Trihalomethane formation potential in treated water supplies in urban metro city

Environmental Monitoring and Assessment

Volumn 168, Issue 1-4, 2010, Pages 489-497

  Hasan, Aziz ^a   Thacker, Neeta Pradip ^a   Bassin, Jagdish ^a  

^a NATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH INSTITUTE   (India)

Author keywords

DBP; pH; Residual chlorine; Temperature; TFP; THM

Indexed keywords

CONTROL MEASURES; CURRENT TRENDS; DBP; DISINFECTION BYPRODUCTS; DRINKING WATER; DRINKING WATER SUPPLIES; ELECTRON CAPTURE DETECTORS; FORMATION POTENTIAL; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHS; LIQUID-LIQUID EXTRACTION; ORGANICS; QUANTITATIVE ESTIMATION; REGULATING AGENCIES; RESIDUAL CHLORINE; TRIHALOMETHANE FORMATION POTENTIAL; TRIHALOMETHANES; WATER SAMPLES; WORST CASE SCENARIO;

CHLORINE; DISINFECTION; LIQUIDS; POTABLE WATER; SOLVENT EXTRACTION; WATER SUPPLY; WATER SUPPLY SYSTEMS;

WATER TREATMENT;

BROMODICHLOROMETHANE; BROMOFORM; CHLORINE; CHLOROFORM; DIBROMOCHLOROMETHANE; DRINKING WATER; TRIHALOMETHANE; WATER POLLUTANT;

CARCINOGEN; CHEMICAL COMPOUND; DISINFECTION; DRINKING WATER; FORMATION MECHANISM; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; PH; TREND ANALYSIS; URBAN AREA; WATER QUALITY; WATER SUPPLY; WATER TREATMENT;

ARTICLE; CHEMICAL REACTION; CHLORINATION; CONTROLLED STUDY; DISINFECTION; ELECTRON CAPTURE DETECTION; GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY; INDIA; LIQUID LIQUID EXTRACTION; QUALITATIVE ANALYSIS; QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS; REFERENCE VALUE; URBAN AREA; WATER SAMPLING; WATER SUPPLY; WATER TREATMENT; ANALYSIS; CITY; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; WATER MANAGEMENT; WATER POLLUTANT;

CITIES; ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING; TRIHALOMETHANES; WATER POLLUTANTS, CHEMICAL; WATER PURIFICATION; WATER SUPPLY;

DELHI; INDIA;

EID: 77955414533     PISSN: 01676369     EISSN: 15732959     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1007/s10661-009-1129-9     Document Type: Article

References (28)

1. APHA (1998). Standard methods for the examination of water and wastewaters (20th edn.). Washington, DC: APHA, AWWA, WEF.
2. H Arora MW LeChevallier KL Dixon 1997 DBP occurrence survey Journal of the American Water Works Association 89 60 68 1:CAS:528:DyaK2sXjvFOktLs%3D
3. Basil, P. C. (2004). Water management in India. New Delhi, India: Concept.
4. Bull, R. J. (2003). Are there significant health effects associated with the use of chemical disinfection of drinking water? In M. Sinclair (Ed.), Report on DBPs and health effect seminar and workshop, 29-31 October 2001, Melbourne. Adelaide: CRC for Water Quality and Treatment.
5. Economic Survey of Delhi (2007-2008). http://delhiplanning.nic.in/ Economic%20Survey/ES2007-08/C13.PDF. Accesses 29 October 2008.
6. H Gallard U von Gunten 2002 Chlorination of natural organic matter: Kinetics of chlorination and of THM formation Water Research 36 65 74 10.1016/S0043-1354(01)00187-7 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3MXot1Khtbw%3D (Pubitemid 33039580)
7. SK Golfinopoulos GB Arhonditsis 2002 Multiple regression models: A methodology for evaluating trihalomethane concentrations in drinking water from raw water characteristics Chemosphere 47 1007 1018 10.1016/S0045-6535(02)00058-9 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XjsFKqt7s%3D (Pubitemid 34546772)
8. G Guo F Lin 2009 The bromination kinetics of phenolic compounds in aqueous solution Journal of Hazardous Materials 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.05.017
9. WD King L Dodd AC Allen 2000 Relation between stillbirth and specific chlorination by-products in public water supplies Environmental Health Perspective 108 9 883 886 10.2307/3434997 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXntlymtLc%3D
10. AD Nikolaou SK Golfinopoulos TD Lekkas MN Kostopoulou 2004 DBP levels in chlorinated drinking water: Effect of humic substances Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 93 301 319 10.1023/B:EMAS.0000016798.53163.43 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhtlyntLc%3D (Pubitemid 38418106)
11. APS Paim JB Souza MAT Adorno EM Moraes 2007 Monitoring the trihalomethanes present in water after treatment with chlorine under laboratory condition Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 125 265 270 10.1007/s10661-006-9518-9 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2sXht1ygtbg%3D (Pubitemid 46766808)
12. H Pourmoghaddas AA Stevens RN Kinman RC Dressman LA Moore JC Ireland 1993 Formation of brominated trihalomethanes in drinking water Journal of the American Water Works Association 85 82 87 1:CAS:528:DyaK3sXhsFCjsLs%3D
13. M Rebhun L Heller-Grossman J Manka D Kimel B Limoni 2002 Trihalomethane formation and distribution in bromide-rich and ammonia-containing lake water, in: Water chlorination Environmental Impact and Health Effects 6 665 680
14. D Ristoiu U von Gunten A Mocan R Chira B Siegfried MH Kovacs, et al. 2009 Trihalomethane formation during water disinfection in four water supplies in the Somes river basin in Romania Environmental Science and Pollution Research 16 55 65 10.1007/s11356-009-0100-1 10.1007/s11356-009-0100-1
15. J Rook A Gras G van der Heijden J de Wee 1978 Bromide oxidation and organic substitution in water treatment Environmental Science and Health A13 2 91 116 10.1080/10934527809374796 1:CAS:528:DyaE1cXkvVSjtLs%3D
16. M Satyanarayana M Chandrasekhar 1996 Occurrence and control of trihalomethanes in drinking water supplies Indian Journal of Environmental Protection 16 6 423 426 1:CAS:528:DyaK1cXjsFCns7o%3D
17. HM Shukairy RJ Miltner RS Summers 2001 Bromide's effect on DBP formation speciation and control: Part 2, biotreatment Journal of the American Water Works Association 87 71 82
18. NP Thacker P Kaur A Rudra 1997 Halogenated compounds in and around Nagpur City water resources India' Environmental Education and Information 16 4 367 376
19. NP Thacker P Kaur A Rudra 2002 Trihalomethane formation potential and concentration changes during water treatment at Mumbai (India) Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 73 253 262 10.1023/A:1013171417185 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38XhvVWqtLo%3D (Pubitemid 34134150)
20. Thacker, N. P., Rudra, A., Katkar, S. L., & Vaidya, M. (1999). Efficiency evaluation of diffused, quiescent and cascade aeration in the removal of trihalomethane. Journal of Indian Water Works Association, 109-110.
21. NP Thacker A Rudra P Kaur 2000 Trihalomethane formation potential and heavy metal concentration changes during water distribution at Goa, India Pesticides, People and Nature 2 2 69 78
22. Thacker, N. P., Vaidya, M. V., Sipani, M., Kaur, P., & Rudra, A. (1996). Water systems and organohalide contaminants. In 22nd Water Engineering And Development Center. Conference held at New Delhi, September 9-13, 1996, Proc. (Vol. 2, pp. 361-362).
23. R Trussell D Umphres 1978 The formation of trihalomethanes Journal of the American Water Works Association 11 606 612
24. P Westerhoff P Chao H Mash 2004 Reactivity of natural organic matter with aqueous chlorine and bromine Water Research 38 1502 1513 10.1016/j.watres.2003. 12.014 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXhvVGgsbY%3D (Pubitemid 38317383)
25. Y-T Woo D Lai JL McLain MK Manibusan V Dellarco 2002 Use of mechanism-based structure-activity relationships analysis in carcinogenic potential ranking for drinking water disinfection by-products. Environmental Health Perspectives Supplements 110 No S1 75 87 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD38Xnt1Srt7k%3D
26. World Health Organization (2006). Guidelines for drinking water quality. In First addendum to 3rd Edn (Vol. 1, pp. 491-492). Geneva: WHO.
27. JM Wright J Schwartz DW Dockery 2004 The effect of disinfection by-products and mutagenic activity on birth weight and gestational duration Environmental Health Perspective 112 920 925 1:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXlvFSnsb0%3D
28. B Ye W Wang L Yang J Wei E Xueli 2009 Factors influencing disinfection by-products formation in drinking water of six cities in China Journal of Hazardous Materials 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.05.117