메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 214, Issue 1, 2010, Pages 60-65

Seizures, but not lowered seizure thresholds, results in larger neocortical motor maps and concomitant disruptions in skilled motor behaviour

Author keywords

Afterdischarge threshold; Epilepsy; Kindling; Motor maps; Seizures; Skilled behaviour

Indexed keywords

AFTERDISCHARGE; ANIMAL BEHAVIOR; ANIMAL EXPERIMENT; ARTICLE; CONTROLLED STUDY; ELECTROSTIMULATION; FORELIMB; KINDLING; KINEMATICS; LIMB MOVEMENT; LOCOMOTION; MOTOR DYSFUNCTION; MOTOR PERFORMANCE; NEOCORTEX; NONHUMAN; PRIORITY JOURNAL; RAT; SEIZURE; SEIZURE THRESHOLD; SENSORIMOTOR CORTEX; TASK PERFORMANCE; ANIMAL; BRAIN MAPPING; LONG EVANS RAT; PATHOPHYSIOLOGY; PHYSIOLOGY; PROCEDURES;

EID: 77955053284     PISSN: 01664328     EISSN: 18727549     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbr.2010.05.013     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (10)

References (62)
  • 1
    • 33644802964 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Somatic comorbidity of epilepsy in the general population in Canada
    • Tellez-Zenteno J.F., Matijevic S., Wiebe S. Somatic comorbidity of epilepsy in the general population in Canada. Epilepsia 2005, 46(12):1955-1962.
    • (2005) Epilepsia , vol.46 , Issue.12 , pp. 1955-1962
    • Tellez-Zenteno, J.F.1    Matijevic, S.2    Wiebe, S.3
  • 2
    • 0025982715 scopus 로고
    • Memory function in patients with epilepsy
    • Thompson P.J. Memory function in patients with epilepsy. Adv Neurol 1991, 55:369-384.
    • (1991) Adv Neurol , vol.55 , pp. 369-384
    • Thompson, P.J.1
  • 3
    • 0036342271 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Memory impairment in temporal lobe epilepsy: the role of entorhinal lesions
    • Schwarcz R., Witter M.P. Memory impairment in temporal lobe epilepsy: the role of entorhinal lesions. Epilepsy Res 2002, 50(1-2):161-177.
    • (2002) Epilepsy Res , vol.50 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 161-177
    • Schwarcz, R.1    Witter, M.P.2
  • 4
    • 0028862779 scopus 로고
    • Psychiatric morbidity in seizure patients on a neurodiagnostic monitoring unit
    • Blumer D., Montouris G., Hermann B. Psychiatric morbidity in seizure patients on a neurodiagnostic monitoring unit. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci 1995, 7(4):445-456.
    • (1995) J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 445-456
    • Blumer, D.1    Montouris, G.2    Hermann, B.3
  • 5
    • 15344345229 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Psychosocial issues in people with epilepsy in Togo and Benin (West Africa). I. Anxiety and depression measured using Goldberg's scale
    • Nubukpo P., Preux P.M., Houinato D., Radji A., Grunitzky E.K., Avode G., et al. Psychosocial issues in people with epilepsy in Togo and Benin (West Africa). I. Anxiety and depression measured using Goldberg's scale. Epilepsy Behav 2004, 5(5):722-727.
    • (2004) Epilepsy Behav , vol.5 , Issue.5 , pp. 722-727
    • Nubukpo, P.1    Preux, P.M.2    Houinato, D.3    Radji, A.4    Grunitzky, E.K.5    Avode, G.6
  • 6
    • 0141542600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reproductive dysfunction in women with epilepsy
    • Isojarvi J.I. Reproductive dysfunction in women with epilepsy. Neurology 2003, 61(6 (Suppl. 2)):S27-34.
    • (2003) Neurology , vol.61 , Issue.6 SUPPL. 2
    • Isojarvi, J.I.1
  • 7
    • 0034199926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sexual dysfunction in epilepsy: identifying the psychological variables
    • Souza E.A., Keiralla D.M., Silveira D.C., Guerreiro C.A. Sexual dysfunction in epilepsy: identifying the psychological variables. Arq Neuropsiquiatr 2000, 58(2A):214-220.
    • (2000) Arq Neuropsiquiatr , vol.58 , Issue.2 A , pp. 214-220
    • Souza, E.A.1    Keiralla, D.M.2    Silveira, D.C.3    Guerreiro, C.A.4
  • 8
    • 0029944430 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neuropsychological aspects of frontal lobe epilepsy
    • Helmstaedter C., Kemper B., Elger C.E. Neuropsychological aspects of frontal lobe epilepsy. Neuropsychologia 1996, 34(5):399-406.
    • (1996) Neuropsychologia , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 399-406
    • Helmstaedter, C.1    Kemper, B.2    Elger, C.E.3
  • 9
    • 0030769065 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age at onset and neuropsychological function in frontal lobe epilepsy
    • Upton D., Thompson P.J. Age at onset and neuropsychological function in frontal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsia 1997, 38(10):1103-1113.
    • (1997) Epilepsia , vol.38 , Issue.10 , pp. 1103-1113
    • Upton, D.1    Thompson, P.J.2
  • 10
    • 0036027867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Deficits in executive functions and motor coordination in children with frontal lobe epilepsy
    • Hernandez M.T., Sauerwein H.C., Jambaque I., De Guise E., Lussier F., Lortie A., et al. Deficits in executive functions and motor coordination in children with frontal lobe epilepsy. Neuropsychologia 2002, 40(4):384-400.
    • (2002) Neuropsychologia , vol.40 , Issue.4 , pp. 384-400
    • Hernandez, M.T.1    Sauerwein, H.C.2    Jambaque, I.3    De Guise, E.4    Lussier, F.5    Lortie, A.6
  • 11
    • 0002621552 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Using kindling to model the neuroplastic changes associated with learning and memory, neuropsychiatric disorders, and epilepsy
    • Psychology Press, USA, C.A. Shaw, J.C. McEachern (Eds.)
    • Teskey G.C. Using kindling to model the neuroplastic changes associated with learning and memory, neuropsychiatric disorders, and epilepsy. Toward a theory of neuroplasticity 2001, Psychology Press, USA. C.A. Shaw, J.C. McEachern (Eds.).
    • (2001) Toward a theory of neuroplasticity
    • Teskey, G.C.1
  • 12
    • 84903798854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and mechanisms of kindling
    • Academic Press, Oxford, P.A. Schwartzkroin (Ed.)
    • Corcoran M.E., Teskey G.C. Characteristics and mechanisms of kindling. Encyclopedia of basic epilepsy research 2009, Academic Press, Oxford. P.A. Schwartzkroin (Ed.).
    • (2009) Encyclopedia of basic epilepsy research
    • Corcoran, M.E.1    Teskey, G.C.2
  • 13
    • 0022573963 scopus 로고
    • Kindling of the hippocampus induces spatial memory deficits in the rat
    • Lopes da Silva F.H., Gorter J.A., Wadman W.J. Kindling of the hippocampus induces spatial memory deficits in the rat. Neurosci Lett 1986, 63(2):115-120.
    • (1986) Neurosci Lett , vol.63 , Issue.2 , pp. 115-120
    • Lopes da Silva, F.H.1    Gorter, J.A.2    Wadman, W.J.3
  • 14
    • 0030466533 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kindling of hippocampal field CA1 impairs spatial learning and retention in the Morris water maze
    • Gilbert T.H., McNamara R.K., Corcoran M.E. Kindling of hippocampal field CA1 impairs spatial learning and retention in the Morris water maze. Behav Brain Res 1996, 82(1):57-66.
    • (1996) Behav Brain Res , vol.82 , Issue.1 , pp. 57-66
    • Gilbert, T.H.1    McNamara, R.K.2    Corcoran, M.E.3
  • 15
    • 32044449427 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal CA1 kindling but not long-term potentiation disrupts spatial memory performance
    • Leung L.S., Shen B. Hippocampal CA1 kindling but not long-term potentiation disrupts spatial memory performance. Learn Mem 2006, 13(1):18-26.
    • (2006) Learn Mem , vol.13 , Issue.1 , pp. 18-26
    • Leung, L.S.1    Shen, B.2
  • 16
    • 0031568903 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Changes in emotional behavior produced by long-term amygdala kindling in rats
    • Kalynchuk L.E., Pinel J.P., Treit D., Kippin T.E. Changes in emotional behavior produced by long-term amygdala kindling in rats. Biol Psychiatry 1997, 41(4):438-451.
    • (1997) Biol Psychiatry , vol.41 , Issue.4 , pp. 438-451
    • Kalynchuk, L.E.1    Pinel, J.P.2    Treit, D.3    Kippin, T.E.4
  • 17
    • 0034661035 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodent anxiety and kindling of the central amygdala and nucleus basalis
    • Adamec R., Shallow T. Rodent anxiety and kindling of the central amygdala and nucleus basalis. Physiol Behav 2000, 70(1-2):177-187.
    • (2000) Physiol Behav , vol.70 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 177-187
    • Adamec, R.1    Shallow, T.2
  • 18
    • 0037462307 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Permanent changes in sexual behavior induced by medial preoptic area kindling-like stimulation
    • Portillo W., Basanez E., Paredes R.G. Permanent changes in sexual behavior induced by medial preoptic area kindling-like stimulation. Brain Res 2003, 961(1):10-14.
    • (2003) Brain Res , vol.961 , Issue.1 , pp. 10-14
    • Portillo, W.1    Basanez, E.2    Paredes, R.G.3
  • 19
    • 26944466406 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term kindling of the basolateral amygdala impairs copulatory behavior in male rats
    • Magyar O., Hill M.N., Pinel J.P., Gorzalka B.B. Long-term kindling of the basolateral amygdala impairs copulatory behavior in male rats. Neurosci Lett 2005, 390(3):162-165.
    • (2005) Neurosci Lett , vol.390 , Issue.3 , pp. 162-165
    • Magyar, O.1    Hill, M.N.2    Pinel, J.P.3    Gorzalka, B.B.4
  • 20
    • 0032859061 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Limbic seizures alter reproductive function in the female rat
    • Edwards H.E., Burnham W.M., Ng M.M., Asa S., MacLusky N.J. Limbic seizures alter reproductive function in the female rat. Epilepsia 1999, 40(10):1370-1377.
    • (1999) Epilepsia , vol.40 , Issue.10 , pp. 1370-1377
    • Edwards, H.E.1    Burnham, W.M.2    Ng, M.M.3    Asa, S.4    MacLusky, N.J.5
  • 21
    • 42049113645 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Repeated seizures lead to altered skilled behaviour and are associated with more highly efficacious excitatory synapses
    • Henry L.C., Goertzen C.D., Lee A., Teskey G.C. Repeated seizures lead to altered skilled behaviour and are associated with more highly efficacious excitatory synapses. Eur J Neurosci 2008, 27(8):2165-2176.
    • (2008) Eur J Neurosci , vol.27 , Issue.8 , pp. 2165-2176
    • Henry, L.C.1    Goertzen, C.D.2    Lee, A.3    Teskey, G.C.4
  • 22
    • 67349206918 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor map expansion in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy is dependent on seizure severity and rat strain
    • Young N.A., Vuong J., Ozen L.J., Flynn C., Teskey G.C. Motor map expansion in the pilocarpine model of temporal lobe epilepsy is dependent on seizure severity and rat strain. Exp Neurol 2009, 217(2):421-428.
    • (2009) Exp Neurol , vol.217 , Issue.2 , pp. 421-428
    • Young, N.A.1    Vuong, J.2    Ozen, L.J.3    Flynn, C.4    Teskey, G.C.5
  • 23
    • 0036133268 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Motor map expansion following repeated cortical and limbic seizures is related to synaptic potentiation
    • Teskey G.C., Monfils M.H., VandenBerg P.M., Kleim J.A. Motor map expansion following repeated cortical and limbic seizures is related to synaptic potentiation. Cereb Cortex 2002, 12(1):98-105.
    • (2002) Cereb Cortex , vol.12 , Issue.1 , pp. 98-105
    • Teskey, G.C.1    Monfils, M.H.2    VandenBerg, P.M.3    Kleim, J.A.4
  • 24
    • 33746932509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hippocampal kindling leads to motor map expansion
    • van Rooyen F., Young N.A., Larson S.E., Teskey G.C. Hippocampal kindling leads to motor map expansion. Epilepsia 2006, 47(8):1383-1391.
    • (2006) Epilepsia , vol.47 , Issue.8 , pp. 1383-1391
    • van Rooyen, F.1    Young, N.A.2    Larson, S.E.3    Teskey, G.C.4
  • 25
    • 42049092342 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Low-frequency stimulation reverses kindling-induced neocortical motor map expansion
    • Ozen L.J., Young N.A., Koshimori Y., Teskey G.C. Low-frequency stimulation reverses kindling-induced neocortical motor map expansion. Neuroscience 2008, 153(1):300-307.
    • (2008) Neuroscience , vol.153 , Issue.1 , pp. 300-307
    • Ozen, L.J.1    Young, N.A.2    Koshimori, Y.3    Teskey, G.C.4
  • 26
    • 0026060748 scopus 로고
    • The impairments in reaching and the movements of compensation in rats with motor cortex lesions: an endpoint, videorecording, and movement notation analysis
    • Whishaw I.Q., Pellis S.M., Gorny B.P., Pellis V.C. The impairments in reaching and the movements of compensation in rats with motor cortex lesions: an endpoint, videorecording, and movement notation analysis. Behav Brain Res 1991, 42(1):77-91.
    • (1991) Behav Brain Res , vol.42 , Issue.1 , pp. 77-91
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Pellis, S.M.2    Gorny, B.P.3    Pellis, V.C.4
  • 27
    • 0345359584 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cortical stimulation improves skilled forelimb use following a focal ischemic infarct in the rat
    • Teskey G.C., Flynn C., Goertzen C.D., Monfils M.H., Young N.A. Cortical stimulation improves skilled forelimb use following a focal ischemic infarct in the rat. Neurol Res 2003, 25(8):794-800.
    • (2003) Neurol Res , vol.25 , Issue.8 , pp. 794-800
    • Teskey, G.C.1    Flynn, C.2    Goertzen, C.D.3    Monfils, M.H.4    Young, N.A.5
  • 28
    • 0026689958 scopus 로고
    • Spontaneous forelimb grasping in free feeding by rats: motor cortex aids limb and digit positioning
    • Whishaw I.Q., Dringenberg H.C., Pellis S.M. Spontaneous forelimb grasping in free feeding by rats: motor cortex aids limb and digit positioning. Behav Brain Res 1992, 48(2):113-125.
    • (1992) Behav Brain Res , vol.48 , Issue.2 , pp. 113-125
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Dringenberg, H.C.2    Pellis, S.M.3
  • 29
    • 0017071024 scopus 로고
    • Kindling-related changes in afterdischarge " thresholds"
    • Pinel J.P., Skelton R., Mucha R.F. Kindling-related changes in afterdischarge " thresholds" Epilepsia 1976, 17(2):197-206.
    • (1976) Epilepsia , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 197-206
    • Pinel, J.P.1    Skelton, R.2    Mucha, R.F.3
  • 30
    • 35348907417 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Reduction of seizure thresholds following electrical stimulation of sensorimotor cortex is dependent on stimulation intensity and is not related to synaptic potentiation
    • Flynn C., Teskey G.C. Reduction of seizure thresholds following electrical stimulation of sensorimotor cortex is dependent on stimulation intensity and is not related to synaptic potentiation. Neuroscience 2007, 149(2):263-272.
    • (2007) Neuroscience , vol.149 , Issue.2 , pp. 263-272
    • Flynn, C.1    Teskey, G.C.2
  • 31
    • 0015309163 scopus 로고
    • Modification of seizure activity by electrical stimulation. II. Motor seizure
    • Racine R.J. Modification of seizure activity by electrical stimulation. II. Motor seizure. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1972, 32(3):281-294.
    • (1972) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.32 , Issue.3 , pp. 281-294
    • Racine, R.J.1
  • 32
    • 0016422801 scopus 로고
    • Modification of seizure activity by electrical stimulation: cortical areas
    • Racine R.J. Modification of seizure activity by electrical stimulation: cortical areas. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 1975, 38(1):1-12.
    • (1975) Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol , vol.38 , Issue.1 , pp. 1-12
    • Racine, R.J.1
  • 33
    • 0030033443 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Use-dependent alterations of movement representations in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys
    • Nudo R.J., Milliken G.W., Jenkins W.M., Merzenich M.M. Use-dependent alterations of movement representations in primary motor cortex of adult squirrel monkeys. J Neurosci 1996, 16(2):785-807.
    • (1996) J Neurosci , vol.16 , Issue.2 , pp. 785-807
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Milliken, G.W.2    Jenkins, W.M.3    Merzenich, M.M.4
  • 34
    • 0141757396 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-Evans and Sprague-Dawley rats have similar skilled reaching success and limb representations in motor cortex but different movements: some cautionary insights into the selection of rat strains for neurobiological motor research
    • Whishaw I.Q., Gorny B., Foroud A., Kleim J.A. Long-Evans and Sprague-Dawley rats have similar skilled reaching success and limb representations in motor cortex but different movements: some cautionary insights into the selection of rat strains for neurobiological motor research. Behav Brain Res 2003, 145(1-2):221-232.
    • (2003) Behav Brain Res , vol.145 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 221-232
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Gorny, B.2    Foroud, A.3    Kleim, J.A.4
  • 35
    • 0023032147 scopus 로고
    • The contributions of motor cortex, nigrostriatal dopamine and caudate-putamen to skilled forelimb use in the rat
    • Whishaw I.Q., O'Connor W.T., Dunnett S.B. The contributions of motor cortex, nigrostriatal dopamine and caudate-putamen to skilled forelimb use in the rat. Brain 1986, 109(Pt 5):805-843.
    • (1986) Brain , vol.109 , Issue.PART 5 , pp. 805-843
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    O'Connor, W.T.2    Dunnett, S.B.3
  • 36
    • 0025201875 scopus 로고
    • The structure of skilled forelimb reaching in the rat: a proximally driven movement with a single distal rotatory component
    • Whishaw I.Q., Pellis S.M. The structure of skilled forelimb reaching in the rat: a proximally driven movement with a single distal rotatory component. Behav Brain Res 1990, 41(1):49-59.
    • (1990) Behav Brain Res , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-59
    • Whishaw, I.Q.1    Pellis, S.M.2
  • 37
    • 0025685165 scopus 로고
    • Repetitive microstimulation alters the cortical representation of movements in adult rats
    • Nudo R.J., Jenkins W.M., Merzenich M.M. Repetitive microstimulation alters the cortical representation of movements in adult rats. Somatosens Mot Res 1990, 7(4):463-483.
    • (1990) Somatosens Mot Res , vol.7 , Issue.4 , pp. 463-483
    • Nudo, R.J.1    Jenkins, W.M.2    Merzenich, M.M.3
  • 38
    • 0032440820 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Functional reorganization of the rat motor cortex following motor skill learning
    • Kleim J.A., Barbay S., Nudo R.J. Functional reorganization of the rat motor cortex following motor skill learning. J Neurophysiol 1998, 80(6):3321-3325.
    • (1998) J Neurophysiol , vol.80 , Issue.6 , pp. 3321-3325
    • Kleim, J.A.1    Barbay, S.2    Nudo, R.J.3
  • 39
    • 0014329064 scopus 로고
    • Excitation of pyramidal tract cells by intracortical microstimulation: effective extent of stimulating current
    • Stoney S.D., Thompson W.D., Asanuma H. Excitation of pyramidal tract cells by intracortical microstimulation: effective extent of stimulating current. J Neurophysiol 1968, 31(5):659-669.
    • (1968) J Neurophysiol , vol.31 , Issue.5 , pp. 659-669
    • Stoney, S.D.1    Thompson, W.D.2    Asanuma, H.3
  • 40
    • 1842504078 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skilled-learning-induced potentiation in rat sensorimotor cortex: a transient form of behavioural long-term potentiation
    • Monfils M.H., Teskey G.C. Skilled-learning-induced potentiation in rat sensorimotor cortex: a transient form of behavioural long-term potentiation. Neuroscience 2004, 125(2):329-336.
    • (2004) Neuroscience , vol.125 , Issue.2 , pp. 329-336
    • Monfils, M.H.1    Teskey, G.C.2
  • 41
    • 0020422484 scopus 로고
    • The motor cortex of the rat: cytoarchitecture and microstimulation mapping
    • Donoghue J.P., Wise S.P. The motor cortex of the rat: cytoarchitecture and microstimulation mapping. J Comp Neurol 1982, 212(1):76-88.
    • (1982) J Comp Neurol , vol.212 , Issue.1 , pp. 76-88
    • Donoghue, J.P.1    Wise, S.P.2
  • 42
    • 0037198703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Complex movements evoked by microstimulation of precentral cortex
    • Graziano M.S., Taylor C.S., Moore T. Complex movements evoked by microstimulation of precentral cortex. Neuron 2002, 34(5):841-851.
    • (2002) Neuron , vol.34 , Issue.5 , pp. 841-851
    • Graziano, M.S.1    Taylor, C.S.2    Moore, T.3
  • 44
    • 0028848630 scopus 로고
    • Post-activation potentiation in the neocortex. III. Kindling-induced potentiation in the chronic preparation
    • Racine R.J., Chapman C.A., Teskey G.C., Milgram N.W. Post-activation potentiation in the neocortex. III. Kindling-induced potentiation in the chronic preparation. Brain Res 1995, 702(1-2):77-86.
    • (1995) Brain Res , vol.702 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 77-86
    • Racine, R.J.1    Chapman, C.A.2    Teskey, G.C.3    Milgram, N.W.4
  • 47
    • 1842516012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation induces expanded movement representations and dendritic hypertrophy in layer V of rat sensorimotor neocortex
    • Monfils M.H., VandenBerg P.M., Kleim J.A., Teskey G.C. Long-term potentiation induces expanded movement representations and dendritic hypertrophy in layer V of rat sensorimotor neocortex. Cereb Cortex 2004, 14(5):586-593.
    • (2004) Cereb Cortex , vol.14 , Issue.5 , pp. 586-593
    • Monfils, M.H.1    VandenBerg, P.M.2    Kleim, J.A.3    Teskey, G.C.4
  • 48
    • 2342464195 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differential neuroplastic changes in neocortical movement representations and dendritic morphology in epilepsy-prone and epilepsy-resistant rat strains following high-frequency stimulation
    • Flynn C., Monfils M.H., Kleim J.A., Kolb B., McIntyre D.C., Teskey G.C. Differential neuroplastic changes in neocortical movement representations and dendritic morphology in epilepsy-prone and epilepsy-resistant rat strains following high-frequency stimulation. Eur J Neurosci 2004, 19(8):2319-2328.
    • (2004) Eur J Neurosci , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 2319-2328
    • Flynn, C.1    Monfils, M.H.2    Kleim, J.A.3    Kolb, B.4    McIntyre, D.C.5    Teskey, G.C.6
  • 49
    • 33846006189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Induction of neocortical long-term depression results in smaller movement representations, fewer excitatory perforated synapses, and more inhibitory synapses
    • Teskey G.C., Young N.A., van Rooyen F., Larson S.E., Flynn C., Monfils M.H., et al. Induction of neocortical long-term depression results in smaller movement representations, fewer excitatory perforated synapses, and more inhibitory synapses. Cereb Cortex 2007, 17(2):434-442.
    • (2007) Cereb Cortex , vol.17 , Issue.2 , pp. 434-442
    • Teskey, G.C.1    Young, N.A.2    van Rooyen, F.3    Larson, S.E.4    Flynn, C.5    Monfils, M.H.6
  • 50
    • 0022002094 scopus 로고
    • A reappraisal of rat motor cortex organization by intracortical microstimulation
    • Gioanni Y., Lamarche M. A reappraisal of rat motor cortex organization by intracortical microstimulation. Brain Res 1985, 344(1):49-61.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.344 , Issue.1 , pp. 49-61
    • Gioanni, Y.1    Lamarche, M.2
  • 51
    • 0016137684 scopus 로고
    • Effects of current intensity on kindled motor seizure activity in rats
    • Pinel J.P., Phillips A.G., Deol G. Effects of current intensity on kindled motor seizure activity in rats. Behav Biol 1974, 11(1):59-68.
    • (1974) Behav Biol , vol.11 , Issue.1 , pp. 59-68
    • Pinel, J.P.1    Phillips, A.G.2    Deol, G.3
  • 52
    • 0036262403 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alteration of the cortical motor map in a patient with intractable focal seizures
    • Lado F.A., Legatt A.D., LaSala P.A., Shinnar S. Alteration of the cortical motor map in a patient with intractable focal seizures. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002, 72(6):812-815.
    • (2002) J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry , vol.72 , Issue.6 , pp. 812-815
    • Lado, F.A.1    Legatt, A.D.2    LaSala, P.A.3    Shinnar, S.4
  • 53
    • 0026787690 scopus 로고
    • Motor and sensory cortex in humans: topography studied with chronic subdural stimulation
    • [59-71; discussion]
    • Uematsu S., Lesser R., Fisher R.S., Gordon B., Hara K., Krauss G.L., et al. Motor and sensory cortex in humans: topography studied with chronic subdural stimulation. Neurosurgery 1992, 31(1):71-72. [59-71; discussion].
    • (1992) Neurosurgery , vol.31 , Issue.1 , pp. 71-72
    • Uematsu, S.1    Lesser, R.2    Fisher, R.S.3    Gordon, B.4    Hara, K.5    Krauss, G.L.6
  • 54
    • 0028326440 scopus 로고
    • Cortical tongue area studied by chronically implanted subdural electrodes-with special reference to parietal motor and frontal sensory responses
    • Urasaki E., Uematsu S., Gordon B., Lesser R.P. Cortical tongue area studied by chronically implanted subdural electrodes-with special reference to parietal motor and frontal sensory responses. Brain 1994, 117(Pt 1):117-132.
    • (1994) Brain , vol.117 , Issue.PART 1 , pp. 117-132
    • Urasaki, E.1    Uematsu, S.2    Gordon, B.3    Lesser, R.P.4
  • 55
    • 0028307899 scopus 로고
    • Long-term potentiation of horizontal connections provides a mechanism to reorganize cortical motor maps
    • Hess G., Donoghue J.P. Long-term potentiation of horizontal connections provides a mechanism to reorganize cortical motor maps. J Neurophysiol 1994, 71(6):2543-2547.
    • (1994) J Neurophysiol , vol.71 , Issue.6 , pp. 2543-2547
    • Hess, G.1    Donoghue, J.P.2
  • 56
    • 0346780703 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Differences in the expression of AMPA and NMDA receptors between axospinous perforated and nonperforated synapses are related to the configuration and size of postsynaptic densities
    • Ganeshina O., Berry R.W., Petralia R.S., Nicholson D.A., Geinisman Y. Differences in the expression of AMPA and NMDA receptors between axospinous perforated and nonperforated synapses are related to the configuration and size of postsynaptic densities. J Comp Neurol 2004, 468(1):86-95.
    • (2004) J Comp Neurol , vol.468 , Issue.1 , pp. 86-95
    • Ganeshina, O.1    Berry, R.W.2    Petralia, R.S.3    Nicholson, D.A.4    Geinisman, Y.5
  • 57
    • 0022049437 scopus 로고
    • Differential rearing effects on rat visual cortex synapses. II. Synaptic morphometry
    • Sirevaag A.M., Greenough W.T. Differential rearing effects on rat visual cortex synapses. II. Synaptic morphometry. Brain Res 1985, 351(2):215-226.
    • (1985) Brain Res , vol.351 , Issue.2 , pp. 215-226
    • Sirevaag, A.M.1    Greenough, W.T.2
  • 58
    • 0018263686 scopus 로고
    • Subsynaptic plate perforations: changes with age and experience in the rat
    • Greenough W.T., West R.W., DeVoogd T.J. Subsynaptic plate perforations: changes with age and experience in the rat. Science 1978, 202(4372):1096-1098.
    • (1978) Science , vol.202 , Issue.4372 , pp. 1096-1098
    • Greenough, W.T.1    West, R.W.2    DeVoogd, T.J.3
  • 60
    • 0025893683 scopus 로고
    • Reshaping the cortical motor map by unmasking latent intracortical connections
    • Jacobs K.M., Donoghue J.P. Reshaping the cortical motor map by unmasking latent intracortical connections. Science 1991, 251(4996):944-947.
    • (1991) Science , vol.251 , Issue.4996 , pp. 944-947
    • Jacobs, K.M.1    Donoghue, J.P.2
  • 61
    • 0141586833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Kindling enhances kainate receptor-mediated depression of GABAergic inhibition in rat granule cells
    • Behr J., Gebhardt C., Heinemann U., Mody I. Kindling enhances kainate receptor-mediated depression of GABAergic inhibition in rat granule cells. Eur J Neurosci 2002, 16(5):861-867.
    • (2002) Eur J Neurosci , vol.16 , Issue.5 , pp. 861-867
    • Behr, J.1    Gebhardt, C.2    Heinemann, U.3    Mody, I.4


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.