue movements
    • Berzin F. Electromyographic analysis of the sternohyoid muscle and anterior belly of the digastric muscle in head and tongue movements. J Oral Rehabil 22: 825-829, 1995.
    • (1995) J Oral Rehabil , vol.22 , pp. 825-829
    • Berzin, F.1
  • 5
    • 0029314289 scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic analysis of the sternohyoid muscle and anterior belly of the digastric muscle in jaw movements
    • Berzin F. Electromyographic analysis of the sternohyoid muscle and anterior belly of the digastric muscle in jaw movements. J Oral Rehabil 22: 463-467, 1995.
    • (1995) J Oral Rehabil , vol.22 , pp. 463-467
    • Berzin, F.1
  • 6
    • 1642296756 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle activation and strain during suction feeding in the largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides
    • Carroll AM. Muscle activation and strain during suction feeding in the largemouth bass Micropterus salmoides. J Exp Biol 207: 983-991, 2004.
    • (2004) J Exp Biol , vol.207 , pp. 983-991
    • Carroll, A.M.1
  • 8
    • 0031024399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of swallowing and airway protection in infant mammals (Sus domesticus and Macaca fascicularis)
    • Crompton AW, German RZ, Thexton AJ. Mechanisms of swallowing and airway protection in infant mammals (Sus domesticus and Macaca fascicularis). J Zool Lond 241: 89-102, 1997.
    • (1997) J Zool Lond , vol.241 , pp. 89-102
    • Crompton, A.W.1    German, R.Z.2    Thexton, A.J.3
  • 9
    • 0025295806 scopus 로고
    • Fiber subtype distribution of pharyngeal dilator muscles and diaphragm in the cat
    • Dick TE, van Lunteren E. Fiber subtype distribution of pharyngeal dilator muscles and diaphragm in the cat. J Appl Physiol 68: 2237-2240, 1990.
    • (1990) J Appl Physiol , vol.68 , pp. 2237-2240
    • Dick, T.E.1    Van Lunteren, E.2
  • 11
    • 0022506778 scopus 로고
    • The normal movements of the hyoid bone during swallow
    • Ekberg O. The normal movements of the hyoid bone during swallow. Invest Radiol 21: 408-410, 1986.
    • (1986) Invest Radiol , vol.21 , pp. 408-410
    • Ekberg, O.1
  • 12
    • 0036729387 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hyoid motion during swallowing: Factors affecting forward and upward
    • Fau IR, Palmer JB, Hiiemae KM. Hyoid motion during swallowing: factors affecting forward and upward. Dysphagia 17: 262-272, 2002.
    • (2002) Dysphagia , vol.17 , pp. 262-272
    • Fau, I.R.1    Palmer, J.B.2    Hiiemae, K.M.3
  • 13
    • 0020068066 scopus 로고
    • Functional morphology of lingual protrusion in marine toads (Bufo marinus)
    • Gans C, Gorniak GC. Functional morphology of lingual protrusion in marine toads (Bufo marinus). Am J Anat 163: 195-222, 1982.
    • (1982) Am J Anat , vol.163 , pp. 195-222
    • Gans, C.1    Gorniak, G.C.2
  • 15
    • 49449106518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variation in EMG activity: A hierarchical approach
    • German R, Crompton A, Thexton A. Variation in EMG activity: a hierarchical approach. Integr Comp Biol 48: 283-293, 2008.
    • (2008) Integr Comp Biol , vol.48 , pp. 283-293
    • German, R.1    Crompton, A.2    Thexton, A.3
  • 16
    • 0030345928 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of suckling mechanisms in opossums (Didelphis virginiana)
    • German RZ, Crompton AW. Ontogeny of suckling mechanisms in opossums (Didelphis virginiana). Brain Behav Evol 48: 157-164, 1996.
    • (1996) Brain Behav Evol , vol.48 , pp. 157-164
    • German, R.Z.1    Crompton, A.W.2
  • 18
    • 0026831438 scopus 로고
    • The mechanism of suckling in two species of infant mammal: Miniature pigs and longtailed macaques
    • German RZ, Crompton AW, Levitch LC, Thexton AJ. The mechanism of suckling in two species of infant mammal: miniature pigs and longtailed macaques. J Exp Zool 261: 322-330, 1992.
    • (1992) J Exp Zool , vol.261 , pp. 322-330
    • German, R.Z.1    Crompton, A.W.2    Levitch, L.C.3    Thexton, A.J.4
  • 19
    • 4344619788 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Volume and rate of milk delivery as determinants of swallowing in an infant model animal (Sus scrofia)
    • German RZ, Crompton AW, Owerkowicz T, Thexton AJ. Volume and rate of milk delivery as determinants of swallowing in an infant model animal (Sus scrofia). Dysphagia 19: 147-154, 2004.
    • (2004) Dysphagia , vol.19 , pp. 147-154
    • German, R.Z.1    Crompton, A.W.2    Owerkowicz, T.3    Thexton, A.J.4
  • 22
    • 0015755740 scopus 로고
    • Physiology of feeding in miniature pigs
    • Herring SW, Scapino RP. Physiology of feeding in miniature pigs. J Morphol 141: 427-460, 1973.
    • (1973) J Morphol , vol.141 , pp. 427-460
    • Herring, S.W.1    Scapino, R.P.2
  • 23
    • 40949090584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional diversification within and between muscle synergists during locomotion
    • Higham TE, Biewener AA, Wakeling JM. Functional diversification within and between muscle synergists during locomotion. Biol Lett 4: 41-44, 2008.
    • (2008) Biol Lett , vol.4 , pp. 41-44
    • Higham, T.E.1    Biewener, A.A.2    Wakeling, J.M.3
  • 25
    • 0014155748 scopus 로고
    • The sternohyoid muscle during phonation, Electromyographic studies
    • Hirano M, Koike Y, von Leden H. The sternohyoid muscle during phonation. Electromyographic studies. Acta Otolaryngol 64: 500-507, 1967.
    • (1967) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.64 , pp. 500-507
    • Hirano, M.1    Koike, Y.2    Von, L.H.3
  • 26
    • 0028485262 scopus 로고
    • Role of extralaryngeal muscles in phonation of subhuman primates
    • Kirzinger A, Jurgens U. Role of extralaryngeal muscles in phonation of subhuman primates. J Comp Physiol [A] 175: 215-222, 1994.
    • (1994) J Comp Physiol [A] , vol.175 , pp. 215-222
    • Kirzinger, A.1    Jurgens, U.2
  • 27
    • 0025731229 scopus 로고
    • Vocalization-correlated single-unit activity in the brain stem of the squirrel monkey
    • Kirzinger A, Jurgens U. Vocalization-correlated single-unit activity in the brain stem of the squirrel monkey. Exp Brain Res 84: 545-560, 1991.
    • (1991) Exp Brain Res , vol.84 , pp. 545-560
    • Kirzinger, A.1    Jurgens, U.2
  • 28
    • 49449092794 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Congruence between muscle activity and kinematics in a convergently derived prey-processing behavior
    • Konow N, Camp AL, Sanford CPJ. Congruence between muscle activity and kinematics in a convergently derived prey-processing behavior. Integr Comp Biol 48: 246-260, 2008.
    • (2008) Integr Comp Biol , vol.48 , pp. 246-260
    • Konow, N.1    Camp, A.L.2    Sanford, C.P.J.3
  • 29
    • 42549152039 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is a convergently derived muscle-activity pattern driving novel raking behaviours in teleost fishes?
    • Konow N, Sanford CPJ. Is a convergently derived muscle-activity pattern driving novel raking behaviours in teleost fishes? J Exp Biol 211: 989-999, 2008.
    • (2008) J Exp Biol , vol.211 , pp. 989-999
    • Konow, N.1    Sanford, C.P.J.2
  • 30
    • 0030115127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The control of multi-muscle systems: Human jaw and hyoid movements
    • Laboissiere R, Ostry DJ, Feldman AG. The control of multi-muscle systems: human jaw and hyoid movements. Biol Cybern 74: 373-384, 1996.
    • (1996) Biol Cybern , vol.74 , pp. 373-384
    • Laboissiere, R.1    Ostry, D.J.2    Feldman, A.G.3
  • 32
    • 5644250959 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromechanical delay estimated by using electromyography during cycling at different pedaling frequencies
    • Li L, Baum BS. Electromechanical delay estimated by using electromyography during cycling at different pedaling frequencies. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 14: 647-652, 2004.
    • (2004) J Electromyogr Kinesiol , vol.14 , pp. 647-652
    • Li, L.1    Baum, B.S.2
  • 35
    • 0023201402 scopus 로고
    • Crosscorrelation of EMG reveals widespread synchronization of motor units during some slow movements in intact cats
    • Loeb GE, Yee WJ, Pratt CA, Chanaud CM, Richmond FJ. Crosscorrelation of EMG reveals widespread synchronization of motor units during some slow movements in intact cats. J Neurosci Methods 21: 239-249, 1987.
    • (1987) J Neurosci Methods , vol.21 , pp. 239-249
    • Loeb, G.E.1    Yee, W.J.2    Pratt, C.A.3    Chanaud, C.M.4    Richmond, F.J.5
  • 36
    • 0021351408 scopus 로고
    • Upper airway negative-pressure effects on respiratory activity of upper airway muscles
    • Mathew OP. Upper airway negative-pressure effects on respiratory activity of upper airway muscles. J Appl Physiol 56: 500-505, 1984.
    • (1984) J Appl Physiol , vol.56 , pp. 500-505
    • Mathew, O.P.1
  • 37
    • 0027463119 scopus 로고
    • An investigation of the coupling between respiration, mastication, and swallowing in the awake rabbit
    • McFarland DH, Lund JP. An investigation of the coupling between respiration, mastication, and swallowing in the awake rabbit. J Neurophysiol 69: 95-108, 1993.
    • (1993) J Neurophysiol , vol.69 , pp. 95-108
    • McFarland, D.H.1    Lund, J.P.2
  • 38
    • 0022185515 scopus 로고
    • Respiratory roles of genioglossus, sternothyroid, and sternohyoid muscles during sleep
    • Megirian D, Hinrichsen CF, Sherrey JH. Respiratory roles of genioglossus, sternothyroid, and sternohyoid muscles during sleep. Exp Neurol 90: 118-128, 1985.
    • (1985) Exp Neurol , vol.90 , pp. 118-128
    • Megirian, D.1    Hinrichsen, C.F.2    Sherrey, J.H.3
  • 40
    • 0034976938 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Laryngeal reinnervation with the hypoglossal nerve. I. Physiology, histochemistry, electromyography, and retrograde labeling in a canine model
    • Paniello RC, West SE, Lee P. Laryngeal reinnervation with the hypoglossal nerve. I. Physiology, histochemistry, electromyography, and retrograde labeling in a canine model. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 110: 532-542, 2001.
    • (2001) Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol , vol.110 , pp. 532-542
    • Paniello, R.C.1    West, S.E.2    Lee, P.3
  • 41
    • 33644859353 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observation of the relationship between the shape of skeletal muscles and their nerve distribution patterns: A transparent and microanatomic study
    • Peker T, Gulekon N, Turgut BH, Anil A, Karakose M, Mungan T, Danisman N. Observation of the relationship between the shape of skeletal muscles and their nerve distribution patterns: a transparent and microanatomic study. Plast Reconstr Surg 117: 165-176, 2006.
    • (2006) Plast Reconstr Surg , vol.117 , pp. 165-176
    • Peker, T.1    Gulekon, N.2    Turgut, B.H.3    Anil, A.4    Karakose, M.5    Mungan, T.6    Danisman, N.7
  • 42
    • 0021711560 scopus 로고
    • Pharyngeal airway-stabilizing function of sternohyoid and sternothyroid muscles in the rabbit
    • Roberts JL, Reed WR, Thach BT. Pharyngeal airway-stabilizing function of sternohyoid and sternothyroid muscles in the rabbit. J Appl Physiol 57: 1790-1795, 1984.
    • (1984) J Appl Physiol , vol.57 , pp. 1790-1795
    • Roberts, J.L.1    Reed, W.R.2    Thach, B.T.3
  • 43
    • 49449091623 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting muscle function from EMG: Lessons learned from direct measurements of muscle force
    • Roberts TJ, Gabaldon AM. Interpreting muscle function from EMG: lessons learned from direct measurements of muscle force. Integr Comp Biol 48: 312-320, 2008.
    • (2008) Integr Comp Biol , vol.48 , pp. 312-320
    • Roberts, T.J.1    Gabaldon, A.M.2
  • 44
    • 34547765354 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Muscle strain is modulated more with running slope than speed in wild Turkey knee and hip extensors
    • Roberts TJ, Higginson BK, Nelson FE, Gabaldon AM. Muscle strain is modulated more with running slope than speed in wild turkey knee and hip extensors. J Exp Biol 210: 2510-2517, 2007.
    • (2007) J Exp Biol , vol.210 , pp. 2510-2517
    • Roberts, T.J.1    Higginson, B.K.2    Nelson, F.E.3    Gabaldon, A.M.4
  • 45
    • 0025636007 scopus 로고
    • Maximum velocity of shortening of three fibre types from horse soleus muscle: Implications for scaling with body size
    • Rome LC, Sosnicki AA, Goble DO. Maximum velocity of shortening of three fibre types from horse soleus muscle: implications for scaling with body size. J Physiol 431: 173-185, 1990.
    • (1990) J Physiol , vol.431 , pp. 173-185
    • Rome, L.C.1    Sosnicki, A.A.2    Goble, D.O.3
  • 46
    • 0030940837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic activity of strap and cricothyroid muscles in pitch change
    • Roubeau B, Chevrie-Muller C, Lacau Saint Guily J. Electromyographic activity of strap and cricothyroid muscles in pitch change. Acta Otolaryngol 117: 459-464, 1997.
    • (1997) Acta Otolaryngol , vol.117 , pp. 459-464
    • Roubeau, B.1    Chevrie-Muller, C.2    Lacau Saint Guily, J.3
  • 48
    • 84987194676 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of the mammalian pharynx
    • Smith KK. The evolution of the mammalian pharynx. Zool J Linn Soc 104: 313-349, 1992.
    • (1992) Zool J Linn Soc , vol.104 , pp. 313-349
    • Smith, K.K.1
  • 49
    • 0030176292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A randomisation method for discriminating between signal and noise recordings of rhythmic electromyographic activity
    • Thexton AJ. A randomisation method for discriminating between signal and noise recordings of rhythmic electromyographic activity. J Neurosci Methods 66: 93-98, 1996.
    • (1996) J Neurosci Methods , vol.66 , pp. 93-98
    • Thexton, A.J.1
  • 50
    • 33846856473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Electromyographic activity during the reflex pharyngeal swallow in the pig: Doty and Bosma (1956) revisited
    • Thexton AJ, Crompton AW, German RZ. Electromyographic activity during the reflex pharyngeal swallow in the pig: Doty and Bosma (1956) revisited. J Appl Physiol 102: 587-600, 2007.
    • (2007) J Appl Physiol , vol.102 , pp. 587-600
    • Thexton, A.J.1    Crompton, A.W.2    German, R.Z.3
  • 51
    • 2642676857 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transition from suckling to drinking at weaning: A kinematic and electromyographic study in miniature pigs
    • Thexton AJ, Crompton AW, German RZ. Transition from suckling to drinking at weaning: a kinematic and electromyographic study in miniature pigs. J Exp Zool 280: 327-343, 1998.
    • (1998) J Exp Zool , vol.280 , pp. 327-343
    • Thexton, A.J.1    Crompton, A.W.2    German, R.Z.3
  • 52
    • 64749109210 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impact of rhythmic oral activity on the timing of muscle activation in the swallow of the decerebrate pig
    • Thexton AJ, Crompton AW, Owerkowicz T, German RZ. Impact of rhythmic oral activity on the timing of muscle activation in the swallow of the decerebrate pig. J Neurophysiol 101: 1386-1393, 2009.
    • (2009) J Neurophysiol , vol.101 , pp. 1386-1393
    • Thexton, A.J.1    Crompton, A.W.2    Owerkowicz, T.3    German, R.Z.4
  • 53
    • 0028472434 scopus 로고
    • The electromyographic activities of jaw and hyoid musculature in different ingestive behaviours in the cat
    • Thexton AJ, McGarrick JD. The electromyographic activities of jaw and hyoid musculature in different ingestive behaviours in the cat. Arch Oral Biol 39: 599-612, 1994.
    • (1994) Arch Oral Biol , vol.39 , pp. 599-612
    • Thexton, A.J.1    Mcgarrick, J.D.2
  • 55
    • 0028268101 scopus 로고
    • The coordination of rhythmical drinking behavior with swallowing in rabbits
    • Uchida K, Yamada Y, Sato T. The coordination of rhythmical drinking behavior with swallowing in rabbits. Physiol Behav 55: 795-801, 1994.
    • (1994) Physiol Behav , vol.55 , pp. 795-801
    • Uchida, K.1    Yamada, Y.2    Sato, T.3
  • 57
    • 0033739574 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterogeneity within geniohyoid motor unit subpopulations in firing patterns during breathing
    • van Lunteren E, Dick TE. Heterogeneity within geniohyoid motor unit subpopulations in firing patterns during breathing. Respir Physiol 124: 23-33, 2001.
    • (2001) Respir Physiol , vol.124 , pp. 23-33
    • Van Lunteren, E.1    Dick, T.E.2
  • 58
    • 0024804243 scopus 로고
    • Effects of tracheal airway occlusion on hyoid muscle length and upper airway volume
    • van Lunteren E, Haxhiu MA, Cherniack NS. Effects of tracheal airway occlusion on hyoid muscle length and upper airway volume. J Appl Physiol 67: 2296-2302, 1989.
    • (1989) J Appl Physiol , vol.67 , pp. 2296-2302
    • Van Lunteren, E.1    Haxhiu, M.A.2    Cherniack, N.S.3
  • 59
    • 0023203976 scopus 로고
    • Mechanical function of hyoid muscles during spontaneous breathing in cats
    • van Lunteren E, Haxhiu MA, Cherniack NS. Mechanical function of hyoid muscles during spontaneous breathing in cats. J Appl Physiol 62: 582-590, 1987.
    • (1987) J Appl Physiol , vol.62 , pp. 582-590
    • Van Lunteren, E.1    Haxhiu, M.A.2    Cherniack, N.S.3
  • 60
    • 0023604894 scopus 로고
    • Relation between upper airway volume and hyoid muscle length
    • van Lunteren E, Haxhiu MA, Cherniack NS. Relation between upper airway volume and hyoid muscle length. J Appl Physiol 63: 1443-1449, 1987.
    • (1987) J Appl Physiol , vol.63 , pp. 1443-1449
    • Van Lunteren, E.1    Haxhiu, M.A.2    Cherniack, N.S.3
  • 61
    • 0026561686 scopus 로고
    • Contractile properties of feline genioglossus, sternohyoid, and sternothyroid muscles
    • van Lunteren E, Manubay P. Contractile properties of feline genioglossus, sternohyoid, and sternothyroid muscles. J Appl Physiol 72: 1010- 1015, 1992.
    • (1992) J Appl Physiol , vol.72 , pp. 1010-1015
    • Van Lunteren, E.1    Manubay, P.2
  • 62
    • 0027514026 scopus 로고
    • Pharyngeal dilator muscle contractile and endurance properties in neonatal piglets
    • van Lunteren E, Martin RJ. Pharyngeal dilator muscle contractile and endurance properties in neonatal piglets. Respir Physiol 92: 65-75, 1993.
    • (1993) Respir Physiol , vol.92 , pp. 65-75
    • Van Lunteren, E.1    Martin, R.J.2
  • 64
    • 0028878748 scopus 로고
    • Comparative effects of aging on pharyngeal and diaphragm muscles
    • van Lunteren E, Vafaie H, Salomone RJ. Comparative effects of aging on pharyngeal and diaphragm muscles. Respir Physiol 99: 113-125, 1995.
    • (1995) Respir Physiol , vol.99 , pp. 113-125
    • Van Lunteren, E.1    Vafaie, H.2    Salomone, R.J.3
  • 65
    • 33947375242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interspecific variation in sternohyoideus muscle morphology in clariid catfishes: Functional implications for suction feeding
    • Van Wassenbergh S, Herrel A, Adriaens D, Aerts P. Interspecific variation in sternohyoideus muscle morphology in clariid catfishes: functional implications for suction feeding. J Morphol 268: 232-242, 2007.
    • (2007) J Morphol , vol.268 , pp. 232-242
    • Van Wassenbergh, S.1    Herrel, A.2    Adriaens, D.3    Aerts, P.4
  • 66
    • 0026688869 scopus 로고
    • Ontogeny of feeding motor patterns in infant rats: An electromyographic analysis of suckling and chewing
    • Westneat MW, Hall WG. Ontogeny of feeding motor patterns in infant rats: an electromyographic analysis of suckling and chewing. Behav Neurosci 106: 539-554, 1992.
    • (1992) Behav Neurosci , vol.106 , pp. 539-554
    • Westneat, M.W.1    Hall, W.G.2
  • 67
    • 33749042323 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cross-correlation as a method for comparing dynamic electromyography signals during gait
    • Wren TAL, Patrick Do K, Rethlefsen SA, Healy B. Cross-correlation as a method for comparing dynamic electromyography signals during gait. J Biomech 39: 2714-2718, 2006.
    • (2006) J Biomech , vol.39 , pp. 2714-2718
    • Wren, T.A.L.1    Patrick, D.K.2    Rethlefsen, S.A.3    Healy, B.4
  • 68
    • 0028839953 scopus 로고
    • Electromechanical delay in isometric muscle contractions evoked by voluntary, reflex and electrical stimulation
    • Zhou S, Lawson DL, Morrison WE, Fairweather I. Electromechanical delay in isometric muscle contractions evoked by voluntary, reflex and electrical stimulation. Eur J Appl Physiol 70: 138-145, 1995.
    • (1995) Eur J Appl Physiol , vol.70 , pp. 138-145
    • Zhou, S.1    Lawson, D.L.2    Morrison, W.E.3    Fairweather, I.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.