메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 64, Issue 8, 2010, Pages 2466-2476

Dollo's law and the irreversibility of digit loss in Bachia

Author keywords

Evolutionary constraints; Limb evolution; Modularity; Phylotypic stage; Polydactyly; Squamate lizards

Indexed keywords

BIOGEOGRAPHY; BODY SHAPE; EMBRYONIC DEVELOPMENT; EVOLUTIONARY THEORY; LIFE HISTORY TRAIT; LIMB; LIZARD; MORPHOLOGY; NATURAL SELECTION; PHYLOGENY; RECONSTRUCTION;

EID: 77955255953     PISSN: 00143820     EISSN: 15585646     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1111/j.1558-5646.2010.01041.x     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (56)

References (89)
  • 1
    • 1642285792 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The incomplete natural history of mitochondria
    • Ballard J W O, Whitlock M. The incomplete natural history of mitochondria. Mol. Ecol. 2004, 13:729-744.
    • (2004) Mol. Ecol. , vol.13 , pp. 729-744
    • Ballard, J.W.O.1    Whitlock, M.2
  • 2
    • 0002303473 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Generating and filtering major phenotypic novelties: neoGoldschmidtian saltation revisited
    • Cronk Q C B, Bateman R M, Hawkins J A. eds., Taylor and Francis, London
    • Bateman R M, DiMichele W A. Generating and filtering major phenotypic novelties: neoGoldschmidtian saltation revisited. Developmental genetics and plant evolution 2002, 109-159. Cronk Q C B, Bateman R MHawkins J A. Pp.,eds., Taylor and Francis, London
    • (2002) Developmental genetics and plant evolution , pp. 109-159
    • Bateman, R.M.1    DiMichele, W.A.2
  • 3
    • 0002590628 scopus 로고
    • Field notes on the lizards of Kartabo, British Guiana, and Caripito, Venezuela. Part 3. Teiidae, Amphisbaenidae and Scincidae
    • Beebe W. Field notes on the lizards of Kartabo, British Guiana, and Caripito, Venezuela. Part 3. Teiidae, Amphisbaenidae and Scincidae. Zoologica 1945, 30:2-32.
    • (1945) Zoologica , vol.30 , pp. 2-32
    • Beebe, W.1
  • 4
    • 0037108232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Polydactyly: how many disorders and how many genes?
    • Biesecker L G. Polydactyly: how many disorders and how many genes?. Am. J. Med. Genet. 2002, 112:279-283.
    • (2002) Am. J. Med. Genet. , vol.112 , pp. 279-283
    • Biesecker, L.G.1
  • 5
    • 47749133826 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rates and patterns in the evolution of snake-like body form in squamate reptiles: evidence for repeated re-evolution of lost digits and long-term persistence of intermediate bodyforms
    • Brandley M C, Huelsenbeck J R, Wiens J J. Rates and patterns in the evolution of snake-like body form in squamate reptiles: evidence for repeated re-evolution of lost digits and long-term persistence of intermediate bodyforms. Evolution 2008, 62:2042-2064.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 2042-2064
    • Brandley, M.C.1    Huelsenbeck, J.R.2    Wiens, J.J.3
  • 6
    • 0001426873 scopus 로고
    • On irreversible evolution
    • Bull J J, Charnov E L. On irreversible evolution. Evolution 1985, 39:1149-1155.
    • (1985) Evolution , vol.39 , pp. 1149-1155
    • Bull, J.J.1    Charnov, E.L.2
  • 7
    • 0346874343 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Ocean currents mediate evolution in island lizards
    • Calsbeek R, Smith R B. Ocean currents mediate evolution in island lizards. Nature 2003, 426:552-555.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.426 , pp. 552-555
    • Calsbeek, R.1    Smith, R.B.2
  • 8
    • 0000603987 scopus 로고
    • Classification of the lizards
    • Camp C L. Classification of the lizards. Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. 1923, 48:298-481.
    • (1923) Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist. , vol.48 , pp. 298-481
    • Camp, C.L.1
  • 9
    • 0034616188 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-distance colonization and radiation in gekkonid lizards, Tarentola (Reptilia: Gekkonidae), revealed by mitochondrial DNA sequences
    • Carranza S, Arnold E N, Mateo J A, Lopez-Jurado L F. Long-distance colonization and radiation in gekkonid lizards, Tarentola (Reptilia: Gekkonidae), revealed by mitochondrial DNA sequences. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 2000, 267:637-649.
    • (2000) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.267 , pp. 637-649
    • Carranza, S.1    Arnold, E.N.2    Mateo, J.A.3    Lopez-Jurado, L.F.4
  • 10
    • 3242695950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Data partitions and complex models in Bayesian analysis: the phylogeny of Gymnophthalmid lizards
    • Castoe T A, Doan T M, Parkinson C L. Data partitions and complex models in Bayesian analysis: the phylogeny of Gymnophthalmid lizards. Syst. Biol. 2004, 53:448-469.
    • (2004) Syst. Biol. , vol.53 , pp. 448-469
    • Castoe, T.A.1    Doan, T.M.2    Parkinson, C.L.3
  • 11
    • 0032497497 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Over-water dispersal of lizers due to hurricanes
    • Censky E J. Over-water dispersal of lizers due to hurricanes. Nature 1998, 395:556.
    • (1998) Nature , vol.395 , pp. 556
    • Censky, E.J.1
  • 12
    • 0032954471 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Molecular control of vertebrate limb development, evolution and congenital malformations
    • Cohn M J, Bright P E. Molecular control of vertebrate limb development, evolution and congenital malformations. Cell Tissue Res. 1999, 296:3-17.
    • (1999) Cell Tissue Res. , vol.296 , pp. 3-17
    • Cohn, M.J.1    Bright, P.E.2
  • 13
    • 0347722520 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dollo's law and the re-evolution of shell coiling
    • Collin R, Cipriano R. Dollo's law and the re-evolution of shell coiling. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. 2003, 270:2551-2555.
    • (2003) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B. , vol.270 , pp. 2551-2555
    • Collin, R.1    Cipriano, R.2
  • 14
  • 15
    • 34250687606 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evolution of hyperphalangy and digit reduction in the cetacean manus
    • Cooper L N, Berta A, Dawson S D, Reidenberg J S. Evolution of hyperphalangy and digit reduction in the cetacean manus. Anat. Record 2007, 290:654-672.
    • (2007) Anat. Record , vol.290 , pp. 654-672
    • Cooper, L.N.1    Berta, A.2    Dawson, S.D.3    Reidenberg, J.S.4
  • 16
    • 47749139699 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The hidden side of invations: massive introgression by local genes
    • Currat M, Ruedi M, Petit R J, Excoffier L. The hidden side of invations: massive introgression by local genes. Evolution 2008, 62:1909-1920.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 1909-1920
    • Currat, M.1    Ruedi, M.2    Petit, R.J.3    Excoffier, L.4
  • 17
    • 0001674441 scopus 로고
    • Energetics of concertina locomotion in Bipes biporus (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia)
    • Dial B E, Gatten R E, Kamel S. Energetics of concertina locomotion in Bipes biporus (Reptilia: Amphisbaenia). Copeia 1987, 1987:470-477.
    • (1987) Copeia , vol.1987 , pp. 470-477
    • Dial, B.E.1    Gatten, R.E.2    Kamel, S.3
  • 18
    • 0007598122 scopus 로고
    • A systematic review of the teiid lizards, genus Bachia, with remarks on Heterodactylus and Anotosaura
    • Dixon J R. A systematic review of the teiid lizards, genus Bachia, with remarks on Heterodactylus and Anotosaura. Univ. Kansas Mus. Natl. Hist. Misc. Publ. 1973, 57:1-47.
    • (1973) Univ. Kansas Mus. Natl. Hist. Misc. Publ. , vol.57 , pp. 1-47
    • Dixon, J.R.1
  • 20
    • 0346384433 scopus 로고
    • Les Dinosauriens adaptés à la vie quadrupède secondaire
    • Dollo L. Les Dinosauriens adaptés à la vie quadrupède secondaire. Bull. Soc. Belge Geol. Pal. Hydr. 1905, 19:441-448.
    • (1905) Bull. Soc. Belge Geol. Pal. Hydr. , vol.19 , pp. 441-448
    • Dollo, L.1
  • 22
    • 84980101750 scopus 로고
    • Studies in reptilian degeneration
    • Essex R. Studies in reptilian degeneration. Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. 1927, 2:879-945.
    • (1927) Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond. , vol.2 , pp. 879-945
    • Essex, R.1
  • 23
    • 1642356964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Perspectives on hyperphalangy: patterns and processes
    • Fedak T J, Hall B K. Perspectives on hyperphalangy: patterns and processes. J. Anat. 2004, 204:151-163.
    • (2004) J. Anat. , vol.204 , pp. 151-163
    • Fedak, T.J.1    Hall, B.K.2
  • 24
    • 0014314898 scopus 로고
    • Responses to selection for plus and minus modifiers of some effects on Strong's luxoid gene on the mouse skeleton
    • Forsthoefel P F. Responses to selection for plus and minus modifiers of some effects on Strong's luxoid gene on the mouse skeleton. Teratology 1968, 1:339-351.
    • (1968) Teratology , vol.1 , pp. 339-351
    • Forsthoefel, P.F.1
  • 25
    • 0035881381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Testing the vulnerability of the phylotypic stage: on modularity and evolutionary conservation
    • Galis F, Metz J A J. Testing the vulnerability of the phylotypic stage: on modularity and evolutionary conservation. J. Exp. Zool. 2001, 41:195-204.
    • (2001) J. Exp. Zool. , vol.41 , pp. 195-204
    • Galis, F.1    Metz, J.A.J.2
  • 26
    • 0035501503 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why five fingers? Evolutionary constraints on digit numbers
    • Galis F, van Alphen J J M, Metz J A J. Why five fingers? Evolutionary constraints on digit numbers. Trends Ecol. Evol. 2001, 16:637-646.
    • (2001) Trends Ecol. Evol. , vol.16 , pp. 637-646
    • Galis, F.1    van Alphen, J.J.M.2    Metz, J.A.J.3
  • 27
    • 0035992322 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Digit reduction: via repatterning or developmental arrest?
    • Galis F, van Alphen J J M, Metz J A J. Digit reduction: via repatterning or developmental arrest?. Evol. Devel. 2002, 4:249-251.
    • (2002) Evol. Devel. , vol.4 , pp. 249-251
    • Galis, F.1    van Alphen, J.J.M.2    Metz, J.A.J.3
  • 28
    • 0141462764 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why is limb regeneration possible in amphibians but not in reptiles, birds and mammals?
    • Galis F, Wagner G P, Jockusch E. Why is limb regeneration possible in amphibians but not in reptiles, birds and mammals?. Evol. Devel. 2003, 5:208-220.
    • (2003) Evol. Devel. , vol.5 , pp. 208-220
    • Galis, F.1    Wagner, G.P.2    Jockusch, E.3
  • 29
    • 0242551399 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anti-cancer selection as a source of developmental and evolutionary constraints
    • Galis F, Metz J A J. Anti-cancer selection as a source of developmental and evolutionary constraints. BioEssays 2003, 25:1035-1039.
    • (2003) BioEssays , vol.25 , pp. 1035-1039
    • Galis, F.1    Metz, J.A.J.2
  • 32
    • 0002980256 scopus 로고
    • Locomotion of limbless vertebrates: pattern and evolution
    • Gans C. Locomotion of limbless vertebrates: pattern and evolution. Herpetologica 1986, 42:33-46.
    • (1986) Herpetologica , vol.42 , pp. 33-46
    • Gans, C.1
  • 33
    • 77955265396 scopus 로고
    • Quelques nouvelles données
    • Gasc J-P. Quelques nouvelles données. Rev. Ecol. (Terre et Vie) 1981, 35:272-321.
    • (1981) Rev. Ecol. (Terre et Vie) , vol.35 , pp. 272-321
    • Gasc, J.-P.1
  • 34
    • 7144219835 scopus 로고
    • Analyse expérimentale du déplacement du saurien Bachia cophias (Schneider), microtéiideéà members réduit. Un modèle simplifié de reptation par ondulations
    • Gasc J-P. Analyse expérimentale du déplacement du saurien Bachia cophias (Schneider), microtéiideéà members réduit. Un modèle simplifié de reptation par ondulations. Amphibia-Reptilia 1984, 5:355-365.
    • (1984) Amphibia-Reptilia , vol.5 , pp. 355-365
    • Gasc, J.-P.1
  • 35
    • 0001010195 scopus 로고
    • Mammary number and litter size in rodentia: "the one-half rule"
    • Gilbert A N. Mammary number and litter size in rodentia: "the one-half rule" Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 1986, 83:4828-4830.
    • (1986) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.83 , pp. 4828-4830
    • Gilbert, A.N.1
  • 37
    • 21244504294 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Out of Cuba: overwater dispersal and speciation among lizards in the Anolis carolinensis subgroup
    • Glor R E, Losos J B, Larson A. Out of Cuba: overwater dispersal and speciation among lizards in the Anolis carolinensis subgroup. Mol. Ecol. 2005, 14:2419-2432.
    • (2005) Mol. Ecol. , vol.14 , pp. 2419-2432
    • Glor, R.E.1    Losos, J.B.2    Larson, A.3
  • 38
    • 54849429789 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On phylogenetic tests of irreversible evolution
    • Goldberg E E, Igić B. On phylogenetic tests of irreversible evolution. Evolution 2008, 62:2727-2741.
    • (2008) Evolution , vol.62 , pp. 2727-2741
    • Goldberg, E.E.1    Igić, B.2
  • 39
    • 0014845980 scopus 로고
    • Dollo on Dollo's law: irreversibility and the status of evolutionary laws
    • Gould J S. Dollo on Dollo's law: irreversibility and the status of evolutionary laws. J. Hist. Biol. 1970, 3:189-212.
    • (1970) J. Hist. Biol. , vol.3 , pp. 189-212
    • Gould, J.S.1
  • 40
    • 0001301797 scopus 로고
    • Limb reduction in squamates: identification of the lineages and discussion of the trends
    • Greer A E. Limb reduction in squamates: identification of the lineages and discussion of the trends. J. Herpetol. 1991, 26:166-173.
    • (1991) J. Herpetol. , vol.26 , pp. 166-173
    • Greer, A.E.1
  • 41
    • 0038660578 scopus 로고
    • Hyperphalangy in squamates: insight on the reacquisition of primitive character states in limb-reduced lineages
    • Greer A E. Hyperphalangy in squamates: insight on the reacquisition of primitive character states in limb-reduced lineages. J. Herpetol. 1992, 26:327-329.
    • (1992) J. Herpetol. , vol.26 , pp. 327-329
    • Greer, A.E.1
  • 43
  • 45
    • 34547472587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How to make a zone of polarizing activity: insights into limb development via the abnormality preaxial polydactyly
    • Hill R E. How to make a zone of polarizing activity: insights into limb development via the abnormality preaxial polydactyly. Develop. Growth Differ. 2007, 49:439-448.
    • (2007) Develop. Growth Differ. , vol.49 , pp. 439-448
    • Hill, R.E.1
  • 46
    • 0026324709 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of body size in mushroom corals (Scleractinia, Fungiidae) and its ecomorphological consequences
    • Hoeksema B W. Evolution of body size in mushroom corals (Scleractinia, Fungiidae) and its ecomorphological consequences. Neth. J. Zool. 1990, 41:112-129.
    • (1990) Neth. J. Zool. , vol.41 , pp. 112-129
    • Hoeksema, B.W.1
  • 47
    • 0034849408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees
    • Huelsenbeck J P, Ronquist F. MRBAYES: Bayesian inference of phylogenetic trees. Bioinformatics 2001, 17:754-755.
    • (2001) Bioinformatics , vol.17 , pp. 754-755
    • Huelsenbeck, J.P.1    Ronquist, F.2
  • 48
    • 4243115072 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated evolution of limblessness and digging heads in worm lizards revealed by DNA from old bones
    • Kearney M, Stuart B L. Repeated evolution of limblessness and digging heads in worm lizards revealed by DNA from old bones. Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B 2004, 271:1677-1683.
    • (2004) Proc. R. Soc. Lond. B , vol.271 , pp. 1677-1683
    • Kearney, M.1    Stuart, B.L.2
  • 49
    • 0031815381 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A new species of Bachia (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) with plesiomorphic limb morphology
    • Kizirian D A, McDiarmid R W. A new species of Bachia (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) with plesiomorphic limb morphology. Herpetologica 1998, 54:245-253.
    • (1998) Herpetologica , vol.54 , pp. 245-253
    • Kizirian, D.A.1    McDiarmid, R.W.2
  • 50
    • 16244398376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Lungs and mesopneumonia of scincomorph lizards (Reptilia: Squamata)
    • Klein W, Reuter C, Boehme W, Perry S F. Lungs and mesopneumonia of scincomorph lizards (Reptilia: Squamata). Org. Divers. Evol. 2005, 5:47-57.
    • (2005) Org. Divers. Evol. , vol.5 , pp. 47-57
    • Klein, W.1    Reuter, C.2    Boehme, W.3    Perry, S.F.4
  • 52
    • 33751426945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for the reversibility of digit loss: a phylogenetic study of limb evolution in Bachia (Gymnophthalmidae: Squamata)
    • Kohlsdorf T, Wagner G P. Evidence for the reversibility of digit loss: a phylogenetic study of limb evolution in Bachia (Gymnophthalmidae: Squamata). Evolution 2006, 60:1896-1912.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 1896-1912
    • Kohlsdorf, T.1    Wagner, G.P.2
  • 53
    • 51649213871 scopus 로고
    • Beitraege zur Rudimentierungsfrage nach Beobachtungen an Anguis fragilis, Chalcides tridactylus and Lacerta serpa
    • Krieg H. Beitraege zur Rudimentierungsfrage nach Beobachtungen an Anguis fragilis, Chalcides tridactylus and Lacerta serpa. Archiv fuer Entwicklungsmech. 1919, 45:571-601.
    • (1919) Archiv fuer Entwicklungsmech. , vol.45 , pp. 571-601
    • Krieg, H.1
  • 54
    • 0002923718 scopus 로고
    • Return of a lost structure in the evolution of the felid dentition
    • Kurtén B. Return of a lost structure in the evolution of the felid dentition. Soc. Sci. Fi. Comment. Biol. 1964, 26:1-12.
    • (1964) Soc. Sci. Fi. Comment. Biol. , vol.26 , pp. 1-12
    • Kurtén, B.1
  • 55
    • 0001934652 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary mechanisms of limb loss in tetrapods
    • Lande R. Evolutionary mechanisms of limb loss in tetrapods. Evolution 1978, 32:73-92.
    • (1978) Evolution , vol.32 , pp. 73-92
    • Lande, R.1
  • 56
    • 33745038449 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anthracothere dental anatomy reveals a late Miocene Chado-Libyan bioprovince
    • Lihoreau F, Boisserie J R, Viriot L. Anthracothere dental anatomy reveals a late Miocene Chado-Libyan bioprovince. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2006, 103:8763-8767.
    • (2006) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA , vol.103 , pp. 8763-8767
    • Lihoreau, F.1    Boisserie, J.R.2    Viriot, L.3
  • 57
    • 0028683732 scopus 로고
    • Adaptation and constraint in the evolution of specialization of Bahamian Anolis lizards
    • Losos J B, Irschick D J. Adaptation and constraint in the evolution of specialization of Bahamian Anolis lizards. Evolution 1994, 48:1786-1798.
    • (1994) Evolution , vol.48 , pp. 1786-1798
    • Losos, J.B.1    Irschick, D.J.2
  • 58
    • 77955254133 scopus 로고
    • On Bachia intermedia Noble and Bachia barbouri Burt
    • Loveridge A. On Bachia intermedia Noble and Bachia barbouri Burt. Copeia 1933, 1933:42.
    • (1933) Copeia , vol.1933 , pp. 42
    • Loveridge, A.1
  • 61
    • 0031751745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • First complete forefin of the ichthyosaur, Grippia longirostris, from the Triassic of Spitsbergen
    • Motani R. First complete forefin of the ichthyosaur, Grippia longirostris, from the Triassic of Spitsbergen. Palaeontology 1998, 41:591-599.
    • (1998) Palaeontology , vol.41 , pp. 591-599
    • Motani, R.1
  • 62
    • 84979134212 scopus 로고
    • Reversibility in evolution considered from the standpoint of genetics
    • Muller H J. Reversibility in evolution considered from the standpoint of genetics. Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. 1939, 14:261-280.
    • (1939) Biol. Rev. Camb. Philos. Soc. , vol.14 , pp. 261-280
    • Muller, H.J.1
  • 63
    • 33846462244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author
    • Uppsala University
    • Nylander J A A. MrModeltest v2. Program distributed by the author. Evolutionary Biology Centre 2004, Uppsala University
    • (2004) Evolutionary Biology Centre
    • Nylander, J.A.A.1
  • 65
    • 0035669123 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A molecular perspective on the evolution of microteiid lizards (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae), and a new classification for the family
    • Pellegrino K C M, Rodriques M, Yonenaga-Yassuda Y, Sites J W. A molecular perspective on the evolution of microteiid lizards (Squamata, Gymnophthalmidae), and a new classification for the family. Biol. J. Linn. Soc. 2001, 74:315-338.
    • (2001) Biol. J. Linn. Soc. , vol.74 , pp. 315-338
    • Pellegrino, K.C.M.1    Rodriques, M.2    Yonenaga-Yassuda, Y.3    Sites, J.W.4
  • 66
    • 27544469478 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A morphological model and CT assessment of the skull of Pachyrhachis problematicus (Squamata, Serpentes), a 98 million year old snake with legs from the Middle East
    • Available at
    • Polcyn M J, Jacobs L L, Haber A. A morphological model and CT assessment of the skull of Pachyrhachis problematicus (Squamata, Serpentes), a 98 million year old snake with legs from the Middle East. Palaeontologia Electronica 2005, 8:26A:(24p.). http://palaeo-electronica.org/paleo/2005_1/polcyn26/issue1_05.htm, Available at
    • (2005) Palaeontologia Electronica , vol.8 , Issue.26 A , pp. 24
    • Polcyn, M.J.1    Jacobs, L.L.2    Haber, A.3
  • 67
    • 0001177359 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of limb reduction in the teiid lizard genus Bachia
    • Presch W. The evolution of limb reduction in the teiid lizard genus Bachia. Bull. South Calif. Acad. Sci. 1975, 74:113-121.
    • (1975) Bull. South Calif. Acad. Sci. , vol.74 , pp. 113-121
    • Presch, W.1
  • 68
    • 0002301825 scopus 로고
    • Evolutionary history of the South American microteiid lizards (Teiidae: Gymnophthalminae)
    • Presch W. Evolutionary history of the South American microteiid lizards (Teiidae: Gymnophthalminae). Copeia 1980, 1980:36-56.
    • (1980) Copeia , vol.1980 , pp. 36-56
    • Presch, W.1
  • 69
    • 0031595751 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Respective role of the axial and appendicular systems in relation to the transition to limblessness
    • Renous S, Hofling E, Gasc J P. Respective role of the axial and appendicular systems in relation to the transition to limblessness. Acta Biotheor. 1998, 46:141-156.
    • (1998) Acta Biotheor. , vol.46 , pp. 141-156
    • Renous, S.1    Hofling, E.2    Gasc, J.P.3
  • 70
    • 0036860590 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time, pattern and heterchrony: a study of hyperphalangy in the dolphin embryo flipper
    • Richardson M K, Oelschläger H H A. Time, pattern and heterchrony: a study of hyperphalangy in the dolphin embryo flipper. Evol. Dev. 2002, 4:435-444.
    • (2002) Evol. Dev. , vol.4 , pp. 435-444
    • Richardson, M.K.1    Oelschläger, H.H.A.2
  • 71
    • 0019424782 scopus 로고
    • Comparison of phylogenetic trees
    • Robinson D R, Foulds L R. Comparison of phylogenetic trees. Math. Biosci. 1981, 53:131-147.
    • (1981) Math. Biosci. , vol.53 , pp. 131-147
    • Robinson, D.R.1    Foulds, L.R.2
  • 72
    • 0035900413 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Natural restoration of the species-area relation for a lizard after a hurricane
    • Schoener T W, Spiller D A, Losos J B. Natural restoration of the species-area relation for a lizard after a hurricane. Science 2001, 294:1525-1528.
    • (2001) Science , vol.294 , pp. 1525-1528
    • Schoener, T.W.1    Spiller, D.A.2    Losos, J.B.3
  • 73
    • 0000545018 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Litter sizes and mammary numbers of naked mole-rats: breaking the one-half rule
    • Sherman P W, Braude S, Jarvis J U M. Litter sizes and mammary numbers of naked mole-rats: breaking the one-half rule. J. Mammal. 1999, 80:720-733.
    • (1999) J. Mammal. , vol.80 , pp. 720-733
    • Sherman, P.W.1    Braude, S.2    Jarvis, J.U.M.3
  • 76
    • 33749543006 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ecology of rafting in the marine environment. II. The rafting of organisms and community
    • Thiel M, Haye P A. The ecology of rafting in the marine environment. II. The rafting of organisms and community. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. 2006, 44:323-429.
    • (2006) Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. , vol.44 , pp. 323-429
    • Thiel, M.1    Haye, P.A.2
  • 77
    • 15644380892 scopus 로고
    • A new species of Bachia (Sauria: Teiidae) from Brasil
    • Thomas R A. A new species of Bachia (Sauria: Teiidae) from Brasil. Herpetologica 1965, 21:18-22.
    • (1965) Herpetologica , vol.21 , pp. 18-22
    • Thomas, R.A.1
  • 78
    • 0019364692 scopus 로고
    • The number of polarizing region cells required to specify additional digits in the developing chick wing
    • Tickle C. The number of polarizing region cells required to specify additional digits in the developing chick wing. Nature 1981, 289:295-298.
    • (1981) Nature , vol.289 , pp. 295-298
    • Tickle, C.1
  • 80
    • 33645289438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Snail shell coiling (re-)evolution and the evo-devo revolution
    • Urdy S, Chirat R. Snail shell coiling (re-)evolution and the evo-devo revolution. J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. 2005, 44:1-7.
    • (2005) J. Zool. Syst. Evol. Res. , vol.44 , pp. 1-7
    • Urdy, S.1    Chirat, R.2
  • 81
    • 67749142243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic support values are not necessarily informative: the case of the Serialia hypothesis (a mollusk phylogeny)
    • Waegele J W, Letsch H, Klussmann-Kolb A, Mayer C, Misof B, Waegele H. Phylogenetic support values are not necessarily informative: the case of the Serialia hypothesis (a mollusk phylogeny). Front. Zool. 2009, 6:12.
    • (2009) Front. Zool. , vol.6 , pp. 12
    • Waegele, J.W.1    Letsch, H.2    Klussmann-Kolb, A.3    Mayer, C.4    Misof, B.5    Waegele, H.6
  • 82
    • 0344287479 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic relationships and limb loss in sub-Saharan African scincine lizards (Squamata: Scincidae)
    • Whiting A S. Phylogenetic relationships and limb loss in sub-Saharan African scincine lizards (Squamata: Scincidae). Mol. Phyl. Evol. 2003, 29:582-598.
    • (2003) Mol. Phyl. Evol. , vol.29 , pp. 582-598
    • Whiting, A.S.1
  • 83
    • 0037448597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss and recovery of wings in stick insects
    • Whiting M F, Bradler S, Maxwell T. Loss and recovery of wings in stick insects. Nature 2003, 421:264-267.
    • (2003) Nature , vol.421 , pp. 264-267
    • Whiting, M.F.1    Bradler, S.2    Maxwell, T.3
  • 84
    • 0035688423 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • How lizards turn into snakes: a phylogenetic analysis of body-form evolution in anguid lizards
    • Wiens J J, Slingluff J L. How lizards turn into snakes: a phylogenetic analysis of body-form evolution in anguid lizards. Evolution 2001, 55:2303-2318.
    • (2001) Evolution , vol.55 , pp. 2303-2318
    • Wiens, J.J.1    Slingluff, J.L.2
  • 85
    • 33646690277 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Why does a trait evolve multiple times within a clade? Repeated evolution of snakelike body form in squamate reptiles
    • Wiens J J, Brandley M C, Reeder T W. Why does a trait evolve multiple times within a clade? Repeated evolution of snakelike body form in squamate reptiles. Evolution 2006, 60:123-141.
    • (2006) Evolution , vol.60 , pp. 123-141
    • Wiens, J.J.1    Brandley, M.C.2    Reeder, T.W.3
  • 86
    • 34547697905 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Loss and re-evolution of complex life cycles in marsupial frogs: does ancestral trait reconstruction mislead
    • Wiens J J, Kuczynski C A, Duellman W E, Reeder T W. Loss and re-evolution of complex life cycles in marsupial frogs: does ancestral trait reconstruction mislead. Evolution 2007, 61:1886-1899.
    • (2007) Evolution , vol.61 , pp. 1886-1899
    • Wiens, J.J.1    Kuczynski, C.A.2    Duellman, W.E.3    Reeder, T.W.4
  • 89
    • 1942467024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Genetic changes associated with floral adaptation restrict future evolutionary potential
    • Zufall R A, Rausher M D. Genetic changes associated with floral adaptation restrict future evolutionary potential. Nature 2004, 428:847-850.
    • (2004) Nature , vol.428 , pp. 847-850
    • Zufall, R.A.1    Rausher, M.D.2


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.