메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 80, Issue 3, 1999, Pages 720-733

Litter sizes and mammary numbers of naked mole-rats: Breaking the one-half rule

Author keywords

Fluctuating asymmetry; Heterocephalus glaber; Litter size; Mammary formula, eusociality; Naked mole rat; One half rule

Indexed keywords

BATHYERGIDAE; HETEROCEPHALUS GLABER; MAMMALIA; RODENTIA;

EID: 0000545018     PISSN: 00222372     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.2307/1383241     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (37)

References (91)
  • 1
    • 0004156867 scopus 로고
    • Abacus Concepts, Inc., Berkeley, California
    • ABACUS CONCEPTS. 1992. Statview. Abacus Concepts, Inc., Berkeley, California.
    • (1992) Statview
  • 2
    • 0028082566 scopus 로고
    • The utility of the proximate-ultimate dichotomy in ethology
    • ALCOCK, J., AND P. W. SHERMAN. 1994. The utility of the proximate-ultimate dichotomy in ethology. Ethology, 96:58-62.
    • (1994) Ethology , vol.96 , pp. 58-62
    • Alcock, J.1    Sherman, P.W.2
  • 3
    • 0002235691 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of eusociality
    • (P. W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
    • ALEXANDER, R. D., K. M. NOONAN, AND B. J. CRESPI. 1991. The evolution of eusociality. Pp. 3-44, in The biology of the naked mole-rat (P. W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1991) The Biology of the Naked Mole-rat , pp. 3-44
    • Alexander, R.D.1    Noonan, K.M.2    Crespi, B.J.3
  • 4
    • 0001924841 scopus 로고
    • Embryonic and fetal development of the mammary apparatus
    • (B. L. Larson, ed.). Academic Press, New York
    • ANDERSON, R. R. 1978. Embryonic and fetal development of the mammary apparatus. Pp. 3-40, in Lactation: the mammary gland, human lactation, and milk synthesis (B. L. Larson, ed.). Academic Press, New York, 4:1-595.
    • (1978) Lactation: The Mammary Gland, Human Lactation, and Milk Synthesis , vol.4 , pp. 1-595
    • Anderson, R.R.1
  • 5
    • 84995180808 scopus 로고
    • The regulation of numbers of tropical oceanic birds
    • ASHMOLE, N. P. 1963. The regulation of numbers of tropical oceanic birds. The Ibis, 103b:458-473.
    • (1963) The Ibis , vol.103 B , pp. 458-473
    • Ashmole, N.P.1
  • 6
    • 0346742700 scopus 로고
    • Sheep-breeding experiments on Beinn Bhreagh
    • BELL, A. G. 1912. Sheep-breeding experiments on Beinn Bhreagh. Science, 36:378-384.
    • (1912) Science , vol.36 , pp. 378-384
    • Bell, A.G.1
  • 7
    • 0024910063 scopus 로고
    • The social structure and reproductive biology of the common mole-rat Cryptomys h. hottentotus and remarks on the trends in reproduction and sociality in the family Bathyergidae
    • London
    • BENNETT, N. C. 1989. The social structure and reproductive biology of the common mole-rat Cryptomys h. hottentotus and remarks on the trends in reproduction and sociality in the family Bathyergidae. Journal of Zoology (London), 219:45-59.
    • (1989) Journal of Zoology , vol.219 , pp. 45-59
    • Bennett, N.C.1
  • 8
    • 84986849984 scopus 로고
    • The reproductive biology of the Cape mole-rat, Georychus capensis (Rodentia, Bathyergidae)
    • London
    • BENNETT, N. C., AND J. U. M. JARVIS. 1988. The reproductive biology of the Cape mole-rat, Georychus capensis (Rodentia, Bathyergidae). Journal of Zoology (London), 214:95-106.
    • (1988) Journal of Zoology , vol.214 , pp. 95-106
    • Bennett, N.C.1    Jarvis, J.U.M.2
  • 9
    • 0026277131 scopus 로고
    • Growth and development in six species of African mole-rats (Rodentia: Bathyergidae)
    • London
    • BENNETT, N. C., J. U. M. JARVIS, G. H. AGUILAR, AND E. J. MCDAID. 1991. Growth and development in six species of African mole-rats (Rodentia: Bathyergidae). Journal of Zoology (London), 225:13-26.
    • (1991) Journal of Zoology , vol.225 , pp. 13-26
    • Bennett, N.C.1    Jarvis, J.U.M.2    Aguilar, G.H.3    Mcdaid, E.J.4
  • 10
    • 0002687997 scopus 로고
    • Climatic variability and body size variation in the muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus) of North America
    • BOYCE, M. S. 1978. Climatic variability and body size variation in the muskrats (Ondatra zibethicus) of North America. Oecologia, 36:1-19.
    • (1978) Oecologia , vol.36 , pp. 1-19
    • Boyce, M.S.1
  • 11
    • 0002721460 scopus 로고
    • Evolution of life histories: Theory and patterns from mammals
    • (M. S. Boyce, ed.). Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut
    • _. 1988. Evolution of life histories: theory and patterns from mammals. Pp. 3-30, in Evolution of life histories of mammals: theory and pattern (M. S. Boyce, ed.). Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
    • (1988) Evolution of Life Histories of Mammals: Theory and Pattern , pp. 3-30
  • 13
    • 0003137855 scopus 로고
    • Which naked mole-rats volcano?
    • (P. W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
    • _. 1991b. Which naked mole-rats volcano? Pp. 185-194, in The biology of the naked mole-rat (P. W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1991) The Biology of the Naked Mole-rat , pp. 185-194
  • 14
    • 0001095749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Survival of naked mole-rats marked by implantable transponders and toe-clipping
    • BRAUDE, S., AND D. CISZEK. 1998. Survival of naked mole-rats marked by implantable transponders and toe-clipping. Journal of Mammalogy, 79:360-363.
    • (1998) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.79 , pp. 360-363
    • Braude, S.1    Ciszek, D.2
  • 15
    • 0001494481 scopus 로고
    • The population structure of naked mole-rat colonies
    • (P W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
    • BRETT, R. A. 1991a. The population structure of naked mole-rat colonies. Pp. 97-136, in The biology of the naked mole-rat (P W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1991) The Biology of the Naked Mole-rat , pp. 97-136
    • Brett, R.A.1
  • 16
    • 0001494480 scopus 로고
    • The ecology of naked mole-rat colonies: Burrowing, food, and limiting factors
    • (P. W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
    • _. 1991b. The ecology of naked mole-rat colonies: Burrowing, food, and limiting factors. Pp. 137-184, in The biology of the naked mole-rat (P. W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1991) The Biology of the Naked Mole-rat , pp. 137-184
  • 17
    • 0002248449 scopus 로고
    • Geographic variation in life history traits of the hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus)
    • (M. S. Boyce, ed.). Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut
    • CAMERON, G. N., AND P. A. MCCLURE. 1988. Geographic variation in life history traits of the hispid cotton rat (Sigmodon hispidus). Pp. 33-64, in Evolution of life histories of mammals: theory and pattern (M. S. Boyce, ed.). Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
    • (1988) Evolution of Life Histories of Mammals: Theory and Pattern , pp. 33-64
    • Cameron, G.N.1    Mcclure, P.A.2
  • 19
    • 0030743345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dominance and queen succession in captive colonies of the eusocial naked mole-rat, Heterocephalus glaber
    • CLARKE, F. M., AND C. G. FAULKES. 1997. Dominance and queen succession in captive colonies of the eusocial naked mole-rat, Heterocephalus glaber. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B), 264: 993-1000.
    • (1997) Proceedings of the Royal Society of London (B) , vol.264 , pp. 993-1000
    • Clarke, F.M.1    Faulkes, C.G.2
  • 20
    • 0344218964 scopus 로고
    • Supernumerary mammae and nipples in the polar bear (Ursus maritimus)
    • DEROCHER, A. E. 1990. Supernumerary mammae and nipples in the polar bear (Ursus maritimus). Journal of Mammalogy, 71:236-237.
    • (1990) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.71 , pp. 236-237
    • Derocher, A.E.1
  • 22
    • 0000400772 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction in polyprotodont marsupials and similar-sized eutherians with a speculation concerning the evolution of litter size in mammals
    • (M. S. Boyce, ed.). Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut
    • _. 1988. Reproduction in polyprotodont marsupials and similar-sized eutherians with a speculation concerning the evolution of litter size in mammals. Pp. 291-310, in Evolution of life histories of mammals: theory and pattern (M. S. Boyce, ed.). Yale University Press, New Haven, Connecticut.
    • (1988) Evolution of Life Histories of Mammals: Theory and Pattern , pp. 291-310
  • 23
    • 0346742696 scopus 로고
    • Supernumerary mammae in the black bear
    • ERICKSON, A. W. 1960. Supernumerary mammae in the black bear. Journal of Mammalogy, 41:409.
    • (1960) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.41 , pp. 409
    • Erickson, A.W.1
  • 24
    • 0002699152 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The physiology of a reproductive dictatorship: Regulation of male and female reproduction by a single breeding female in colonies of naked mole-rats
    • (N. A. Solomon and J. A. French, eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • FAULKES, C. G., AND D. H. ABBOTT. 1997. The physiology of a reproductive dictatorship: regulation of male and female reproduction by a single breeding female in colonies of naked mole-rats Pp. 302-334, in Cooperative breeding in mammals (N. A. Solomon and J. A. French, eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
    • (1997) Cooperative Breeding in Mammals , pp. 302-334
    • Faulkes, C.G.1    Abbott, D.H.2
  • 25
    • 0002571553 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of genetic diversity in wild colonies of naked mole-rats (Heterocephalus glaber) by DNA fingerprinting
    • London
    • FAULKES, C. G., D. H. ABBOTT, AND A. L. MELLOR. 1990. Investigation of genetic diversity in wild colonies of naked mole-rats (Heterocephalus glaber) by DNA fingerprinting. Journal of Zoology (London), 221:87-97.
    • (1990) Journal of Zoology , vol.221 , pp. 87-97
    • Faulkes, C.G.1    Abbott, D.H.2    Mellor, A.L.3
  • 26
    • 0031193364 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Micro- and macrogeographical genetic structure of colonies of naked mole-rats Heterocephalus glaber
    • FAULKES, C. G. ET AL. 1997. Micro- and macrogeographical genetic structure of colonies of naked mole-rats Heterocephalus glaber. Molecular Ecology, 6:615-628.
    • (1997) Molecular Ecology , vol.6 , pp. 615-628
    • Faulkes, C.G.1
  • 27
    • 0006880058 scopus 로고
    • On the evolution of litter size in Peromyscus leucopus
    • FLEMING, T. H., AND R. J. RAUSCHER. 1978. On the evolution of litter size in Peromyscus leucopus. Evolution, 32:45-55.
    • (1978) Evolution , vol.32 , pp. 45-55
    • Fleming, T.H.1    Rauscher, R.J.2
  • 29
    • 0001010195 scopus 로고
    • Mammary number and litter size in Rodentia: The "one-half rule."
    • GILBERT, A. N. 1986. Mammary number and litter size in Rodentia: the "one-half rule." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 83:4828-4830
    • (1986) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences , vol.83 , pp. 4828-4830
    • Gilbert, A.N.1
  • 31
    • 0346742698 scopus 로고
    • Statistical studies of the number of nipples in the mammals
    • HARRIS, J. A. 1916. Statistical studies of the number of nipples in the mammals. The American Naturalist, 50:696-704.
    • (1916) The American Naturalist , vol.50 , pp. 696-704
    • Harris, J.A.1
  • 32
    • 0006648404 scopus 로고
    • A case of supernumerary nipple in Macacus rhesus, with remarks upon the biology of polymastia and polythelia
    • HARTMAN, C. G. 1927. A case of supernumerary nipple in Macacus rhesus, with remarks upon the biology of polymastia and polythelia. Journal of Mammalogy, 8:96-106.
    • (1927) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.8 , pp. 96-106
    • Hartman, C.G.1
  • 34
    • 85034122419 scopus 로고
    • Sus scrofa
    • (J. Niethammer and F. Krapp, eds.). AULA-Verlag, Wiesbaden, Germany
    • HERRE, W. 1986. Sus scrofa. Pp. 36-66, in Handbuch der saugetiere Europas, Part 2: Paarhufer (J. Niethammer and F. Krapp, eds.). AULA-Verlag, Wiesbaden, Germany, 2:1-463.
    • (1986) Handbuch der Saugetiere Europas, Part 2: Paarhufer , vol.2 , pp. 1-463
    • Herre, W.1
  • 35
    • 0002144068 scopus 로고
    • Genetics of reproduction in the pig
    • (D. J. A. Cole and G. R. Foxcroft, eds.). Butterworth Scientific, London, United Kingdom
    • HILL, W. G., AND A. J. WEBB. 1982. Genetics of reproduction in the pig. Pp. 541-564, in Control of pig reproduction (D. J. A. Cole and G. R. Foxcroft, eds.). Butterworth Scientific, London, United Kingdom.
    • (1982) Control of Pig Reproduction , pp. 541-564
    • Hill, W.G.1    Webb, A.J.2
  • 36
    • 0002769765 scopus 로고
    • Systematics and evolution of the family Bathyergidae
    • (P. W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
    • HONEYCUTT, R. L., M. W. ALLARD, S. V. EDWARDS, AND D. A. SCHLITTER. 1991a. Systematics and evolution of the family Bathyergidae. Pp. 45-65, in The biology of the naked mole-rat (P. W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1991) The Biology of the Naked Mole-rat , pp. 45-65
    • Honeycutt, R.L.1    Allard, M.W.2    Edwards, S.V.3    Schlitter, D.A.4
  • 37
    • 0001909728 scopus 로고
    • Genetic variation within and among populations of the naked mole-rat: Evidence from nuclear and mitochondrial genomes
    • (P. W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
    • HONEYCUTT, R. L., K. NELSON, D. A. SCHLITTER, AND P. W. SHERMAN. 1991b. Genetic variation within and among populations of the naked mole-rat: evidence from nuclear and mitochondrial genomes. Pp. 195-208, in The biology of the naked mole-rat (P. W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1991) The Biology of the Naked Mole-rat , pp. 195-208
    • Honeycutt, R.L.1    Nelson, K.2    Schlitter, D.A.3    Sherman, P.W.4
  • 38
    • 0022658111 scopus 로고
    • Nipple differentiation in fetal male rats treated with an inhibitor of the enzyme Salpha-reductase: Definition of a selective role for dihydrotestosterone
    • IMPERATO-MCGINLEY, J., Z. BINIENDA, J. GEDNEY, AND E. D. VAUGHAN. 1986. Nipple differentiation in fetal male rats treated with an inhibitor of the enzyme Salpha-reductase: definition of a selective role for dihydrotestosterone. Endocrinology, 118:132-137.
    • (1986) Endocrinology , vol.118 , pp. 132-137
    • Imperato-Mcginley, J.1    Binienda, Z.2    Gedney, J.3    Vaughan, E.D.4
  • 40
    • 0019488142 scopus 로고
    • Eusociality in a mammal: Cooperative breeding in naked mole-rat colonies
    • JARVIS, J. U. M. 1981. Eusociality in a mammal: Cooperative breeding in naked mole-rat colonies. Science, 212:571-573.
    • (1981) Science , vol.212 , pp. 571-573
    • Jarvis, J.U.M.1
  • 41
    • 0002298907 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction of naked mole-rats
    • (P. W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
    • _. 1991a. Reproduction of naked mole-rats. Pp. 384-425, in The biology of the naked mole-rat (P. W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1991) The Biology of the Naked Mole-rat , pp. 384-425
  • 42
    • 0002197393 scopus 로고
    • Methods for capturing, transporting, and maintaining naked mole-rats in captivity
    • (P. W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
    • _. 1991b. Methods for capturing, transporting, and maintaining naked mole-rats in captivity. Pp. 467-483, in The biology of the naked mole-rat (P. W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1991) The Biology of the Naked Mole-rat , pp. 467-483
  • 43
    • 0002298907 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and behavior of the family Bathyergidae
    • (P. W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
    • JARVIS, J. U. M., AND N. C. BENNETT. 1991. Ecology and behavior of the family Bathyergidae. Pp. 66-96, in The biology of the naked mole-rat (P. W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1991) The Biology of the Naked Mole-rat , pp. 66-96
    • Jarvis, J.U.M.1    Bennett, N.C.2
  • 44
    • 0027828980 scopus 로고
    • Eusociality has evolved independently in two genera of bathyergid mole-rats - But occurs in no other subterranean mammal
    • _. 1993. Eusociality has evolved independently in two genera of bathyergid mole-rats - but occurs in no other subterranean mammal. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 33:253-260.
    • (1993) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.33 , pp. 253-260
  • 45
    • 0000524465 scopus 로고
    • Burrowing and burrow patterns of East African mole-rats Tachyoryctes, Heliophobius, and Heterocephalus
    • London
    • JARVIS, J. U. M., AND J. B. SALE. 1971. Burrowing and burrow patterns of East African mole-rats Tachyoryctes, Heliophobius, and Heterocephalus. Journal of Zoology (London), 163:451-479.
    • (1971) Journal of Zoology , vol.163 , pp. 451-479
    • Jarvis, J.U.M.1    Sale, J.B.2
  • 46
    • 0002298907 scopus 로고
    • Growth and factors affecting body size in the naked mole-rat
    • (P. W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
    • JARVIS, J. U. M., M. J. O'RIAIN, AND E. MCDAID. 1991. Growth and factors affecting body size in the naked mole-rat. Pp. 358-383, in The biology of the naked mole-rat (P. W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1991) The Biology of the Naked Mole-rat , pp. 358-383
    • Jarvis, J.U.M.1    O'Riain, M.J.2    Mcdaid, E.3
  • 48
    • 0030437053 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Naked molerats direct colony mates to food sources
    • JUDD, T. M., AND P. W. SHERMAN. 1996. Naked molerats direct colony mates to food sources. Animal Behaviour, 51:857-969.
    • (1996) Animal Behaviour , vol.51 , pp. 857-969
    • Judd, T.M.1    Sherman, P.W.2
  • 50
    • 0001826662 scopus 로고
    • Social organization of naked mole-rat colonies: Evidence for divisions of labor
    • (P. W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
    • LACEY, E. A., AND P. W. SHERMAN. 1991. Social organization of naked mole-rat colonies: evidence for divisions of labor. Pp. 275-336, in The biology of the naked mole-rat (P. W. Sherman, J. U. M. Jarvis, and R. D. Alexander, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1991) The Biology of the Naked Mole-rat , pp. 275-336
    • Lacey, E.A.1    Sherman, P.W.2
  • 51
    • 0002709556 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cooperative breeding in naked molerats: Implications for vertebrate and invertebrate sociality
    • (N. A. Solomon and J. A. French, eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • _. 1997. Cooperative breeding in naked molerats: implications for vertebrate and invertebrate sociality. Pp. 267-301 in Cooperative breeding in mammals (N. A. Solomon and J. A. French, eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
    • (1997) Cooperative Breeding in Mammals , pp. 267-301
  • 52
    • 0141901090 scopus 로고
    • Relationship between sow's teat number and the litter size at birth and at weaning
    • LAGRECA, L., E. MAROTTA, AND L. VALES. 1992. Relationship between sow's teat number and the litter size at birth and at weaning. Anales de Veterinaria de Murica, 1992:863-867.
    • (1992) Anales de Veterinaria de Murica , vol.1992 , pp. 863-867
    • Lagreca, L.1    Marotta, E.2    Vales, L.3
  • 53
    • 0026209344 scopus 로고
    • Direct responses to selection for increased litter size, decreased age at puberty, or random selection following selection for ovulation rate in swine
    • LAMBERSON, W. R., R. K. JOHNSON, D. R. ZIMMERMAN, AND T. E. LONG. 1991. Direct responses to selection for increased litter size, decreased age at puberty, or random selection following selection for ovulation rate in swine. Journal of Animal Science, 69:3129-3143.
    • (1991) Journal of Animal Science , vol.69 , pp. 3129-3143
    • Lamberson, W.R.1    Johnson, R.K.2    Zimmerman, D.R.3    Long, T.E.4
  • 54
    • 0003004470 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Factors influencing the occurrence of communal care in plural breeding mammals
    • (N. G. Solomon and J. A. French, eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom
    • LEWIS, S. E., AND A. E. PUSEY. 1997. Factors influencing the occurrence of communal care in plural breeding mammals. Pp. 335-363, in Cooperative breeding in mammals (N. G. Solomon and J. A. French, eds.). Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
    • (1997) Cooperative Breeding in Mammals , pp. 335-363
    • Lewis, S.E.1    Pusey, A.E.2
  • 55
    • 0001285852 scopus 로고
    • Litter size and latitude in North American mammals
    • LORD, R. D. 1960. Litter size and latitude in North American mammals. The American Midland Naturalist, 64:488-499.
    • (1960) The American Midland Naturalist , vol.64 , pp. 488-499
    • Lord, R.D.1
  • 56
    • 0010906842 scopus 로고
    • Breeding the tailless tenrecTenrec ecaudatus at Wassenaar Zoo
    • LOUWMAN, J. W. W. 1973. Breeding the tailless tenrecTenrec ecaudatus at Wassenaar Zoo. International Zoo Yearbook, 13:125-126.
    • (1973) International Zoo Yearbook , vol.13 , pp. 125-126
    • Louwman, J.W.W.1
  • 57
    • 0024938948 scopus 로고
    • The cost of burrowing by the social mole-rats (Bathyergidae) Cryptomys damarensis and Heterocephalus glaber: The role of soil moisture
    • LOVEGROVE, B. G. 1989. The cost of burrowing by the social mole-rats (Bathyergidae) Cryptomys damarensis and Heterocephalus glaber: The role of soil moisture. Physiological Zoology, 62:449-469.
    • (1989) Physiological Zoology , vol.62 , pp. 449-469
    • Lovegrove, B.G.1
  • 58
    • 0025956993 scopus 로고
    • The evolution of eusociality in molerats (Bathyergidae): A question of risks, numbers, and costs
    • _. 1991. The evolution of eusociality in molerats (Bathyergidae): A question of risks, numbers, and costs. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 28:37-45.
    • (1991) Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology , vol.28 , pp. 37-45
  • 59
    • 84971722432 scopus 로고
    • Social behaviour of domestic animals. IV. Growing pigs
    • MCBRIDE, G., J. W. JAMES, AND N. HODGENS. 1964. Social behaviour of domestic animals. IV. Growing pigs. Animal Production, 6:129-140.
    • (1964) Animal Production , vol.6 , pp. 129-140
    • Mcbride, G.1    James, J.W.2    Hodgens, N.3
  • 60
    • 84973963446 scopus 로고
    • Social behaviour of domestic animals. VII. Variation in weaning weight of pigs
    • MCBRIDE, G., J. W. JAMES, AND G. S. F. WYETH. 1965. Social behaviour of domestic animals. VII. Variation in weaning weight of pigs. Animal Production, 7: 67-74.
    • (1965) Animal Production , vol.7 , pp. 67-74
    • Mcbride, G.1    James, J.W.2    Wyeth, G.S.F.3
  • 61
    • 0001539175 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction and development
    • (G. L. Kirkland, Jr., and J. N. Layne, eds.). Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, Texas
    • MILLAR, J. S. 1989. Reproduction and development. Pp. 169-232, in Advances in the study of Peromyscus (Rodentia) (G. L. Kirkland, Jr., and J. N. Layne, eds.). Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, Texas.
    • (1989) Advances in the Study of Peromyscus (Rodentia) , pp. 169-232
    • Millar, J.S.1
  • 62
    • 0002563289 scopus 로고
    • Ecology of cooperation in canids
    • (D. I. Rubenstein and R. W. Wrangham, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
    • MOEHLMAN, P. D. 1986. Ecology of cooperation in canids. Pp. 64-86, in Ecological aspects of social evolution (D. I. Rubenstein and R. W. Wrangham, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1986) Ecological Aspects of Social Evolution , pp. 64-86
    • Moehlman, P.D.1
  • 64
    • 0031939433 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bilateral symmetry and sexual selection: A meta-analysis
    • MØLLER, A. P., AND R. THORNHILL. 1998. Bilateral symmetry and sexual selection: a meta-analysis. The American Naturalist, 151:174-192.
    • (1998) The American Naturalist , vol.151 , pp. 174-192
    • Møller, A.P.1    Thornhill, R.2
  • 65
    • 0000564976 scopus 로고
    • Breast asymmetry, sexual selection and human reproductive success
    • MØLLER, A. P., M. SOLER, AND R. THORNHILL. 1995. Breast asymmetry, sexual selection and human reproductive success. Ethology and Sociobiology, 16: 207-219.
    • (1995) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.16 , pp. 207-219
    • Møller, A.P.1    Soler, M.2    Thornhill, R.3
  • 66
    • 0002293009 scopus 로고
    • Reproduction by Peromyscus maniculatus: Size and compromise
    • MYERS, P., AND L. L. MASTER. 1983. Reproduction by Peromyscus maniculatus: size and compromise. Journal of Mammalogy, 64:1-18.
    • (1983) Journal of Mammalogy , vol.64 , pp. 1-18
    • Myers, P.1    Master, L.L.2
  • 67
    • 0043238115 scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms and consequences of large litter production in Tenrec ecaudatus (Insectivora: Tenrecidae)
    • NICOLL, M. E. 1983. Mechanisms and consequences of large litter production in Tenrec ecaudatus (Insectivora: Tenrecidae). Annals of the Museum of the Royal African Center for the Science of Zoology, 237: 219-226.
    • (1983) Annals of the Museum of the Royal African Center for the Science of Zoology , vol.237 , pp. 219-226
    • Nicoll, M.E.1
  • 68
    • 0022261416 scopus 로고
    • Follicular development, ovulation, fertilization, and fetal development in tenrecs (Tenrec ecaudatus)
    • NICOLL, M. E., AND P. A. RACEY. 1985. Follicular development, ovulation, fertilization, and fetal development in tenrecs (Tenrec ecaudatus). Journal of Reproduction & Fertility, 74:47-55.
    • (1985) Journal of Reproduction & Fertility , vol.74 , pp. 47-55
    • Nicoll, M.E.1    Racey, P.A.2
  • 69
    • 0031733782 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The dynamics of growth in naked mole-rats: The effects of litter order and changes in social structure
    • London
    • O'RIAIN, M. J. AND J. U. M. JARVIS. 1998. The dynamics of growth in naked mole-rats: the effects of litter order and changes in social structure. Journal of Zoology (London), 246:49-60.
    • (1998) Journal of Zoology , vol.246 , pp. 49-60
    • O'Riain, M.J.1    Jarvis, J.U.M.2
  • 71
    • 84879691670 scopus 로고
    • On the correlation between the number of mammae of the dam and size of litter in mammals. I. Interracial correlation
    • PEARL, R. 1913a. On the correlation between the number of mammae of the dam and size of litter in mammals. I. Interracial correlation. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 10: 27-30.
    • (1913) Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine , vol.10 , pp. 27-30
    • Pearl, R.1
  • 72
    • 0346742695 scopus 로고
    • On the correlation between the number of mammae of the dam and size of litter in mammals. II. Intraracial correlation in swine
    • _. 1913b. On the correlation between the number of mammae of the dam and size of litter in mammals. II. Intraracial correlation in swine. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine, 10:31-32.
    • (1913) Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine , vol.10 , pp. 31-32
  • 73
    • 0003533491 scopus 로고
    • Morphogenesis of the mammary gland
    • (S. K. Kon and A. T. Cowie, eds.). Academic Press, New York
    • RAYNAUD, A. 1961. Morphogenesis of the mammary gland. Pp. 3-46. in Milk: the mammary gland and its secretion, Volume 1 (S. K. Kon and A. T. Cowie, eds.). Academic Press, New York.
    • (1961) Milk: The Mammary Gland and Its Secretion , vol.1 , pp. 3-46
    • Raynaud, A.1
  • 75
    • 0002578603 scopus 로고
    • Ecology and social evolution in the mongooses
    • (D. I. Rubenstein and R. W. Wrangham, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey
    • ROOD, J. P. 1986. Ecology and social evolution in the mongooses. Pp. 131-152, in Ecological aspects of social evolution (D. I. Rubenstein and R. W. Wrangham, eds.). Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey.
    • (1986) Ecological Aspects of Social Evolution , pp. 131-152
    • Rood, J.P.1
  • 76
    • 0029109161 scopus 로고
    • Tugging contests reveal feeding hierarchies in naked molerat colonies
    • SCHIEFFELIN, J. S., AND P W. SHERMAN. 1995. Tugging contests reveal feeding hierarchies in naked molerat colonies. Animal Behaviour, 49:537-541.
    • (1995) Animal Behaviour , vol.49 , pp. 537-541
    • Schieffelin, J.S.1    Sherman, P.W.2
  • 77
    • 0010904064 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Estimation of genetic parameters for teat numbers in swine
    • SEO, K. S., S. H. KIM, AND Y. I. PARK. 1996. Estimation of genetic parameters for teat numbers in swine. Korean Journal of Animal Science, 38:133-138.
    • (1996) Korean Journal of Animal Science , vol.38 , pp. 133-138
    • Seo, K.S.1    Kim, S.H.2    Park, Y.I.3
  • 78
    • 0001005776 scopus 로고
    • The levels of analysis
    • SHERMAN, P. W. 1988. The levels of analysis. Animal Behaviour, 36:616-618.
    • (1988) Animal Behaviour , vol.36 , pp. 616-618
    • Sherman, P.W.1
  • 81
    • 0006744667 scopus 로고
    • Morphology, function, and phylogenetic significance of pubic nipples in bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera)
    • SIMMONS, N. B. 1993. Morphology, function, and phylogenetic significance of pubic nipples in bats (Mammalia: Chiroptera). American Museum Novitates, 3077:1-37.
    • (1993) American Museum Novitates , vol.3077 , pp. 1-37
    • Simmons, N.B.1
  • 82
    • 0000270575 scopus 로고
    • Female health, attractiveness, and desirability for relationships: Role of breast asymmetry and waist-to-hip ratio
    • SINGH, D. 1995. Female health, attractiveness, and desirability for relationships: role of breast asymmetry and waist-to-hip ratio. Ethology and Sociobiology, 16:465-481.
    • (1995) Ethology and Sociobiology , vol.16 , pp. 465-481
    • Singh, D.1
  • 83
    • 0002107966 scopus 로고
    • Endocrine and neural control of the mammary gland
    • (B.L. Larson, ed.). Iowa State University Press, Ames
    • TUCKER, H. A. 1985. Endocrine and neural control of the mammary gland. Pp. 39-79, in Lactation (B.L. Larson, ed.). Iowa State University Press, Ames.
    • (1985) Lactation , pp. 39-79
    • Tucker, H.A.1
  • 88
    • 0346112132 scopus 로고
    • Embryological and anatomical stud ies on the mammary formula of mongrel dogs. Report 2. on the new-born and adult dog
    • WAKURI, H. 1966. Embryological and anatomical stud ies on the mammary formula of mongrel dogs. Report 2. On the new-born and adult dog. Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan. 3:19-23.
    • (1966) Journal of the Mammalogical Society of Japan , vol.3 , pp. 19-23
    • Wakuri, H.1
  • 89
  • 91
    • 0002492763 scopus 로고
    • Reproductive characteristics of hystricomorph rodents
    • WEIR, B. J. 1974. Reproductive characteristics of hystricomorph rodents. Symposium of the Zoological Society of London, 34:265-301.
    • (1974) Symposium of the Zoological Society of London , vol.34 , pp. 265-301
    • Weir, B.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.