Control of tissue and organ growth in plants

Current Topics in Developmental Biology

Volumn 91, Issue C, 2010, Pages 185-220

  Breuninger, Holger ^a   Lenhard, Michael ^a  

^a JOHN INNES CENTRE   (United Kingdom)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77955474964     PISSN: 00702153     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book Series    
DOI: 10.1016/S0070-2153(10)91007-7     Document Type: Chapter

References (129)

1. Achard P., Cheng H., De Grauwe L., Decat J., Schoutteten H., Moritz T., Van Der Straeten D., Peng J., Harberd N.P. Integration of plant responses to environmentally activated phytohormonal signals. Science 2006, 311:91-94.
2. Achard P., Gusti A., Cheminant S., Alioua M., Dhondt S., Coppens F., Beemster G.T., Genschik P. Gibberellin signaling controls cell proliferation rate in Arabidopsis. Curr Biol. 2009, 19:1188-1193.
3. Achard P., Vriezen W.H., Van Der Straeten D., Harberd N.P. Ethylene regulates Arabidopsis development via the modulation of DELLA protein growth repressor function. Plant Cell 2003, 15:2816-2825.
4. Alvarez J.P., Goldshmidt A., Efroni I., Bowman J.L., Eshed Y. The NGATHA distal organ development genes are essential for style specification in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 2009, 21:1373-1393.
5. Anastasiou E., Kenz S., Gerstung M., MacLean D., Timmer J., Fleck C., Lenhard M. Control of plant organ size by KLUH/CYP78A5-dependent intercellular signalling. Dev Cell 2007, 13:843-856.
6. Avery G.S. Structure and Development of the Tobacco Leaf. Am J Bot. 1933, 20:565-592.
7. Bai Y., Falk S., Schnittger A., Jakoby M.J., Hulskamp M. Tissue layer specific regulation of leaf length and width in Arabidopsis as revealed by the cell autonomous action of ANGUSTIFOLIA. Plant J. 2009, 61:191-199.
8. Beemster G.T., De Veylder L., Vercruysse S., West G., Rombaut D., Van Hummelen P., Galichet A., Gruissem W., Inze D., Vuylsteke M. Genome-wide analysis of gene expression profiles associated with cell cycle transitions in growing organs of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2005, 138:734-743.
9. Bemis S.M., Torii K.U. Autonomy of cell proliferation and developmental programs during Arabidopsis aboveground organ morphogenesis. Dev Biol. 2007, 304:367-381.
10. Bossinger G., Smyth D.R. Initiation patterns of flower and floral organ development. Arabidopsis thaliana. Development 1996, 122:1093-1102.
11. Breuer C., Stacey N.J., West C.E., Zhao Y., Chory J., Tsukaya H., Azumi Y., Maxwell A., Roberts K., Sugimoto-Shirasu K. BIN4, a novel component of the plant DNA topoisomerase VI complex, is required for endoreduplication in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 2007, 19:3655-3668.
12. Brioudes F., Joly C., Szecsi J., Varaud E., Leroux J., Bellvert F., Bertrand C., Bendahmane M. Jasmonate controls late development stages of petal growth. Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 2009, 60:1070-1080.
13. Cho H.T., Cosgrove D.J. Altered expression of expansin modulates leaf growth and pedicel abscission. Arabidopsis thaliana. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000, 97:9783-9788.
14. Choi D., Lee Y., Cho H.T., Kende H. Regulation of expansin gene expression affects growth and development in transgenic rice plants. Plant Cell 2003, 15:1386-1398.
15. Coen E., Rolland-Lagan A.G., Matthews M., Bangham J.A., Prusinkiewicz P. The genetics of geometry. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004, 101:4728-4735.
16. Cook M., Tyers M. Size control goes global. Curr Opin Biotechnol. 2007, 18:341-350.
17. Cookson S.J., Van Lijsebettens M., Granier C. Correlation between leaf growth variables suggest intrinsic and early controls of leaf size. Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Environ. 2005, 28:1355-1366.
18. Cosgrove D.J. Growth of the plant cell wall. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2005, 6:850-861.
19. Cubas P., Lauter N., Doebley J., Coen E. The TCP domain: a motif found in proteins regulating plant growth and development. Plant J. 1999, 18:215-222.
20. de Lucas M., Daviere J.M., Rodriguez-Falcon M., Pontin M., Iglesias-Pedraz J.M., Lorrain S., Fankhauser C., Blazquez M.A., Titarenko E., Prat S. A molecular framework for light and gibberellin control of cell elongation. Nature 2008, 451:480-484.
21. Deprost D., Yao L., Sormani R., Moreau M., Leterreux G., Nicolai M., Bedu M., Robaglia C., Meyer C. The Arabidopsis TOR kinase links plant growth, yield, stress resistance and mRNA translation. EMBO Rep. 2007, 8:864-870.
22. Dewitte W., Riou-Khamlichi C., Scofield S., Healy J.M., Jacqmard A., Kilby N.J., Murray J.A. Altered cell cycle distribution, hyperplasia, and inhibited differentiation in Arabidopsis caused by the D-type cyclin CYCD3. Plant Cell 2003, 15:79-92.
23. Dewitte W., Scofield S., Alcasabas A.A., Maughan S.C., Menges M., Braun N., Collins C., Nieuwland J., Prinsen E., Sundaresan V., Murray J.A. Arabidopsis CYCD3 D-type cyclins link cell proliferation and endocycles and are rate-limiting for cytokinin responses. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2007, 104:14537-14542.
24. Dinneny J.R., Weigel D., Yanofsky M.F. NUBBIN and JAGGED define stamen and carpel shape in Arabidopsis. Development 2006, 133:1645-1655.
25. Dinneny J.R., Yadegari R., Fischer R.L., Yanofsky M.F., Weigel D. The role of JAGGED in shaping lateral organs. Development 2004, 131:1101-1110.
26. Disch S., Anastasiou E., Sharma V.K., Laux T., Fletcher J.C., Lenhard M. The E3 ubiquitin ligase BIG BROTHER controls Arabidopsis organ size in a dosage-dependent manner. Curr Biol. 2006, 16:272-279.
27. Dolan L., Poethig R.S. Clonal analysis of leaf development in cotton. Am J Bot. 1998, 85:315-321.
28. Donnelly P.M., Bonetta D., Tsukaya H., Dengler R.E., Dengler N.G. Cell cycling and cell enlargement in developing leaves of Arabidopsis. Dev Biol. 1999, 215:407-419.
29. Efroni I., Blum E., Goldshmidt A., Eshed Y. A protracted and dynamic maturation schedule underlies Arabidopsis leaf development. Plant Cell 2008, 20:2293-2306.
30. Ellis C.M., Nagpal P., Young J.C., Hagen G., Guilfoyle T.J., Reed J.W. AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR1 and AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR2 regulate senescence and floral organ abscission. Arabidopsis thaliana. Development 2005, 132:4563-4574.
31. Erickson R.O. Modeling of Plant Growth. Annual Review of Plant Physiology and Plant Molecular Biology 1976, 27:407-434.
32. Eriksson S., Stransfeld L., Adamski N.M., Breuninger H., Lenhard M. KLUH/CYP78A5-dependent growth signaling coordinates floral organ growth in Arabidopsis. Curr Biol. 2010, 20:527-532.
33. Feng S., Martinez C., Gusmaroli G., Wang Y., Zhou J., Wang F., Chen L., Yu L., Iglesias-Pedraz J.M., Kircher S., Schafer E., Fu X., et al. Coordinated regulation of Arabidopsis thaliana development by light and gibberellins. Nature 2008, 451:475-479.
34. Ferjani A., Horiguchi G., Yano S., Tsukaya H. Analysis of leaf development in fugu mutants of Arabidopsis reveals three compensation modes that modulate cell expansion in determinate organs. Plant Physiol. 2007, 144:988-999.
35. Fleming A.J., McQueen-Mason S., Mandel T., Kuhlemeier C. Induction of leaf primordia by the cell wall protein expansin. Science 1997, 276:1415-1418.
36. Franklin K.A. Shade avoidance. New Phytol. 2008, 179:930-944.
37. Fu X., Harberd N.P. Auxin promotes Arabidopsis root growth by modulating gibberellin response. Nature 2003, 421:740-743.
38. Fujikura U., Horiguchi G., Ponce M.R., Micol J.L., Tsukaya H. Coordination of cell proliferation and cell expansion mediated by ribosome-related processes in the leaves of. Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 2009, 59:499-508.
39. Fujikura U., Horiguchi G., Tsukaya H. Dissection of enhanced cell expansion processes in leaves triggered by a defect in cell proliferation, with reference to roles of endoreduplication. Plant Cell Physiol. 2007, 48:278-286.
40. Grandjean O., Vernoux T., Laufs P., Belcram K., Mizukami Y., Traas J. In vivo analysis of cell division, cell growth, and differentiation at the shoot apical meristem in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 2004, 16:74-87.
41. Granier C., Tardieu F. Spatial and temporal analyses of expansion and cell cycle in sunflower leaves. A common pattern of development for all zones of a leaf and different leaves of a plant. Plant Physiol. 1998, 116:991-1001.
42. Green P.B. Expression of pattern in plants: combining molecular and calculus-based biophysical paradigms. Am J Bot. 1999, 86:1059-1076.
43. Grieneisen V.A., Scheres B. Back to the future: evolution of computational models in plant morphogenesis. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2009, 12:606-614.
44. Ha C.M., Jun J.H., Nam H.G., Fletcher J.C. BLADE-ON-PETIOLE1 encodes a BTB/POZ domain protein required for leaf morphogenesis. Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell Physiol. 2004, 45:1361-1370.
45. Ha C.M., Jun J.H., Nam H.G., Fletcher J.C. BLADE-ON-PETIOLE 1 and 2 control Arabidopsis lateral organ fate through regulation of LOB domain and adaxial-abaxial polarity genes. Plant Cell 2007, 19:1809-1825.
46. Ha C.M., Kim G.T., Kim B.C., Jun J.H., Soh M.S., Ueno Y., Machida Y., Tsukaya H., Nam H.G. The BLADE-ON-PETIOLE 1 gene controls leaf pattern formation through the modulation of meristematic activity in Arabidopsis. Development 2003, 130:161-172.
47. Hemerly A., Engler Jde A., Bergounioux C., Van Montagu M., Engler G., Inze D., Ferreira P. Dominant negative mutants of the Cdc2 kinase uncouple cell division from iterative plant development. Embo J. 1995, 14:3925-3936.
48. Horiguchi G., Gonzalez N., Beemster G.T., Inze D., Tsukaya H. Impact of segmental chromosomal duplications on leaf size in the grandifolia-D mutants of. Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 2009, 60:122-133.
49. Horiguchi G., Kim G.T., Tsukaya H. The transcription factor AtGRF5 and the transcription coactivator AN3 regulate cell proliferation in leaf primordia of. Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant J. 2005, 43:68-78.
50. Horvath B.M., Magyar Z., Zhang Y., Hamburger A.W., Bako L., Visser R.G., Bachem C.W., Bogre L. EBP1 regulates organ size through cell growth and proliferation in plants. EMBO J. 2006, 25:4909-4920.
51. Hu Y., Poh H.M., Chua N.H. The Arabidopsis ARGOS-LIKE gene regulates cell expansion during organ growth. Plant J. 2006, 47:1-9.
52. Hu Y., Xie Q., Chua N.H. The Arabidopsis auxin-Inducible gene ARGOS controls lateral organ size. Plant Cell 2003, 15:1951-1961.
53. Irish V.F., Sussex I.M. A fate map of the Arabidopsis embryonic shoot apical meristem. Development 1992, 117:745-753.
54. John P.C., Qi R. Cell division and endoreduplication: doubtful engines of vegetative growth. Trends Plant Sci. 2008, 13:121-127.
55. Kaplan D.R. Fundamental concepts of leaf morphology and morphogenesis: a contribution to the interpretation of molecular genetic mutants. Int J Plant Sci. 2001, 162:465-474.
56. Kaplan D.R., Hagemann W. The relationship of cell and organism in vascular plants. BioScience 1991, 41:693-703.
57. Kim J.H., Choi D., Kende H. The AtGRF family of putative transcription factors is involved in leaf and cotyledon growth in Arabidopsis. Plant J. 2003, 36:94-104.
58. Kim J.H., Kende H. A transcriptional coactivator, AtGIF1, is involved in regulating leaf growth and morphology in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004, 101:13374-13379.
59. Krizek B. AINTEGUMENTA and AINTEGUMENTA-LIKE6 act redundantly to regulate Arabidopsis floral growth and patterning. Plant Physiol. 2009, 150:1916-1929.
60. Krizek B.A. Ectopic expression of AINTEGUMENTA in Arabidopsis plants results in increased growth of floral organs. Dev Genet. 1999, 25:224-236.
61. Kuhlemeier C. Phyllotaxis. Trends Plant Sci. 2007, 12:143-150.
62. Kwiatkowska D. Structural integration at the shoot apical meristem: Models, measurements, and experiments. Am J Bot. 2004, 91:1277-1293.
63. Kwiatkowska D., Dumais J. Growth and morphogenesis at the vegetative shoot apex of. Anagallis arvensis L. J Exp Bot. 2003, 54:1585-1595.
64. Kwon S.H., Lee B.H., Kim E.Y., Seo Y.S., Lee S., Kim W.T., Song J.T., Kim J.H. Overexpression of a Brassica rapa NGATHA gene in Arabidopsis thaliana negatively affects cell proliferation during lateral organ and root growth. Plant Cell Physiol. 2009, 50:2162-2173.
65. Larson-Rabin Z., Li Z., Masson P.H., Day C.D. FZR2/CCS52A1 expression is a determinant of endoreduplication and cell expansion in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol. 2009, 149:874-884.
66. Lee B.H., Ko J.H., Lee S., Lee Y., Pak J.H., Kim J.H. The Arabidopsis GRF-INTERACTING FACTOR gene family performs an overlapping function in determining organ size as well as multiple developmental properties. Plant Physiol. 2009, 151:655-668.
67. Lee K., Avondo J., Morrison H., Blot L., Stark M., Sharpe J., Bangham A., Coen E. Visualizing plant development and gene expression in three dimensions using optical projection tomography. Plant Cell 2006, 18:2145-2156.
68. Li C., Potuschak T., Colon-Carmona A., Gutierrez R.A., Doerner P. Arabidopsis TCP20 links regulation of growth and cell division control pathways. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005, 102:12978-12983.
69. Li Y., Zheng L., Corke F., Smith C., Bevan M.W. Control of final seed and organ size by the DA1 gene family. Arabidopsis thaliana. Genes Dev. 2008, 22:1331-1336.
70. Marcotrigiano M. Genetic mosaics and the analysis of leaf development. Int J Plant Sci. 2001, 162:513-525.
71. McHale N.A., Marcotrigiano M. LAM1 is required for dorsoventrality and lateral growth of the leaf blade. Nicotiana. Development 1998, 125:4235-4243.
72. Menand B., Desnos T., Nussaume L., Berger F., Bouchez D., Meyer C., Robaglia C. Expression and disruption of the Arabidopsis TOR (target of rapamycin) gene. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2002, 99:6422-6427.
73. Menges M., Samland A.K., Planchais S., Murray J.A. The D-type cyclin CYCD3;1 is limiting for the G1-to-S-phase transition in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 2006, 18:893-906.
74. Mitchison J.M. Growth during the cell cycle. Int Rev Cytol. 2003, 226:165-258.
75. Mizukami Y., Fischer R.L. Plant organ size control: AINTEGUMENTA regulates growth and cell numbers during organogenesis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2000, 97:942-947.
76. Nag A., King S., Jack T. miR319a targeting of TCP4 is critical for petal growth and development in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2009, 106:22534-22539.
77. Nath U., Crawford B.C., Carpenter R., Coen E. Genetic control of surface curvature. Science 2003, 299:1404-1407.
78. Nemhauser J.L. Dawning of a new era: photomorphogenesis as an integrated molecular network. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2008, 11:4-8.
79. Nole-Wilson S., Tranby T.L., Krizek B.A. AINTEGUMENTA-like (AIL) genes are expressed in young tissues and may specify meristematic or division-competent states. Plant Mol Biol. 2005, 57:613-628.
80. Norberg M., Holmlund M., Nilsson O. The BLADE ON PETIOLE genes act redundantly to control the growth and development of lateral organs. Development 2005, 132:2203-2213.
81. Ohno C.K., Reddy G.V., Heisler M.G., Meyerowitz E.M. The Arabidopsis JAGGED gene encodes a zinc finger protein that promotes leaf tissue development. Development 2004, 131:1111-1122.
82. Okushima Y., Mitina I., Quach H.L., Theologis A. AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR 2 (ARF2): a pleiotropic developmental regulator. Plant J. 2005, 43:29-46.
83. Ori N., Cohen A.R., Etzioni A., Brand A., Yanai O., Shleizer S., Menda N., Amsellem Z., Efroni I., Pekker I., Alvarez J.P., Blum E., et al. Regulation of LANCEOLATE by miR319 is required for compound-leaf development in tomato. Nat Genet. 2007, 39:787-791.
84. Palatnik J.F., Allen E., Wu X., Schommer C., Schwab R., Carrington J.C., Weigel D. Control of leaf morphogenesis by microRNAs. Nature 2003, 425:257-263.
85. Pien S., Wyrzykowska J., McQueen-Mason S., Smart C., Fleming A. Local expression of expansin induces the entire process of leaf development and modifies leaf shape. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2001, 98:11812-11817.
86. Poethig R.S., Sussex I.M. The developmental morphology and growth dynamics of the tobacco leaf. Planta 1985, 165:158-169.
87. Potter C.J., Xu T. Mechanisms of size control. Curr Opin Genet Dev. 2001, 11:279-286.
88. Prusinkiewicz P., Lindenmayer A. The Algorithmic Beauty of Plants 1996, Springer, New York.
89. Qi R., John P.C. Expression of genomic AtCYCD2;1 in Arabidopsis induces cell division at smaller cell sizes: implications for the control of plant growth. Plant Physiol. 2007, 144:1587-1597.
90. Reddy G.V., Heisler M.G., Ehrhardt D.W., Meyerowitz E.M. Real-time lineage analysis reveals oriented cell divisions associated with morphogenesis at the shoot apex of. Arabidopsis thaliana. Development 2004, 131:4225-4237.
91. Rieu I., Laux T. Signaling pathways maintaining stem cells at the plant shoot apex. Semin Cell Dev Biol. 2009, 20:1083-1088.
92. Rodriguez R.E., Mecchia M.A., Debernardi J.M., Schommer C., Weigel D., Palatnik J.F. Control of cell proliferation in Arabidopsis thaliana by microRNA miR396. Development 2010, 137:103-112.
93. Rolland-Lagan A.G., Bangham J.A., Coen E. Growth dynamics underlying petal shape and asymmetry. Nature 2003, 422:161-163.
94. Savaldi-Goldstein S., Chory J. Growth coordination and the shoot epidermis. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2008, 11:42-48.
95. Savaldi-Goldstein S., Peto C., Chory J. The epidermis both drives and restricts plant shoot growth. Nature 2007, 446:199-202.
96. Scanlon M.J., Freeling M. Clonal sectors reveal that a specific meristematic domain is not utilized in the maize mutant narrow sheath. Dev Biol. 1997, 182:52-66.
97. Scarpella E., Marcos D., Friml J., Berleth T. Control of leaf vascular patterning by polar auxin transport. Genes Dev. 2006, 20:1015-1027.
98. Schnittger A., Grini P.E., Folkers U., Hulskamp M. Epidermal fate map of the Arabidopsis shoot meristem. Dev Biol. 1996, 175:248-255.
99. Schommer C., Palatnik J.F., Aggarwal P., Chetelat A., Cubas P., Farmer E.E., Nath U., Weigel D. Control of jasmonate biosynthesis and senescence by miR319 targets. PLoS Biol. 2008, 6:e230.
100. Schruff M.C., Spielman M., Tiwari S., Adams S., Fenby N., Scott R.J. The AUXIN RESPONSE FACTOR 2 gene of Arabidopsis links auxin signalling, cell division, and the size of seeds and other organs. Development 2006, 133:251-261.
101. Schwechheimer C., Willige B.C. Shedding light on gibberellic acid signalling. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2009, 12:57-62.
102. Sigrist S., Jacobs H., Stratmann R., Lehner C.F. Exit from mitosis is regulated by Drosophila fizzy and the sequential destruction of cyclins A, B and B3. EMBO J. 1995, 14:4827-4838.
103. Sigrist S.J., Lehner C.F. Drosophila fizzy-related down-regulates mitotic cyclins and is required for cell proliferation arrest and entry into endocycles. Cell 1997, 90:671-681.
104. Sloan J., Backhaus A., Malinowski R., McQueen-Mason S., Fleming A.J. Phased control of expansin activity during leaf development identifies a sensitivity window for expansin-mediated induction of leaf growth. Plant Physiol. 2009, 151:1844-1854.
105. Smith R.S., Guyomarc'h S., Mandel T., Reinhardt D., Kuhlemeier C., Prusinkiewicz P. A plausible model of phyllotaxis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006, 103:1301-1306.
106. Sonoda Y., Sako K., Maki Y., Yamazaki N., Yamamoto H., Ikeda A., Yamaguchi J. Regulation of leaf organ size by the Arabidopsis RPT2a 19S proteasome subunit. Plant J. 2009, 60:68-78.
107. Squatrito M., Mancino M., Donzelli M., Areces L.B., Draetta G.F. EBP1 is a nucleolar growth-regulating protein that is part of pre-ribosomal ribonucleoprotein complexes. Oncogene 2004, 23:4454-4465.
108. Stebbins G.L. Flowering Plants: Evolution Above the Species Level 1974, Belknap Press, Cambridge, Mass.
109. Steeves T.A., Sussex I.M. Patterns in Plant Development 1989, Cambride University Press, Cambridge.
110. Sugimoto-Shirasu K., Roberts G.R., Stacey N.J., McCann M.C., Maxwell A., Roberts K. RHL1 is an essential component of the plant DNA topoisomerase VI complex and is required for ploidy-dependent cell growth. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2005, 102:18736-18741.
111. Sugimoto-Shirasu K., Roberts K. "Big it up": endoreduplication and cell-size control in plants. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2003, 6:544-553.
112. Sugimoto-Shirasu K., Stacey N.J., Corsar J., Roberts K., McCann M.C. DNA Topoisomerase VI Is Essential for Endoreduplication in Arabidopsis. Curr Biol. 2002, 12:1782-1786.
113. Szecsi J., Joly C., Bordji K., Varaud E., Cock J.M., Dumas C., Bendahmane M. BIGPETALp, a bHLH transcription factor is involved in the control of Arabidopsis petal size. Embo J. 2006, 25:3912-3920.
114. Szymkowiak E.J., Sussex I.M. What chimeras can tell us about plant development. Annu Rev Plant Physiol Plant Mol Biol. 1996, 47:351-376.
115. Toledo-Ortiz G., Huq E., Quail P.H. The Arabidopsis basic/helix-loop-helix transcription factor family. Plant Cell 2003, 15:1749-1770.
116. Trigueros M., Navarrete-Gomez M., Sato S., Christensen S.K., Pelaz S., Weigel D., Yanofsky M.F., Ferrandiz C. The NGATHA genes direct style development in the Arabidopsis gynoecium. Plant Cell 2009, 21:1394-1409.
117. Truernit E., Bauby H., Dubreucq B., Grandjean O., Runions J., Barthelemy J., Palauqui J.C. High-resolution whole-mount imaging of three-dimensional tissue organization and gene expression enables the study of Phloem development and structure in Arabidopsis. Plant Cell 2008, 20:1494-1503.
118. Tsukaya H. Organ shape and size: a lesson from studies of leaf morphogenesis. Curr Opin Plant Biol. 2003, 6:57-62.
119. Tsukaya H. Mechanism of leaf-shape determination. Annu Rev Plant Biol. 2006, 57:477-496.
120. Ubeda-Tomas S., Federici F., Casimiro I., Beemster G.T., Bhalerao R., Swarup R., Doerner P., Haseloff J., Bennett M.J. Gibberellin signaling in the endodermis controls Arabidopsis root meristem size. Curr Biol. 2009, 19:1194-1199.
121. van der Knaap E., Kim J.H., Kende H. A novel gibberellin-induced gene from rice and its potential regulatory role in stem growth. Plant Physiol. 2000, 122:695-704.
122. Vert G., Walcher C.L., Chory J., Nemhauser J.L. Integration of auxin and brassinosteroid pathways by Auxin Response Factor 2. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2008, 105:9829-9834.
123. Vierstra R.D. The ubiquitin-26S proteasome system at the nexus of plant biology. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2009, 10:385-397.
124. Wang H., Zhou Y., Gilmer S., Whitwill S., Fowke L.C. Expression of the plant cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor ICK1 affects cell division, plant growth and morphology. Plant J. 2000, 24:613-623.
125. Wang J.W., Schwab R., Czech B., Mica E., Weigel D. Dual effects of miR156-targeted SPL genes and CYP78A5/KLUH on plastochron length and organ size. Arabidopsis thaliana. Plant Cell 2008, 20:1231-1243.
126. White D.W. PEAPOD regulates lamina size and curvature in Arabidopsis. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2006, 103:13238-13243.
127. Wiese A., Christ M.M., Virnich O., Schurr U., Walter A. Spatio-temporal leaf growth patterns of Arabidopsis thaliana and evidence for sugar control of the diel leaf growth cycle. New Phytol. 2007, 174:752-761.
128. Wyrzykowska J., Pien S., Shen W.H., Fleming A.J. Manipulation of leaf shape by modulation of cell division. Development 2002, 129:957-964.
129. Zenoni S., Reale L., Tornielli G.B., Lanfaloni L., Porceddu A., Ferrarini A., Moretti C., Zamboni A., Speghini A., Ferranti F., Pezzotti M. Downregulation of the Petunia hybrida alpha-expansin gene PhEXP1 reduces the amount of crystalline cellulose in cell walls and leads to phenotypic changes in petal limbs. Plant Cell 2004, 16:295-308.