메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 3, Issue 4, 2008, Pages 1-14

Effects of perceived discrimination on mental health and mental health services utilization among gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender persons

Author keywords

Discrimination; Homosexuality; Mental health; Minority groups psychology; Prejudice

Indexed keywords

ADULT; ANXIETY; ARTICLE; BISEXUALITY; CIGARETTE SMOKING; CONTROLLED STUDY; CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY; DEPRESSION; DISTRESS SYNDROME; DRINKING BEHAVIOR; EXPERIENCE; FEMALE; HEALTH CARE DISPARITY; HEALTH CARE UTILIZATION; HETEROSEXUALITY; HOUSING; HUMAN; JOB FINDING; LESBIAN; LIFE STRESS; MAJOR CLINICAL STUDY; MALE; MALE HOMOSEXUAL; MEDICAL CARE; MENTAL HEALTH; MENTAL HEALTH SERVICE; PANIC; POLICE; SEXUAL MINORITY; SEXUAL ORIENTATION; SMOKING; SOCIAL CARE; SOCIAL DISCRIMINATION; SOCIAL WORK; STRATIFICATION; TRANSSEXUALISM; UNITED STATES;

EID: 67650587818     PISSN: 15574091     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1080/15574090802226626     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (209)

References (54)
  • 1
    • 33747767143 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do homosexual persons use health care services more frequently than heterosexual persons: Findings from a Dutch population survey
    • Bakker, F. C., Sandfort, T. G., Vanwesenbeeck, I., van Lindert, H., & Westert, G. P. (2006). Do homosexual persons use health care services more frequently than heterosexual persons: Findings from a Dutch population survey. Social Science & Medicine, 63, 2022-2030.
    • (2006) Social Science & Medicine , vol.63 , pp. 2022-2030
    • Bakker, F.C.1    Sandfort, T.G.2    Vanwesenbeeck, I.3    van Lindert, H.4    Westert, G.P.5
  • 2
    • 0033210179 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racism as a stressor for African Americans: A biopsychosocial model
    • Clark, R., Anderson, N. B., Clark, V. R., & Williams, D. R. (1999). Racism as a stressor for African Americans: A biopsychosocial model. American Psychologist, 54, 805-816.
    • (1999) American Psychologist , vol.54 , pp. 805-816
    • Clark, R.1    Anderson, N.B.2    Clark, V.R.3    Williams, D.R.4
  • 3
    • 32944474717 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals entering substance abuse treatment
    • Cochran, B. N., & Cauce, A. M. (2006). Characteristics of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender individuals entering substance abuse treatment. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 30, 135-146.
    • (2006) Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment , vol.30 , pp. 135-146
    • Cochran, B.N.1    Cauce, A.M.2
  • 4
    • 0034524170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimates of alcohol use and clinical treatment needs among homosexually active men and women in the U.S. population
    • Cochran, S. D., Keenan, C., Schober, C., & Mays, V. M. (2000). Estimates of alcohol use and clinical treatment needs among homosexually active men and women in the U.S. population. Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology, 68, 1062-1071.
    • (2000) Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology , vol.68 , pp. 1062-1071
    • Cochran, S.D.1    Keenan, C.2    Schober, C.3    Mays, V.M.4
  • 5
    • 0035080979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cancer-related risk indicators and preventive screening behaviors among lesbians and bisexual women
    • Cochran, S. D., Mays, V. M., Bowen, D., Gage, S., Bybee, D., Roberts, S. J., et al. (2001). Cancer-related risk indicators and preventive screening behaviors among lesbians and bisexual women. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 591-597.
    • (2001) American Journal of Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 591-597
    • Cochran, S.D.1    Mays, V.M.2    Bowen, D.3    Gage, S.4    Bybee, D.5    Roberts, S.J.6
  • 6
    • 0037306319 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of mental disorders, psychological distress, and mental health services use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States
    • Cochran, S. D., Mays, V. M., & Sullivan, J. G. (2003). Prevalence of mental disorders, psychological distress, and mental health services use among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States. Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology, 71, 53-61.
    • (2003) Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology , vol.71 , pp. 53-61
    • Cochran, S.D.1    Mays, V.M.2    Sullivan, J.G.3
  • 7
    • 0034538645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health behaviors, health status, and access to and use of health care: A population-based study of lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual women
    • Diamant, A. L., Wold, C., Spritzer, K., & Gelberg, L. (2000). Health behaviors, health status, and access to and use of health care: A population-based study of lesbian, bisexual, and heterosexual women. Arch Fam Med, 9, 1043-1051.
    • (2000) Arch Fam Med , vol.9 , pp. 1043-1051
    • Diamant, A.L.1    Wold, C.2    Spritzer, K.3    Gelberg, L.4
  • 8
    • 3943103444 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual risk as an outcome of social oppression: Data from a probability sample of Latino gay men in three U.S. cities
    • Diaz, R. M., Ayala, G., & Bein, E. (2004). Sexual risk as an outcome of social oppression: Data from a probability sample of Latino gay men in three U.S. cities. Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol, 10, 255-267.
    • (2004) Cultur Divers Ethnic Minor Psychol , vol.10 , pp. 255-267
    • Diaz, R.M.1    Ayala, G.2    Bein, E.3
  • 9
    • 0034986242 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of homophobia, poverty, and racism on the mental health of gay and bisexual Latino men: Findings from 3 US cities
    • Diaz, R. M., Ayala, G., Bein, E., Henne, J., & Marin, B. V. (2001). The impact of homophobia, poverty, and racism on the mental health of gay and bisexual Latino men: Findings from 3 US cities. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 927-932.
    • (2001) American Journal of Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 927-932
    • Diaz, R.M.1    Ayala, G.2    Bein, E.3    Henne, J.4    Marin, B.V.5
  • 10
    • 34548077800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Correlates of mental health service use intensity in the National Comorbidity Survey and National Comorbidity Survey Replication
    • Elhai, J. D., & Ford, J. D. (2007). Correlates of mental health service use intensity in the National Comorbidity Survey and National Comorbidity Survey Replication. Psychiatric Service, 58, 1108-1115.
    • (2007) Psychiatric Service , vol.58 , pp. 1108-1115
    • Elhai, J.D.1    Ford, J.D.2
  • 11
    • 0030835048 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does psychological distress contribute to racial and socioeconomic disparities in mortality?
    • Fiscella, K., & Franks, P. (1997). Does psychological distress contribute to racial and socioeconomic disparities in mortality? Social Science and Medicine, 45, 1805- 1809.
    • (1997) Social Science and Medicine , vol.45 , pp. 1805-1809
    • Fiscella, K.1    Franks, P.2
  • 12
    • 0034981951 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patterns of cigarette smoking and alcohol use among lesbians and bisexual women enrolled in a large health maintenance organization
    • Gruskin, E. P., Hart, S., Gordon, N., & Ackerson, L. (2001). Patterns of cigarette smoking and alcohol use among lesbians and bisexual women enrolled in a large health maintenance organization. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 976-979.
    • (2001) American Journal of Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 976-979
    • Gruskin, E.P.1    Hart, S.2    Gordon, N.3    Ackerson, L.4
  • 13
    • 25844469947 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of major depressive disorder: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcoholism and Related Conditions
    • Hasin, D. S., Goodwin, R. D., Stinson, F. S., & Grant, B. F. (2005). Epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on Alcoholism and Related Conditions. Arch Gen Psychiatry, 62, 1097-1106.
    • (2005) Arch Gen Psychiatry , vol.62 , pp. 1097-1106
    • Hasin, D.S.1    Goodwin, R.D.2    Stinson, F.S.3    Grant, B.F.4
  • 14
    • 84869543698 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hennepin County Community Health Department and Bloomington Division of Public Health, Minneapolis, Minnesota, December, Accessible at
    • Hennepin County Community Health Department and Bloomington Division of Public Health. SHAPE 2002: Methodology report, Survey of the Health of Adults, the Population and the Environment. Minneapolis, Minnesota, December 2003. Accessible at http://www.co.hennepin.mn.us/portal/site/HCInternet/ menuitem.3f94db53874f9b6f68ce1e10b1466498/?vgn extoid= 4a47aaec635fc010VgnVCM1000000f094689R CRD
    • (2003) SHAPE 2002: Methodology report, Survey of the Health of Adults, the Population and the Environment
  • 15
    • 84950949309 scopus 로고
    • Beyond "homophobia": A social psychological perspective on attitudes toward lesbians and gay men
    • Herek, G. M. (1984). Beyond "homophobia": A social psychological perspective on attitudes toward lesbians and gay men. Journal of Homosexuality, 10, 1-21.
    • (1984) Journal of Homosexuality , vol.10 , pp. 1-21
    • Herek, G.M.1
  • 16
    • 0001875263 scopus 로고
    • Religious orientation and prejudice: A comparison of racial and sexual attitudes
    • Herek, G. M. (1987). Religious orientation and prejudice: A comparison of racial and sexual attitudes. Personality and Social Psychological Bulletin, 13, 34-44.
    • (1987) Personality and Social Psychological Bulletin , vol.13 , pp. 34-44
    • Herek, G.M.1
  • 17
    • 0023815553 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heterosexuals' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: Correlates and gender differences
    • Herek, G. M. (1998). Heterosexuals' attitudes toward lesbians and gay men: Correlates and gender differences. Journal of Sex Research, 25, 451-477.
    • (1998) Journal of Sex Research , vol.25 , pp. 451-477
    • Herek, G.M.1
  • 18
    • 0030306496 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Some of my best friends: Intergroup contact, concealable stigma, and heterosexuals' attitudes toward gay men and lesbians
    • Herek, G. M., & Capitanio, J. P. (1996). "Some of my best friends": Intergroup contact, concealable stigma, and heterosexuals' attitudes toward gay men and lesbians. Personality and Social Psychological Bulletin, 22, 412- 424.
    • (1996) Personality and Social Psychological Bulletin , vol.22 , pp. 412-424
    • Herek, G.M.1    Capitanio, J.P.2
  • 19
    • 0032698513 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychological sequelae of hate-crime victimization among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults
    • Herek, G. M., Gillis, J. R., & Cogan, J. C. (1999). Psychological sequelae of hate-crime victimization among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults. Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology, 67, 945-951.
    • (1999) Journal of Consulting Clinical Psychology , vol.67 , pp. 945-951
    • Herek, G.M.1    Gillis, J.R.2    Cogan, J.C.3
  • 21
    • 0036264485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual orientation and mental health: Results from a community survey of young and middle-aged adults
    • Jorm, A. F., Korten, A. E., Rodgers, B., Jacomb, P. A., & Christensen, H. (2002). Sexual orientation and mental health: results from a community survey of young and middle-aged adults. Br J Psychiatry, 180, 423-427.
    • (2002) Br J Psychiatry , vol.180 , pp. 423-427
    • Jorm, A.F.1    Korten, A.E.2    Rodgers, B.3    Jacomb, P.A.4    Christensen, H.5
  • 23
    • 0033195267 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The prevalence, distribution, and mental health correlates of perceived discrimination in the United States
    • Kessler, R. C., Mickelson, K. D., & Williams, D. R. (1999). The prevalence, distribution, and mental health correlates of perceived discrimination in the United States. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 40, 208-230.
    • (1999) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.40 , pp. 208-230
    • Kessler, R.C.1    Mickelson, K.D.2    Williams, D.R.3
  • 24
    • 0346122758 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health and quality of lifeof gay men and lesbians inEngland and Wales: Controlled, cross-sectional study
    • King, M., McKeown, E., Warner, J., Ramsay, A., Johnson, K., Cort, C., et al. (2003). Mental health and quality of lifeof gay men and lesbians inEngland and Wales: Controlled, cross-sectional study. British Journal of Psychiatry, 183, 552-558.
    • (2003) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.183 , pp. 552-558
    • King, M.1    McKeown, E.2    Warner, J.3    Ramsay, A.4    Johnson, K.5    Cort, C.6
  • 25
    • 0025370170 scopus 로고
    • Racial and gender discrimination: Risk factors for high blood pressure?
    • Krieger, N. (1990). Racial and gender discrimination: Risk factors for high blood pressure? Social Science Medicine, 30, 1273-1281.
    • (1990) Social Science Medicine , vol.30 , pp. 1273-1281
    • Krieger, N.1
  • 26
    • 0029958092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Racial discrimination and blood pressure: The CARDIA Study of young Black and White adults
    • Krieger, N., & Sidney, S. (1996). Racial discrimination and blood pressure: The CARDIA Study of young Black and White adults. American Journal of Public Health, 86, 1370-1378.
    • (1996) American Journal of Public Health , vol.86 , pp. 1370-1378
    • Krieger, N.1    Sidney, S.2
  • 27
    • 22244435218 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experiences of discrimination: Validity and reliability of a self-report measure for population health research on racism and health
    • Krieger, N., Smith, K., Naishadham, D., Hartman, C., & Barbeau, E. M. (2005). Experiences of discrimination: Validity and reliability of a self-report measure for population health research on racism and health. Social Science and Medicine, 61, 1576-1596.
    • (2005) Social Science and Medicine , vol.61 , pp. 1576-1596
    • Krieger, N.1    Smith, K.2    Naishadham, D.3    Hartman, C.4    Barbeau, E.M.5
  • 28
    • 0034765692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mental health correlates of perceived discrimination among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States
    • Mays, V. M., & Cochran, S. D. (2001). Mental health correlates of perceived discrimination among lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults in the United States. American Journal of Public Health, 91, 1869-1876.
    • (2001) American Journal of Public Health , vol.91 , pp. 1869-1876
    • Mays, V.M.1    Cochran, S.D.2
  • 29
    • 33847072298 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Race, race-based discrimination, and health outcomes among African Americans
    • Mays, V. M., Cochran, S. D., & Barnes, N. W. (2007). Race, race-based discrimination, and health outcomes among African Americans. Annual Review of Psychology, 58, 201-225.
    • (2007) Annual Review of Psychology , vol.58 , pp. 201-225
    • Mays, V.M.1    Cochran, S.D.2    Barnes, N.W.3
  • 30
    • 0037310796 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prejudice as stress: Conceptual and measurement problems
    • Meyer, I. H. (2003a). Prejudice as stress: Conceptual and measurement problems. American Journal of Public Health, 93, 262-265.
    • (2003) American Journal of Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 262-265
    • Meyer, I.H.1
  • 31
    • 0141429999 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence
    • Meyer, I. H. (2003b). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129, 674-697.
    • (2003) Psychological Bulletin , vol.129 , pp. 674-697
    • Meyer, I.H.1
  • 32
    • 40849113536 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Social determinants of psychological distress in a nationally- representative sample of South African adults
    • Myer, L., Stein, D. J., Grimsrud, A., Seedat, S., & Williams, D. R. (2008). Social determinants of psychological distress in a nationally- representative sample of South African adults. Social Science and Medicine.
    • (2008) Social Science and Medicine
    • Myer, L.1    Stein, D.J.2    Grimsrud, A.3    Seedat, S.4    Williams, D.R.5
  • 33
    • 14644405638 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Promoting health for transgender women: Transgender resources and neighborhood space (TRANS) program in San Francisco
    • Nemoto, T., Operario, D., Keatley J., Nguyen, H., & Sugano, E. (2005). Promoting health for transgender women: transgender resources and neighborhood space (TRANS) program in San Francisco. American Journal of Public Health, 95, 382-385.
    • (2005) American Journal of Public Health , vol.95 , pp. 382-385
    • Nemoto, T.1    Operario, D.2    Keatley, J.3    Nguyen, H.4    Sugano, E.5
  • 34
    • 0033193398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived racial discrimination, depression, and coping: A study of Southeast Asian refugees in Canada
    • Noh, S., Beiser, M., Kaspar, V., Hou, F., & Rummens, J. (1999). Perceived racial discrimination, depression, and coping: a study of Southeast Asian refugees in Canada. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 40, 193-207.
    • (1999) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.40 , pp. 193-207
    • Noh, S.1    Beiser, M.2    Kaspar, V.3    Hou, F.4    Rummens, J.5
  • 35
    • 0037311364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived discrimination and depression: Moderating effects of coping, acculturation, and ethnic support
    • Noh, S., & Kaspar, V. (2003). Perceived discrimination and depression: Moderating effects of coping, acculturation, and ethnic support. American Journal of Public Health, 93, 232-238.
    • (2003) American Journal of Public Health , vol.93 , pp. 232-238
    • Noh, S.1    Kaspar, V.2
  • 37
    • 0035542066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pink triangles: Antecedents and consequences of perceived workplace discrimination against gay and lesbian employees
    • Ragins, B. R., & Cornwell, J. M. (2001). Pink triangles: Antecedents and consequences of perceived workplace discrimination against gay and lesbian employees. Journal of Applied Psychology, 86, 1244-1261.
    • (2001) Journal of Applied Psychology , vol.86 , pp. 1244-1261
    • Ragins, B.R.1    Cornwell, J.M.2
  • 38
    • 35448942800 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Access to mental health treatment by English language proficiency and race/ethnicity
    • Sentell, T., Shumway, M., & Snowden, L. (2007). Access to mental health treatment by English language proficiency and race/ethnicity. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 22, 289-93.
    • (2007) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.22 , pp. 289-293
    • Sentell, T.1    Shumway, M.2    Snowden, L.3
  • 40
    • 0026846454 scopus 로고
    • Lesbian health care research: A review of the literature from 1970 to 1990
    • Stevens, P. E. (1992). Lesbian health care research: a review of the literature from 1970 to 1990. Health Care Women Int, 13, 91-120.
    • (1992) Health Care Women Int , vol.13 , pp. 91-120
    • Stevens, P.E.1
  • 41
    • 5044223819 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cigarette smoking among lesbians, gays, and bisexuals: How serious a problem? (United States)
    • Tang, H., Greenwood, G. L., Cowling, D. W., Lloyd, J. C., Roeseler, A. G., & Bal, D. G. (2004). Cigarette smoking among lesbians, gays, and bisexuals: How serious a problem? (United States). Cancer Causes Control, 15, 797-803.
    • (2004) Cancer Causes Control , vol.15 , pp. 797-803
    • Tang, H.1    Greenwood, G.L.2    Cowling, D.W.3    Lloyd, J.C.4    Roeseler, A.G.5    Bal, D.G.6
  • 42
    • 84868870973 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Task Force, January 8, Retrieved March 19, 2008, from
    • The Task Force. (2008, January 8). State nondiscrimination laws in the U.S. Retrieved March 19, 2008, from http://www.thetaskforce.org.
    • (2008) State nondiscrimination laws in the U.S
  • 43
    • 33744482566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived discrimination and use of preventive health services
    • Trivedi, A. N., & Ayanian, J. Z. (2006). Perceived discrimination and use of preventive health services. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 21, 553-558.
    • (2006) Journal of General Internal Medicine , vol.21 , pp. 553-558
    • Trivedi, A.N.1    Ayanian, J.Z.2
  • 44
    • 0028511621 scopus 로고
    • Social support and social structure: A descriptive epidemiology
    • Turner, R. J., & Marino, F. (1994). Social support and social structure: A descriptive epidemiology. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 35, 193-212.
    • (1994) Journal of Health and Social Behavior , vol.35 , pp. 193-212
    • Turner, R.J.1    Marino, F.2
  • 46
    • 0033784817 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual orientation and health: Comparisons in the women's health initiative sample
    • Valanis, B. G., Bowen, D. J., Bassford, T., Whitlock, E., Charney, P., & Carter, R. A. (2000). Sexual orientation and health: comparisons in the women's health initiative sample. Arch Fam Med, 9, 843-853.
    • (2000) Arch Fam Med , vol.9 , pp. 843-853
    • Valanis, B.G.1    Bowen, D.J.2    Bassford, T.3    Whitlock, E.4    Charney, P.5    Carter, R.A.6
  • 48
    • 0032875524 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Working in a majority context: A structural model of heterosexism as minority stress in the workplace
    • Waldo, C. R. (1999). Working in a majority context: A structural model of heterosexism as minority stress in the workplace. Journal of Counseling Psychology and Health, 46, 218-232.
    • (1999) Journal of Counseling Psychology and Health , vol.46 , pp. 218-232
    • Waldo, C.R.1
  • 49
    • 34247537102 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perceived discrimination, socioeconomic disadvantage and refraining from seeking medical treatment in Sweden
    • Wamala, S., Merlo, J., Bostrom, G., & Hogstedt, C. (2007). Perceived discrimination, socioeconomic disadvantage and refraining from seeking medical treatment in Sweden. Journal of Epidemiological Community Health, 61, 409-415.
    • (2007) Journal of Epidemiological Community Health , vol.61 , pp. 409-415
    • Wamala, S.1    Merlo, J.2    Bostrom, G.3    Hogstedt, C.4
  • 50
    • 10444264498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates and predictors of mental illness in gay men, lesbians and bisexual men and women: Results from a survey based in England and Wales
    • Warner, J., McKeown, E., Griffin, M., Johnson, K., Ramsay, A., Cort, C., et al. (2004). Rates and predictors of mental illness in gay men, lesbians and bisexual men and women: Results from a survey based in England and Wales. British Journal of Psychiatry, 185, 479-485.
    • (2004) British Journal of Psychiatry , vol.185 , pp. 479-485
    • Warner, J.1    McKeown, E.2    Griffin, M.3    Johnson, K.4    Ramsay, A.5    Cort, C.6
  • 51
    • 33845343398 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Health risk factors and health-seeking behavior in lesbians
    • White, J. C., & Dull, V. T. (1997). Health risk factors and health-seeking behavior in lesbians. Journal of Women's Health, 6, 103-112.
    • (1997) Journal of Women's Health , vol.6 , pp. 103-112
    • White, J.C.1    Dull, V.T.2
  • 53
    • 3042722003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual practices and psychosocial correlates of current condom use among Chinese gay men in Hong Kong
    • Wong, C. Y., & Tang, C. S. (2004). Sexual practices and psychosocial correlates of current condom use among Chinese gay men in Hong Kong. Arch Sex Behav, 33, 159-167.
    • (2004) Arch Sex Behav , vol.33 , pp. 159-167
    • Wong, C.Y.1    Tang, C.S.2
  • 54
    • 1542298178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Do family and friendship networks protect against the influence of discrimination on mental health and HIV risk among Asian and Pacific Islander gay men?
    • Yoshikawa, H., Wilson, P. A., Chae, D. H., & Cheng, J. F. (2004). Do family and friendship networks protect against the influence of discrimination on mental health and HIV risk among Asian and Pacific Islander gay men? AIDS Education and Prevention, 16, 84-100.
    • (2004) AIDS Education and Prevention , vol.16 , pp. 84-100
    • Yoshikawa, H.1    Wilson, P.A.2    Chae, D.H.3    Cheng, J.F.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.