메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 34, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 485-495

Imaging of acute pancreatitis: Prognostic value of computed tomographic findings

Author keywords

complications; CT; pancreatitis; prognosis

Indexed keywords

ACUTE PANCREATITIS; COMPLICATION; COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC; CT; HAEMORRAGE; PANCREATITIS; PROGNOSE; PSEUDOANEURYSM; PSEUDOCYST; VENOUS THROMBOSIS;

EID: 77955144512     PISSN: 03638715     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1097/RCT.0b013e3181d344ca     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (21)

References (79)
  • 1
    • 37349122110 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Direct medical costs of acute pancreatitis hospitalizations in the United States
    • Fagenholz PJ, Fernandez-del Castillo C, Harris NS, et al. Direct medical costs of acute pancreatitis hospitalizations in the United States. Pancreas. 2007;35:302-307.
    • (2007) Pancreas , vol.35 , pp. 302-307
    • Fagenholz, P.J.1    Fernandez-Del Castillo, C.2    Harris, N.S.3
  • 2
    • 33646762864 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis: Models, markers, and mediators
    • Granger J, Remick D. Acute pancreatitis: models, markers, and mediators. Shock. 2005;24:45-51.
    • (2005) Shock , vol.24 , pp. 45-51
    • Granger, J.1    Remick, D.2
  • 3
    • 0036688401 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging of acute pancreatitis
    • Merkle EM, Gorich J. Imaging of acute pancreatitis. Eur Radiol. 2002;12:1979-1992.
    • (2002) Eur Radiol , vol.12 , pp. 1979-1992
    • Merkle, E.M.1    Gorich, J.2
  • 4
    • 0021624515 scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis: Pathogenesis, outcome and treatment
    • Ranson JH. Acute pancreatitis: pathogenesis, outcome and treatment Clin Gastroenterol. 1984;13:843-863.
    • (1984) Clin Gastroenterol , vol.13 , pp. 843-863
    • Ranson, J.H.1
  • 5
    • 0022377920 scopus 로고
    • Death due to acute pancreatitis. A retrospective analysis of 405 autopsy cases
    • Renner IG, Savage WT 3rd, Pantoja JL, et al. Death due to acute pancreatitis. A retrospective analysis of 405 autopsy cases. DigDisSci. 1985;30:1005-1018.
    • (1985) DigDisSci , vol.30 , pp. 1005-1018
    • Renner, I.G.1    Savage III, W.T.2    Pantoja, J.L.3
  • 6
    • 34250860050 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incidence rates of post-ERCP complications: A systematic survey of prospective studies
    • Andriulli A, Loperfido S, Napolitano G, et al. Incidence rates of post-ERCP complications: a systematic survey of prospective studies. Am J Gastroenterol. 2007;102:1781-1788.
    • (2007) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.102 , pp. 1781-1788
    • Andriulli, A.1    Loperfido, S.2    Napolitano, G.3
  • 7
    • 0036098977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis: Assessment of severity with clinical and CT evaluation
    • Balthazar EJ. Acute pancreatitis: assessment of severity with clinical and CT evaluation. Radiology. 2002;223:603-613.
    • (2002) Radiology , vol.223 , pp. 603-613
    • Balthazar, E.J.1
  • 8
    • 0027254390 scopus 로고
    • A clinically based classification system for acute pancreatitis
    • Summary of the International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, GA, September 11 through 13, 1992
    • Bradley EL 3rd. A clinically based classification system for acute pancreatitis. Summary of the International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, GA, September 11 through 13, 1992. Arch Surg. 1993;128:586-590.
    • (1993) Arch Surg. , vol.128 , pp. 586-590
    • Bradley III, E.L.1
  • 9
    • 34248571420 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Timing of mortality in severe acute pancreatitis: Experience from 643 patients
    • Fu CY, Yeh CN, Hsu JT, et al. Timing of mortality in severe acute pancreatitis: experience from 643 patients. World J Gastroenterol. 2007;13:1966-1969.
    • (2007) World J Gastroenterol , vol.13 , pp. 1966-1969
    • Fu, C.Y.1    Yeh, C.N.2    Hsu, J.T.3
  • 10
    • 34447579275 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Contemporary management of infected necrosis complicating severe acute pancreatitis
    • Jamdar S, Siriwardena AK. Contemporary management of infected necrosis complicating severe acute pancreatitis. Crit Care. 2006;10:10
    • (2006) Crit Care , vol.10 , pp. 10
    • Jamdar, S.1    Siriwardena, A.K.2
  • 12
    • 0021848954 scopus 로고
    • Computed tomography and the prediction of pancreatic abscess in acute pancreatitis
    • Ranson JH, Balthazar E, Caccavale R, et al. Computed tomography and the prediction of pancreatic abscess in acute pancreatitis. Ann Surg. 1985;201:656-665.
    • (1985) Ann Surg , vol.201 , pp. 656-665
    • Ranson, J.H.1    Balthazar, E.2    Caccavale, R.3
  • 13
    • 0016086218 scopus 로고
    • Prognostic signs and the role of operative management in acute pancreatitis
    • Ranson JH, Rifkind KM, Roses DF, et al. Prognostic signs and the role of operative management in acute pancreatitis. Surg Gynecol Obstet. 1974;139:69-81.
    • (1974) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.139 , pp. 69-81
    • Ranson, J.H.1    Rifkind, K.M.2    Roses, D.F.3
  • 14
    • 0022256529 scopus 로고
    • APACHE II: A severity of disease classification system
    • Knaus WA, Draper EA, Wagner DP, et al. APACHE II: a severity of disease classification system. Crit Care Med. 1985;13:818-829.
    • (1985) Crit Care Med , vol.13 , pp. 818-829
    • Knaus, W.A.1    Draper, E.A.2    Wagner, D.P.3
  • 15
    • 65449125457 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A prospective evaluation of the bedside index for severity in acute pancreatitis score in assessing mortality and intermediate markers of severity in acute pancreatitis
    • Singh VK, Wu BU, Bollen TL, et al. A prospective evaluation of the bedside index for severity in acute pancreatitis score in assessing mortality and intermediate markers of severity in acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol. 2009;104:966-971.
    • (2009) Am J Gastroenterol , vol.104 , pp. 966-971
    • Singh, V.K.1    Wu, B.U.2    Bollen, T.L.3
  • 16
    • 0025070130 scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis: Value of CT in establishing prognosis
    • Balthazar EJ, Robinson DL, Megibow AJ, et al. Acute pancreatitis: value of CT in establishing prognosis. Radiology. 1990;174:331-336.
    • (1990) Radiology , vol.174 , pp. 331-336
    • Balthazar, E.J.1    Robinson, D.L.2    Megibow, A.J.3
  • 18
    • 0031437873 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Incorrect estimation of severity of acute pancreatitis by contrast-enhanced computed tomography
    • Sainio VS, Puolakkainen PA, Kemppainen EJ, et al. Incorrect estimation of severity of acute pancreatitis by contrast-enhanced computed tomography. Ann Chir Gynaecol. 1997;86:214-221.
    • (1997) Ann Chir Gynaecol , vol.86 , pp. 214-221
    • Sainio, V.S.1    Puolakkainen, P.A.2    Kemppainen, E.J.3
  • 19
    • 0037372376 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Balthazar computed tomography severity index is superior to Ranson criteria and APACHE II and III scoring systems in predicting acute pancreatitis outcome
    • Chatzicostas C, Roussomoustakaki M, Vardas E, et al. Balthazar computed tomography severity index is superior to Ranson criteria and APACHE II and III scoring systems in predicting acute pancreatitis outcome. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2003;36:253-260.
    • (2003) J Clin Gastroenterol , vol.36 , pp. 253-260
    • Chatzicostas, C.1    Roussomoustakaki, M.2    Vardas, E.3
  • 20
    • 16544377713 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A modified CT severity index for evaluating acute pancreatitis: Improved correlation with patient outcome
    • Mortele KJ, Wiesner W, Intriere L, et al. A modified CT severity index for evaluating acute pancreatitis: improved correlation with patient outcome. AJR Am JRoentgenol. 2004;183:1261-1265.
    • (2004) AJR Am JRoentgenol , vol.183 , pp. 1261-1265
    • Mortele, K.J.1    Wiesner, W.2    Intriere, L.3
  • 21
    • 0033782611 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Visceral pseudoaneurysms due to pancreatic pseudocysts: Rare but lethal complications of pancreatitis
    • Carr JA, Cho JS, Shepard AD, et al. Visceral pseudoaneurysms due to pancreatic pseudocysts: rare but lethal complications of pancreatitis. J Vasc Surg. 2000;32:722-730.
    • (2000) J Vasc Surg , vol.32 , pp. 722-730
    • Carr, J.A.1    Cho, J.S.2    Shepard, A.D.3
  • 23
    • 39749187139 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • MDCT of acute mild (nonnecrotizing) pancreatitis: Abdominal complications and fate of fluid collections
    • Lenhart DK, Balthazar EJ. MDCT of acute mild (nonnecrotizing) pancreatitis: abdominal complications and fate of fluid collections. AJR Am JRoentgenol. 2008;190:643-649.
    • (2008) AJR Am JRoentgenol , vol.190 , pp. 643-649
    • Lenhart, D.K.1    Balthazar, E.J.2
  • 24
    • 1442306466 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic pseudocysts in the 21st century. Part I: Classification, pathophysiology, anatomic considerations and treatment
    • Andren-Sandberg A, Dervenis C. Pancreatic pseudocysts in the 21st century. Part I: classification, pathophysiology, anatomic considerations and treatment. JOP. 2004;5:8-24.
    • (2004) JOP , vol.5 , pp. 8-24
    • Andren-Sandberg, A.1    Dervenis, C.2
  • 25
    • 0024573994 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous drainage of infected and noninfected pancreatic pseudocysts: Experience in 101 cases
    • vanSonnenberg E, Wittich GR, Casola G, et al. Percutaneous drainage of infected and noninfected pancreatic pseudocysts: experience in 101 cases. Radiology. 1989;170:757-761.
    • (1989) Radiology , vol.170 , pp. 757-761
    • Vansonnenberg, E.1    Wittich, G.R.2    Casola, G.3
  • 27
    • 0018375124 scopus 로고
    • The natural history of pancreatic pseudocysts: A unified concept of management
    • Bradley EL, Clements JL Jr, Gonzalez AC. The natural history of pancreatic pseudocysts: a unified concept of management. Am J Surg. 1979;137:135-141.
    • (1979) Am J Surg , vol.137 , pp. 135-141
    • Bradley, E.L.1    Clements Jr., J.L.2    Gonzalez, A.C.3
  • 28
    • 0022587019 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic necrosis: CT manifestations
    • White EM, Wittenberg J, Mueller PR, et al. Pancreatic necrosis: CT manifestations. Radiology. 1986;158:343-346.
    • (1986) Radiology , vol.158 , pp. 343-346
    • White, E.M.1    Wittenberg, J.2    Mueller, P.R.3
  • 29
    • 10644231793 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of the critically ill patient with severe acute pancreatitis
    • Nathens AB, Curtis JR, Beale RJ, et al. Management of the critically ill patient with severe acute pancreatitis. Crit Care Med. 2004;32:2524-2536.
    • (2004) Crit Care Med , vol.32 , pp. 2524-2536
    • Nathens, A.B.1    Curtis, J.R.2    Beale, R.J.3
  • 30
    • 0001452848 scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis: A consideration of pancreatic hemorrhage, hemorrhagic, suppurative and gangrenous pancreatitis, and of disseminated fat necrosis
    • Fitz R. Acute pancreatitis: a consideration of pancreatic hemorrhage, hemorrhagic, suppurative and gangrenous pancreatitis, and of disseminated fat necrosis. Boston Med Surg J. 1889;120:181-235.
    • (1889) Boston Med Surg J , vol.120 , pp. 181-235
    • Fitz, R.1
  • 31
    • 70449231826 scopus 로고
    • A survey of acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis
    • Heffernon EW, Cassiet AC. A survey of acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis. Gastroenterology. 1958;35:251-255.
    • (1958) Gastroenterology , vol.35 , pp. 251-255
    • Heffernon, E.W.1    Cassiet, A.C.2
  • 32
    • 65749318607 scopus 로고
    • Acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis
    • Saphir W. Acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis. Am J Dig Dis. 1950;17:409-410.
    • (1950) Am J Dig Dis , vol.17 , pp. 409-410
    • Saphir, W.1
  • 33
    • 0034009595 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Does an infected peripancreatic fluid collection or abscess mandate operation?
    • Baril NB, Ralls PW, Wren SM, et al. Does an infected peripancreatic fluid collection or abscess mandate operation? Ann Surg. 2000;231: 361-367.
    • (2000) Ann Surg , vol.231 , pp. 361-367
    • Baril, N.B.1    Ralls, P.W.2    Wren, S.M.3
  • 34
    • 42949110631 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emphysematous pancreatitis. Radiological curiosity or a cause for concern?
    • Wig JD, Kochhar R, Bharathy KG, et al. Emphysematous pancreatitis. Radiological curiosity or a cause for concern? JOP. 2008;9:160-166.
    • (2008) JOP , vol.9 , pp. 160-166
    • Wig, J.D.1    Kochhar, R.2    Bharathy, K.G.3
  • 35
  • 36
    • 0019452839 scopus 로고
    • The clinical significance of acute pancreatic hemorrhage
    • Isikoff MB, Hill MC, Silverstein W, et al. The clinical significance of acute pancreatic hemorrhage. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1981;136:679-684.
    • (1981) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.136 , pp. 679-684
    • Isikoff, M.B.1    Hill, M.C.2    Silverstein, W.3
  • 37
    • 33645735178 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular complications of pancreatitis
    • Mendelson RM, Anderson J, Marshall M, et al. Vascular complications of pancreatitis. ANZ J Surg. 2005;75:1073-1079.
    • (2005) ANZ J Surg , vol.75 , pp. 1073-1079
    • Mendelson, R.M.1    Anderson, J.2    Marshall, M.3
  • 38
    • 0027485212 scopus 로고
    • Arterial complications of pancreatitis: Diagnostic and therapeutic role of radiology
    • Savastano S, Feltrin GP, Antonio T, et al. Arterial complications of pancreatitis: diagnostic and therapeutic role of radiology. Pancreas. 1993;8:687-692.
    • (1993) Pancreas , vol.8 , pp. 687-692
    • Savastano, S.1    Feltrin, G.P.2    Antonio, T.3
  • 39
    • 45549085244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hemorrhage in acute pancreatitis: Should gastrointestinal bleeding be considered an organ failure?
    • Sharma PK, Madan K, Garg PK. Hemorrhage in acute pancreatitis: should gastrointestinal bleeding be considered an organ failure? Pancreas. 2008;36:141-145.
    • (2008) Pancreas , vol.36 , pp. 141-145
    • Sharma, P.K.1    Madan, K.2    Garg, P.K.3
  • 40
    • 0025178475 scopus 로고
    • Pseudoaneurysms and bleeding pseudocysts in chronic pancreatitis: Radiological findings and contribution to diagnosis in 8 cases
    • Bretagne JF, Heresbach D, Darnault P, et al. Pseudoaneurysms and bleeding pseudocysts in chronic pancreatitis: radiological findings and contribution to diagnosis in 8 cases. Gastrointest Radiol. 1990;15:9-16.
    • (1990) Gastrointest Radiol , vol.15 , pp. 9-16
    • Bretagne, J.F.1    Heresbach, D.2    Darnault, P.3
  • 41
    • 0025965702 scopus 로고
    • Pancreatitis with pseudoaneurysm formation: A pitfall for the interventional radiologist
    • Lee MJ, Saini S, Geller SC, et al. Pancreatitis with pseudoaneurysm formation: a pitfall for the interventional radiologist. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1991;156:97-98.
    • (1991) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.156 , pp. 97-98
    • Lee, M.J.1    Saini, S.2    Geller, S.C.3
  • 42
    • 0032917338 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management of bleeding pseudoaneurysms in patients with pancreatitis
    • de Perrot M, Berney T, Buhler L, et al. Management of bleeding pseudoaneurysms in patients with pancreatitis. Br J Surg. 1999;86:29-32.
    • (1999) Br J Surg , vol.86 , pp. 29-32
    • De Perrot, M.1    Berney, T.2    Buhler, L.3
  • 43
    • 33745096250 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Meta-analysis ofprophylactic antibiotic use in acute necrotizing pancreatitis
    • Mazaki T, Ishii Y, Takayama T. Meta-analysis ofprophylactic antibiotic use in acute necrotizing pancreatitis. Br J Surg. 2006;93:674-684.
    • (2006) Br J Surg , vol.93 , pp. 674-684
    • Mazaki, T.1    Ishii, Y.2    Takayama, T.3
  • 44
    • 0032743330 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatitis complicated by gland necrosis: Evolution of findings on contrast-enhanced CT
    • Vitellas KM, Paulson EK, Enns RA, et al. Pancreatitis complicated by gland necrosis: evolution of findings on contrast-enhanced CT. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1999;23:898-905.
    • (1999) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.23 , pp. 898-905
    • Vitellas, K.M.1    Paulson, E.K.2    Enns, R.A.3
  • 45
    • 40149096530 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Severe acute pancreatitis: Pathogenetic aspects and prognostic factors
    • Al Mofleh IA. Severe acute pancreatitis: pathogenetic aspects and prognostic factors. World J Gastroenterol. 2008;14:675-684.
    • (2008) World J Gastroenterol , vol.14 , pp. 675-684
    • Al Mofleh, I.A.1
  • 46
    • 0020261551 scopus 로고
    • A special form of segmental pancreatitis: "Groove pancreatitis"
    • Stolte M, Weiss W, Volkholz H, et al. A special form of segmental pancreatitis: "groove pancreatitis." Hepatogastroenterology. 1982;29:198-208.
    • (1982) Hepatogastroenterology , vol.29 , pp. 198-208
    • Stolte, M.1    Weiss, W.2    Volkholz, H.3
  • 47
    • 0028116309 scopus 로고
    • CT findings in groove pancreatitis: Correlation with histopathological findings
    • Itoh S, Yamakawa K, Shimamoto K, et al. CT findings in groove pancreatitis: correlation with histopathological findings. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1994;18:911-915.
    • (1994) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.18 , pp. 911-915
    • Itoh, S.1    Yamakawa, K.2    Shimamoto, K.3
  • 49
    • 34648824665 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Groove pancreatitis: A case report and review of literature
    • Balakrishnan V, Chatni S, Radhakrishnan L, et al. Groove pancreatitis: a case report and review of literature. JOP. 2007;8:592-597.
    • (2007) JOP , vol.8 , pp. 592-597
    • Balakrishnan, V.1    Chatni, S.2    Radhakrishnan, L.3
  • 50
    • 59349117320 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autoimmune pancreatitis: Pancreatic and extrapancreatic imaging findings
    • Bodily KD, Takahashi N, Fletcher JG, et al. Autoimmune pancreatitis: pancreatic and extrapancreatic imaging findings. AJR Am JRoentgenol. 2009; 192, 431-437.
    • (2009) AJR Am JRoentgenol , vol.192 , pp. 431-437
    • Bodily, K.D.1    Takahashi, N.2    Fletcher, J.G.3
  • 51
    • 34247562791 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Treatment of acute pancreatic pseudocysts after severe acute pancreatitis
    • Ocampo C, Oria A, Zandalazini H, et al. Treatment of acute pancreatic pseudocysts after severe acute pancreatitis. J Gastrointest Surg. 2007;11:357-363.
    • (2007) J Gastrointest Surg , vol.11 , pp. 357-363
    • Ocampo, C.1    Oria, A.2    Zandalazini, H.3
  • 52
    • 20444443592 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Imaging diagnosis of cystic pancreatic lesions: Pseudocyst versus nonpseudocyst
    • Kim YH, Saini S, Sahani D, et al. Imaging diagnosis of cystic pancreatic lesions: pseudocyst versus nonpseudocyst. Radiographics. 2005;25:671-685.
    • (2005) Radiographics , vol.25 , pp. 671-685
    • Kim, Y.H.1    Saini, S.2    Sahani, D.3
  • 53
    • 1542349051 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic pseudocysts in the 21st century. Part II: Natural history
    • Andren-Sandberg A, Dervenis C. Pancreatic pseudocysts in the 21st century. Part II: natural history. JOP. 2004;5:64-70.
    • (2004) JOP , vol.5 , pp. 64-70
    • Andren-Sandberg, A.1    Dervenis, C.2
  • 54
    • 36349024369 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Operative and nonoperative management of pancreatic pseudocysts
    • Bergman S, Melvin WS. Operative and nonoperative management of pancreatic pseudocysts. Surg Clin North Am. 2007;87:1447-1460.
    • (2007) Surg Clin North Am , vol.87 , pp. 1447-1460
    • Bergman, S.1    Melvin, W.S.2
  • 55
    • 0030248706 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pancreatic pseudocysts following acute pancreatitis
    • Behrman SW, Melvin WS, Ellison EC. Pancreatic pseudocysts following acute pancreatitis. Am J Surg. 1996;172:228-231.
    • (1996) Am J Surg , vol.172 , pp. 228-231
    • Behrman, S.W.1    Melvin, W.S.2    Ellison, E.C.3
  • 56
    • 0029978483 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Early localization of necrosis by contrast-enhanced computed tomography can predict outcome in severe acute pancreatitis
    • Kemppainen E, Sainio V Haapiainen R, et al. Early localization of necrosis by contrast-enhanced computed tomography can predict outcome in severe acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg. 1996;83:924-929.
    • (1996) Br J Surg , vol.83 , pp. 924-929
    • Kemppainen, E.1    Sainio, V.2    Haapiainen, R.3
  • 57
    • 0026014041 scopus 로고
    • CT of acute pancreatitis: Correlation between lack of contrast enhancement and pancreatic necrosis
    • Johnson CD, Stephens DH, Sarr MG. CT of acute pancreatitis: correlation between lack of contrast enhancement and pancreatic necrosis. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1991;156:93-95.
    • (1991) AJR Am J Roentgenol , vol.156 , pp. 93-95
    • Johnson, C.D.1    Stephens, D.H.2    Sarr, M.G.3
  • 58
    • 0034796165 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Necrotizing pancreatitis: Contemporary analysis of 99 consecutive cases
    • Ashley SW, Perez A, Pierce EA, et al. Necrotizing pancreatitis: contemporary analysis of 99 consecutive cases. Ann Surg. 2001;234:572-579.
    • (2001) Ann Surg , vol.234 , pp. 572-579
    • Ashley, S.W.1    Perez, A.2    Pierce, E.A.3
  • 59
    • 0032992106 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute pancreatitis complicated by gland necrosis: Spectrum of findings on contrast-enhanced CT
    • Paulson EK, Vitellas KM, Keogan MT, et al. Acute pancreatitis complicated by gland necrosis: spectrum of findings on contrast-enhanced CT. AJR Am JRoentgenol. 1999;172:609-613.
    • (1999) AJR Am JRoentgenol , vol.172 , pp. 609-613
    • Paulson, E.K.1    Vitellas, K.M.2    Keogan, M.T.3
  • 60
    • 0023801648 scopus 로고
    • Contrast-enhanced computed tomography and microangiography of the pancreas in acute human hemorrhagic/necrotizing pancreatitis
    • Nuutinen P, Kivisaari L, Schroder T. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography and microangiography of the pancreas in acute human hemorrhagic/necrotizing pancreatitis. Pancreas. 1988;3:53-60.
    • (1988) Pancreas , vol.3 , pp. 53-60
    • Nuutinen, P.1    Kivisaari, L.2    Schroder, T.3
  • 61
    • 0021792755 scopus 로고
    • Focal fat necrosis presenting as a palpable abdominal mass: CT evaluation
    • Haynes JW, Brewer WH, Walsh JW. Focal fat necrosis presenting as a palpable abdominal mass: CT evaluation. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1985;9:568-569.
    • (1985) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.9 , pp. 568-569
    • Haynes, J.W.1    Brewer, W.H.2    Walsh, J.W.3
  • 62
    • 0028281193 scopus 로고
    • Infected retroperitoneal fat necrosis associated with acute pancreatitis
    • Madry S, Fromm D. Infected retroperitoneal fat necrosis associated with acute pancreatitis. JAm Coll Surg. 1994;178:277-282.
    • (1994) JAm Coll Surg , vol.178 , pp. 277-282
    • Madry, S.1    Fromm, D.2
  • 63
    • 54049158052 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • CT findings of walled-offpancreatic necrosis (WOPN): Differentiation from pseudocyst and prediction of outcome after endoscopic therapy
    • Takahashi N, Papachristou GI, Schmit GD, et al. CT findings of walled-offpancreatic necrosis (WOPN): differentiation from pseudocyst and prediction of outcome after endoscopic therapy. Eur Radiol. 2008;18:2522-2529.
    • (2008) Eur Radiol , vol.18 , pp. 2522-2529
    • Takahashi, N.1    Papachristou, G.I.2    Schmit, G.D.3
  • 64
    • 31844442651 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence-based treatment of acute pancreatitis: A look at established paradigms
    • Heinrich S, Schafer M, Rousson V et al. Evidence-based treatment of acute pancreatitis: a look at established paradigms. Ann Surg. 2006;243:154-168.
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.243 , pp. 154-168
    • Heinrich, S.1    Schafer, M.2    Rousson, V.3
  • 65
    • 0033735269 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute necrotizing pancreatitis: Treatment strategy according to the status of infection
    • Buchler MW, Gloor B, Muller CA, et al. Acute necrotizing pancreatitis: treatment strategy according to the status of infection. Ann Surg. 2000;232:619-626.
    • (2000) Ann Surg , vol.232 , pp. 619-626
    • Buchler, M.W.1    Gloor, B.2    Muller, C.A.3
  • 66
    • 0028213908 scopus 로고
    • Indications for surgery in severe acute pancreatitis
    • McFadden DW, Reber HA. Indications for surgery in severe acute pancreatitis. Int JPancreatol. 1994;15:83-90.
    • (1994) Int JPancreatol , vol.15 , pp. 83-90
    • McFadden, D.W.1    Reber, H.A.2
  • 67
    • 34948891085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Disconnection of the pancreatic duct: An important but overlooked complication of severe acute pancreatitis
    • Sandrasegaran K, Tann M, Jennings SG, et al. Disconnection of the pancreatic duct: an important but overlooked complication of severe acute pancreatitis. Radiographics. 2007;27:1389-1400.
    • (2007) Radiographics , vol.27 , pp. 1389-1400
    • Sandrasegaran, K.1    Tann, M.2    Jennings, S.G.3
  • 68
    • 0036785092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Is severity of necrotizing pancreatitis increased in extended necrosis and infected necrosis?
    • Perez A, Whang EE, Brooks DC, et al. Is severity of necrotizing pancreatitis increased in extended necrosis and infected necrosis? Pancreas. 2002;25:229-233.
    • (2002) Pancreas , vol.25 , pp. 229-233
    • Perez, A.1    Whang, E.E.2    Brooks, D.C.3
  • 69
    • 4544282629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Peripancreatic vascular abnormalities complicating acute pancreatitis: Contrast-enhanced helical CT findings
    • Mortele KJ, Mergo PJ, Taylor HM, et al. Peripancreatic vascular abnormalities complicating acute pancreatitis: contrast-enhanced helical CT findings. Eur JRadiol. 2004;52:67-72.
    • (2004) Eur JRadiol , vol.52 , pp. 67-72
    • Mortele, K.J.1    Mergo, P.J.2    Taylor, H.M.3
  • 70
    • 0343051980 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Intracystic hemorrhage in pancreatic pseudocysts: Initial experiences of a treatment protocol
    • Sand JA, Seppanen SK, Nordback IH. Intracystic hemorrhage in pancreatic pseudocysts: initial experiences of a treatment protocol. Pancreas. 1997;14:187-191.
    • (1997) Pancreas , vol.14 , pp. 187-191
    • Sand, J.A.1    Seppanen, S.K.2    Nordback, I.H.3
  • 71
    • 14644397201 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Management and outcome of hemorrhage due to arterial pseudoaneurysms in pancreatitis
    • Bergert H, Hinterseher I, Kersting S, et al. Management and outcome of hemorrhage due to arterial pseudoaneurysms in pancreatitis. Surgery. 2005;137:323-328.
    • (2005) Surgery , vol.137 , pp. 323-328
    • Bergert, H.1    Hinterseher, I.2    Kersting, S.3
  • 72
    • 0242575870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clinical features and management of splenic artery pseudoaneurysm: Case series and cumulative review of literature
    • Tessier DJ, Stone WM, Fowl RJ, et al. Clinical features and management of splenic artery pseudoaneurysm: case series and cumulative review of literature. J Vasc Surg. 2003;38:969-974.
    • (2003) J Vasc Surg , vol.38 , pp. 969-974
    • Tessier, D.J.1    Stone, W.M.2    Fowl, R.J.3
  • 73
    • 33746242232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multi-section CT angiography compared with digital subtraction angiography in diagnosing major arterial hemorrhage in inflammatory pancreatic disease
    • Hyare H, Desigan S, Nicholl H, et al. Multi-section CT angiography compared with digital subtraction angiography in diagnosing major arterial hemorrhage in inflammatory pancreatic disease. Eur J Radiol. 2006;59:295-300.
    • (2006) Eur J Radiol , vol.59 , pp. 295-300
    • Hyare, H.1    Desigan, S.2    Nicholl, H.3
  • 74
    • 0027551620 scopus 로고
    • Radiologic diagnosis of pseudoaneurysms complicating pancreatitis
    • Perez C, Llauger J, Pallardo Y, et al. Radiologic diagnosis of pseudoaneurysms complicating pancreatitis. Eur J Radiol. 1993;16:102-106.
    • (1993) Eur J Radiol , vol.16 , pp. 102-106
    • Perez, C.1    Llauger, J.2    Pallardo, Y.3
  • 75
    • 0027232915 scopus 로고
    • The spleen and its vasculature in pancreatitis: CT findings
    • Mauro MA, Schiebler ML, Parker LA, et al. The spleen and its vasculature in pancreatitis: CT findings. Am Surg. 1993;59:155-159.
    • (1993) Am Surg , vol.59 , pp. 155-159
    • Mauro, M.A.1    Schiebler, M.L.2    Parker, L.A.3
  • 77
    • 0035139632 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Splenic and perisplenic involvement in acute pancreatitis: Determination of prevalence and morphologic helical CT features
    • Mortele KJ, Mergo PJ, Taylor HM, et al. Splenic and perisplenic involvement in acute pancreatitis: determination of prevalence and morphologic helical CT features. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2001;25:50-54.
    • (2001) J Comput Assist Tomogr , vol.25 , pp. 50-54
    • Mortele, K.J.1    Mergo, P.J.2    Taylor, H.M.3
  • 78
    • 2442677920 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The natural history of pancreatitis-induced splenic vein thrombosis
    • Heider TR, Azeem S, Galanko JA, et al. The natural history of pancreatitis-induced splenic vein thrombosis. Ann Surg. 2004;239:876-880.
    • (2004) Ann Surg , vol.239 , pp. 876-880
    • Heider, T.R.1    Azeem, S.2    Galanko, J.A.3


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.