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Some Western European readers may feel that the problems mentioned here describe the U.S. situation, but not the situation in their country. I would like to refer them to the famous quotation by Karl Marx (1990 [1867]. Capital Volume I. Preface to the First Edition. London: Penguin: 90.):If, however, the German reader pharisaically shrugs his shoulders at the condition of the English industrial and agricultural workers, or optimistically comforts himself with the thought that in Germany things are not nearly so bad, I must plainly tell him: De te fabula narratur! ('The tale is told of you').
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Some Western European readers may feel that the problems mentioned here describe the U.S. situation, but not the situation in their country. I would like to refer them to the famous quotation by Karl Marx (1990 [1867]. Capital Volume I. Preface to the First Edition. London: Penguin: 90.):If, however, the German reader pharisaically shrugs his shoulders at the condition of the English industrial and agricultural workers, or optimistically comforts himself with the thought that in Germany things are not nearly so bad, I must plainly tell him: De te fabula narratur! ('The tale is told of you').
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Introduction. In Principles of Health Care Ethics 1st edn. R. Gillon, ed. Chichester: Wiley
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Medical Jurisprudence or a Code of Ethics and Institutes Adopted to the Professions of Physic and Surgery. Manchester, UK, privately circulated: Sec. 1, art 8; T. Percival. 1803. Medical Ethics; or, a Code of Institutes and Precepts, Adapted to the Professional Conduct of Physicians and Surgeons. London: J. Johnson: ch. 1, art. 8.
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American Medical Association. 1957. Principles of Medical Ethics: sec. 6.
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American Medical Association. 1957. Principles of Medical Ethics: sec. 6.
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The vast literature dealing with corrupt and corrupting practices of pharmaceutical promotion leaves no room for doubt about such risk.
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The vast literature dealing with corrupt and corrupting practices of pharmaceutical promotion leaves no room for doubt about such risk.
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20
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77955988159
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I prefer using the term 'researchee' as it is accurate and ideology-free, as opposed to the common terms 'subject' and 'research participant'. Not all researchees are subjects. Those who are in coma, for example, are objects. Moreover, many subjects also happen to be objects. The term 'research participant' wrongly presupposes volition on behalf of all researchees and thus portrays an ideological idealization of reality. Besides, researchers, who should be distinguished from researchees, are research participants too.
-
I prefer using the term 'researchee' as it is accurate and ideology-free, as opposed to the common terms 'subject' and 'research participant'. Not all researchees are subjects. Those who are in coma, for example, are objects. Moreover, many subjects also happen to be objects. The term 'research participant' wrongly presupposes volition on behalf of all researchees and thus portrays an ideological idealization of reality. Besides, researchers, who should be distinguished from researchees, are research participants too.
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Science in the Private Interest: Has the Lure of Profits Corrupted Biomedical Research? Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield
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S. Krimsky. 2004. Science in the Private Interest: Has the Lure of Profits Corrupted Biomedical Research? Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield
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J.P. Kassirer. 2004. On the Take: How Medicine's Complicity with Big Business Can Endanger Your Health. New York: Oxford University Press
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The Truth about the Drug Companies: How They Deceive Us and What to Do about It. New York: Random House
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M. Angell. 2005. The Truth about the Drug Companies: How They Deceive Us and What to Do about It. New York: Random House
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Selling Sickness: How the World's Biggest Pharmaceutical Companies are Turning Us All into Patients. New York: Nation Books; L.J. Weber. 2006. Profits before People? Ethical Standards and the Marketing of Prescription Drugs. Bloomington: Indiana University Press
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Department of Health. 2005. Report of the Ad Hoc Advisory Group on the Operation of NHS Research Ethics Committees. London: Department of Health; M. Epstein & D.L. Wingate. Is the NHS Research Ethics Committees System to be Outsourced to a Low-Cost Off-Shore Call Centre? Reflections on Human Research Ethics after the Warner Report. J Med Ethics
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Department of Health. 2005. Report of the Ad Hoc Advisory Group on the Operation of NHS Research Ethics Committees. London: Department of Health; M. Epstein & D.L. Wingate. Is the NHS Research Ethics Committees System to be Outsourced to a Low-Cost Off-Shore Call Centre? Reflections on Human Research Ethics after the Warner Report. J Med Ethics 2006; 33(1): 45-47.
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'Tell Us What You Want to Do, and We'll Tell You How to Do It Ethically' - Academic Bioethics: Routinely Ideological and Occasionally Corrupt. Am J Bioeth
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World Medical Association. 2008. Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. Available at
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77956006248
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Why America Accepted Bioethics. Address to the Birth of Bioethics Conference. Seattle, WA, 23-24 Sep 1992. Hastings Cent Rep
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History is not short of examples where the decline of one form of oppression became a necessary condition for the rise of another form. In all these cases, the necessary ethical shift was portrayed by the new system as a process of emancipation incarnate.
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History is not short of examples where the decline of one form of oppression became a necessary condition for the rise of another form. In all these cases, the necessary ethical shift was portrayed by the new system as a process of emancipation incarnate.
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77956000930
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T. Ackermann, C. Strong and H. Morreim. March 2009. Request for Help from Colleagues in BioethicsE-mail correspondence.
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Imannuel Wallerstein interviewed by Jae-Jung Suh. 2009. Capitalism's Demise? The Hankyoreh 8.1.09. Available at
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Moral Status and Relevance of the Code. In Baker et al., op. cit. note
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