William and Lawrence Bragg, Father and Son: The Most Extraordinary Collaboration in Science

William and Lawrence Bragg, Father and Son: The Most Extraordinary Collaboration in Science

Volumn , Issue , 2008, Pages 1-500

  Jenkin, John ^a  

^a LA TROBE UNIVERSITY   (Australia)

Author keywords

Australia; Criticisms; Radiation models; Relationships; Science; The great war; X ray crystallography

Indexed keywords

EID: 77955596457     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199235209.001.0001     Document Type: Book

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248. Observer, 30 May 1891, p. 33;
249. Register, 13 August 1891, p. 6.
250. Register, 24 August 1891, p. 4.
251. Register, 11 November 1892, p. 5.
252. Register, 26 May 1894, p. 7.
253. D Wakelin, Fifty Years of Progress, 1896-1946: Being a History of The Adelaide Electric Supply Company Limited (Adelaide: AESC, 1946).
254. B J Hunt, 'Practice vs. Theory: the British electrical debate, 1888-1891', Isis, 1983, 74:341-355.
255. Register, 5 June 1892, pp. 4,7.
256. A Villiers, Posted Missing: The Story of Ships Lost Without Trace in Recent Years (New York: Scribner, 1974), chs 9, 10;
257. P Ilbery, 'The loss of the Waratah, 1909', Journal of the Royal Australian Historical Society, 1996, 82(1):73-87;
258. R Kennedy, 'The ship that fell down a hole', The Times, 16 July 1999, p. 11.
259. A Laube, A Lady at Sea: The Adventures of Agnes Grant Hay (Adelaide: author, 2001);
260. E N da C Andrade, 'William Henry Bragg, 1862-1942', Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society of London, 1942-44, 4:276-300, 282.
261. Sir Lawrence Bragg and Mrs G M Caroe, 'Sir William Bragg, F.R.S., 1862-1942', Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London, 1962, 17:169-82, 175.
262. W A Coates, 'Sir William [Lawrence] Bragg and his lecture's assistant', in J M Thomas and Sir David Phillips (eds), Selections and Reflections: The Legacy of Sir Lawrence Bragg (London: Royal Institution, 1990), pp. 147-9.
263. G M Caroe, William Henry Bragg 1862-1942: Man and Scientist (Cambridge: CUP, 1978), pp. 65-6;
264. W Stroud, Apologia pro Vita Mea: Being a Record of the Troubles and Pleasures of a Cavendish Professor of Leeds 1885-1909 (Leeds: no publisher, no date), p. 3, reprinted in Newsletter-Special Issue, Institute of Physics (UK) History of Physics Group, October 2005, pp. 8-31.
265. R McCormmach, 'J J Thomson and the structure of light', British Journal for the History of Science, 1967, 3:362-87, 378-9.
266. J P V Madsen, 'The scattering of the β rays of radium', Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 1909, 33:1-10
267. Philosophical Magazine, 1909, 18:909-15.
268. J J Thomson, 'The scattering of rapidly moving electrified particles', Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 1910, 15:465-71;
269. J A Crowther, 'On the scattering of β rays from uranium by matter', Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1907-8, A80:186-206.
270. W H Bragg, 'The consequences of the corpuscular hypothesis of the γ and X rays, and the range of β rays', Philosophical Magazine, 1910, 20:385-416, 414;
271. Jahrbuch der Radioaktivität, 1910, 7:348-86.
272. J L Heilbron, 'The scattering of α and β particles and Rutherford's atom', Archive for History of Exact Sciences, 1967-8, 4:247-307, 283;
273. R W Home, 'W H Bragg and J P V Madsen: collaboration and correspondence, 1905-1911', Historical Records of Australian Science, 1981, 5:1-29.
274. W H Bragg, 'The secondary radiation produced by the beta rays of radium', Physical Review, 1910, 30:638-40.
275. R D Kleeman, 'The ionisation of various gases by the β-rays of actinium', Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1909-10, 83A:530-3.
276. R D Kleeman, 'The total ionisation produced in different gases by the cathode rays ejected by X-rays', Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1910, 84A:16-24, 20.
277. L Vegard, 'On the polarisation of X-rays compared with their power of exciting high velocity cathode rays', Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1909-10, 83A:379-93.
278. R H Stuewer, 'William H Bragg's corpuscular theory of X-rays and γ-rays', British Journal for the History of Science, 1971, 5:258-81.
279. W H Bragg, 'Radioactivity as a kinetic theory of a fourth state of matter', Proceedings of the Royal Institution, 1911, 20:1-10;
280. W H Bragg and H L Porter, 'Energy transformations of X-rays', Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1911, 85A:349-65;
281. C G Barkla, and L Simons, 'Ionization in gaseous mixtures by Röntgen radiation', Philosophical Magazine, 1912, 23:317-33, 317;
282. W H Bragg, 'On the direct or indirect nature of the ionization by X-rays', Philosophical Magazine, 1912, 23:647-50.
283. Cambridge University Reporter, 14 June 1910, p. 1137.
284. Cambridge University Reporter, 8 October 1910, p. 77-8.
285. Cambridge University Reporter, 15 June 1912, p. 1280;
286. W L Bragg, 'Reginald William James, 1891-1964', Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, 1965, 11:115-25, 124;
287. H G Wells, The Story of a Great Schoolmaster (New York: Macmillan, 1924);
288. W G Walker, A History of the Oundle School (London: Grocers' Company, 1956).
289. J Gathorne-Hardy, The Public School Phenomenon (Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1979), pp. 350-4.
290. J Chandos, Boys Together: English Public Schools 1800-1864 (London: Hutchinson, 1984)
291. J Gathorne-Hardy, The Public School Phenomenon (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1977).
292. T F Tout, 'Barrow, Isaac, D D (1614-1680)', in Stephen and Lee (eds), Dictionary of National Biography (Oxford: OUP, 1917-), vol. I, pp. 1218-19;
293. F Cain, 'King William's College-150 years on', Manx Life, 1983, 12:23-25.
294. P K Bregazzi, 'Introduction', in King William's College 1833-1983 (Castletown: King William's College, 1983).
295. 'Historical Retrospect' in H S Christopher (ed.), King William's College Register 1833-1904 (Glasgow: Maclehose, 1905), pp. xi-xx.
296. A T Wilson and J S Wilson (eds), James M Wilson: An Autobiography 1836-1931 (London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1932), pp. 8-9. Chandos, n. 1;
297. E C Mack, Public Schools and British Opinion Since 1860 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1941);
298. T W Bamford, Rise of the Public Schools (London: Nelson, 1967);
299. B Simon and I Bradley (eds), The Victorian Public School (Dublin: Gill & Macmillan, 1975);
300. J A Mangan, Athleticism in the Victorian and Edwardian Public School (Cambridge: CUP, 1981).
301. G Howson, A History of Mathematics Education in England (Cambridge: CUP, 1982), p. 130.
302. The Barrovian, November 1879, p. 3.
303. The Barrovian, November 1879, p. 8.
304. The Barrovian, April 1880, pp. 10-14.
305. W H Bragg, Autobiographical notes, pp. 25-6.
306. G M Caroe, William Henry Bragg 1862-1942: Man and Scientist (Cambridge: CUP, 1978), p. 28.
307. The Barrovian, April 1880, p. 23.
308. The Barrovian, July 1880, p. 58.
309. The Barrovian, September 1880, pp. 106-9.
310. The Barrovian, October 1881, pp. 122-6.
311. D L Hilliard, 'The city of churches: some aspects of religion in Adelaide about 1900', Journal of the Historical Society of South Australia, 1980, 8:3-30;
312. Sir William Bragg, 'The need of the day', in Moral Rearmament (London: SCM Press, n.d.), pp. 15-27.
313. Sir William Bragg, 'Science and the worshipper: in response to Sir Richard Tute', The Hibbert Journal, 1940, 38: 289-95;
314. The Barrovian, November 1933, pp. 125-9.
315. The Barrovian: Centenary Report, November 1933, pp. 125-6.
316. J G Jenkin, 'The appointment of W H Bragg, F R S, to the University of Adelaide', Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London, 1985, 40:75-99.
317. Register, 3 May 1897, p. 4.
318. Register, 16 December 1897, p. 4.
319. G M Caroe, William Henry Bragg, 1862-1942: Man and Scientist (Cambridge: CUP, 1978), pp. 41-2.
320. Observer, 19 October 1901, p. 31.
321. Register, 2 August 1898, p. 5.
322. Register, 23 January 1899, p. 6.
323. Register, 10 August 1898, p. 4.
324. Register, 23 January 1899, p. 6.
325. Register, 7 March 1899, p. 5.
326. G W C Kaye, X-rays (London: Longmans Green, 1918)
327. R Appleyard, The History of the Institution of Electrical Engineers, 1871-1931 (London:Institution, 1939), p. 290.
328. R B Potts, 'Horace Lamb rose bowl', Adelaide University Graduates' Union Gazette, June 1966, pp. 11-12.
329. E A Davis and I J Falconer, J J Thomson and the Discovery of the Electron (London:Taylor & Francis, 1997).
330. B O'Connor, Queen's College North Adelaide, 1883-1949 (Adelaide: Queen's Old Boys Association, 1999);
331. J C Davies and M C Brown, Yesterday's Town: Victorian Harborough (Buckingham:Barracuda, 1981).
332. G K Brandwood and J C Davies, Market Harborough Parish Church and the Old Grammar School (Corby: Church Council, 1983);
333. J Gathorne-Hardy, The Public School Phenomenon 597-1977 (Harmondsworth:Penguin, 1979), p. 41.
334. N Harte, and J North, The World of University College London, 1828-1978 (London:University College, 1978), p. 149.
335. E Crawford, The Beginnings of the Nobel Institution: The Science Prizes, 1901-1915 (Cambridge: CUP, 1984);
336. E Crawford, Nationalism and Internationalism in Science, 1880-1939 (Cambridge: CUP, 1992);
337. R M Friedman, The Politics of Excellence: Behind the Nobel Prize in Science (New York: Time Books, 2001), parts I and II.
338. R Willstätter, From My Life: The Memoirs of Richard Willstätter, Lilli Hornig, transl. (New York: Benjamin, 1965).
339. R M Friedman, 'Text, context, and quicksand: method and understanding in studying the Nobel science prizes', Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences, 1989, 20(1):63-77;
340. S Widmalm, 'Science and neutrality:the Nobel Prizes of 1919 and scientific internationalism in Sweden', Minerva, 1995, 33:339-60;
341. E Crawford, 'Nobel population 1901-50: anatomy of a scientific elite', Physics World, 2001, 14:31-5.
342. A Sinclair, The Red and The Blue: Intelligence, Treason and the Universities (London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1986), p. 9.
343. Sir David Phillips, 'William Lawrence Bragg, 1890-1971', Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, 1979, 25:75-143, 95-6.
344. P Marage, and G Wallenborn (eds), The Solvay Councils and the Birth of Modern Physics (Basel: Birkhäuser, 1999), pp. 112-115, 129.
345. W L Bragg, Atomic Structure of Minerals (Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1937).
346. Prof. Sir W H Bragg, 'The structure of organic crystals', Proceedings of the Physical Society of London, 1920, 34:33-50.
347. Prof. Sir W H Bragg, 'The crystal structure of ice', Proceedings of the Physical Society of London, 1922, 34:98-103.
348. Sir William H Bragg, 'The significance of crystal structure', Journal of the Chemical Society of London: Transactions, 1922, 121:2766-87;
349. H A Boorse and L Motz, The World of the Atom (New York: Basic Books, 1966), vol. I.
350. R McCormmach, Night Thoughts of a Classical Physicist (Cambridge, Mass.:Harvard University Press, 1982).
351. W H Bragg, 'The examination of materials by X-rays', Transactions of the Faraday Society, 1919-20, 15:25-31.
352. W H Bragg, 'Atomic theories', in F S Marvin, Recent Developments in European Thought (Oxford: OUP, 1920), pp. 216-28.
353. Sir W H Bragg, 'Analysis by X-rays', Journal of the Röntgen Society, 1920, 16:127-33.
354. Sir W H Bragg, Opening remarks to discussion on 'X-ray spectra', Proceedings of the Physical Society of London, 1921, 33:1-9.
355. W H Bragg, 'Recent work on the spectra of X-rays', Science Progress, 1919, 13:569-85.
356. Sir William Bragg, 'Aether waves and electrons', Nature, 1921, 107:374.
357. R H Stuewer, The Compton Effect: Turning Point in Physics (New York: Science History Publications, 1975);
358. J G Jenkin, 'G E M Jauncey and the Compton Effect', Physics in Perspective, 2002, 4:320-32.
359. J L Heilbron (ed.), The Oxford Companion to the History of Modern Science (Oxford:OUP, 2002).
360. Sir Neville Mott (ed.), The Beginnings of Solid State Physics (London: Royal Society, 1980).
361. M Shortland and R Yeo (eds), Telling Lives in Science (Cambridge: CUP, 1996)
362. T Söderqvist, The History and Poetics of Scientific Biography (Aldershot: Ashgate, 2007).
363. M White and J Gribbin, Einstein: A Life in Science (New York:Dutton, 1993).
364. F E Manuel, A Portrait of Isaac Newton (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1968).
365. T L Hankins, 'In defence of biography: the use of biography in the history of science', History of Science, 1979, 17:1-16, pp. 13-14. T.
366. Söderqvist, Science as Autobiography (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2003);
367. R Keynes, Darwin, His Daughter, and Human Evolution (New York: Riverhead, 2001).
368. G M Caroe, William Henry Bragg 1862-1942: Man and Scientist (Cambridge: CUP, 1978);
369. G K Hunter, Light is a Messenger: The Life and Science of William Lawrence Bragg (Oxford: OUP, 2004);
370. J G Jenkin, [book review], Historical Records of Australian Science, 2005, 16(1):111-13.
371. E N da C Andrade, 'William Henry Bragg, 1862-1942', Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society, 1942-44, 4:276-300;
372. Sir David Phillips, 'William Lawrence Bragg, 1890-1971', Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society, 1979, 25:75-143.
373. J G Jenkin, The Bragg Family in Adelaide: A Pictorial Celebration (Adelaide: Adelaide University Foundation, 1986).
374. J G Jenkin, 'A unique partnership: William and Lawrence Bragg and the 1915 Nobel Prize in physics', Minerva, 2001, 39:373-92, 384.
375. G M Caroe, William Henry Bragg 1862-1942: Man and Scientist (Cambridge: CUP, 1978), ch. 2.
376. F B Swift, 'The parish church of St. Hilda, Westward', Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society, 1983, 83:151-6.
377. H A Doubleday, The Victoria History of the Counties of England: Cumberland, Vol. I (London: Dawsons, 1968 reprint of 1901 original), p. 74.
378. Sir David Phillips, 'William Lawrence Bragg 1890-1971', Biographical Memoirs of Fellows of the Royal Society of London, 1979, 25:75-143, 76.
379. T W Carrick, History of Wigton (Cumberland): From Its Origins to the Close of the Nineteenth Century (Carlisle: Thurnam & Sons, 1949), p. 125. I
380. Loudon, The Tragedy of Childbed Fever (Oxford: OUP, 2000).
381. Sir Lawrence Bragg and Mrs G M Caroe, 'Sir William Bragg, F R S (1862-1942)' Notes and Records of the Royal Society of London, 1962, 17:169-82, 181.
382. Cambridge University Reporter, 14 June 1913.
383. S L Wolff, 'Physicists in the "Krieg der Geister": Wilhelm Wien's "Proclamation"', Historical Studies in the Physical and Biological Sciences, 2003, 33:337-68, 337-8;
384. L Badash, 'British and American views of the German menace in World War I', Notes and Records of the Royal Society, 1979, 34:91-121.
385. H Konig, 'General relativity in the English speaking world: the contribution of Henry L Brose', Historical Records of Australian Science, 2006, 17:169-95.
386. G F Nicolai, The Biology of War, transl. by C A Grande and J Grande (New York:Century, 1918), pp. xi-xiii;
387. W Zuelzer, The Nicolai Case: A Biography (Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1982).
388. W H Bragg, 'The relation between certain X-ray wavelengths and their absorption coefficients', Philosophical Magazine, 1915, 29:407-12.
389. W H Bragg, 'The X-ray spectrometer', Nature, 1914, 94:199-200.
390. W H Bragg, 'The new crystallography', Scientia Bologna, 1915, 18:378-85, 378.
391. W H Bragg, 'X-rays and crystals', The Gryphon, 1915, 18(3):34-6.
392. A H Compton, 'The distribution of electrons in atoms', Nature, 1915, 95:343-4.
393. G M Caroe, William Henry Bragg: Man and Scientist, 1862-1942 (Cambridge: CUP, 1978), p. 70.
394. R R James, Gallipoli (London: Batsford, 1965);
395. C F Aspinall-Oglander, Official History of TheGreat War, Military Operations, Gallipoli (London: Heinemann, 1932), vols I ' II;
396. L Carlyon, Gallipoli (Sydney: Macmillan, 2001);
397. H Broadbent, Gallipoli: The Fatal Shore (Melbourne: Penguin, 2005);
398. K Fewster, V Basarm and H H Basarm, Gallipoli: The Turkish Story (Sydney: Allen ' Unwin, 2003);
399. P Taylor and P Cupper, Gallipoli: A Battlefield Guide (Sydney: Simon ' Schuster, 2000);
400. R Prior, 'The Suvla Bay tea party: a reassessment', Journal of the Australian War Memorial, 1985, 7:25-34.
401. J L Heilbron, H G J Moseley: The Life and Letters of an English Physicist, 1887-1915 (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1974), chs 7 and 8, p. 125.
402. G K Hunter, Light is a Messenger: The Life and Science of William Lawrence Bragg (Oxford: OUP, 2004), p. 51;
403. J Hughes, The Monstrous Anger of the Guns: The Development of British Artillery Tactics 1914-1918, unpublished PhD thesis, History Department, University of Adelaide, 1992, pp. 337, 318.
404. I Vercoe, 'Comment: practical proposals by scientists for reforming the machinery of scientific advice, 1914-17', British Journal for the History of Science, 2000, 33:109-14.
405. R M MacLeod and E K Andrews, 'Scientific advice in the War at Sea, 1915-1917:the Board of Invention and Research', Journal of Contemporary History, 1971, 6(2):3-40;
406. W H Bragg, 'Physical research and the way of its application', in A C Seward, Science and the Nation: Essays by Cambridge Graduates (Cambridge: CUP, 1917), pp. 24-48, 25;
407. W H Bragg, 'Physical science and its applications to industry', Journal of the Textile Institute, 1916, 7(3):185-93, 188-9.
408. D Wilson, Rutherford: Simple Genius (London: Hodder and Stoughton, 1983), ch. 12 ('Rutherford at War'), p. 347.
409. 'Albert Beaumont Wood, O.B.E., D.Sc.:Memorial Number', Journal of the Royal Navy Scientific Service, 1965, 20(4):188-283.
410. A B Wood, A Textbook of Sound (London: Bell, 1930).
411. F A J L James, 'Davy in the dockyard: Humphry Davy, the Royal Society and the electro-chemical protection ... of His Majesty's ships in the mid-1820s', Physis, 1992, 29:205-25.
412. A B Wood and F B Young, 'On the acoustic disturbances produced by small bodies in plane waves transmitted through water', Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1921, 100:261-88.
413. Third Supplement to The London Gazette, 26 March 1920, pp. 3757-8.
414. The Record of the Royal Society of London, Fourth Edition (London: Royal Society, 1940), pp. 348-9.
415. W H Bragg, 'In the days of my youth', T P's & Cassell's Weekly, 3 April 1926, p. 834.
416. G M Caroe, William Henry Bragg 1862-1942: Man and Scientist (Cambridge: CUP, 1978), p. 2;
417. J L Heilbron, 'The scattering of a and b particles and Rutherford's atom', Archive for History of Exact Sciences, 1968, 4:247-307, 256.
418. R W Home, 'First physicist in Australia: Richard Threlfall at the University of Sydney, 1886-1898', Historical Records of Australian Science, 1986, 6:333-57.
419. R Threlfall, 'The present state of electrical knowledge: Presidential address in Section A', in W B Spencer (ed.), Report of the Second Meeting of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science, held at Melbourne, 1890 (Melbourne: AAAS, 1890), pp. 27-54.
420. W H Bragg, 'The "elastic medium" method of treating electrostatic theorems', Philosophical Magazine, 1892, 34:18-35;
421. Sir Edmund Whittaker, A History of the Theories of Aether and Electricity (London: Nelson, 1951), vol. 1, p. 272.
422. W H Bragg, 'Mathematical analogies between various branches of physics', in A Morton (ed.), Report of the Fourth Meeting of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science, held at Hobart, 1892 (Hobart: AAAS, 1893), pp. 31-47.
423. W H Bragg, 'The energy of the electromagnetic field', Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia, 1892, 15:74-6;
424. W.H. Bragg, 'The energy of the electromagnetic field', in J Shirley (ed.), Report of the Sixth Meeting of the Australasian Association for the Advancement of Science, held at Brisbane, 1895 (Brisbane: AAAS, 1896), pp. 228-31.
425. R MacLeod, 'From imperial to national science', in MacLeod, The Commonwealth of Science, n. 5, ch. 2, p. 47.
426. Register, 23 March 1892, p. 4.
427. Register, 5 May 1892, p. 6.
428. Register, 15 December 1892, pp. 4, 6.
429. S Burley and K Teague, Chapel, Cloister & Classroom: Reflections on the Dominican Sisters of North Adelaide (Adelaide: St Dominic's Priory College, 1993), pp. 8-20, 14.
430. Register, 18 June 1896, p. 6.
431. Register, 8 September 1896, p. 5.
432. Register, 8 November 1895, p. 5.
433. Register, 1 November 1895, p. 6.
434. Register, 23 July 1896, p. 4.
435. W G K Duncan and R A Leonard, The University of Adelaide, 1874-1974 (Adelaide:Rigby, 1973), p. 58;
436. M M Finnis, The Lower Level: A Discursive History of The Adelaide University Union (Adelaide: Adelaide University Union, 1975), p. 10.
437. Register, 6 August 1896, p. 6.
438. Register, 30 May 1896, p. 5.
439. Register, 2 June 1896, p. 5 and 5 June 1896, p. 5.
440. Supplement to the Adelaide Observer, 6 June 1896, p. 3.
441. Register, 17 June 1896, p. 4.
442. Register, 18 June 1896, p. 6.
443. Register, 5 August 1896, p. 6.
444. Sir William Bragg, The World of Sound (London: Bell & Sons, 1920).
445. E N da C Andrade, 'William Henry Bragg, 1862-1942', Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society of London, 1942-44, 4:276-300, 289.
446. J L Heilbron, W H Bragg and W L Bragg: A Bibliography of Their Non-Technical Writings (Berkeley: University of California Office for History of Science and Technology, 1978), p. ii.
447. W Steed, 'Seeing the invisible: A talk with Sir William Bragg', Review of Reviews, 1926, 73:113-122, 113.
448. I James, Remarkable Physicists From Galileo to Yukawa (Cambridge: CUP, 2004), p. 206.
449. Register, 29 September 1896, p. 5.
450. Register, 22 September 1897, p. 6.
451. Register, 31 August 1897, p. 7.
452. R van den Hoorn and J Playford, 'The Adelaide Hospital Row', in D Jaensch, The Flinders History of South Australia: Political History (Adelaide: Wakefield, 1986), ch. 6 appendix, pp. 215-25.
453. Register, 28 September 1897, p. 4.
454. Advertiser, 15 September 1950, p. 4.
455. Register, 11 May 1897, pp. 4, 6.
456. Register, 17 May 1897, p. 5.
457. W L Bragg, Autobiographical notes, pp. 7-8.
458. J Tregenza, Collegiate School of St Peter Adelaide: The Founding Years, 1847-1878 (Adelaide: Collegiate School of St Peter, 1996), pp. 17, 40-1.
459. C Thiele, The Adelaide Story (Adelaide: Peacock, 1982), p. 102.
460. Calendar of The University of Adelaide, 1902 (Adelaide: University of Adelaide, 1902), p. 408.
461. Sir Lawrence Bragg, The Start of X-ray Crystallography (London: Longmans, 1967), p. 1.
462. Calendar of The University of Adelaide, 1908 (Adelaide: University of Adelaide, 1908), pp. 89-90, 97-8.
463. J. Allan, Australian Shells (Melbourne: Georgian House, 1959), p. 447;
464. A L Reid, 'Australian cuttlefishes (Cephalopoda: Sepiidae): the "doratosepion" species complex', Invertebrate Taxonomy, 2000, 14:1-76.
465. J G Jenkin, 'William Bragg in Adelaide: and finally golf', The Australian Physicist, 1986, 23:138-40.
466. R W Home, 'Defining the boundaries of the field: early stages in the physics discipline in Australia', in R MacLeod and R Jarrell (eds), 'Dominions Apart: Reflections on the culture of science and technology in Canada and Australia, 1850-1945', Scientia Canadensis, 1994, 17:53-70, 62-3.
467. Register, 13 August 1908, p. 3.
468. George Porter and J. Friday, Advice to Lecturers: An Anthology Taken from the Writings of Michael Faraday & Lawrence Bragg (London: The Royal Institution, 1974).
469. Alice Thomson, The Singing Line (London: Chatto and Windus, 1999), p. 13.
470. D C Phillips and H Lipson (eds), The Development of X-ray Analysis by Sir Lawrence Bragg, C H, F R S (London: Bell & Sons, 1975);
471. K Dean, 'Inscribing settler science: Ernest Rutherford, Thomas Laby and the making of careers in physics', History of Science, 2003, 41:217-40;
472. R Macleod, and R Moseley, 'The "Naturals" and Victorian Cambridge: reflections on the anatomy of an elite, 1851-1914', Oxford Review of Education, 1980, 6:177-95, particularly pp. 186-90;
473. A Warwick, 'Cambridge mathematics and Cavendish physics: Cunningham, Campbell and Einstein's relativity, 1905-1911', Studies in the History and Philosophy of Science, 1992, Part I, 23:625-56, and Part II, 24:1-25;
474. D-W. Kim, Leadership and Creativity: A History of the Cavendish Laboratory, 1871-1919 (Dordrecht: Kluwer, 2002).
475. W L Bragg, 'The diffraction of short electromagnetic waves by a crystal', Proceedings of the Cambridge Philosophical Society, 1912, 17:42-57;
476. A R Hall, The Cambridge Philosophical Society: A History, 1819-1969 (Cambridge:Cambridge Philosophical Society, 1969).
477. C S Smith, 'The prehistory of solid-state physics', Physics Today, 1965, 18(12):18-30;
478. J G Burke, Origins of the Science of Crystals (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1966);
479. C J Schneer (ed.), Crystal Form and Structure (Stroudsburg: Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, 1977);
480. Sir Lawrence Bragg, The History of X-ray Analysis (London:British Council, 1943), p. 11;
481. W L Bragg, 'X-rays and crystals', Science Progress in the Twentieth Century: A Quarterly Journal of Scientific Work and Thought, 1913, 7:372-89.
482. F G Mann, 'Pope, William Jackson', in C C Gillispie (ed.), Dictionary of Scientific Biography (New York: Scribner's Sons, 1975), vol. XI, pp. 84-92.
483. A E H Tutton, Nature, 1912, 90:306-9, 308-9.
484. W H Bragg, Nature, 1912, 90:360-1.
485. W H Bragg, Nature, 1913, 90:572.
486. W H Bragg and W L Bragg, 'The reflection of X-rays by crystals [I]', Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1913, 88A:428-38.
487. W L Bragg, 'The structure of some crystals as indicated by their diffraction', Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1913, 89A:248-77.
488. W H Bragg, 'Crystals and X-rays', in Report of the Eighty-third meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, Birmingham, 1913 (London: Murray, 1914), pp. 386-7.
489. G M Caroe, William Henry Bragg, 1862-1942: Man and Scientist (Cambridge: CUP, 1978), p. 76.
490. W H Bragg, 'The influence of the constituents of the crystal on the form of thespectrum in the X-ray spectrometer', Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1914, 89A:430-8.
491. W L Bragg, 'The analysis of crystals by the X-ray spectrometer', Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1914, 89A:468-89.
492. W H Bragg, 'The X-ray spectra given by crystals of sulphur and quartz', Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 1914, 89A:575-80.
493. W H Bragg, 'The intensity of reflexion of X-rays by crystals', Philosophical Magazine, 1914, 27:881-99.
494. W H Bragg, 'An X-ray absorption band', Nature, 1914, 93:31-2.
495. W Lawrence Bragg, 'X-rays and crystals', Journal of the Röntgen Society, 1914, 10:70-8, 78.
496. W L Bragg and W H Bragg, 'Die Reflexion von Röntgenstrahlen aus Kristallen', Zeitschrift für Anorganische Chemie, 1915, 90:153-296;
497. W Lawrence Bragg, 'The crystalline structure of copper', Philosophical Magazine, 1914, 28:355-60, 359;
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