A dynamic Biologically Active Layer for numerical studies of the sea ice ecosystem

Ocean Modelling

Volumn 35, Issue 1-2, 2010, Pages 89-104

  Tedesco, L ^a,b,c,d   Vichi, Marcello ^a,e   Haapala, Jari ^f   Stipa, Tapani ^f  

^a CENTRO EURO MEDITERRANEO SUI CAMBIAMENTI CLIMATICI   (Italy)

^b UNIVERSITY OF BOLOGNA   (Italy)

^c FINNISH ENVIRONMENT INSTITUTE   (Finland)

^d TALLINN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (Estonia)

^e ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI GEOFISICA E VULCANOLOGIA   (Italy)

^f FINNISH METEOROLOGICAL INSTITUTE   (Finland)

Author keywords

Arctic; Baltic; BFM; Ecosystem modelling; Ice bottom communities; Primary production; Sea ice

Indexed keywords

ACTIVE LAYER; ARCTIC; BFM; BIOGEOCHEMICAL FLUXES; BIOLOGICAL MODELS; COUPLING STRUCTURES; ECOLOGICAL RESPONSE; ECOSYSTEM MODELLING; GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL; GLOBAL CARBON CYCLE; GREENLAND; ICE SEASON; MODEL IMPLEMENTATION; NEW COMPONENTS; NUMERICAL SIMULATION; NUMERICAL STUDIES; PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENTS; PHYSICAL MODEL; PRIMARY PRODUCTION; TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; TIME VARYING;

COMPUTER SIMULATION; ECOSYSTEMS; PHYSIOLOGICAL MODELS; SEA ICE; SIZE DISTRIBUTION;

OCEANOGRAPHY;

ALGAL COMMUNITY; BIOGEOCHEMISTRY; CARBON CYCLE; COMMUNITY DYNAMICS; ECOSYSTEM MODELING; MICROALGA; MICROORGANISM; PRIMARY PRODUCTION; SEA ICE; SIMULATION; SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION; TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION;

ARCTIC; ATLANTIC OCEAN; BALTIC SEA;

ALGAE;

EID: 77955429307     PISSN: 14635003     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.ocemod.2010.06.008     Document Type: Article

References (43)

1. Ackey S.F., Lewis M.J., Fritsen C.H., Xie H. Internal melting in Antarctic sea ice: development of gap layers. Geophys. Res. Lett. 2008, 35:L11503. 10.1029/2008GL033644.
2. Arrigo K.R. Primary production in sea ice. Sea Ice: An Introduction to its Physics, Biology, Chemistry and Geology 2003, 143-183. Blackwell Science, Oxford. Thomas, Dieckmann (Eds.).
3. Arrigo K.R., Sullivan C.W. The influence of salinity and temperature covariation on the photophysiological characteristics of Antarctic sea ice microalgae. J. Phycol. 1992, 28:746-756.
4. Arrigo K.R., Kremer J.N., Sullivan C.W. A simulated Antarctic fast-ice ecosystem. J. Geophys. Res. 1993, 98:6929-6946.
5. Arrigo K.R., Lizotte M.P., Worthen D.L., Dixon P., Dieckmann G.S. Primary production in Antarctic sea ice. Science 1997, 276:394-397.
6. Arrigo K.R., Worthen D.L., Schnell A., Lizotte M.P. Primary production in Southern Ocean waters. J. Geophys. Res. 1998, 103:15587-15600.
7. Assur A. Composition of Sea Ice and its Tensile Strength. Arctic Sea Ice 1958, 106-138. Publ. Natl. Acad. Sci., U.S.A.
8. Bunt J.S., Lee C.C. Seasonal primary production in Antarctic sea ice at McMurdo sound in 1967. J. Mar. Res. 1970, 28:304-320.
9. Cox G.F.N., Weeks W.F. Numerical simulations of the profile properties of underformed first year sea ice during the growth season. J. Geophys. Res. 1988, 93:12444-12460.
10. Eicken H., Grenfell T.C., Perovich D.K., Richter-Menge J.A., Frey K. Hydraulic controls of summer Arctic pack ice albedo. J. Geophys. Res. 2004, 109(C):C08,007. 10.1029/2003JC001989.
11. Falto G.M., Brown R.D. Variability and climate sensitivity of land-fast Arctic sea ice. J. Geophys. Res. 1996, 101(C11):25767-25777.
12. Geider R., MacIntyre H., Kana T. A dynamic regulatory model of phytoplanktonic acclimation to light, nutrients, and temperature. Limnol. Oceanogr. 1998, 43(3):679-694.
13. Golden K.M., Ackley S.F., Lytle V.I. The percolation phase transition in sea ice. Science 1998, 282:2238-2241.
14. Granskog M.A., Kaartokallio H., Shirasawa K. Nutrient status of Baltic sea: evidence for control by snow-ice formation, ice permeability, and ice algae. J. Geophys. Res. 2003, 108(C8):3253. 10.1029/2002JC001386.
15. Granskog M.A., Uusikivi J., Sequeiros A.B., Sonninen E. Relation of ice growth rate to salt segregation during freezing of low-salinity seawater (Bothnian Bay, Baltic sea). Ann. Glaciol. 2006, 44:134-138.
16. Grossi S.M., Kottmeier S.T., Moe R.L., Taylor G.T., Sullivan C.W. Sea ice microbial communities. II. Growth and primary production in bottom ice under graded snow cover. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1987, 35:153-164.
17. Jin M., Deal C.J., Wang J., Shin K.H., Tanaka N., Whitledge T.E., Lee S.H., Gradinger R.R. Controls of the land-fast ice-ocean ecosystem offshore Barrow, Alaska. Ann. Glaciol. 2006, 44:63-72.
18. Johnsen J., Hegseth E.N. Photoadaptation of sea ice microalgae in the Barents sea. Polar Biol. 1991, 11:179-184.
19. Kaartokallio H. Food web components, and physical and chemical properties of Baltic sea ice. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2004, 273:49-63.
20. Kalnay E., Kanamitsu M., Kistler R., Collins W., Deaven D., Gandin L., Iredell M., Saha S., White G., Woollen J., Zhu Y., Leetmaa A., Reynolds B., Chelliah M., Ebisuzaki W., Higgins W., Janowiak J., Mo K., Ropelewski C., Wang J., Jenne R., Joseph D. The NCEP/NCAR 40-year reanalysis project. Bull. Am. Meteor. Soc. 1994, 77:437-471.
21. Kirst G.O., Wiencke C. Ecophysiology of polar algae. J. Phycol. 1995, 31:181-199.
22. Lavoie D., Denman K., Michel C. Modeling ice algae growth and decline in a seasonally ice-covered region of the Arctic (Resolute Passage, Canadian archipelago). J. Geophys. Res. 2005, 110(C1009). 10.1029/2005JC002922.
23. Lizotte M.P. The microbiology of sea ice. Sea Ice: An Introduction to its Physics, Biology, Chemistry and Geology 2003, 184-210. Blackwell Science, Oxford. Thomas, Dieckmann (Eds.).
24. Lizotte M.P., Sullivan C.W. Photosynthesis-irradiance relationships in microalgae associated with Antarctic pack ice: evidence for in situ activity. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 1991, 71:175-184.
25. Martin-Jezequel V., Hildebrand M., Brzezinski M.A. Silicon metabolism in diatoms: implications for growth. J. Phyicol. 2000, 36:821-840.
26. Melnikov I.A., Bounderchuk L.L. To the ecology of the mass aggregations of colonial diatom algae under the Arctic drifting sea ice. Okeanology 1987, 27:317-321.
27. Mikkelsen D.M., Rysgaard S., Glud R.N. Microalgal composition and primary production in Arctic sea ice - a seasonal study from Kobberfjord/Kangerluarsunnguaq, West Greenland. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 2008, 368:65-74.
28. Nishi Y., Tabeta S. Analysis of the contribution of ice algae to the ice-covered ecosystem in Lake Saroma by means of a coupled ice-ocean ecosystem model. J. Mar. Syst. 2005, 55:249-270.
29. Perovich D.K. The optical properties of sea ice. CRREL Monograph 1996, 96-1:25.
30. Platt T., Gallegos C.L., Harrison W.G. Photoinhibition of photosynthesis in natural assemblages of marine phytoplankton. J. Mar. Res. 1980, 38:687-701.
31. Reinart A., Arsta H., Blanco-Sequeiros A., Herlevi A. Relation between underwater irradiance and quantum irradiance in dependence on water transparency at different depths in the water bodies. J. Geophys. Res. 1998, 103(C4):7749-7752.
32. Riaux Goben C., Treguer P., Paulin M., Vetion G. Nutrients, algal biomass and communities in land-fast ice and seawater off Adelie land (Antarctica). Antarctic Sci. 2000, 12:160-171.
33. Riebesell U., Schloss I., Smetacek V. Aggregation of algae released from melting sea ice: implications for seeding and sedimentation. Polar Biol. 1991, 11(4):239-248.
34. Smith W.S., Nelson D.M. Phytoplankton bloom produced by a receding ice edge in the Ross sea: spatial coherence with the density field. Science 1985, 227(4683):163-166. 10.1126/science.227.4683.163.
35. Tedesco, L., 2009. Modelling coupled physical-biogeochemical processes in ice-covered oceans, Ph. D. thesis. University of Bologna, Ravenna, Italy.
36. Tedesco, L., Vichi, M., in preparation. The role of sea ice in the ocean biogeochemistry: a modelling study.
37. Tedesco L., Vichi M., Haapala J., Stipa T. An enhanced sea ice thermodynamic model applied to the Baltic sea. Boreal Environ. Res. 2009, 14:68-80.
38. Tedesco, L., Vichi, M., 2010. BFM-SI: a new implementation of the Biogeochemical Flux Model in sea ice, CMCC Research Papers. <, >http://hdl.handle.net/2122/5956.
39. Thomas D.N., Dieckmann G.S. Antarctic sea ice-a habitat for extremophiles. Science 2002, 295(5555):641-644.
40. Thomas D.N., Papadimitriou S. Biogeochemistry of sea ice. Sea Ice: An Introduction to its Physics, Biology, Chemistry and Geology 2003, 267-302. Blackwell Science, Oxford. Thomas, Dieckmann (Eds.).
41. Thomas D.N., Fogg G.E., Convey P., Fritsen C.H., Gili J.-M., Gradinger R., Laybourn-Parry J., Reid K., Walton D.W.H. The Biology of Polar Regions 2008, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
42. Vancoppenolle M., Bitz C.M., Fichefet T. Summer land-fast sea ice desalination at point barrow, Alaska: modeling and observations. J. Geophys. Res. 2007, 112(C04022). 10.1029/2006JC003493.
43. Vichi M., Pinardi N., Masina S. A generalized model of pelagic biogeochemistry for the global ocean ecosystem. Part I: Theory. J. Mar. Sys. 2007, 64(1-4):89-109.