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How He Saved Us All Hundreds of Thousands by Killing Himself
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14 January
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T. Brooks. 2004. How He Saved Us All Hundreds of Thousands by Killing Himself. Daily Express 14 January: 8.
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Daily Express
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Brooks, T.1
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33845605511
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note
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While the rule of 'double effect' has been confined to such circumstances only, it applies, in fact, to all circumstances where hastening the death of patients seems justified
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5
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0026925597
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Permitting the Destruction of Unworthy Life: Its Extent and Form
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See
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The common assumption that the primary motivations for the Nazi 'Euthanasia' program were non-economic ought to be revisited. True the concept of 'lebensunwürdiges Leben' ('lives unworthy of life') certainly reflected chauvinistic and eugenic values. However, a growing body of evidence suggests that intentions to rid the Nazi war economy of unproductive, resource-consuming, lives were not less decisive. Moreover, the popularity of such values at the time may be attributed in part to the economic depression in Germany after World War I. See K. Binding & A. Hoche. Permitting the Destruction of Unworthy Life: Its Extent and Form. Issues Law Med 1992; 8: 231-265;
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Binding, K.1
Hoche, A.2
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27744605099
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The Cost-Effectiveness of Killing: An Overview of Nazi 'Euthanasia'
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See also
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See also J. Gardella. The Cost-Effectiveness of Killing: An Overview of Nazi 'Euthanasia'. Medical Sentinel 1999; 4(4): 132-135. Of particular importance are Aly Götz and Susanne Heim's studies on the logic of the Nazi 'Euthanasia' and annihilation programs.
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Gardella, J.1
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8
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33845617690
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DHS Oregon Department of Human Services
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In Oregon, such concerns were raised by just one patient in 2000 (4% of all patients who asked for physician-assisted suicide). DHS Oregon Department of Human Services. Physician-Assisted Suicide: Death with Dignity Annual Report 2000. 2000.
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Physician-Assisted Suicide: Death with Dignity Annual Report 2000
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9
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33845646903
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A Duty to Die?
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Governor of Colorado. Quoted by N. Hentoff 31 May
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Richard Lamm, Governor of Colorado. 1997. Quoted by N. Hentoff. A Duty to Die? The Washington Post. 31 May: A19.
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The Washington Post
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Lamm, R.1
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Is There a Duty to Die?
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Hardwig, J.1
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33845683482
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See also The American Center for Law and Justice
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See also B. Balch in Duty to Die Emerges in Oregon. The American Center for Law and Justice. 2000.
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Duty to Die Emerges in Oregon
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0003793334
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London and New York: Oxford University Press
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I. Berlin. 1969. Four Essays on Liberty. London and New York: Oxford University Press.
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Four Essays on Liberty
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Berlin, I.1
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33845625719
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R. v Cambridge Health Authority, ex p B. 1995. 25 BMLR 5
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R. v Cambridge Health Authority, ex p B. 1995. 25 BMLR 5.
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18
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33845660001
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Medical Ethics Advisor, American Health Consultants®
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It is not disability in itself that strips these patients of their dignity but rather a health care environment that denies them access to appropriate care and treatment. . . . Instead of helping these patients, we are validating their despair. . . . The court said that David was competent to refuse life-sustaining treatment. The real tragedy, however, is that noone gave him the option to live. . . . Patients are rarely suicidal if their needs are met. . . . If we want to help, why do we not ensure that Americans, regardless of income, have access to quality care?' Plight of Disabled Overlooked in Assisted-Suicide Debate. Medical Ethics Advisor, American Health Consultants® 1997; 13(5): 49-51.
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Plight of Disabled Overlooked in Assisted-Suicide Debate
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19
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33845619135
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Edinburgh and London: Churchill Livingstone
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V. Machin. 2003. Medicolegal Pocketbook. Edinburgh and London: Churchill Livingstone.
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Medicolegal Pocketbook
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Machin, V.1
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D.P. Sulmasy et al. Physician Resource Use and Willingness to Participate in Assisted Suicide. Arch Intern Med 1998; 158(9): 974-978.
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33845631271
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Just a Human Weed? Grandpa! Grandpa!
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Eagle, W.1
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22
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0004171491
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New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press
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The Harvard Report, for instance, gave two rationales for the need to re-define death: allowing permanently unconscious patients to die and designating the permanently unconscious as dead for the purpose of removing organs for transplant. For the history of the definition of death, see A.R. Jonsen. 1998. The Birth of Bioethics. New York and Oxford: Oxford University Press: 235-244.
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See also N.S. Jecker & L.J. Schneiderman. Futility and Rationing. Am J Med 1992; 92: 189-195.
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33845666980
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The Economics of Futile Interventions
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See also D.J. Murphy. The Economics of Futile Interventions. In M.B. Zucker & H.D. Zucker (eds.). 1997. Medical Futility and the Evaluation of Life-Sustaining Interventions. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press: 123-135.
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Murphy, D.J.1
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32
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0020390810
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Dealing with the Brain-damaged Old - Dignity before Sanctity
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See also G.S. Robertson. Dealing With the Brain-damaged Old - Dignity Before Sanctity. J Med Ethics 1982; 8: 173.
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QALYfying the Value of Life
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J. Harris. QALYfying the Value of Life. J Med Ethics 1987; 13: 117-119.
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Harris, J.1
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34
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85040956555
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World Bank. Oxford: Oxford University Press
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One exception was that idea of DALYs advocated by the World Bank in the early 1990s. In this case, Third World countries were offered loans by the Bank on the explicit condition that they restructured their collapsing health care systems in a way that implied an increase of their GDP, and consequently - an increase of the repayment capacity of external debts. World Bank. 1993. World Development Report 1993: Investing in Health. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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World Development Report 1993: Investing in Health
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A New Ethic for Medicine and Society
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C.M. Watts. A New Ethic for Medicine and Society. Calif Med 1970; 113: 67-68.
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Opening Assembly, from the Dartmouth Convocation on Great Issues of Conscience in Modern Medicine, September 8-10, 1960
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R. Dubos. Opening Assembly, from the Dartmouth Convocation on Great Issues of Conscience in Modern Medicine, September 8-10, 1960. Dartmouth Alumni Magazine 1960; 53(2): 8-9.
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M. Warnock. Some Moral Problems in Medicine. Health Econ 1994; 3: 297-300.
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Evaluation of the Notification Procedure for Physician-Assisted Death in the Netherlands
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Quoted in
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'It could have taken another week before she died; I just needed this bed' [A Dutch doctor accused of homicide]. Quoted in G. van der Wal et al. Evaluation of the Notification Procedure for Physician-Assisted Death in the Netherlands. N Engl J Med 1996; 335: 1706-1711.
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A. Gramsci. 1971 [1929-1935]. Selection from the Prison Notebooks. Q. Hoare & G. Nowell Smith (eds.). London: Lawrence & Wishart; New York: International.
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Selection from the Prison Notebooks
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