메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 5, Issue 3, 2010, Pages

Laetoli Footprints Preserve Earliest Direct Evidence of Human-Like Bipedal Biomechanics

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ANIMAL; ARTICLE; BIOMECHANICS; FOOT; FOSSIL; GAIT; HISTOLOGY; HOMINID; HUMAN; PHYSIOLOGY; WALKING;

EID: 77955448541     PISSN: None     EISSN: 19326203     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0009769     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (133)

References (41)
  • 2
    • 0034360585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climbing to the top: A personal memoir of Australopithecus afarensis
    • Stern J (2000) Climbing to the top: a personal memoir of Australopithecus afarensis. Evolutionary Anthropology 9: 113-133.
    • (2000) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.9 , pp. 113-133
    • Stern, J.1
  • 3
    • 0000189997 scopus 로고
    • Pliocene footprints in the Laetoli beds at Laetoli, northern Tanzania
    • Leakey MD, Hay RL (1979) Pliocene footprints in the Laetoli beds at Laetoli, northern Tanzania. Nature 278: 317-323.
    • (1979) Nature , vol.278 , pp. 317-323
    • Leakey, M.D.1    Hay, R.L.2
  • 5
    • 0001332315 scopus 로고
    • Laetoli pliocene hominid footprints and bipedalism
    • Day MH, Wickens EH (1980) Laetoli pliocene hominid footprints and bipedalism. Nature 286: 385-387.
    • (1980) Nature , vol.286 , pp. 385-387
    • Day, M.H.1    Wickens, E.H.2
  • 6
    • 0018829261 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary implications of pliocene hominid footprints
    • White TD (1980) Evolutionary implications of pliocene hominid footprints. Science 208: 175-176.
    • (1980) Science , vol.208 , pp. 175-176
    • White, T.D.1
  • 7
    • 0023182930 scopus 로고
    • Hominid footprints at Laetoli: Facts and Interpretations
    • White TD, Suwa G (1987) Hominid footprints at Laetoli: Facts and Interpretations. Am J Phys Anthropol 72: 485-514.
    • (1987) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.72 , pp. 485-514
    • White, T.D.1    Suwa, G.2
  • 8
    • 0002106619 scopus 로고
    • Ape footrpints and Laetoli impressions: A response to the SUNY claims
    • In: Tobias P, ed, New York: Alan R. Liss
    • Tuttle R (1985) Ape footrpints and Laetoli impressions: A response to the SUNY claims. In: Tobias P, ed. Hominid evolution: Past, present, and future. New York: Alan R. Liss. pp 129-133.
    • (1985) Hominid evolution: Past, present, and future , pp. 129-133
    • Tuttle, R.1
  • 9
    • 0007815915 scopus 로고
    • Kinesiological inferences and evolutionary implications from Laetoli bipedal trails G-1, G-2/3, and A
    • In: Leakey MD, Harris J, eds, Oxford UK: Clarendon Press
    • Tuttle R (1987) Kinesiological inferences and evolutionary implications from Laetoli bipedal trails G-1, G-2/3, and A. In: Leakey MD, Harris J, eds. Laetoli A Pliocene site in northern Tanzania. Oxford UK: Clarendon Press. pp 503-523.
    • (1987) Laetoli A Pliocene site in northern Tanzania , pp. 503-523
    • Tuttle, R.1
  • 10
    • 0010303057 scopus 로고
    • Laetoli footprint trails and the evolution of hominid bipedalism
    • In: Coppens Y, Senut B, eds, Paris: Cahiers de Paleioanthropologie, Editions du CNRS
    • Tuttle R, Webb D, Tuttle N (1991) Laetoli footprint trails and the evolution of hominid bipedalism. In: Coppens Y, Senut B, eds. Origine(s) de la bipedie chez les hominides. Paris: Cahiers de Paleioanthropologie, Editions du CNRS. pp 203-218.
    • (1991) Origine(s) de la bipedie chez les hominides , pp. 203-218
    • Tuttle, R.1    Webb, D.2    Tuttle, N.3
  • 11
    • 0020966356 scopus 로고
    • The locomotor anatomy of Australopithecus afarensis
    • Stern JT, Susman RL (1983) The locomotor anatomy of Australopithecus afarensis. Am J Phys Anthropol 60: 279-317.
    • (1983) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.60 , pp. 279-317
    • Stern, J.T.1    Susman, R.L.2
  • 12
    • 0026457726 scopus 로고
    • Emprientes de pas a Laetoli (Tanzanie)
    • Deloison Y (1992) Emprientes de pas a Laetoli (Tanzanie). CR Acad Sci Paris 315: 103-109.
    • (1992) CR Acad Sci Paris , vol.315 , pp. 103-109
    • Deloison, Y.1
  • 13
    • 1842585836 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Midfoot flexibility, fossil footprints, and sasquatch steps: New perspectives on the evolution of bipedalism
    • Meldrum D (2004) Midfoot flexibility, fossil footprints, and sasquatch steps: New perspectives on the evolution of bipedalism. Journal of Scientific Exploration 18: 65-79.
    • (2004) Journal of Scientific Exploration , vol.18 , pp. 65-79
    • Meldrum, D.1
  • 15
    • 61349164871 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early hominin foot morphology based on 1.5-million-year-old footprints from Ileret, Kenya
    • Bennett M, Harris J, Richmond B, Brain D, Mbua E, et al. (2009) Early hominin foot morphology based on 1.5-million-year-old footprints from Ileret, Kenya. Science 323: 1197-1201.
    • (2009) Science , vol.323 , pp. 1197-1201
    • Bennett, M.1    Harris, J.2    Richmond, B.3    Brain, D.4    Mbua, E.5
  • 17
    • 0242494171 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • High resolution 3D-image analysis of ape, hominid and human footprints
    • Kullmer O, Schrenk F, Dorrhoffer B (2003) High resolution 3D-image analysis of ape, hominid and human footprints. Courier Forsch Senkenberg 243: 85-91.
    • (2003) Courier Forsch Senkenberg , vol.243 , pp. 85-91
    • Kullmer, O.1    Schrenk, F.2    Dorrhoffer, B.3
  • 18
    • 33646934671 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New interpretation of Laetoli footprints using an experimental apprach and procrustes analysis: Preliminary results
    • Berge C, Penin X, Pelle E (2006) New interpretation of Laetoli footprints using an experimental apprach and procrustes analysis: Preliminary results. CR Palevol 5: 561-569.
    • (2006) CR Palevol , vol.5 , pp. 561-569
    • Berge, C.1    Penin, X.2    Pelle, E.3
  • 19
    • 77950817233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Experimentally generated footprints in sand: Analysis and consequences for the interpretation of fossil and forensic footprints
    • in press, DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.21169
    • D'Aout K, Meert L, Van Gheluwe B, De Clercq D, Aerts P (in press) Experimentally generated footprints in sand: Analysis and consequences for the interpretation of fossil and forensic footprints. Am J Phys Anthropol DOI: 10.1002/ajpa.21169.
    • Am J Phys Anthropol
    • D'Aout, K.1    Meert, L.2    van Gheluwe, B.3    de Clercq, D.4    Aerts, P.5
  • 20
    • 0019925586 scopus 로고
    • The fossil footprints of Laetoli
    • Hay RL, Leakey MD (1982) The fossil footprints of Laetoli. Sci Am 246: 50-57.
    • (1982) Sci Am , vol.246 , pp. 50-57
    • Hay, R.L.1    Leakey, M.D.2
  • 22
    • 1142309689 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The effect of posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction on the plantar pressure characteristics and the kinematics of the arch and hindfoot
    • Imhauser C, Siegler S, Abidi N, Frankel D (2004) The effect of posterior tibialis tendon dysfunction on the plantar pressure characteristics and the kinematics of the arch and hindfoot. Clinical Biomechanics 19: 161-169.
    • (2004) Clinical Biomechanics , vol.19 , pp. 161-169
    • Imhauser, C.1    Siegler, S.2    Abidi, N.3    Frankel, D.4
  • 23
    • 21344455896 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Laetoli hominid footprints-A preliminary report on the conservation and scientific study
    • Feibel CS, Agnew N, Latimer B, Demas M, Marshall F, et al. (2005) The Laetoli hominid footprints-A preliminary report on the conservation and scientific study. Evolutionary Anthropology 4: 149-154.
    • (2005) Evolutionary Anthropology , vol.4 , pp. 149-154
    • Feibel, C.S.1    Agnew, N.2    Latimer, B.3    Demas, M.4    Marshall, F.5
  • 27
    • 0342847609 scopus 로고
    • Hominid footprints from site G
    • In: Leakey MD, Harris JM, eds, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • Robbins LM (1987) Hominid footprints from site G. In: Leakey MD, Harris JM, eds. Laetoli: A pliocene site in northern Tanzania. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp 497-502.
    • (1987) Laetoli: A pliocene site in northern Tanzania , pp. 497-502
    • Robbins, L.M.1
  • 28
    • 0003359191 scopus 로고
    • Geology of the Laetoli area
    • In: Leakey MD, Harris JM, eds, Oxford: Oxford University Press
    • Hay RL (1987) Geology of the Laetoli area. In: Leakey MD, Harris JM, eds. Laetoli: A pliocene site in northern Tanzania. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp 23-47.
    • (1987) Laetoli: A pliocene site in northern Tanzania , pp. 23-47
    • Hay, R.L.1
  • 29
    • 0020322429 scopus 로고
    • Pliocene homind gait: New interpretations based on available footprint data from Laetoli
    • Charteris J, Wall JC, Nottrodt JW (1982) Pliocene homind gait: New interpretations based on available footprint data from Laetoli. Am J Phys Anthropol 58: 133-144.
    • (1982) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.58 , pp. 133-144
    • Charteris, J.1    Wall, J.C.2    Nottrodt, J.W.3
  • 30
    • 0021329695 scopus 로고
    • Stride lengths and speed for adults, children, and fossil hominids
    • Alexander RM (1984) Stride lengths and speed for adults, children, and fossil hominids. Am J Phys Anthropol 63: 23-27.
    • (1984) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.63 , pp. 23-27
    • Alexander, R.M.1
  • 31
    • 33744478292 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stride length, speed and energy costs in walking of Australopithecus afarensis: Using evolutionary robotics to predict locomotion of early human ancestors
    • Sellers W, Cain G, Wang W, Crompton RH (2005) Stride length, speed and energy costs in walking of Australopithecus afarensis: Using evolutionary robotics to predict locomotion of early human ancestors. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 2: 431-441.
    • (2005) Journal of the Royal Society Interface , vol.2 , pp. 431-441
    • Sellers, W.1    Cain, G.2    Wang, W.3    Crompton, R.H.4
  • 32
    • 38349144585 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Laetoli footprints and early hominin locomotor kinematics
    • Raichlen D, Pontzer H, Sockol MD (2008) The Laetoli footprints and early hominin locomotor kinematics. J Hum Evol 54: 112-117.
    • (2008) J Hum Evol , vol.54 , pp. 112-117
    • Raichlen, D.1    Pontzer, H.2    Sockol, M.D.3
  • 33
    • 0018871027 scopus 로고
    • Bioenergetics and the origin of hominid bipedalism
    • Rodman PS, McHenry HM (1980) Bioenergetics and the origin of hominid bipedalism. Am J Phys Anthropol 52: 103-106.
    • (1980) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.52 , pp. 103-106
    • Rodman, P.S.1    McHenry, H.M.2
  • 34
    • 56349146110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic cost of walking in humans, chimpanzees and early hominins
    • Pontzer H, Raichlen D, Sockol MD (2009) The metabolic cost of walking in humans, chimpanzees and early hominins. J Hum Evol 56: 43-54.
    • (2009) J Hum Evol , vol.56 , pp. 43-54
    • Pontzer, H.1    Raichlen, D.2    Sockol, M.D.3
  • 35
    • 12144269498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The metabolic costs of 'bent-hip, bent-knee' walking in humans
    • Carey TS, Crompton RH (2005) The metabolic costs of 'bent-hip, bent-knee' walking in humans. J Hum Evol 48: 25-44.
    • (2005) J Hum Evol , vol.48 , pp. 25-44
    • Carey, T.S.1    Crompton, R.H.2
  • 36
    • 0032124596 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The mechanical effectiveness of erect and 'bent-knee, bent-hip' bipedal walking in Australopithecus afarensis
    • Crompton RH, Li Y, Wang W, Gunther M, Savage R (1998) The mechanical effectiveness of erect and 'bent-knee, bent-hip' bipedal walking in Australopithecus afarensis. J Hum Evol 35: 55-74.
    • (1998) J Hum Evol , vol.35 , pp. 55-74
    • Crompton, R.H.1    Li, Y.2    Wang, W.3    Gunther, M.4    Savage, R.5
  • 37
    • 0030767801 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global vegetation change through the Miocene/Pliocene boundart
    • Cerling T, Harris JM, MacFadden B (1997) Global vegetation change through the Miocene/Pliocene boundart. Nature 389: 153-158.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.389 , pp. 153-158
    • Cerling, T.1    Harris, J.M.2    McFadden, B.3
  • 38
    • 33646174125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Did Australopithecus afarensis make the Laetoli footprint trail? New insights into an old problem
    • Harcourt-Smith WEH (2005) Did Australopithecus afarensis make the Laetoli footprint trail? New insights into an old problem. American Journal of Physical Anthropology Supplement S40: 116.
    • (2005) American Journal of Physical Anthropology Supplement , vol.S40 , pp. 116
    • Harcourt-Smith, W.E.H.1
  • 39
    • 0024595950 scopus 로고
    • The calcaneus of Australopithecus afarensis and its implications for the evolution of bipedality
    • Latimer B, Lovejoy CO (1989) The calcaneus of Australopithecus afarensis and its implications for the evolution of bipedality. Am J Phys Anthropol 78: 369-386.
    • (1989) Am J Phys Anthropol , vol.78 , pp. 369-386
    • Latimer, B.1    Lovejoy, C.O.2
  • 40
    • 0040667980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Interpreting the posture and locomotion of Australopithecus afarensis: Where do we stand?
    • Ward CV (2002) Interpreting the posture and locomotion of Australopithecus afarensis: Where do we stand? Yearbook of Physical Anthropology 45: 185-215.
    • (2002) Yearbook of Physical Anthropology , vol.45 , pp. 185-215
    • Ward, C.V.1
  • 41
    • 70349694225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The pelvis and femur of Ardipithecus ramidus: The emergence of upright walking
    • Lovejoy CO, Suwa G, Spurlock L, Asfaw B, White TD (2009) The pelvis and femur of Ardipithecus ramidus: The emergence of upright walking. Science 326: 71e71-71e76.
    • (2009) Science , vol.326
    • Lovejoy, C.O.1    Suwa, G.2    Spurlock, L.3    Asfaw, B.4    White, T.D.5


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.