메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 55, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 1213-1230

Experimental evidence that pollution with urea can degrade water quality in phosphorus-rich lakes of the Northern Great Plains

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ABUNDANCE; AGRICULTURAL SOIL; COMMUNITY COMPOSITION; EXPERIMENTAL STUDY; FERTILIZER; LAKE ECOSYSTEM; LAKE POLLUTION; MESOCOSM; PHOSPHORUS; PHYTOPLANKTON; TOXICITY; UREA; WATER QUALITY;

EID: 77955570980     PISSN: 00243590     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.4319/lo.2010.55.3.1213     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (104)

References (71)
  • 1
    • 0018939643 scopus 로고
    • The inadequacy of existing chlorophyll ai phosphorus concentration correlations for assessing remedial measures of hypertrophic lakes
    • doi:10.1016/0143-148X(80)90012-9
    • ALLAN, R. J. 1980. The inadequacy of existing chlorophyll ai phosphorus concentration correlations for assessing remedial measures of hypertrophic lakes. Environ. Pollut. Ser. B 1: 217-231, doi:10.1016/0143-148X(80)90012-9
    • (1980) Environ. Pollut. Ser. B , vol.1 , pp. 217-231
    • Allan, R.J.1
  • 2
    • 0003425384 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION. 21st ed., Part 9215. American Public Health Association
    • AMERICAN PUBLIC HEALTH ASSOCIATION. 2005. Standard methods for the analysis of water and wastewater 2005, 21st ed., Part 9215. American Public Health Association.
    • (2005) Standard Methods for the Analysis of Water and Wastewater 2005
  • 3
    • 33750956945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of dissolved inorganic nitrogen, urea and amino acids in the Scheldt estuary: Comparison of organic carbon and nitrogen uptake
    • doi:10.3354/ame044303
    • ANDERSSON, M. G. L, P. VAN RIJSWIJK, AND J. J. MIDDELBURG. 2006. Uptake of dissolved inorganic nitrogen, urea and amino acids in the Scheldt estuary: Comparison of organic carbon and nitrogen uptake. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 44: 303-315, doi:10.3354/ame044303
    • (2006) Aquat. Microb. Ecol. , vol.44 , pp. 303-315
    • Andersson, M.G.L.1    Van Rijswijk, P.2    Middelburg, J.J.3
  • 5
    • 0000422754 scopus 로고
    • Experimental manipulation of algal bloom composition by nitrogen addition
    • doi:10.1139/f80-150
    • BARICA, J., H. KLING, AND J. GIBSON. 1980. Experimental manipulation of algal bloom composition by nitrogen addition. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37: 1175-1183, doi:10.1139/f80-150
    • (1980) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.37 , pp. 1175-1183
    • Barica, J.1    Kling, H.2    Gibson, J.3
  • 6
    • 15244357042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Agricultural runoff fuels large phytoplankton blooms in vulnerable areas of the ocean
    • doi:10.1038/nature03370
    • BEMAN, J. M., K. R. ARRIGO, AND P. A. MATSON. 2005. Agricultural runoff fuels large phytoplankton blooms in vulnerable areas of the ocean. Nature 434: 211-214, doi:10.1038/nature03370
    • (2005) Nature , vol.434 , pp. 211-214
    • Beman, J.M.1    Arrigo, K.R.2    Matson, P.A.3
  • 7
    • 0032812009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Algal growth on organic compounds as nitrogen sources
    • doi: 10.1093/plankt/21.8.1423
    • BERMAN, T., AND S. CHAVA. 1999. Algal growth on organic compounds as nitrogen sources. J. Plankton Res. 21: 1423-1437, doi: 10.1093/plankt/21.8.1423
    • (1999) J. Plankton Res. , vol.21 , pp. 1423-1437
    • Berman, T.1    Chava, S.2
  • 8
    • 64549109343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The role of light for fishzooplankton interactions during winter in shallow lakes-a climate change perspective
    • doi:10.1111/j.l365-2427.2008.02156.x
    • BRAMM, M. E., M. K. LASSEN, L. LIBORIUSSEN, K. RICHARDSON, M. VENTURA, AND E. JEPPESEN. 2009. The role of light for fishzooplankton interactions during winter in shallow lakes-a climate change perspective. Freshw. Biol. 54: 1093-1109, doi:10.1111/j.l365-2427.2008.02156.x
    • (2009) Freshw. Biol. , vol.54 , pp. 1093-1109
    • Bramm, M.E.1    Lassen, M.K.2    Liboriussen, L.3    Richardson, K.4    Ventura, M.5    Jeppesen, E.6
  • 9
    • 34250885068 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Degradation of water quality in Lough Neagh, Northern Ireland, by diffuse nitrogen flux from a phosphorus-rich catchment
    • BUNTING, L., P. R. LEAVITT, C E. GIBSON, E. J. MCGEE, AND V. A. HALL. 2007. Degradation of water quality in Lough Neagh, Northern Ireland, by diffuse nitrogen flux from a phosphorus-rich catchment. Limnol. Oceanogr. 52: 354-369.
    • (2007) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.52 , pp. 354-369
    • Bunting, L.1    Leavitt, P.R.2    Gibson, C.E.3    Mcgee, E.J.4    Hall, V.A.5
  • 10
    • 0022844778 scopus 로고
    • Evaluating factors related to the unusually low chlorophyll levels in prairie saline lakes
    • CAMPBELL, C E., AND E. E. PREPAS. 1986. Evaluating factors related to the unusually low chlorophyll levels in prairie saline lakes. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 43: 846-854.
    • (1986) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.43 , pp. 846-854
    • Campbell, C.E.1    Prepas, E.E.2
  • 11
    • 0028127691 scopus 로고
    • Toxins of cyanobacteria
    • doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0194-78
    • CARMICHAEL, W. W. 1994. Toxins of cyanobacteria. Sci. Am. 270: 78-86, doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0194-78
    • (1994) Sci. Am. , vol.270 , pp. 78-86
    • Carmichael, W.W.1
  • 12
    • 3042757014 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcosm experiments have limited relevance for community and ecosystem ecology
    • doi: 10.2307/2265490
    • CARPENTER, S. R. 1996. Microcosm experiments have limited relevance for community and ecosystem ecology. Ecology 77: 677-680, doi: 10.2307/2265490
    • (1996) Ecology , vol.77 , pp. 677-680
    • Carpenter, S.R.1
  • 13
    • 22544432515 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Eutrophication of aquatic ecosystems: Bistability and soil phosphorus
    • doi:10.1073/pnas.0503959102
    • -. 2005. Eutrophication of aquatic ecosystems: Bistability and soil phosphorus. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102: 10002-10005, doi:10.1073/pnas. 0503959102
    • (2005) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.102 , pp. 10002-10005
  • 14
    • 0031826381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen
    • doi:10.1890/1051-0761(1998)008[0559:NPOSWW]2.0.CO;2
    • -, N. F. CARACO, D. L. CORRELL, R. W. HOWARTH, A. N. SHARPLEY, AND V. H. SMITH. 1998. Nonpoint pollution of surface waters with phosphorus and nitrogen. Ecol. Appl. 8: 559-568,doi:10.1890/1051-0761(1998)008[0559:NPOSWW]2.0.CO;2
    • (1998) Ecol. Appl. , vol.8 , pp. 559-568
    • Caraco, N.F.1    Correll, D.L.2    Howarth, R.W.3    Sharpley, A.N.4    Smith, V.H.5
  • 15
    • 39049087499 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sources of nitrous oxide from N-15-labelled animal urine and urea fertilizer with and without a nitrification inhibitor, dicyandiamide
    • DCD doi:10.1071/SR07093
    • Di, H. J., AND K. C CAMERON. 2008. Sources of nitrous oxide from N-15-labelled animal urine and urea fertilizer with and without a nitrification inhibitor, dicyandiamide (DCD). Aust. J. Soil Res. 46: 76-82, doi:10.1071/SR07093
    • (2008) Aust. J. Soil Res. , vol.46 , pp. 76-82
    • Di, H.J.1    Cameron, K.C.2
  • 16
    • 20444502964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microcystin content of Microcystis aeruginosa is modulated by nitrogen uptake rate relative to specific growth rate or carbon fixation rate
    • doi:10.1002/tox.20106
    • DOWNING, T. G., C MEYER, M. M. GEHRINGER, AND M. VAN DE VENTER. 2005a. Microcystin content of Microcystis aeruginosa is modulated by nitrogen uptake rate relative to specific growth rate or carbon fixation rate. Environ. Toxicol. 20: 257-262, doi:10.1002/tox.20106
    • (2005) Environ. Toxicol. , vol.20 , pp. 257-262
    • Downing, T.G.1    Meyer, C.2    Gehringer, M.M.3    Van Venter, M.D.E.4
  • 17
    • 23744447984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Medium N:P ratios and specific growth rate co-modulate microcystin and protein content in Microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806 and M. aeruginosa UV027
    • doi:10.1007/S00248-004-0054-2
    • -, C. S. SEMBER, M. M. GEHRINGER, AND W. LEUKES. 2005b. Medium N:P ratios and specific growth rate co-modulate microcystin and protein content in Microcystis aeruginosa PCC7806 and M. aeruginosa UV027. Microb. Ecol. 49: 468-473, doi:10.1007/S00248-004-0054-2
    • (2005) Microb. Ecol. , vol.49 , pp. 468-473
    • Sember, C.S.1    Gehringer, M.M.2    Leukes, W.3
  • 18
    • 0032736070 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pathway to noxious cyanobacteria blooms in lakes: The food web as the final turn
    • doi:10.1046/j.l365-2427.1999.00471.x
    • ELSER, J. J. 1999. The pathway to noxious cyanobacteria blooms in lakes: The food web as the final turn. Freshw. Biol. 42: 537-543, doi:10.1046/j.l365- 2427.1999.00471.x
    • (1999) Freshw. Biol. , vol.42 , pp. 537-543
    • Elser, J.J.1
  • 19
    • 77955581630 scopus 로고
    • ENVIRONMENT CANADA
    • NAQUADAT 15413. Government of Canada
    • ENVIRONMENT CANADA. 1979. Analytical method manual. NAQUADAT 15413. Government of Canada.
    • (1979) Analytical Method Manual.
  • 20
    • 77952959444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Regulation of spatial and temporal variability of carbon flux in six hard-water lakes of the northern Great Plains
    • FINLAY, K., P. R. LEAVITT, B. WISSEL, AND Y. T. PRAIRIE. 2009. Regulation of spatial and temporal variability of carbon flux in six hard-water lakes of the northern Great Plains. Limnol. Oceanogr. 54: 2553-2564.
    • (2009) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.54 , pp. 2553-2564
    • Finlay, K.1    Leavitt, P.R.2    Wissel, B.3    Prairie, Y.T.4
  • 21
    • 14644391543 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen assimilation and nitrogen control in cyanobacteria
    • doi:10.1042/BST0330164
    • FLORES, E., AND A. HERRERO. 2005. Nitrogen assimilation and nitrogen control in cyanobacteria. Biochem. Soc. Trans. 33: 164-167, doi:10.1042/ BST0330164
    • (2005) Biochem. Soc. Trans. , vol.33 , pp. 164-167
    • Flores, E.1    Herrero, A.2
  • 22
    • 33644538584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Escalating worldwide use of urea-a global change contributing to coastal eutrophication
    • doi:10.1007/sl0533-005-3070-5
    • GLIBERT, P. M., J. HARRISON, C HEIL, AND S. SEITZINGER. 2006. Escalating worldwide use of urea-a global change contributing to coastal eutrophication. Biogeochemistry 77: 441-463, doi:10.1007/sl0533-005-3070-5
    • (2006) Biogeochemistry , vol.77 , pp. 441-463
    • Glibert, P.M.1    Harrison, J.2    Heil, C.3    Seitzinger, S.4
  • 23
    • 0032939248 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of agriculture, urbanization, and climate on water quality in the northern Great Plains
    • HALL, R. L, P. R. LEAVITT, R. QUINLAN, A. S. DIXIT, AND J. P. SMOL. 1999. Effects of agriculture, urbanization, and climate on water quality in the northern Great Plains. Limnol. Oceanogr. 44: 739-756.
    • (1999) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.44 , pp. 739-756
    • Hall, R.L.1    Leavitt, P.R.2    Quinlan, R.3    Dixit, A.S.4    Smol, J.P.5
  • 25
    • 0037380121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • N: P ratios, light limitation, and cyanobacterial dominance in a subtropical lake impacted by non-point source nutrient pollution
    • doi:10.1016/S02697491(02)00304-4
    • HAVENS, K. E., R. T. JAMES, T. L. EAST, AND V. H. SMITH. 2003. N : P ratios, light limitation, and cyanobacterial dominance in a subtropical lake impacted by non-point source nutrient pollution. Environ. Pollut. 122: 379-390, doi:10.1016/S02697491(02)00304-4
    • (2003) Environ. Pollut. , vol.122 , pp. 379-390
    • Havens, K.E.1    James, R.T.2    East, T.L.3    Smith, V.H.4
  • 26
    • 0031979582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Light availability as a possible regulator of cyanobacteria species composition in a shallow subtropical lake
    • doi:10.1046/j.l365-2427.1998.00308.x
    • -, E. J. PHLIPS, M. F. CICHRA, AND B. L. LI. 1998. Light availability as a possible regulator of cyanobacteria species composition in a shallow subtropical lake. Freshw. Biol. 39: 547-556, doi:10.1046/j.l365-2427.1998.00308. x
    • (1998) Freshw. Biol. , vol.39 , pp. 547-556
    • Phlips, E.J.1    Cichra, M.F.2    Li, B.L.3
  • 27
    • 0035160868 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen control in cyanobacteria
    • doi:10.1128/JB. 183.2.411-425.2001
    • HERRERO, A., A. M. MURO-PASTOR, AND E. FLORES. 2001. Nitrogen control in cyanobacteria. J. Bacteriol. 183: 411-425, doi:10.1128/JB. 183.2.411-425.2001
    • (2001) J. Bacteriol. , vol.183 , pp. 411-425
    • Herrero, A.1    Muro-Pastor, A.M.2    Flores, E.3
  • 28
    • 4444236823 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cellular differentiation and the NtcA transcription factor in filamentous cyanobacteria
    • doi:10.1016/j.femsre. 2004.04.003
    • -, -, AND -. 2004. Cellular differentiation and the NtcA transcription factor in filamentous cyanobacteria. FEMS Microbiol. Rev. 28: 407-412, doi:10.1016/j.femsre. 2004.04.003
    • (2004) FEMS Microbiol. Rev. , vol.28 , pp. 407-412
  • 29
    • 33846374726 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogenous preference of toxigenic Pseudonitzschia australis (Bacillariophyceae) from field and laboratory experiments
    • doi: 10.1016/ j.hal.2006.06.003
    • HOWARD, M. D. A., W. P. CHOCHLAN, N. LADIZINSKY, AND R. M. KUDELA. 2007. Nitrogenous preference of toxigenic Pseudonitzschia australis (Bacillariophyceae) from field and laboratory experiments. Harmful Algae 6: 206-217, doi: 10.1016/ j.hal.2006.06.003
    • (2007) Harmful Algae , vol.6 , pp. 206-217
    • Howard, M.D.A.1    Chochlan, W.P.2    Ladizinsky, N.3    Kudela, R.M.4
  • 32
    • 0032927626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Competition for light between phytoplankton species: Experimental tests of mechanistic theory
    • HUISMAN, J., R. R. JONKER, C. ZONNEVELD, AND F. J. WEISSING. 1999. Competition for light between phytoplankton species: Experimental tests of mechanistic theory. Ecology 80: 211-222.
    • (1999) Ecology , vol.80 , pp. 211-222
    • Huisman, J.1    Jonker, R.R.2    Zonneveld, C.3    Weissing, F.J.4
  • 33
    • 8544264318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in turbulent mixing shift competition for light between phytoplankton species
    • doi:10.1890/03-0763
    • -, J. SHARPLES, J. M. STROOM, P. M. VISSER, W. E. A. KARDINAAL, J. M. H. VERSPAGEN, AND B. SOMMEIJER. 2004. Changes in turbulent mixing shift competition for light between phytoplankton species. Ecology 85: 2960-2970, doi:10.1890/03-0763
    • (2004) Ecology , vol.85 , pp. 2960-2970
    • Sharples, J.1    Stroom, J.M.2    Visser, P.M.3    Kardinaal, W.E.A.4    Verspagen, J.M.H.5    Sommeijer, B.6
  • 34
    • 0034115475 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental factors associated with a toxic bloom of Microcystis aeruginosa
    • doi: 10.1139/cjfas-57-1-231
    • JACOBY, J. M., D. C. COLLIER, E. B. WELCH, F. J. HARDY, AND M. CRAYTON. 2000. Environmental factors associated with a toxic bloom of Microcystis aeruginosa. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 57: 231-240, doi: 10.1139/cjfas-57-1-231
    • (2000) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.57 , pp. 231-240
    • Jacoby, J.M.1    Collier, D.C.2    Welch, E.B.3    Hardy, F.J.4    Crayton, M.5
  • 35
    • 0001396452 scopus 로고
    • New spectrophotometric equation for determining chlorophylls a, b, cl, and c2 in higher plants, algae and natural phytoplankton
    • JEFFREY, S. W., AND G. F. HUMPHREY. 1975. New spectrophotometric equation for determining chlorophylls a, b, cl, and c2 in higher plants, algae and natural phytoplankton. Biochem. Physiol. Pflanz. 167: 191-194.
    • (1975) Biochem. Physiol. Pflanz. , vol.167 , pp. 191-194
    • Jeffrey, S.W.1    Humphrey, G.F.2
  • 36
  • 37
    • 33646241309 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Uptake of urea by estuarine bacteria
    • doi:10.3354/ame042227
    • JORGENSEN, N. O. G. 2006. Uptake of urea by estuarine bacteria. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 42: 227-242, doi:10.3354/ame042227
    • (2006) Aquat. Microb. Ecol. , vol.42 , pp. 227-242
    • Jorgensen, N.O.G.1
  • 38
    • 0036183820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Whitemere, a lake that defies some conventions about nutrients
    • doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427.2002.00797.X
    • KILINC, S., AND B. Moss. 2002. Whitemere, a lake that defies some conventions about nutrients. Freshw. Biol. 47: 207-218, doi:10.1046/j.1365-2427. 2002.00797.X
    • (2002) Freshw. Biol. , vol.47 , pp. 207-218
    • Kilinc, S.1    Moss, B.2
  • 39
    • 0024256608 scopus 로고
    • Evaluation of whole-lake nitrogen-fertilization for controlling blue-green-algal blooms in a hypereutrophic Lake
    • doi:10.1139/f88-240
    • LATHROP, R. C. 1988. Evaluation of whole-lake nitrogen-fertilization for controlling blue-green-algal blooms in a hypereutrophic Lake. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 45: 2061-2075, doi:10.1139/f88-240
    • (1988) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.45 , pp. 2061-2075
    • Lathrop, R.C.1
  • 40
    • 33749499875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Landscape-scale effects of urban nitrogen on a chain of freshwater lakes in central North America
    • LEAVITT, P. R., C. S. BROCK, C. EBEL, AND A. PATOINE. 2006. Landscape-scale effects of urban nitrogen on a chain of freshwater lakes in central North America. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51: 2262-2277.
    • (2006) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.51 , pp. 2262-2277
    • Leavitt, P.R.1    Brock, C.S.2    Ebel, C.3    Patoine, A.4
  • 41
    • 0347484914 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sedimentary pigments
    • J. P. Smol, H. J. B. Birks, and W. M. Last [eds.], Terrestrial, algal and siliceous indicators. Kluwer.
    • -, AND D. A. HODGSON. 2001. Sedimentary pigments, p. 295-325. In J. P. Smol, H. J. B. Birks, and W. M. Last [eds.], Tracking environmental change using lake sediments. V 3: Terrestrial, algal and siliceous indicators. Kluwer.
    • (2001) Tracking Environmental Change Using Lake Sediments , vol.3 , pp. 295-325
    • Hodgson, D.A.1
  • 42
    • 0033065568 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of nitrogen to phosphorus supply ratios and physicochemical conditions on cyanobacteria and phytoplankton species composition in the Experimental Lakes Area, Canada
    • doi:10.1139/cjfas-56-3-451
    • LEVINE, S. N., AND D. W. SCHINDLER. 1999. Influence of nitrogen to phosphorus supply ratios and physicochemical conditions on cyanobacteria and phytoplankton species composition in the Experimental Lakes Area, Canada. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 54: 451-466, doi:10.1139/cjfas-56-3-451
    • (1999) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.54 , pp. 451-466
    • Levine, S.N.1    Schindler, D.W.2
  • 43
    • 51849109507 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamics of bacteria-substrate stable isotope separation: Dependence on substrate availability and implications for aquatic food web studies
    • doi:10.1139/F08-109
    • MCGOLDRICK, D. J., D. R. BARTON, M. POWER, R. W. SCOTT, AND B. J. BUTLER. 2008. Dynamics of bacteria-substrate stable isotope separation: Dependence on substrate availability and implications for aquatic food web studies. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 65: 1983-1990, doi:10.1139/F08-109
    • (2008) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.65 , pp. 1983-1990
    • Mcgoldrick, D.J.1    Barton, D.R.2    Power, M.3    Scott, R.W.4    Butler, B.J.5
  • 44
    • 26244446153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A whole-lake experiment to determine the effects of winter drought on shallow lakes
    • doi:10.1007/sl.0021003-0152-x
    • MCGOWAN, S., P. R. LEAVITT, AND R. I. HALL. 2005. A whole-lake experiment to determine the effects of winter drought on shallow lakes. Ecosystems 8: 694-708, doi:10.1007/sl.0021003-0152-x
    • (2005) Ecosystems , vol.8 , pp. 694-708
    • Mcgowan, S.1    Leavitt, P.R.2    Hall, R.I.3
  • 45
    • 0023487666 scopus 로고
    • Influence of water temperature and nitrogen to phosphorus ratios on the dominance of blue-green-algae in Lake St-George, Ontario
    • doi:10.1139/f87-073
    • MCQUEEN, D. J., AND D. R. S. LEAN. 1987. Influence of water temperature and nitrogen to phosphorus ratios on the dominance of blue-green-algae in Lake St-George, Ontario. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 44: 598-604, doi:10.1139/f87-073
    • (1987) Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. , vol.44 , pp. 598-604
    • Mcqueen, D.J.1    Lean, D.R.S.2
  • 46
    • 84962459222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Millennium ecosystem assessment
    • Current state and trends. Island Press
    • MILLENNIUM ECOSYSTEM ASSESSMENT. 2005. Ecosystems and human well-being, V 1. Current state and trends. Island Press.
    • (2005) Ecosystems and Human Well-being , vol.1
  • 47
    • 0028056145 scopus 로고
    • Urea decomposition associated with the activity of microorganisms in surface waters of the North Han River, Korea
    • MITAMURA, 0., K S. CHO, AND S. U. HONG. 1994. Urea decomposition associated with the activity of microorganisms in surface waters of the North Han River, Korea. Arch. Hydrobiol. 131: 231-242.
    • (1994) Arch. Hydrobiol. , vol.131 , pp. 231-242
    • Mitamura, O.1    Cho, K.S.2    Hong, S.U.3
  • 48
    • 0031771802 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Relationship between microcystin production and cell division rates in nitrogenlimited Microcystis aeruginosa cultures
    • ORR, P. T., AND G. J. JONES. 1998. Relationship between microcystin production and cell division rates in nitrogenlimited Microcystis aeruginosa cultures. Limnol. Oceanogr. 43: 1604-1614.
    • (1998) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.43 , pp. 1604-1614
    • Orr, P.T.1    Jones, G.J.2
  • 49
    • 0000352827 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated measures designs
    • PAINE, M. D. 1996. Repeated measures designs. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 15: 1439-1441.
    • (1996) Environ. Toxicol. Chem. , vol.15 , pp. 1439-1441
    • Paine, M.D.1
  • 50
    • 0031973956 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Temporal variabilities of the concentrations of intra- And extracellular microcystin and toxic Microcystis species in a hypertrophic lake, Lake Suwa, Japan 1991-1994
    • doi: 10.1002/(SICI) 1098-2256(1998)13:1<6 H: AIDTOX4>3.0.CO;2-5
    • PARK, H. D., C IWAMI, M. F. WATANABE, K. HARADA, T. OKINO, AND H. HAYASHI. 1998. Temporal variabilities of the concentrations of intra- and extracellular microcystin and toxic Microcystis species in a hypertrophic lake, Lake Suwa, Japan (1991-1994). Environ. Toxicol. Water Qual. 13: 61-72, doi: 10.1002/(SICI) 1098-2256(1998)13:1<6 H: AIDTOX4>3.0.CO;2-5
    • (1998) Environ. Toxicol. Water Qual. , vol.13 , pp. 61-72
    • Park, H.D.1    Iwami, C.2    Watanabe, M.F.3    Harada, K.4    Okino, T.5    Hayashi, H.6
  • 51
    • 0242640200 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urea decomposition activities in an ammonium enriched freshwater pond
    • doi:10.3354/ ame013303
    • PARK, M. G., J. H. SHIM, AND B. C CHO. 1997. Urea decomposition activities in an ammonium enriched freshwater pond. Aquat. Microb. Ecol. 13: 303-311, doi:10.3354/ ame013303
    • (1997) Aquat. Microb. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 303-311
    • Park, M.G.1    Shim, J.H.2    Cho, B.C.3
  • 52
    • 33746888665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variation of nitrogen fixation in lakes of the northern Great Plains
    • PATOINE, A., M. D. GRAHAM, AND P. R. LEAVITT. 2006. Spatial variation of nitrogen fixation in lakes of the northern Great Plains. Limnol. Oceanogr. 51: 1665-1677.
    • (2006) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.51 , pp. 1665-1677
    • Patoine, A.1    Graham, M.D.2    Leavitt, P.R.3
  • 53
    • 43949136096 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial variability of climate and land-use effects on lakes of the northern Great Plains
    • PHAM, S. V., P. R. LEAVITT, S. MCGOWAN, AND P. PERES-NETO. 2008. Spatial variability of climate and land-use effects on lakes of the northern Great Plains. Limnol. Oceanogr. 53: 728-742.
    • (2008) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.53 , pp. 728-742
    • Pham, S.V.1    Leavitt, P.R.2    Mcgowan, S.3    Peres-Neto, P.4
  • 54
    • 61649104345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Spatial and temporal variability of prairie lake hydrology as revealed using stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen
    • -, -, -, B. WISSEL, AND L. WASSENAAR. 2009. Spatial and temporal variability of prairie lake hydrology as revealed using stable isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen. Limnol. Oceanogr. 54: 101-118.
    • (2009) Limnol. Oceanogr. , vol.54 , pp. 101-118
    • Wissel, B.1    Wassenaar, L.2
  • 55
    • 0037183453 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Detection of microcystins with protein phosphatase inhibition assay, high-performance liquid chromatographyUV detection and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay- Comparison of methods
    • doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(02)00588-3
    • REPALA, J., J. ERKOMAA, J. KUKKONEN, K. SIVONEN, AND K. LAHTI. 2002. Detection of microcystins with protein phosphatase inhibition assay, high-performance liquid chromatographyUV detection and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay- comparison of methods. Anal. Chim. Acta 466: 213-231, doi:10.1016/S0003-2670(02)00588-3
    • (2002) Anal. Chim. Acta , vol.466 , pp. 213-231
    • Repala, J.1    Erkomaa, J.2    Kukkonen, J.3    Sivonen, K.4    Lahti, K.5
  • 56
    • 43149104362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fitting light saturation curves using modulated fluorometry
    • doi:10.1007/s11120-008-9300-7
    • RITCHIE, R. J. 2008. Fitting light saturation curves using modulated fluorometry. Photosyn. Res. 96: 201-215, doi:10.1007/s11120-008-9300-7
    • (2008) Photosyn. Res. , vol.96 , pp. 201-215
    • Ritchie, R.J.1
  • 57
    • 0023556755 scopus 로고
    • Temperature effects on photosynthetic capacity, respiration, and growth-rates of bloom-forming cyanobacteria
    • ROBARTS, R. D., AND T. ZOHARY. 1987. Temperature effects on photosynthetic capacity, respiration, and growth-rates of bloom-forming cyanobacteria. NZJ. Mar. Freshw. Res. 21: 391-399.
    • (1987) NZJ. Mar. Freshw. Res. , vol.21 , pp. 391-399
    • Robarts, R.D.1    Zohary, T.2
  • 58
    • 0030825395 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the dominance of filamentous cyanobacteria in shallow, turbid lakes
    • SCHEFFER, M., S. RlNALDI, A. GRAGNANI, L. R. MUR, AND E. H. VAN NES. 1997. On the dominance of filamentous cyanobacteria in shallow, turbid lakes. Ecology 78: 272-282.
    • (1997) Ecology , vol.78 , pp. 272-282
    • Scheffer, M.1    Rinaldi, S.2    Gragnani, A.3    Mur, L.R.4    Van Nes, E.H.5
  • 59
    • 0000011694 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Replication versus realism: The need for ecosystem-scale experiments
    • doi:10.1007/sl00219900026
    • SCHINDLER, D. W. 1998. Replication versus realism: The need for ecosystem-scale experiments. Ecosystems 4: 323-334, doi:10.1007/sl00219900026
    • (1998) Ecosystems , vol.4 , pp. 323-334
    • Schindler, D.W.1
  • 60
    • 23944510423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A lysimeter study to investigate the effect of dairy effluent and urea on cattle urine N losses, plant uptake and soil retention
    • doi: 10.1007/ si 1270-005-2249-7
    • SILVA, R. G., K. C. CAMERON, H. J. DI, AND E. E. JORGENSEN. 2005. A lysimeter study to investigate the effect of dairy effluent and urea on cattle urine N losses, plant uptake and soil retention. Water Air Soil Pollut. 164: 57-78, doi: 10.1007/ si 1270-005-2249-7
    • (2005) Water Air Soil Pollut. , vol.164 , pp. 57-78
    • Silva, R.G.1    Cameron, K.C.2    Di, H.J.3    Jorgensen, E.E.4
  • 61
    • 33845664033 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Urea and urease activity in lakes of different trophic status
    • SIUDA, W., AND R. J. CHROST. 2006. Urea and urease activity in lakes of different trophic status. Pol. J. Microbiol. 55: 211-225.
    • (2006) Pol. J. Microbiol. , vol.55 , pp. 211-225
    • Siuda, W.1    Chrost, R.J.2
  • 62
    • 0001935385 scopus 로고
    • Historical trends in the Lake Okeechobee ecosystem: IV. Nitrogen: Phosphorus ratios, cyanobacterial dominance, and nitrogen fixation potential
    • SMITH, V. H., V. J. BIERMAN JR., B. L. JONES, AND K. E. HAVENS. 1995. Historical trends in the Lake Okeechobee ecosystem: IV. Nitrogen : phosphorus ratios, cyanobacterial dominance, and nitrogen fixation potential. Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. 107: 71-88.
    • (1995) Arch. Hydrobiol. Suppl. , vol.107 , pp. 71-88
    • Smith, V.H.1    Bierman Jr., V.J.2    Jones, B.L.3    Havens, K.E.4
  • 64
    • 0024927185 scopus 로고
    • Resource competition during seasonal succession toward dominance by cyanobacteria
    • doi: 10.2307/1938429
    • STERNER, R. W. 1989. Resource competition during seasonal succession toward dominance by cyanobacteria. Ecology 70: 229-245, doi: 10.2307/1938429
    • (1989) Ecology , vol.70 , pp. 229-245
    • Sterner, R.W.1
  • 66
    • 0031278946 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transport and transformation of urea and its derivatives through a mineral subsoil
    • SVENSEN, B., AND B. R. SINGH. 1997. Transport and transformation of urea and its derivatives through a mineral subsoil. J. Environ. Qual. 26: 1516-1523.
    • (1997) J. Environ. Qual. , vol.26 , pp. 1516-1523
    • Svensen, B.1    Singh, B.R.2
  • 67
    • 84986823606 scopus 로고
    • Effects of inorganic N availability on algal photosynthesis and carbon metabolism
    • doi: 10.111 l/j.0022-3646.1991.00014.x
    • TURPIN, D. H. 1991. Effects of inorganic N availability on algal photosynthesis and carbon metabolism. J. Phycol. 27: 14-20, doi: 10.111 l/j.0022-3646.1991.00014.x
    • (1991) J. Phycol. , vol.27 , pp. 14-20
    • Turpin, D.H.1
  • 69
    • 0036274748 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An ABC-type, high-affinity urea permease identified in cyanobacteria
    • doi:10.1046/ J.1365-2958.2002.02778.X
    • VALLADARES, A., M. L. MONTESINOS, A. HERRERO, AND E. FLORES. 2002. An ABC-type, high-affinity urea permease identified in cyanobacteria. Mol. Microbiol. 43: 703-715, doi:10.1046/ J.1365-2958.2002.02778.X
    • (2002) Mol. Microbiol. , vol.43 , pp. 703-715
    • Valladares, A.1    Montesinos, M.L.2    Herrero, A.3    Flores, E.4
  • 70
    • 0030612951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: Sources and consequences
    • VITOUSEK, P. M., AND OTHERS. 1997. Human alteration of the global nitrogen cycle: Sources and consequences. Ecol. Appl. 7: 737-750.
    • (1997) Ecol. Appl. , vol.7 , pp. 737-750
    • Vitousek, P.M.1
  • 71
    • 67349113540 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nitrogen fate and environmental consequence in paddy soil under rice-wheat rotation in the Taihu lake region, China
    • doi:10.1007/sl 1104-008-9865-0
    • ZHAO, X., Y. XIE, Z. XIONG, X. YAN, G. XING, AND Z. ZHU. 2009. Nitrogen fate and environmental consequence in paddy soil under rice-wheat rotation in the Taihu lake region, China. Plant Soil 319: 225-234, doi:10.1007/sl 1104-008-9865-0
    • (2009) Plant Soil , vol.319 , pp. 225-234
    • Zhao, X.1    Xie, Y.2    Xiong, Z.3    Yan, X.4    Xing, G.5    Zhu, Z.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.