Pathological gambling and compulsive buying: Do they fall within an obsessive-compulsive spectrum?;El juego patológico y el comprar compulsivo: ¿Corresponde incluirlos dentro del espectro obsesivo-compulsivo?

Dialogues in Clinical Neuroscience

Volumn 12, Issue 2, 2010, Pages 175-185

  Black, Donald W ^a   Shaw, Martha ^a   Blum, Nancee ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF IOWA   (United States)

Author keywords

Behavioral addiction; Compulsive buying; Impulse control disorder; Obsessive compulsive spectrum; Pathological gambling

Indexed keywords

AMFEBUTAMONE; ANTIDEPRESSANT AGENT; CARBAMAZEPINE; CITALOPRAM; DOPAMINE; ESCITALOPRAM; FLUVOXAMINE; NALMEFENE; NALTREXONE; NEFAZODONE; NORADRENALIN; PAROXETINE; SEROTONIN; SEROTONIN UPTAKE INHIBITOR;

ALCOHOLISM; ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR; ANXIETY DISORDER; ARTICLE; ATTENTION; COGNITIVE THERAPY; COMORBIDITY; COMPULSION; COMPULSIVE BUYING; CULTURAL FACTOR; DECISION MAKING; DEPRESSION; DIAGNOSTIC AND STATISTICAL MANUAL OF MENTAL DISORDERS; DISEASE ASSOCIATION; EATING DISORDER; FAMILY HISTORY; FUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING; HUMAN; MOOD DISORDER; NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL TEST; NEUROTRANSMISSION; OBSESSIVE COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PATHOLOGICAL GAMBLING; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; SOCIAL ASPECT; SUBSTANCE ABUSE; SUICIDE ATTEMPT; TREATMENT RESPONSE; INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES; PSYCHOLOGICAL ASPECT; PSYCHOLOGICAL MODEL; PSYCHOLOGICAL RATING SCALE; REVIEW;

COMPULSIVE BEHAVIOR; GAMBLING; HUMANS; INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF DISEASES; MODELS, PSYCHOLOGICAL; OBSESSIVE-COMPULSIVE DISORDER; PSYCHIATRIC STATUS RATING SCALES;

EID: 77955475328     PISSN: 12948322     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (120)

1. Hollander E. Obsessive Compulsive Related Disorders. Washington DC: American Psychiatric Press; 1993.
2. Hollander E. Obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders: an overview. Psychiatr Ann. 1993;23:355-358.
3. Hollander E, Wong CM. Introduction: obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. J Clin Psychiatry. 1995;56(suppl 4):3-6.
4. Koran LM. Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders in Adults - a Comprehensive Clinical Guide. New York NY; Cambridge, UK: 1999.
5. Rasmussen SA. Obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. J Clin Psychiatry. 1994;55:89-91.
6. Castle DJ, Phillips KA. Obsessive-compulsive spectrum of disorders: a defensible construct? Aust NZ J Psychiatry. 2006;40:114-120.
7. Tavares H, Gentil V. Pathological gambling and obsessive compulsive disorder: towards a spectrum of disorders of volition. Rev Brasil Psiquiatria. 2007;29:107-117.
8. Black DW. The obsessive-compulsive spectrum: fact or fancy? In: Maj M, Sartorius N, Okasha A, Zohar J, eds. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. New York, NY: Wiley; 2000:233-235.
9. Phillips KA. The obsessive-compusive spectrum: promises and pitfalls. In: Maj M, Sartorius N, Okasha A, Zohar J, eds. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder. New York, NY: Wiley; 2000:225-227.
10. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 4th ed, Text Revision. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 2000.
11. Robins E. Guze SB. Establishment of diagnostic validity in psychiatric illness: its application to schizophrenia. Am J Psychiatry. 1970;126:983-987.
12. World Health Organization. International Classification of Diseases. 9th Revision. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 1977.
13. Zohar J. The Cape Town Consensus Group Consensus Statement for Obsessive-Compulsive Spectrum to Obsessive Compulsive Disorder: The Cape Town Consensus Statement. CNS Spectr 2007;12:2(suppl 3): 5-13.
14. Lee S, Mysyk A. The medicalization of compulsive buying. Soc Sci Med. 2004;58:1709-1718.
15. Holden C. Behavioral addictions: so they exist? Science. 2001;294: 980-982.
16. Kraepelin E. Psychiatrie. 8th ed. Leipzig, Germany: Verlag Von Johann Ambrosius Barth; 1915:408-409.
17. Bleuler E. Textbook of Psychiatry. AA Brill, Trans. New York, NY: Macmillan; 1930.
18. Esquirol JED. Des maladies mentales. Paris, France: Baillière; 1838.
19. O'Guinn TC, Faber RJ. Compulsive buying: a phenomenological exploration. J Consumer Res. 1989;16:147-157.
20. Elliott R. Addictive consumption: function and fragmentation in postmodernity. J Consumer Policy. 1994;17:159-179.
21. Magee A. Compulsive buying tendency as a predictor of attitudes and perceptions. Adv Consum Res. 1994;21:590-594.
22. McElroy S, Keck PE, Pope HG, et al. Compulsive buying: a report of 20 cases. J Clin Psychiatry. 1994;55:242-248.
23. McElroy S, Satlin A., Pope HG, et al. Treatment of compulsive shopping with antidepressants: a report of three cases. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 1991;3:199-204.
24. Christenson GA, Faber RJ, de Zwaan M, et al. Compulsive buying: descriptive characteristics and psychiatric comorbidity. J Clin Psychiatry. 1994;55:5-11.
25. Schlosser S, Black DW, Repertinger S, Freet D. Compulsive buying: demography, phenomenology, and comorbidity in 46 subjects. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 1994;16:205-212.
26. Faber RJ, and O'Guinn TC. A clinical screener for compulsive buying. J Consumer Res. 1992;459-469.
27. Edwards EA. Development of a new scale to measure compulsive buying behavior. Fin Counsel Plan. 1993;4:67-84.
28. Dittmar H. Understanding and diagnosing compulsive buying. In: Coombs R, ed. Addictive Disorders. A Practical Handbook. New York, NY: Wiley; 2004:411-450.
29. Budden MC, Griffin TF. Explorations and implications of aberrant consumer behavior. Psychol Marketing. 1996;13:739-740.
30. Hollander E, Allen A. Is compulsive buying a real disorder and is it really compulsive? Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163:1670-1672.
31. Lejoyeux M, Andes J, Tassian V, Solomon J. Phenomenology and psychopathology of uncontrolled buying. Am J Psychiatry. 1996;152:1524-1529.
32. Glatt MM, Cook CC. Pathological spending as a form of psychological dependence. Br J Addict. 1987;82:1252-1258.
33. Goldman R:. Compulsive buying as an addiction. In: Benson A, ed. I Shop, Therefore I Am: Compulsive Buying and the Search For Self. New York, NY: Jason Aronson; 2000:245-267.
34. Black DW. Compulsive buying disorder: definition, assessment, epidemiology and clinical management. CNS Drugs. 2001;15:17-27.
35. McElroy SE, Pope HG, Keck PE, et al. Are impulse control disorders related to bipolar disorder? Compr Psychiatry. 1996;37:229-240.
36. Koran LM, Faber RJ, Aboujaoude E, et al. Estimated prevalence of compulsive buying in the United States. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163:1806-1812.
37. Grant JE, Levine L, Kim SW, Potenza MN. Impulse control disorders in adult psychiatric inpatients. Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162:2184-2188.
38. Black DW. Epidemiology and phenomenology of compulsive buying disorder. In: Grant J, Potenza M, eds. Oxford Handbook of Impulse Control Disorders. In press.
39. Black DW. Compulsive buying disorder: a review of the evidence. CNS Spectrums. 2007;12:124-132.
40. Otter M, Black DW. Compulsive buying behavior in two mentally challenged persons. Prim Care Companion J Clin Psychiatry. 2007;9:469-470.
41. Dittmar H. When a better self is only a button click away: associations between materialistic values, emotional and identity-related buying motives, and compulsive buying tendency online. J Soc Clin Psychol. 2007;26:334-361.
42. Nataraajan R, Goff BG. Compulsive buying: toward a reconceptualization. J Soc Behav Person. 1991;6:307-328.
43. Aboujaoude E, Gamel N, Koran LM. A 1-year naturalistic follow-up of patients with compulsive shopping disorder. J Clin Psychiatry. 2003;64:946-950.
44. Lejoyeux M, Tassian V, Solomon J, Ades J. Study of compulsive buying in depressed persons. J Clin Psychiatry. 1997;58:169-173.
45. Black DW, Repertinger S, Gaffney GR, Gabel J. Family history and psychiatric comorbidity in persons with compulsive buying: preliminary findings. Am J Psychiatry. 1998;155:960-963.
46. Black DW, Monahan P, Gabel J. Fluvoxamine in the treatment of compulsive buying. J Clin Psychiatry. 1997;58:159-163.
47. Black DW, Gabel J, Hansen J, et al. A double-blind comparison of fluvoxamine versus placebo in the treatment of compulsive buying disorder. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2000;12:205-211.
48. Ninan PT, McElroy SL, Kane CP, et al. Placebo-controlled study of fluvoxamine in the treatment of patients with compulsive buying. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2000;20:362-366.
49. Koran LM, Chuang HW, Bullock KD, Smith SC. Citalopram for compulsive shopping disorder: an open-label study followed by a double-blind discontinuation. J Clin Psychiatry 2003;64:793-798.
50. Koran, LM, Aboujaoude EN, Solvason B, Gamel N, Smith EH. Escitalopram for compulsive buying disorder: a double-blind discontinuation study. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2007;27:225-227. Letter.
51. Grant JE. Three cases of compulsive buying treated with naltrexone. Int J Psychiatry Clin Prac. 2003;7:223-225.
52. Neuner M, Raab G, Reisch L. Compulsive buying in maturing consumer societies: an empirical re-inquiry. J Econ Psychol. 2005;26:509-522.
53. Krueger DW. On compulsive shopping and spending: a psychodynamic inquiry. Am J Psychother. 1988;42:574-584.
54. Lawrence, L. The psychodynamics of the compulsive female shopper. Am J Psychoanal. 1990;50:67-70.
55. Winestine, MC. Compulsive shopping as a derivative of childhood seduction. Psychoanal Q. 1985;54:70-72.
56. Villarino R, Otero-Lopez JL, Casto R. Adicion a la compra: Analysis, evaluaction y tratamiento [Buying addiction: Analysis, evaluation, and treatment]. Madrid, Spain: Ediciones Piramide; 2001.
57. Mitchell JE, Burgard M, Faber R, Crosby RD. Cognitive behavioral therapy for compulsive buying disorder. Behav Res Ther. 2006;44:1859-1865.
58. Benson A. Stopping Overshopping - a Comprehensive Program to Help Eliminate Overshopping. New York, NY: April Benson; 2006.
59. National Opinion Research Center at the University of Chicago (NORC): Gambling Impact and Behavior Study, Report to the National Gambling Impact Study Commission, April 1, 1999
60. Petry NM, Kiluk BD. Suicidal ideation and suicide attempts in treatment-seeking pathological gamblers. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2002;190:462-469.
61. Shaw M, Forbush K, Schlinder J, et al. The effect of pathological gambling on families, marriages, and children. CNS Spectr. 2007;12:615-622.
62. American Psychiatric Association. Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. 3rd ed. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association; 1980.
63. Shaffer HJ, Hall MN. Estimating the prevalence of adolescent gambling disorders: a quantitative synthesis and guide toward standard gambling nomenclature. J Gambl Stud. 1996;12:193-214.
64. Blaszczynski A. Pathological gambling and obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders. Psychol Rep. 1999;84:107-113.
65. Durdle H, Gorey KM, Stewart SH. A meta-analysis examining the relations among pathological gambling, obsessive-compulsive disorder, and obsessive-compulsive traits. Psychol Rep. 2008;103:485-498.
66. Shaffer HJ, LaPlante DA, LaBrie RA, et al. Toward a syndrome model of addiction: multiple expressions, common etiology. Har Rev Psychiatry. 2004;12:367-374.
67. Wray I, Dickerson MG. Cessation of high frequency gambling and withdrawal symptoms. Br J Addiction. 1981;76:401-405.
68. Shaffer HJ, Hall MN. Updating and refining prevalence estimates of disordered gambling behavior in the United States and Canada. Can J Pub Health. 2001;92:168-172.
69. Cunningham-Williams R, Cottler LB. The epidemiology of pathological gambling. Sem Clin Neuropsychiatry. 2001;6:155-166.
70. Volberg RA. Prevalence studies of problem gambling in the United States. J Gambling Stud. 1996;12:111-128.
71. Jacques C, Ladouceur R, Gerland F. Impact of availability on gambling: a longitudinal study. Can J Psychiatry. 2000;45:810-815.
72. Grant J, Kim SW. Demographic and clinical features of 131 adult pathological gamblers. J Clin Psychiatry. 2001;62:957-962.
73. Tavares H, Zilberman ML, Beites FJ, et al. Gender differences in gambling progression. J Gambl Stud. 2001;17:151-159.
74. Potenza, MN, Kosten TR, Rounsaville BJ. Pathological gambling. JAMA. 2001;286:141-144.
75. Templer DI, Kaiser G, Siscoe K. Correlates of pathological gambling propensity in prison inmates. Compr Psychiatry. 1993;34:347-351.
76. Blaszczynski A, McConaghy N. Anxiety and/or depression in the pathogenesis of addictive gambling. Int J Addictions. 1989;24:337-350.
77. Blaszczynski A, Nower L. A pathways model of problem and pathological gambling. Addiction. 2002;97:487-499.
78. Crockford ND, el-Guebaly N. Psychiatric comorbidity in pathological gambling: a critical review. Am J Psychiatry. 1998;43:43-50.
79. Black DW, Shaw M. Psychiatric comorbidity and pathological gambling. Psychiatric Times. 2008;25:14-18.
80. Black DW, Moyer T. Clinical features and psychiatric comorbidity in 30 subjects reporting pathological gambling behavior. Psychiatr Serv. 1998;49:1434-1439.
81. Goldstein RB, Powers SI, McCusker J, et al. Lack of remorse in antisocial personality disorder among drug abusers in residential treatment. J Pers Disord. 1996;10:321-334.
82. Cartwright C, DeCaria C, Hollander E. Pathological gambling: a clinical review. J Prac Psychiatr Behav Health. 1998;5:277-286.
83. DeCaria C, Hollander E, Grossman R et al. Diagnosis, neurobiology, and treatment of pathological gambling. J Clin Psychiatry. 1996;57(suppl 8):80-84.
84. Custer R. When Luck Runs Out. New York, NY: Facts on File; 1985:232.
85. Rosenthal R. Pathological gambling. Psychiatr Ann. 1992;22:72-78.
86. LaPlante DA, Nelson SE, LaBrie RA, Shaffer HJ. Stability and progression of disordered gambling: lessons from longitudinal studies. Can J Psychiatry. 2008;53:52-60.
87. Abbott MW, Williams MM, Volberg RA. A prospective study of problem and regular non-problem gamblers living in the community. Subst Use Misuse. 2004;39:855-884.
88. DeFuentes-Merillas L, Koeter MW, Schippers GM, van den Brink W. Temporal stability of pathological scratchcard gambling among adult scratchcard buyers two years later. Addiction. 2004;99:117-127.
89. Shaffer HJ, Hall MN. The natural history of gambling and drinking problems among casino workers. J Soc Psychol. 2002;142:405-424.
90. Slutske W, Jackson KM, Sher KJ. The natural history of problem gambling from age 18 to 29. J Abnorn Psychol. 2003;112:263-274.
91. Winters KC, Stinchfield RD, Botzet A, Anderson N. A prospective study of youth gambling behaviors. Psychol Addict Behav. 2002;16:3-9.
92. Black DW, Moyer T, Schlosser S. Quality of life and family history in pathological gambling. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2003;191:124-126.
93. Black DW, Monahan PO, Temkit M, Shaw M. A family study of pathological gambling. Psychiatr Res. 2006:141;295-303.
94. Slutske W, Eisen S, True WR, et al. Common genetic vulnerability for pathological gambling and alcohol dependence in men. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2000;57:666-673.
95. Potenza MN, Steinberg MA, Skudlarski P, et al. Gambling urges and pathological gambling: a functional magnetic resonance imaging study. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2003;60:828-836.
96. Cunningham JA. Little use of treatment among problem gamblers. Psychiatr Serv. 2005;56:1024-1025.
97. Brown RIF. The Effectiveness of Gamblers Anonymous. In Edington WR (ed), The Gambling Studies: Proceedings of the Sixth National Conference on Gambling and Risk Taking. Reno, NV: Bureau of Business and Economic Research, University of Nevada, Reno; 1985.
98. Russo AM, Taber JI, McCormick RA, Ramirez LF. An outcome study of an inpatient program for pathological gamblers. Hosp Comm Psychiatry. 1984;35:823-827.
99. Taber JI, McCormick RA, Russo AM et al. A follow-up of pathological gamblers after treatment. Am J Psychiatry. 1987;144:757-761.
100. Petry NM. Pathological Gambling: Etiology, Comorbidity, and Treatment. Washington DC: American Psychological Association, 2005.
101. Ladouceur R, Sylvain C, Gosselin P. Self-exclusion program: a longitudinal evaluation study. J Gambl Stud. 2007;23:85-94.
102. Kim SW, Grant JE, Adson DE, Shin YC. Double-blind naltrexone and placebo comparison study in the treatment of pathological gambling. Biol Psychiatry. 2001;49:914-921.
103. Grant JE, Potenza MN, Hollander E, et al. Multicenter investigation of the opioid antagonist nalmefene in the treatment of pathological gambling. Am J Psychiatry. 2006;163:303-312.
104. Black DW, Arndt S, Coryell WH, et al. Bupropion in the treatment of pathological gambling: a randomized, placebo-controlled, flexible-dose study. J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2007;27:143-150.
105. Grant JE, Potenza MN, Blanco C, et al. Paroxetine treatment of pathological gambling: a multi-center randomized controlled trial. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2003;18:243-249.
106. Pallanti S, Rossi NB, Sood E, Hollander E. Nefazodone treatment of pathological gambling: a prospective open-label controlled trial. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002;63:1034-1039.
107. Zimmerman M, Breen RB, Posternak MA. An open-label study of citalopram in the treatment of pathological gambling. J Clin Psychiatry. 2002;63:44-48.
108. Black DW, Shaw M, Allen J. Extended release carbamazepine in the treatment of pathological gambling: an open-label study. Prog Neurpsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2008;32:1191-1194.
109. Black DW, Shaw M, Forbush KT, Allen J. An open-label study of escitalopram in the treatment of pathological gambling. Clin Neuropharmacol. 2007;30:206-212.
110. du Toit PL, van Kradenburg J, Niehaus D, Stein DJ. Comparison of obsessive-compulsive disorder patients with and without comorbid putative obsessive-compulsive spectrum disorders using a structured clinical interview. Compr Psychiatry. 2001;42:291-300.
111. Hantouche EG, Lancrenon S, Bouhassira M, et al. Repeat evaluation of impulsiveness in a cohort of 155 patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder: 12 months prospective follow-up. Encephale. 1997;23:83-90.
112. Frost RO, Meagher BM, Riskind JH. Obsessive-compulsive features in pathological lottery and scratch-ticket gamblers. J Gambling Stud. 2001;17:5-19.
113. Forbush KT, Shaw MC, Graeber, MA, et al. Neuropsychological characteristics and personality traits on pathological gambling. CNS Spectrums. 2008;13:306-315.
114. Black DW, Goldstein RB, Noyes R, Blum N. Compulsive behaviors and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD): Lack of a relationship between OCD, eating disorders, and gambling. Compr Psychiatry. 1994;35:145-148.
115. Bienvenu OJ, Samuels JF, Riddle MA, et al. The relationship of obsessive-compulsive disorder to possible spectrum disorders: results from a family study. Biol Psychiatry. 2000;48:287-293.
116. Goudriaan AE, Ossterlaan J, deBeurs E, van den Brink W. Pathological gambling: A comprehensive review of biobehavioral findings. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2004;28:123-141.
117. Cavadini P, Riboldi G, Keller R, et al. Frontal lobe dysfunction in pathological gambling patients. Biol Psychiatry. 2002;51:334-341.
118. Menzies L, Chamberlain SR, Laird AR, et al. Integrating evidence from neuroimaging and neuropsychological studies of obsessive-compulsive disorder: the orbitofronta-striatal model revisited. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2008;525-549.
119. Cunningham-Williams RM, Gattis MN, Dore PM, et al. Towards DSM-V: considering other withdrawal-like symptoms of pathological gambling disorder. Int J Methods Psychiatr Res. 2009;18:13-22.
120. Black DW, Gaffney GR. Subclinical obsessive-compulsive disorder in children and adolescents: additional results from a "high-risk" study. CNS Spectrums. 2008;9(suppl 14):54-61.