Thermal degradation and combustion behavior of a modified intumescent flame-retardant ABS composite

Journal of Thermoplastic Composite Materials

Volumn 23, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 473-486

  Dai, Pei Bang ^a,b   Wang, De Yi ^a   Wang, Yu Zhong ^a  

^a SICHUAN UNIVERSITY   (China)

^b GUILIN UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY   (China)

Author keywords

ABS; combustion behavior; intumescent flame retardant; thermal degradation

Indexed keywords

ABS COMPOSITE; ACRYLONITRILE-BUTADIENE-STYRENE; CHAR RESIDUES; COMBUSTION BEHAVIOR; CONE CALORIMETER; DECOMPOSITION BEHAVIORS; DSC AND TGA; FLAMMABILITY PARAMETERS; HEAT RELEASE RATES; HIGH TEMPERATURE; INTUMESCENT FLAME RETARDANT; SMOKE RELEASE; THERMAL DEGRADATIONS; THERMAL STABILITY; THREE COMPONENT; TOTAL HEAT RELEASE;

BUTADIENE; DEGRADATION; DIFFERENTIAL SCANNING CALORIMETRY; FIRE FIGHTING EQUIPMENT; FLAME RETARDANTS; FLAMMABILITY; STYRENE; THERMODYNAMIC STABILITY; THERMOGRAVIMETRIC ANALYSIS;

COMBUSTION;

EID: 77955024796     PISSN: 08927057     EISSN: 15307980     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1177/0892705708103404     Document Type: Article

References (23)

1. Petsom, A., Roengsumran, S., Ariyaphattanakulb, A. and Sangvanich, P. (2003). An Oxygen Index Evaluation of Flammability for Zinc Hydroxystannate and Zinc Stannate as Synergistic Flame Retardants for Acrylonitrile-Butadiene- Styrene Copolymer, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 80: 17-22.
2. Brebu, M., Bhaskar, T., Murai, K., Muto, A., Sakata, Y. and Uddin, M.A. (2004). The Individual and Cumulative Effect of Brominated Flame Retardant and Polyvinylchloride (PVC) on Thermal Degradation of Acrylonitrile-Butadiene- Styrene (ABS) Copolymer, Chemosphere, 56: 433-440.
3. Bobovitch, A., Utevski, L. and Muskatel, M. (1995). New Approach to Flame Retardants: Thermal Polymerization on Fillers, Mater. Lett., 23: 317-320.
4. Roma, P. and Luda, M.P. (1999). Synergistic Action of Fluorine-containing Additives in Bromine/antimony Fire Retardant ABS, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 64: 497-500.
5. Owen, S.R. and Harper, J.F. (1999). Mechanical, Microscopical and Flame Retardant Studies of ABS Polymers, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 64: 449-455.
6. Lee, K., Kin, J., Bae, J., Yang, J., Hong, S. and Kim, H.K. (2002). Studies on the Thermal Stabilization Enhancement of ABS; Synergistic Effect by Triphenyl Phosphate and Epoxy Mixture, Polymer, 43: 2249-2253.
7. Lee, K., Yoon, K., Kim, J., Bae, J., Yang, J. and Hong, S. (2003). Effect of Novolac Phenol and Oligomeric Arylphosphate Mixtures on Flame Retardance Enhancement of ABS, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 81: 173-179.
8. Kim, J.H., Lee, K.H., Lee, K.W., Bae, J.Y., Yang, J.H. and Hong, S.Y. (2003). Studies on the Thermal Stabilization Enhancement of ABS; Synergistic Effect of Triphenyl Phosphate Nanocomposite, Epoxy Resin, and Silane Coupling Agent Mixtures, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 79: 201-207.
9. Hoang, D.Q. and Kim, J.H. (2008). Synthesis and Applications of Biscyclic Phosphorus Flame Retardants, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 93 (1). 36-42.
10. Ma, H.Y., Tong, L.F., Xu, Z.B., Fang, Z.P., Jin, Y.M. and Lu, F.Z. (2007). A Novel Intumescent Flame Retardant: Synthesis and Application in ABS Copolymer, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 92 (4). 720-726.
11. Xia, Y., Jiang, X.G., Li, J.F., Wang, X.H. and Xu, Y.Y. (2007). Synergistic Effect of Montmorillonite and Intumescent Flame Retardant on Flame Retardance Enhancement of ABS, Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng., 46 (3). 227-232. (Pubitemid 46505661)
12. Maria, W.P. and Ryszard, K. (1999). The Thermal Characteristics of Different Intumescent Coatings, Fire Mater., 23: 33-43.
13. Chiu, S.H. and Wang, W.K. (1998). The Dynamic Flammability and Toxicity of Magnesium Hydroxide Filled Intumescent Fire Retardant Polypropylene, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 67: 989-995.
14. Michel, L.B., Serge, B., Christelle, D., Catherine, S. and Yannick, L.T. (1996). New Intumescent Formulations of Fire-retardant Polypropylene-discussion of the Free Radical Mechanism of the Formation of Carbonaceous Protective Material During the Thermo-oxidative Treatment of the Additives, Fire Mater., 20: 191-203.
15. Ou, Y.X. and Li, X. (2001). Study on Polypropylene Flame-retarded with Intumescent Flame Retardants Containing Caged Bicyclic Phosphates, Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 19: 6-10.
16. Marosi, G., Anna, P., Marton, A. and Bertalan, G. (2002). Flame-retarded Polyolefins System of Controlled Interphase, Polym. Adv. Technol., 13: 1103-1111.
17. Wang, J.F., Wang, X.L. and Wei, F. (2006). Study on PE PA /Nano-A l (OH)3 Intumescent Flame Retardant Polypropylene, J. Plast. Addit., 2: 35-38.
18. Ma, Z. and Gao, J. (2004). Studies on Performance on Intumescent Flame Retardant/PP, Polym. Mater. Sci. Eng., 20 (2). 107-109.
19. Li, Y.T., Li, B., Dai, J.F., He, J. and Gao, S.L. (2008). Synergistic Effects of Lanthanum Oxide on a Novel Intumescent Flame Retardant Polypropylene System, Polym. Degrad. Stab., 93 (1). 9-16.
20. Xie, F., Wang, Y.Z., Yang, B. and Liu, Y. (2006). A Novel Intumescemt Flame Retardant Polyethylene System, Macromol. Mater. Eng., 291: 247-253.
21. Lu, H., Hu, Y., Li, M. and Song, L. (2008). Effects of Charring Agents on the Thermal and Flammability Properties of Intumescent Flame-retardant HDPE-based Clay Nanocomposites, Polym. Plast. Technol. Eng., 47 (2). 152-156.
22. Li, X. and Ou, Y. (2002). A Study on EVA Flame-retarded with Intumescent Flame Retardants Containing Caged Bicyclic Phosphates, J. Beij. Insti. Technol., 22 (5). 650-654.
23. Braun, U. and Schartel, B. (2004). Flame Retardant Mechanisms of Red Phosphorus and Magnesium Hydroxide in High Impact Polystyrene, Macro. Chem. Phys., 205: 2185-2192.