-
1
-
-
39149101470
-
Vascular events in healthy older women receiving calcium supplementation: Randomised controlled trial
-
Bolland MJ, Barber PA, Doughty RN, et al. Vascular events in healthy older women receiving calcium supplementation: randomised controlled trial. BMJ 2008;336:262-266.
-
(2008)
BMJ
, vol.336
, pp. 262-266
-
-
Bolland, M.J.1
Barber, P.A.2
Doughty, R.N.3
-
2
-
-
33847110738
-
Calcium/vitamin D supplementation and cardiovascular events
-
Hsia J, Heiss G, Ren H, et al. Calcium/vitamin D supplementation and cardiovascular events. Circulation 2007;115:846-854.
-
(2007)
Circulation
, vol.115
, pp. 846-854
-
-
Hsia, J.1
Heiss, G.2
Ren, H.3
-
3
-
-
18744369929
-
3 and calcium for secondary prevention of low-trauma fractures in elderly people (Randomised Evaluation of Calcium or Vitamin D, RECORD): A randomised placebo-controlled trial
-
3 and calcium for secondary prevention of low-trauma fractures in elderly people (Randomised Evaluation of Calcium or Vitamin D, RECORD): a randomised placebo-controlled trial. Lancet 2005;365:1621-1628.
-
(2005)
Lancet
, vol.365
, pp. 1621-1628
-
-
Grant, A.M.1
Avenell, A.2
Campbell, M.K.3
-
4
-
-
33646131205
-
Effects of calcium supplementation on clinical fracture and bone structureVresults of a 5-year, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in elderly women
-
Prince RL, Devine A, Dhaliwal SS, Dick IM. Effects of calcium supplementation on clinical fracture and bone structureVresults of a 5-year, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in elderly women. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:869-875.
-
(2006)
Arch Intern Med
, vol.166
, pp. 869-875
-
-
Prince, R.L.1
Devine, A.2
Dhaliwal, S.S.3
Dick, I.M.4
-
5
-
-
0024930842
-
Oral calcium supplementation and blood pressure: An overview of randomized controlled trials
-
Cappuccio FP, Siani A, Strazzullo P. Oral calcium supplementation and blood pressure: an overview of randomized controlled trials. J Hypertens 1989;7:941-946.
-
(1989)
J Hypertens
, vol.7
, pp. 941-946
-
-
Cappuccio, F.P.1
Siani, A.2
Strazzullo, P.3
-
6
-
-
0029089809
-
Dietary calcium and blood pressure: A review of the observational studies
-
Pryer J, Cappuccio FP, Elliott P. Dietary calcium and blood pressure: a review of the observational studies. J Hum Hypertens 1995;9:597-604.
-
(1995)
J Hum Hypertens
, vol.9
, pp. 597-604
-
-
Pryer, J.1
Cappuccio, F.P.2
Elliott, P.3
-
7
-
-
0037165703
-
Dairy consumption, obesity, and the insulin resistance syn-drome in young adults: The CARDIA Study
-
Pereira MA, Jacobs DR Jr, Van Horn L, Slattery ML, Kartashov AI, Ludwig DS. Dairy consumption, obesity, and the insulin resistance syn-drome in young adults: the CARDIA Study. JAMA 2002;287:2081-2089.
-
(2002)
JAMA
, vol.287
, pp. 2081-2089
-
-
Pereira, M.A.1
Jacobs Jr., D.R.2
Van Horn, L.3
Slattery, M.L.4
Kartashov, A.I.5
Ludwig, D.S.6
-
8
-
-
18144414977
-
Concentrations of serum vitamin D and the metabolic syndrome among U.S. adults
-
Ford ES, Ajani UA, McGuire LC, Liu S. Concentrations of serum vitamin D and the metabolic syndrome among U.S. adults. Diabetes Care 2005;28:1228-1230.
-
(2005)
Diabetes Care
, vol.28
, pp. 1228-1230
-
-
Ford, E.S.1
Ajani, U.A.2
McGuire, L.C.3
Liu, S.4
-
9
-
-
33644826159
-
Dietary calcium, vitamin D, and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and older U.S. women
-
DOI 10.2337/diacare.28.12.2926
-
Liu S, Song Y, Ford ES, Manson JE, Buring JE, Ridker PM. Dietary calcium, vitamin D, and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome in middle-aged and older U.S. women. Diabetes Care 2005;28:2926-2932. (Pubitemid 43942926)
-
(2005)
Diabetes Care
, vol.28
, Issue.12
, pp. 2926-2932
-
-
Liu, S.1
Song, Y.2
Ford, E.S.3
Manson, J.E.4
Buring, J.E.5
Ridker, P.M.6
-
10
-
-
0036532471
-
Effects of calcium supplementation on serum lipid concentrations in normal older women: A randomized trial
-
Reid IR, Mason B, Horne A, et al. Effects of calcium supplementation on serum lipid concentrations in normal older women: a randomized trial. Am J Med 2002;112:343-347.
-
(2002)
Am J Med
, vol.112
, pp. 343-347
-
-
Reid, I.R.1
Mason, B.2
Horne, A.3
-
11
-
-
0033555970
-
Relation of calcium, vitamin D, and dairy foods to ischemic heart disease mortality among postmenopausal women
-
Bostick RM, Kushi LH, Wu Y, Meyer KA, Sellers TA, Folsom AR. Relation of calcium, vitamin D, and dairy foods to ischemic heart disease mortality among postmenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol 1999; 149:151-161.
-
(1999)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.149
, pp. 151-161
-
-
Bostick, R.M.1
Kushi, L.H.2
Wu, Y.3
Meyer, K.A.4
Sellers, T.A.5
Folsom, A.R.6
-
13
-
-
41049096380
-
Vitamin D deficiency and risk of cardiovascular disease
-
Wang TJ, Pencina MJ, Booth SL, et al. Vitamin D deficiency and risk of cardiovascular disease. Circulation 2008;117:503-511.
-
(2008)
Circulation
, vol.117
, pp. 503-511
-
-
Wang, T.J.1
Pencina, M.J.2
Booth, S.L.3
-
14
-
-
0028094921
-
Coronary artery cal-cification: Assessment with electron beam CT and histomorphometric correlation
-
Mautner GC, Mautner SL, Froehlich J, et al. Coronary artery cal-cification: assessment with electron beam CT and histomorphometric correlation. Radiology 1994;192:619-623.
-
(1994)
Radiology
, vol.192
, pp. 619-623
-
-
Mautner, G.C.1
Mautner, S.L.2
Froehlich, J.3
-
15
-
-
33750206253
-
Assessment of coronary artery disease by cardiac computed tomography: A scientific statement from the American Heart Association Committee on Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention, Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention, and Committee on Cardiac Imaging, Council on Clinical Cardiology
-
Budoff MJ, Achenbach S, Blumenthal RS, et al. Assessment of coronary artery disease by cardiac computed tomography: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association Committee on Cardiovascular Imaging and Intervention, Council on Cardiovascular Radiology and Intervention, and Committee on Cardiac Imaging, Council on Clinical Cardiology. Circulation 2006;114:1761-1791.
-
(2006)
Circulation
, vol.114
, pp. 1761-1791
-
-
Budoff, M.J.1
Achenbach, S.2
Blumenthal, R.S.3
-
16
-
-
41449112372
-
Coronary calcium as a predictor of coronary events in four racial or ethnic groups
-
Detrano R, Guerci AD, Carr JJ, et al. Coronary calcium as a predictor of coronary events in four racial or ethnic groups. N Engl J Med 2008;358: 1336-1345.
-
(2008)
N Engl J Med
, vol.358
, pp. 1336-1345
-
-
Detrano, R.1
Guerci, A.D.2
Carr, J.J.3
-
17
-
-
33646187707
-
The relationship between plasma osteoprotegerin levels and coronary artery calcification in uncomplicated type 2 diabetic subjects
-
Anand DV, Lahiri A, Lim E, Hopkins D, Corder R. The relationship between plasma osteoprotegerin levels and coronary artery calcification in uncomplicated type 2 diabetic subjects. J Am Coll Cardiol 2006;47: 1850-1857.
-
(2006)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.47
, pp. 1850-1857
-
-
Anand, D.V.1
Lahiri, A.2
Lim, E.3
Hopkins, D.4
Corder, R.5
-
18
-
-
0141817707
-
Calcification in atherosclerosis: Bone biology and chronic inflammation at the arterial crossroads
-
Doherty TM, Asotra K, Fitzpatrick LA, et al. Calcification in atherosclerosis: bone biology and chronic inflammation at the arterial crossroads. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2003;100:11201-11206.
-
(2003)
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA
, vol.100
, pp. 11201-11206
-
-
Doherty, T.M.1
Asotra, K.2
Fitzpatrick, L.A.3
-
19
-
-
1942486773
-
Osteogenic regulation of vascular calcifica-tion: An early perspective
-
Vattikuti R, Towler DA. Osteogenic regulation of vascular calcifica-tion: an early perspective. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2004;286: E686-E696.
-
(2004)
Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab
, vol.286
-
-
Vattikuti, R.1
Towler, D.A.2
-
20
-
-
10644277990
-
Calcified coronary artery plaque measurement with cardiac CT in population-based studies: Standardized protocol of Multi-ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) and Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study
-
Carr JJ, Nelson JC, Wong ND, et al. Calcified coronary artery plaque measurement with cardiac CT in population-based studies: standardized protocol of Multi-ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) and Coronary Artery Risk Development in Young Adults (CARDIA) study. Radiology 2005;234:35-43.
-
(2005)
Radiology
, vol.234
, pp. 35-43
-
-
Carr, J.J.1
Nelson, J.C.2
Wong, N.D.3
-
21
-
-
22544483797
-
Coronary artery calcium measurements: Effect of CT scanner type and calcium measure on the rescan reproducibilityVMESA Study
-
Detrano RC, Anderson M, Nelson J, et al. Coronary artery calcium measurements: effect of CT scanner type and calcium measure on the rescan reproducibilityVMESA Study. Radiology 2005;236: 477-484.
-
(2005)
Radiology
, vol.236
, pp. 477-484
-
-
Detrano, R.C.1
Anderson, M.2
Nelson, J.3
-
22
-
-
0034030623
-
Evaluation of subsecond gated helical CT for quantification of coronary artery calcium and comparison with electron beam CT
-
Carr JJ, Crouse JR III, Goff DC Jr, D'Agostino RB, Peterson NP, Burke GL. Evaluation of subsecond gated helical CT for quantification of coronary artery calcium and comparison with electron beam CT. Am J Roentgenol 2000;174:915-921.
-
(2000)
Am J Roentgenol
, vol.174
, pp. 915-921
-
-
Carr, J.J.1
Crouse Iii, J.R.2
Goff Jr., D.C.3
D'Agostino, R.B.4
Peterson, N.P.5
Burke, G.L.6
-
24
-
-
33847126478
-
Ask the doctor: Calcium intake and vascular calcification
-
August Available at: Accessed August 24, 2009
-
Davis W. Ask the doctor: calcium intake and vascular calcification. Life Extension Magazine. August 2005. Available at: www.lef.org/magazine/mag2005/ aug2005'atd'01.htm. Accessed August 24, 2009.
-
(2005)
Life Extension Magazine
-
-
Davis, W.1
-
25
-
-
34250696907
-
For the WHI and WHI-CACS Investigators. Estrogen therapy and coronary artery calcification
-
Manson JE, Allison MA, Rossouw JE, et al. For the WHI and WHI-CACS Investigators. Estrogen therapy and coronary artery calcification. N Engl J Med 2007;356:2591-2602.
-
(2007)
N Engl J Med
, vol.356
, pp. 2591-2602
-
-
Manson, J.E.1
Allison, M.A.2
Rossouw, J.E.3
-
26
-
-
0142186362
-
The Women's Health Initiative calcium-vitamin D trial: Overview and baseline characteristics of participants
-
Jackson RD, LaCroix AC, Cauley JA, McGowan J. The Women's Health Initiative calcium-vitamin D trial: overview and baseline characteristics of participants. Ann Epidemiol 2003;13:S98-S106.
-
(2003)
Ann Epidemiol
, vol.13
-
-
Jackson, R.D.1
Lacroix, A.C.2
Cauley, J.A.3
McGowan, J.4
-
27
-
-
32644467389
-
For the Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of fractures
-
Jackson RD, LaCroix AZ, Gass M, et al. For the Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Calcium plus vitamin D supplementation and the risk of fractures. N Engl J Med 2006;354:669-683.
-
(2006)
N Engl J Med
, vol.354
, pp. 669-683
-
-
Jackson, R.D.1
Lacroix, A.Z.2
Gass, M.3
-
28
-
-
10744219623
-
Implementation of the Women's Health Initiative study design
-
Anderson GL, Manson J, Wallace R, et al. Implementation of the Women's Health Initiative study design. Ann Epidemiol 2003;13: S5-S17.
-
(2003)
Ann Epidemiol
, vol.13
-
-
Anderson, G.L.1
Manson, J.2
Wallace, R.3
-
29
-
-
0025342374
-
Quantification of coronary artery calcium using ultrafast computed tomography
-
Agatston AS, Janowitz WR, Hildner FJ, Zusmer NR, Viamonte M, Detrano R. Quantification of coronary artery calcium using ultrafast computed tomography. J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;15:827-832.
-
(1990)
J Am Coll Cardiol
, vol.15
, pp. 827-832
-
-
Agatston, A.S.1
Janowitz, W.R.2
Hildner, F.J.3
Zusmer, N.R.4
Viamonte, M.5
Detrano, R.6
-
30
-
-
9244232267
-
Box-Cox transformation of left-censored data with application to the analysis of coronary artery calcification and pharmacokinetic data
-
Han C, Kronmal R. Box-Cox transformation of left-censored data with application to the analysis of coronary artery calcification and pharmacokinetic data. Stat Med 2004;23:3671-3679.
-
(2004)
Stat Med
, vol.23
, pp. 3671-3679
-
-
Han, C.1
Kronmal, R.2
-
31
-
-
0029877532
-
Electron beam computed tomography and coronary artery disease: Scanning for coronary artery calcification
-
Rumberger JA, Sheedy PF, Breen JF, Fitpatrick LA, Schwartz RS. Electron beam computed tomography and coronary artery disease: scanning for coronary artery calcification. Mayo Clin Proc 1996;71: 369-377.
-
(1996)
Mayo Clin Proc
, vol.71
, pp. 369-377
-
-
Rumberger, J.A.1
Sheedy, P.F.2
Breen, J.F.3
Fitpatrick, L.A.4
Schwartz, R.S.5
-
32
-
-
0042510468
-
Comparison of coronary artery calcium detected by electron beam tomography in patients with to those without symptomatic coronary heart disease
-
Cheng YJ, Church TS, Kimball TE, et al. Comparison of coronary artery calcium detected by electron beam tomography in patients with to those without symptomatic coronary heart disease. Am J Cardiol 2003;92:498-503.
-
(2003)
Am J Cardiol
, vol.92
, pp. 498-503
-
-
Cheng, Y.J.1
Church, T.S.2
Kimball, T.E.3
-
33
-
-
0033066903
-
Measurement characteristics of the Women's Health Initiative food frequency questionnaire
-
Patterson RE, Kristal AR, Tinker LF, Carter RA, Bolton MP, Agurs-Collins T. Measurement characteristics of the Women's Health Initiative food frequency questionnaire. Ann Epidemiol 1999;9:178-187.
-
(1999)
Ann Epidemiol
, vol.9
, pp. 178-187
-
-
Patterson, R.E.1
Kristal, A.R.2
Tinker, L.F.3
Carter, R.A.4
Bolton, M.P.5
Agurs-Collins, T.6
-
34
-
-
3042594296
-
Vitamin D: A negative endocrine regulator of the renin-angiotensin system and blood pressure
-
Li YC, Qiao G, Uskokovic M, Xiang W, Zheng W, Kong J. Vitamin D: a negative endocrine regulator of the renin-angiotensin system and blood pressure. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 2004;89-90:387-392.
-
(2004)
J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol
, vol.89-90
, pp. 387-392
-
-
Li, Y.C.1
Qiao, G.2
Uskokovic, M.3
Xiang, W.4
Zheng, W.5
Kong, J.6
-
35
-
-
0036924775
-
Circulating MMP9, vitamin D and variation in the TIMP-l response with VDR genotype: Mech-anisms for inflammatory damage in chronic disorders?
-
Timms PM, Mannan N, Hitman GA, et al. Circulating MMP9, vitamin D and variation in the TIMP-l response with VDR genotype: mech-anisms for inflammatory damage in chronic disorders? QJM 2002;95: 787-796.
-
(2002)
QJM
, vol.95
, pp. 787-796
-
-
Timms, P.M.1
Mannan, N.2
Hitman, G.A.3
-
36
-
-
0242320434
-
Bone turnover in prolonged critical illness: Effect of vitamin D
-
Van den Berghe G, Van Roosbroeck D, Vanhove P, Wouters PJ, De Pourcq L, Bouillon R. Bone turnover in prolonged critical illness: effect of vitamin D. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2003;88:4623-4632.
-
(2003)
J Clin Endocrinol Metab
, vol.88
, pp. 4623-4632
-
-
Van Den Berghe, G.1
Van Roosbroeck, D.2
Vanhove, P.3
Wouters, P.J.4
De Pourcq, L.5
Bouillon, R.6
-
37
-
-
33646710998
-
Vitamin D supplementation improves cytokine profiles in patients with congestive heart failure: A double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial
-
Schleithoff SS, Zittermann A, Tenderich G, Berthold HK, Stehle P, Koerfer R. Vitamin D supplementation improves cytokine profiles in patients with congestive heart failure: a double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. Am J Clin Nutr 2006;83:754-759.
-
(2006)
Am J Clin Nutr
, vol.83
, pp. 754-759
-
-
Schleithoff, S.S.1
Zittermann, A.2
Tenderich, G.3
Berthold, H.K.4
Stehle, P.5
Koerfer, R.6
-
38
-
-
27544498373
-
The effect of micronutrient supplementation on quality-of-life and left ventricular function in elderly patients with chronic heart failure
-
Witte KK, Nikitin NP, Parker AC, et al. The effect of micronutrient supplementation on quality-of-life and left ventricular function in elderly patients with chronic heart failure. Eur Heart J 2005;26: 2238-2244.
-
(2005)
Eur Heart J
, vol.26
, pp. 2238-2244
-
-
Witte, K.K.1
Nikitin, N.P.2
Parker, A.C.3
-
39
-
-
0037374270
-
3 (cholecalciferol) supplementation on fractures and mortality in men and women living in the community: Randomised double blind controlled trial
-
3 (cholecalciferol) supplementation on fractures and mortality in men and women living in the community: randomised double blind controlled trial. BMJ 2003;326:469.
-
(2003)
BMJ
, vol.326
, pp. 469
-
-
Trivedi, D.P.1
Doll, R.2
Khaw, K.T.3
-
40
-
-
0000968304
-
Low bone mineral density (BMD) is associated with coronary artery calcification
-
Kiel DP, Hannan MT, Cupples LA, et al. Low bone mineral density (BMD) is associated with coronary artery calcification. J Bone Mineral Res 2000;15:S160.
-
(2000)
J Bone Mineral Res
, vol.15
-
-
Kiel, D.P.1
Hannan, M.T.2
Cupples, L.A.3
-
41
-
-
4544363343
-
Low bone mineral density is related to echogenic carotid artery plaques: A population-based study
-
Largensen L, Joakimsen O, Rosvold Berntsen GK, Heuch I, Jacobsen BK. Low bone mineral density is related to echogenic carotid artery plaques: a population-based study. Am J Epidemiol 2004;160:549-556.
-
(2004)
Am J Epidemiol
, vol.160
, pp. 549-556
-
-
Largensen, L.1
Joakimsen, O.2
Rosvold Berntsen, G.K.3
Heuch, I.4
Jacobsen, B.K.5
|