Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic estimation of residual lignin content in wood holocellulose (Pinus brutia Ten.) using artificial neural network modelling

Asian Journal of Chemistry

Volumn 22, Issue 4, 2010, Pages 2853-2860

  Yasar, S ^a  

^a SULEYMAN DEMIREL UNIVERSITY   (Turkey)

Author keywords

Artificial neural network; FT IR; Holocellulose; Residual lignin

Indexed keywords

EID: 77954995992     PISSN: 09707077     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: None     Document Type: Article

References (26)

1. D. Fengel and G. Wegener, Wood-Chemistry, Ultrastructure, Reaction, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin (1984).
2. E. Sjoström, Wood Chemistry, Fundamentals and Applications, Second Edition, Acedemic Press, Inc., San Diego (1993).
3. J.L. Grandmaison, J. Thibault, S. Kaliaguine and P.D. Chantal, Anal. Chem., 59, 2153 (1987).
4. J. Rodrigues, O. Faix and H. Pereira, Holzforschung, 52, 46 (1998).
5. T.P. Schultz and D.A. Burns, TAPPI J., 73, 209 (1990).
6. T.P. Schultz, M.C. Templeton and G.D. McGinnis, Anal. Chem., 57, 2867 (1985).
7. J.C. Silva, B.H. Nielsen, J.C. Rodrigues, H. Pereira and U. Wellendorf, Holzforschung, 53, 597 (1999).
8. P.D. Wasserman, Neural Computing: Theory and Practice, Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York (1989).
9. J. Zupan and J. Gasteiger, Anal. Chim. Acta, 248, 1 (1991).
10. J. Zupan and J. Gasteiger, Neural Networks for Chemists-An Introduction, VCH, Weinheim (1993).
11. J. Zupan, Acta Chim. Slov., 41, 327 (1994).
12. C.M. Bishop, Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition, Clarendon Press, Oxford (1995).
13. R. Goodacre, E.M. Timmins, R. Burton, N. Kaderbhai, A.M. Woodward, D.B. Kell and P.J. Rooney, Microbiology, 144, 1157 (1998).
14. H.E. Johnson, R.J. Gilbert, M.K. Winson, R. Goodacre, A.R. Smith, J.J. Rowland, M.A. Hall and D.B. Kell, Genetic Progr. Evol. Mach., 1, 243 (2000).
15. F. Ehrentreich, Anal. Chim. Acta, 427, 233 (2001).
16. P. Lasch, W. Haensch, E.N. Lewis, L.H. Kidder and D. Naumann, Appl. Spectr., 56, 1 (2002).
17. W. Yong, B. Link, R. O'Malley, J. Tewari, C.T. Hunter, C.A. Lu, X. Li, A.B. Bleecker, K.E. Koch, M.C. McCann, D.R. McCarty, S.E. Patterson, W.D. Reiter, C. Staiger, S.R. Thomas, W. Vermerris and N.C. Carpita, Planta Med., 221, 747 (2005).
18. G. Zhang, B.E. Patuwo and M.Y. Hu, Int. J. Forecast., 14, 35 (1998).
19. R.B. Boozarjomehry and W.Y. Svrcek, Comp. Chem. Eng., 25, 1075 (2001).
20. B.L. Browning, Methods of Wood Chemistry, Volume 2, Wiley-Interscience, New York (1967).
21. D. Fengel, H. Ucar and G. Wegener, Das Papier, 6, 233 (1979).
22. K. Liyama and A.F.A. Wallis, J. Sci. Food Agric., 51, 145 (1990).
23. O. Faix, in eds.: S.Y. Lin and C.W. Dence, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, Methods in Lignin Chemistry, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, pp. 83-109 (1992).
24. H.L. Hergert, in eds.: K.V. Sarkanen and C.H. Ludwig, Infrared Spectra, Lignins: Occurrence, Formation, Structure and Reactions, Wiley-Interscience, New York, pp. 267-297 (1971).
25. A.J. Michell, A.J. Watson and H.G. Higgins, TAPPI J., 48, 520 (1965).
26. N.L. Owen and D.W. Thomas, Appl. Spec., 43, 451 (1989).