메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 15, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 1052-1066

Review of multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant TB: Global perspectives with a focus on sub-Saharan Africa

Author keywords

drugs; epidemiology; MDR TB; microbiology; treatment; tuberculosis; XDR TB

Indexed keywords

2,3 DIHYDRO 2 METHYL 6 NITRO 2 [4 [4 (4 TRIFLUOROMETHOXYPHENOXY) 1 PIPERIDINYL]PHENOXYMETHYL]IMIDAZO[2,1 B]OXAZOLE; 6,7 DIHYDRO 2 NITRO 6 (4 TRIFLUOROMETHOXYBENZYLOXY) 5H IMIDAZO[2,1 B][1,3]OXAZINE; AMIKACIN; AMINOSALICYLIC ACID; AMOXICILLIN PLUS CLAVULANIC ACID; CAPREOMYCIN; CILASTATIN PLUS IMIPENEM; CLARITHROMYCIN; CYCLOSERINE; DIARYLQUINOLINE; ETHAMBUTOL; ETHIONAMIDE; GATIFLOXACIN; ISONIAZID; KANAMYCIN; LEVOFLOXACIN; LINEZOLID; LL 3858; MOXIFLOXACIN; OFLOXACIN; PROTIONAMIDE; PYRAZINAMIDE; PYRROLE DERIVATIVE; QUINOLINE DERIVATIVE; RIFABUTIN; RIFAMPICIN; STREPTOMYCIN; SUDOTERB; TERIZIDONE; THIOACETAZONE; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG; UNINDEXED DRUG;

EID: 77955366768     PISSN: 13602276     EISSN: 13653156     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-3156.2010.02581.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (67)

References (74)
  • 1
    • 69949094172 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV infection and tuberculosis in South Africa: An urgent need to escalate the public health response
    • Abdool Karim SS, Churchyard GJ, Abdool Karim Q Lawn SD (2009) HIV infection and tuberculosis in South Africa: an urgent need to escalate the public health response. Lancet 374 (9693 921 933.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.374 , Issue.9693 , pp. 921-933
    • Abdool Karim, S.S.1    Churchyard, G.J.2    Abdool Karim, Q.3    Lawn, S.D.4
  • 3
    • 16844378627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Russia: Clinical characteristics, analysis of second-line drug resistance and development of standardized therapy
    • Balabanova Y, Ruddy M, Hubb J et al. (2005) Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis in Russia: clinical characteristics, analysis of second-line drug resistance and development of standardized therapy. European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases 24, 136 139.
    • (2005) European Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases , vol.24 , pp. 136-139
    • Balabanova, Y.1    Ruddy, M.2    Hubb, J.3
  • 4
    • 49149084998 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Likelihood of generating MDR-TB and XDR-TB under adequate National Tuberculosis Programme implementation
    • Caminero JA (2008) Likelihood of generating MDR-TB and XDR-TB under adequate National Tuberculosis Programme implementation. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 12, 869 877.
    • (2008) The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease , vol.12 , pp. 869-877
    • Caminero, J.A.1
  • 5
    • 33645119729 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emergence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with extensive resistance to second-line drugs-worldwide
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2006) Emergence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with extensive resistance to second-line drugs-worldwide. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report 55, 301 305.
    • (2006) Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report , vol.55 , pp. 301-305
  • 8
    • 33847382372 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of pulmonary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: A 6-yr follow-up study
    • Chiang C-Y, Enarson DA, Yu M-C et al. (2006) Outcome of pulmonary multidrug-resistant tuberculosis: a 6-yr follow-up study. European Respiratory Journal 28, 980 985.
    • (2006) European Respiratory Journal , vol.28 , pp. 980-985
    • Chiang, C.-Y.1    Enarson, D.A.2    Yu, M.-C.3
  • 12
    • 77952547476 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early treatment outcomes of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa are poor regardless of HIV status
    • Dheda K, Shean K, Zumla A et al. (2010) Early treatment outcomes of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in South Africa are poor regardless of HIV status. The Lancet 375, 1798 1807.
    • (2010) The Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1798-1807
    • Dheda, K.1    Shean, K.2    Zumla, A.3
  • 15
    • 0027341225 scopus 로고
    • The impact of human immunodeficiency virus on presentation and diagnosis of tuberculosis in a cohort study in Zambia
    • Elliott AM, Halwiindi B, Hayes RJ et al. (1993) The impact of human immunodeficiency virus on presentation and diagnosis of tuberculosis in a cohort study in Zambia. Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 96, 1 11.
    • (1993) Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene , vol.96 , pp. 1-11
    • Elliott, A.M.1    Halwiindi, B.2    Hayes, R.J.3
  • 16
    • 0037774749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time to abandon the standard retreatment regimen with first-line drugs for failures of standard treatment
    • Espinal MA (2003) Time to abandon the standard retreatment regimen with first-line drugs for failures of standard treatment. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 7, 607 608.
    • (2003) The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease , vol.7 , pp. 607-608
    • Espinal, M.A.1
  • 17
    • 0010678829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Standard short-course chemotherapy for drug-resistant tuberculosis. Treatment outcomes in 6 countries
    • Espinal MA, Kim SJ, Suarez PG et al. (2000) Standard short-course chemotherapy for drug-resistant tuberculosis. Treatment outcomes in 6 countries. JAMA 283, 2537 2545.
    • (2000) JAMA , vol.283 , pp. 2537-2545
    • Espinal, M.A.1    Kim, S.J.2    Suarez, P.G.3
  • 18
    • 0035953598 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global trends in resistance to antituberculosis drugs. World Health Organization-International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Working Group on Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Resistance Surveillance
    • Espinal MA, Laszlo A, Simonsen L et al. (2001) Global trends in resistance to antituberculosis drugs. World Health Organization-International Union against Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Working Group on Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Resistance Surveillance. New England Journal of Medicine 344 (17 1294 1303.
    • (2001) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.344 , Issue.17 , pp. 1294-1303
    • Espinal, M.A.1    Laszlo, A.2    Simonsen, L.3
  • 20
    • 33750629139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis as a cause of death in patients co-infected with tuberculosis in a rural area of South Africa
    • Gandhi NR, Moll A, Sturm AW et al. (2006) Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis as a cause of death in patients co-infected with tuberculosis in a rural area of South Africa. The Lancet 368, 1575 1580.
    • (2006) The Lancet , vol.368 , pp. 1575-1580
    • Gandhi, N.R.1    Moll, A.2    Sturm, A.W.3
  • 21
    • 73849095144 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV coinfection in multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis results in high early mortality. Tugela Ferry Care and Research (TF CARES) Collaboration
    • Gandhi NR, Shah NS, Andrews JR et al. (2010a) HIV coinfection in multidrug- and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis results in high early mortality. Tugela Ferry Care and Research (TF CARES) Collaboration. American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine 181 (1 80 86.
    • (2010) American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine , vol.181 , Issue.1 , pp. 80-86
    • Gandhi, N.R.1    Shah, N.S.2    Andrews, J.R.3
  • 22
    • 77952542701 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: A threat to global control of tuberculosis
    • Gandhi N, Nunn P, Dheda K et al. (2010b) Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: a threat to global control of tuberculosis. The Lancet 375 (9728 1830 1843.
    • (2010) The Lancet , vol.375 , Issue.9728 , pp. 1830-1843
    • Gandhi, N.1    Nunn, P.2    Dheda, K.3
  • 24
    • 77951043504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Drug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in southern Africa
    • Grobusch MP (2010) Drug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in southern Africa. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine 16 (3 180 185.
    • (2010) Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 180-185
    • Grobusch, M.P.1
  • 26
    • 42449143482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Fluorometric assay for testing rifampin susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex
    • Hoek KG, Gey van Pittius NC, Moolman-Smook H et al. (2008) Fluorometric assay for testing rifampin susceptibility of Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex. Journal of Clinical Microbiology 46, 1369 1373.
    • (2008) Journal of Clinical Microbiology , vol.46 , pp. 1369-1373
    • Hoek, K.G.1    Gey Van Pittius, N.C.2    Moolman-Smook, H.3
  • 29
    • 0025193366 scopus 로고
    • Surgical intervention in the treatment of pulmonary disease caused by drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis
    • Iseman MD, Madsen L, Goble M Pomerantz M (1990) Surgical intervention in the treatment of pulmonary disease caused by drug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The American Review of Respiratory Disease 141, 623 625.
    • (1990) The American Review of Respiratory Disease , vol.141 , pp. 623-625
    • Iseman, M.D.1    Madsen, L.2    Goble, M.3    Pomerantz, M.4
  • 33
    • 70350570504 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-associated extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Thailand: Epidemiology and risk factors for death
    • Kingkaew N, Sangtong B, Amnuaiphon W et al. (2009) HIV-associated extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Thailand: epidemiology and risk factors for death. International Journal of Infectious Diseases 13 (6 722 729.
    • (2009) International Journal of Infectious Diseases , vol.13 , Issue.6 , pp. 722-729
    • Kingkaew, N.1    Sangtong, B.2    Amnuaiphon, W.3
  • 34
    • 0037559362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of human immunodeficiency virus infection on recurrence of tuberculosis after rifampin-based treatment: An analytical review
    • Korenromp EL, Scano F, Williams BG et al. (2003) Effects of human immunodeficiency virus infection on recurrence of tuberculosis after rifampin-based treatment: an analytical review. Clinical Infectious Diseases 37, 101 112.
    • (2003) Clinical Infectious Diseases , vol.37 , pp. 101-112
    • Korenromp, E.L.1    Scano, F.2    Williams, B.G.3
  • 35
    • 77950378878 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Community health care workers in South Africa are at increased risk for tuberculosis
    • No abstract available
    • Kranzer K, Bekker LG, Van Schaik N et al. (2010) Community health care workers in South Africa are at increased risk for tuberculosis. South African Medical Journal 100 (4 224 226. No abstract available.
    • (2010) South African Medical Journal , vol.100 , Issue.4 , pp. 224-226
    • Kranzer, K.1    Bekker, L.G.2    Van Schaik, N.3
  • 36
    • 48949090895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Managing tuberculosis and HIV in sub-Sahara Africa
    • Review
    • Lalloo UG Pillay S (2008) Managing tuberculosis and HIV in sub-Sahara Africa. Current HIV/AIDS Reports 5 (3 132 139. Review.
    • (2008) Current HIV/AIDS Reports , vol.5 , Issue.3 , pp. 132-139
    • Lalloo, U.G.1    Pillay, S.2
  • 38
    • 77951092627 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New drugs and new regimens for the treatment of tuberculosis: Review of the drug development pipeline and implications for national programmes
    • Lienhardt C, Vernon A Raviglione MC (2010) New drugs and new regimens for the treatment of tuberculosis: review of the drug development pipeline and implications for national programmes. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine 16 (3 186 193.
    • (2010) Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 186-193
    • Lienhardt, C.1    Vernon, A.2    Raviglione, M.C.3
  • 39
    • 77953475812 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Global tuberculosis drug development pipeline: The need and the reality
    • Epub ahead of print A
    • Ma Z, Lienhardt C, McIlleron H, Nunn AJ Wang X (2010) Global tuberculosis drug development pipeline: the need and the reality. The Lancet Epub ahead of print A
    • (2010) The Lancet
    • Ma, Z.1    Lienhardt, C.2    McIlleron, H.3    Nunn, A.J.4    Wang, X.5
  • 40
    • 45749111003 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The nitrate reductase assay for the rapid detection of isoniazid and rifampicin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis
    • Panaiotov S, Portaels F, Hoffner S, Palomino JC Angeby K (2008) The nitrate reductase assay for the rapid detection of isoniazid and rifampicin resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 62, 56 64.
    • (2008) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.62 , pp. 56-64
    • Panaiotov, S.1    Portaels, F.2    Hoffner, S.3    Palomino, J.C.4    Angeby, K.5
  • 42
    • 63049122230 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-tuberculosis drug resistance among retreatment patients seen at St Peter Tuberculosis Specialized Hospital
    • Meskel DW, Abate G, Lakew M, Goshu S Aseffa A (2008) Anti-tuberculosis drug resistance among retreatment patients seen at St Peter Tuberculosis Specialized Hospital. Ethiopian Medical Journal 46, 219 225.
    • (2008) Ethiopian Medical Journal , vol.46 , pp. 219-225
    • Meskel, D.W.1    Abate, G.2    Lakew, M.3    Goshu, S.4    Aseffa, A.5
  • 44
    • 36849040101 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical and operational value of the extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis definition
    • Migliori GB, Besozzi G, Girardi E et al. (2007a) Clinical and operational value of the extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis definition. European Respiratory Journal 30 (4 623 626.
    • (2007) European Respiratory Journal , vol.30 , Issue.4 , pp. 623-626
    • Migliori, G.B.1    Besozzi, G.2    Girardi, E.3
  • 45
    • 34247857498 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis, Italy and Germany
    • Migliori GB, Ortmann J, Girardi E et al. (2007b) Extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis, Italy and Germany. Emerging Infectious Diseases 13 (5 780 782.
    • (2007) Emerging Infectious Diseases , vol.13 , Issue.5 , pp. 780-782
    • Migliori, G.B.1    Ortmann, J.2    Girardi, E.3
  • 46
    • 71549149666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in the West, Europe and United States: Epidemiology, surveillance, and control
    • Migliori GB, Richardson MD, Sotgiu G Lange C (2009) Multidrug-resistant and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in the West, Europe and United States: epidemiology, surveillance, and control. Clinics in Chest Medicine 30, 637 665.
    • (2009) Clinics in Chest Medicine , vol.30 , pp. 637-665
    • Migliori, G.B.1    Richardson, M.D.2    Sotgiu, G.3    Lange, C.4
  • 47
    • 77951048363 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging epidemic of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Europe, Russia, China, South America and Asia: Current status and global perspectives
    • Migliori GB, Centis R, Lange C, Richardson MD Sotgiu G (2010) Emerging epidemic of drug-resistant tuberculosis in Europe, Russia, China, South America and Asia: current status and global perspectives. Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine 16 (3 171 179.
    • (2010) Current Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine , vol.16 , Issue.3 , pp. 171-179
    • Migliori, G.B.1    Centis, R.2    Lange, C.3    Richardson, M.D.4    Sotgiu, G.5
  • 48
    • 33749649080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Microscopic-observation drug-susceptibility assay for the diagnosis of TB
    • Moore DA, Evans CA, Gilman RH et al. (2006) Microscopic-observation drug-susceptibility assay for the diagnosis of TB. New England Journal of Medicine 355, 1539 1550.
    • (2006) New England Journal of Medicine , vol.355 , pp. 1539-1550
    • Moore, D.A.1    Evans, C.A.2    Gilman, R.H.3
  • 52
    • 33745945084 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New tools and emerging technologies for the diagnosis of tuberculosis: Part II. Active tuberculosis and drug resistance
    • DOI 10.1586/14737159.6.3.423
    • Pai M, Kalantri S Dheda K (2006) New tools and emerging technologies for the diagnosis of tuberculosis: part II. Active tuberculosis and drug resistance. Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics 6, 423 432. (Pubitemid 44174346)
    • (2006) Expert Review of Molecular Diagnostics , vol.6 , Issue.3 , pp. 423-432
    • Pai, M.1    Kalantri, S.2    Dheda, K.3
  • 53
    • 0031769234 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Outcome of chemotherapy in 107 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin
    • Park SK, Kim CT Song SD (1998) Outcome of chemotherapy in 107 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis resistant to isoniazid and rifampicin. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 2, 877 884.
    • (1998) The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease , vol.2 , pp. 877-884
    • Park, S.K.1    Kim, C.T.2    Song, S.D.3
  • 54
    • 65749114270 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid identification of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates by rpoB gene scanning using high-resolution melting curve PCR analysis
    • Pietzka AT, Indra A, Stoger A et al. (2009) Rapid identification of multidrug-resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates by rpoB gene scanning using high-resolution melting curve PCR analysis. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy 63, 1121 1127.
    • (2009) Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy , vol.63 , pp. 1121-1127
    • Pietzka, A.T.1    Indra, A.2    Stoger, A.3
  • 55
    • 77049103153 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Nosocomial transmission of the F15/LAM4/KZN genotype of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients on tuberculosis treatment
    • Pillay M Sturm AW (2010) Nosocomial transmission of the F15/LAM4/KZN genotype of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in patients on tuberculosis treatment. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 14 (2 223 230.
    • (2010) The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease , vol.14 , Issue.2 , pp. 223-230
    • Pillay, M.1    Sturm, A.W.2
  • 56
  • 58
    • 71849100746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidrug and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in Africa and South America: Epidemiology, diagnosis and management in adults and children
    • Eds A. Zumla and S. Schaaf. Tuberculosis volume. 4
    • Schaaf S Dheda K (2009) Multidrug and extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in Africa and South America: epidemiology, diagnosis and management in adults and children. Clinics in Chest Medicine Eds A. Zumla and S. Schaaf. Tuberculosis volume 300 (4 667 683.
    • (2009) Clinics in Chest Medicine , vol.300 , pp. 667-683
    • Schaaf, S.1    Dheda, K.2
  • 60
    • 34047199034 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Extreme drug resistance in tuberculosis ("XDR-TB"): Global survey of supranational reference laboratories for Mycobacterium tuberculosis with resistance to second-line drugs
    • Shah NS, Wright A, Drobniewski F et al. (2005) Extreme drug resistance in tuberculosis ("XDR-TB"): global survey of supranational reference laboratories for Mycobacterium tuberculosis with resistance to second-line drugs. The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease 9 (Suppl 1 S77.
    • (2005) The International Journal of Tuberculosis and Lung Disease , vol.9 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 77
    • Shah, N.S.1    Wright, A.2    Drobniewski, F.3
  • 61
    • 34247869538 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Surgery for patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis: Report of 121 cases receiving community-based treatment in Lima, Peru
    • Somocurcio JG, Sotomayor A, Shin S et al. (2007) Surgery for patients with drug-resistant tuberculosis: report of 121 cases receiving community-based treatment in Lima, Peru. Thorax 62, 416 421.
    • (2007) Thorax , vol.62 , pp. 416-421
    • Somocurcio, J.G.1    Sotomayor, A.2    Shin, S.3
  • 62
    • 0035904773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV-1 and recurrence, relapse, and reinfection of tuberculosis after cure: A cohort study in South African mineworkers
    • Sonnenberg P, Murray J, Glynn JR et al. (2001) HIV-1 and recurrence, relapse, and reinfection of tuberculosis after cure: a cohort study in South African mineworkers. Lancet 358, 1687 1693.
    • (2001) Lancet , vol.358 , pp. 1687-1693
    • Sonnenberg, P.1    Murray, J.2    Glynn, J.R.3
  • 63
    • 63849276723 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology and clinical management of XDR-TB: A systematic review by TBNET
    • Sotgiu G, Ferrara G, Matteelli A et al. (2009) Epidemiology and clinical management of XDR-TB: a systematic review by TBNET. European Respiratory Journal 33 (4 871 881.
    • (2009) European Respiratory Journal , vol.33 , Issue.4 , pp. 871-881
    • Sotgiu, G.1    Ferrara, G.2    Matteelli, A.3
  • 64
    • 84871707895 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • TB Alliance. (accessed 26 May 2010)
    • TB Alliance (2010) Global alliance website http://www.tballinace.org/ cptr/ (accessed 26 May 2010).
    • (2010) Global Alliance Website
  • 67
    • 77952892091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Biomarkers and diagnostics for tuberculosis: Progress, current needs and translation into practice
    • Wallis RS, Pai M, Menzies D et al. (2010) Biomarkers and diagnostics for tuberculosis: progress, current needs and translation into practice. The Lancet 375, 1920 1937.
    • (2010) The Lancet , vol.375 , pp. 1920-1937
    • Wallis, R.S.1    Pai, M.2    Menzies, D.3
  • 71
    • 57649172884 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • World Health Organization. World Health Organization Document 2007;WHO/HTM/STB/2007.2007.387:1-s51
    • World Health Organization (2007) The global MDR-TB & XDR-TB response plan 2007-2008. World Health Organization Document 2007;WHO/HTM/STB/2007.2007. 387:1-s51.
    • (2007) The Global MDR-TB & XDR-TB Response Plan 2007-2008
  • 72
    • 66149099261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of antituberculosis drug resistance 2002-07: An updated analysis of the Global Project on Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Resistance Surveillance
    • for the Global Project on Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Resistance Surveillance
    • Wright A, Zignol M, Van Deun A et al. for the Global Project on Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Resistance Surveillance (2009a) Epidemiology of antituberculosis drug resistance 2002-07: an updated analysis of the Global Project on Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Resistance Surveillance. Lancet 373 (9678 1861 1873.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , Issue.9678 , pp. 1861-1873
    • Wright, A.1    Zignol, M.2    Van Deun, A.3
  • 73
    • 66149099261 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiology of antituberculosis drug resistance 2002-07: An updated analysis of the Global Project on Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Resistance Surveillance
    • Wright A, Zignol M, Van Deun A et al. (2009b) Epidemiology of antituberculosis drug resistance 2002-07: an updated analysis of the Global Project on Anti-Tuberculosis Drug Resistance Surveillance. Lancet 373, 1861 1873.
    • (2009) Lancet , vol.373 , pp. 1861-1873
    • Wright, A.1    Zignol, M.2    Van Deun, A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.