Normative bone mineral density z-scores for canadians aged 16 to 24 years: The Canadian multicenter osteoporosis study

Journal of Clinical Densitometry

Volumn 13, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 267-276

  Zhou, Wei ^a   Langsetmo, Lisa ^a   Berger, Claudie ^a   Adachi, Jonathan D ^b   Papaioannou, Alexandra ^b   Ioannidis, George ^b   Webber, Colin ^b   Atkinson, Stephanie A ^b   Olszynski, Wojciech P ^c   Brown, Jacques P ^d   Hanley, David A ^e   Josse, Robert ^f   Kreiger, Nancy ^a,f   Prior, Jerilynn ^g   Kaiser, Stephanie ^h   Kirkland, Susan ^h   Goltzman, David ^a   Davison, Kenneth Shawn ^a,d  

^a MCGILL UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^b MCMASTER UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

^c UNIVERSITY OF SASKATCHEWAN   (Canada)

^d UNIVERSITÉ LAVAL   (Canada)

^e UNIVERSITY OF CALGARY   (Canada)

^f UNIVERSITY OF TORONTO   (Canada)

^g UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

^h DALHOUSIE UNIVERSITY   (Canada)

Author keywords

Age; Bone mineral density; Normative; Sex; Skeletal site

Indexed keywords

ADOLESCENT; ADULT; ARTICLE; BONE DENSITY; CALCULATION; CANADA; CAUCASIAN; FEMALE; FEMUR NECK; GEOGRAPHIC DISTRIBUTION; GEOGRAPHY; GREATER TROCHANTER; HIP; HUMAN; JUVENILE; LUMBAR SPINE; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; OSTEOPOROSIS; PRIORITY JOURNAL; SCORING SYSTEM;

ADOLESCENT; ASTHMA; BONE DENSITY; CANADA; FEMALE; FRACTURES, BONE; HUMANS; MALE; REFERENCE VALUES; YOUNG ADULT;

EID: 77955509920     PISSN: 10946950     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jocd.2010.04.005     Document Type: Article

References (42)

1. Clinical aspects of metabolic bone disease 1973, 376-387. Excerpta Medica, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. C.E. Dent, B. Frame, A.M. Parfitt, H. Duncan (Eds.).
2. Bachrach L.K. Consensus and controversy regarding osteoporosis in the pediatric population. Endocr Pract 2007, 13:513-520.
3. Faulkner R.A., Bailey D.A. Osteoporosis: a pediatric concern?. Med Sport Sci 2007, 51:1-12.
4. Kanis J.A. Assessment of fracture risk and its application to screening for postmenopausal osteoporosis: synopsis of a WHO report. WHO Study Group. Osteoporos Int 1994, 4:368-381.
5. Lewiecki E.M., Gordon C.M., Baim S., et al. International Society for Clinical Densitometry 2007 Adult and Pediatric Official Positions. Bone 2008, 43:1115-1121.
6. Gafni R.I., Baron J. Overdiagnosis of osteoporosis in children due to misinterpretation of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). J Pediatr 2004, 144:253-257.
7. Bailey D.A., Martin A.D., McKay H.A., et al. Calcium accretion in girls and boys during puberty: a longitudinal analysis. J Bone Miner Res 2000, 15:2245-2250.
8. Sabatier J.P., Guaydier-Souquieres G., Laroche D., et al. Bone mineral acquisition during adolescence and early adulthood: a study in 574 healthy females 10-24 years of age. Osteoporos Int 1996, 6:141-148.
9. Carey J.J., Delaney M.F., Love T.E., et al. DXA-generated Z-scores and T-scores may differ substantially and significantly in young adults. J Clin Densitom 2007, 10:351-358.
10. The Writing Group for the ISCD Position Development Conference. Diagnosis of osteoporosis in men, premenopausal women, and children [Position Statement]. J Clin Densitom 2004, 7:17-26.
11. Langsetmo L., Hanley D.A., Kreiger N., et al. Geographic variation of bone mineral density and selected risk factors for prediction of incident fracture among Canadians 50 and older. Bone 2008, 43:672-678.
12. Kreiger N., Tenenhouse A., Joseph L., et al. Research note: the Canadian Multicentre Osteoporosis Study (CaMos)-background, rationale, methods. Can J Aging 1999, 18:376-387.
13. Ware J.E., Sherbourne C.D. The MOS 36-item short-form health survey (SF-36). I. Conceptual framework and item selection. Med Care 1992, 30:473-483.
14. Looker A.C., Wahner H.W., Dunn W.L., et al. Updated data on proximal femur bone mineral levels of US adults. Osteoporos Int 1998, 8:468-489.
15. Genant H.K., Grampp S., Gluer C.C., et al. Universal standardization for dual x-ray absorptiometry: patient and phantom cross-calibration results. J Bone Miner Res 1994, 9:1503-1514.
16. Hui S.L., Gao S., Zhou X.H., et al. Universal standardization of bone density measurements: a method with optimal properties for calibration among several instruments. J Bone Miner Res 1997, 12:1463-1470.
17. Lu Y., Fuerst T., Hui S., Genant H.K. Standardization of bone mineral density at femoral neck, trochanter and Ward's triangle. Osteoporos Int 2001, 12:438-444.
18. Ozdemir A.K., Ozdemir H.D., Polat N.T., et al. The effect of personality type on denture satisfaction. Int J Prosthodont 2006, 19:364-370.
19. Fan B., Lu Y., Genant H., et al. Does standardized BMD still remove differences between Hologic and GE-Lunar state-of-the-art DXA systems?. Osteoporos Int 2009, [Epub ahead of print].
20. Shapiro S.S., Wilk M.B. An analysis of variance test for normality (complete sample). Biometrika 1965, 52:591-611.
21. Tukey J.W. Exploratory data analysis 1977, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA.
22. Box G.E.P., Cox D.R. An analysis of transformation. J R Stat Soc Ser B 1964, 26:211-252.
23. Joseph L., Reinhold C. Statistical inference for continuous variables. AJR Am J Roentgenol 2005, 184:1047-1056.
24. Raftery A.E., Lewis S.M. One long run with diagnostics: implementation strategies for Markov chain Monte Carlo. Stat Sci 1992, 7:493-497.
25. Bachrach L.K., Hastie T., Wang M.C., et al. Bone mineral acquisition in healthy Asian, Hispanic, black, and Caucasian youth: a longitudinal study. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1999, 84:4702-4712.
26. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions version 5.0.2 2009, The Cochrane Collaboration, [updated September 2009]. Available online at www.cochrane-handbook.org. J.P.T. Higgins, S. Green (Eds.).
27. Glass G.V. Primary, secondary and meta-analysis of research. Educ Res 1976, 5:3-8.
28. Kroger H., Kotaniemi A., Vainio P., Alhava E. Bone densitometry of the spine and femur in children by dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry. Bone Miner 1992, 17:75-85.
29. Webber C.E., Sala A., Barr R.D. Accounting for body size deviations when reporting bone mineral density variables in children. Osteoporos Int 2009, 20:113-121.
30. Carter D.R., Bouxsein M.L., Marcus R. New approaches for interpreting projected bone densitometry data. J Bone Miner Res 1992, 7:137-145.
31. Nelson H.D., Morris C.D., Kraemer D.F., et al. Osteoporosis in postmenopausal women: diagnosis and monitoring. Evid Rep Technol Assess (Summ) Feb;(28) 2001, 1-2.
32. Papaioannou A., Kennedy C.C., Cranney A., et al. Risk factors for low BMD in healthy men age 50 years or older: a systematic review. Osteoporos Int 2009, 20:507-518.
33. Israel E., Banerjee T.R., Fitzmaurice G.M., et al. Effects of inhaled glucocorticoids on bone density in premenopausal women. N Engl J Med 2001, 345:941-947.
34. Kemp J.P., Osur S., Shrewsbury S.B., et al. Potential effects of fluticasone propionate on bone mineral density in patients with asthma: a 2-year randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. Mayo Clin Proc 2004, 79:458-466.
35. Hanania N.A., Chapman K.R., Sturtridge W.C., et al. Dose-related decrease in bone density among asthmatic patients treated with inhaled corticosteroids. J Allergy Clin Immunol 1995, 96:571-579.
36. Sivri A., Coplu L. Effect of the long-term use of inhaled corticosteroids on bone mineral density in asthmatic women. Respirology 2001, 6:131-134.
37. Fujita K., Kasayama S., Hashimoto J., et al. Inhaled corticosteroids reduce bone mineral density in early postmenopausal but not premenopausal asthmatic women. J Bone Miner Res 2001, 16:782-787.
38. Allen H.D., Thong I.G., Clifton-Bligh P., et al. Effects of high-dose inhaled corticosteroids on bone metabolism in prepubertal children with asthma. Pediatr Pulmonol 2000, 29:188-193.
39. Boot A.M., de Jongste J.C., Verberne A.A., et al. Bone mineral density and bone metabolism of prepubertal children with asthma after long-term treatment with inhaled corticosteroids. Pediatr Pulmonol 1997, 24:379-384.
40. Egan J.J., Maden C., Kalra S., et al. A randomized, double-blind study comparing the effects of beclomethasone and fluticasone on bone density over two years. Eur Respir J 1999, 13:1267-1275.
41. Griffiths A.L., Sim D., Strauss B., et al. Effect of high-dose fluticasone propionate on bone density and metabolism in children with asthma. Pediatr Pulmonol 2004, 37:116-121.
42. Luengo M., Picado C., Del Rio L., et al. Vertebral fractures in steroid dependent asthma and involutional osteoporosis: a comparative study. Thorax 1991, 46:803-806.