메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 11, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 325-331

Current risks of occupational blood-borne viral infection

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

ATAZANAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; EFAVIRENZ; EMTRICITABINE PLUS TENOFOVIR DISOPROXIL; EMTRICITABINE PLUS ZIDOVUDINE; FOSAMPRENAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; HEPATITIS B VACCINE; HEPATITIS C VACCINE; INDIVAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; LAMIVUDINE PLUS TENOFOVIR; LAMIVUDINE PLUS ZIDOVUDINE; LOPINAVIR PLUS RITONAVIR; NELFINAVIR; RITONAVIR PLUS SAQUINAVIR; UNCLASSIFIED DRUG;

EID: 77954894536     PISSN: 10962964     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1089/sur.2010.025     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (13)

References (66)
  • 1
    • 0025755742 scopus 로고
    • Frequency of nonparenteral occupational exposures to blood and body fluids before and after universal precautions training
    • Fahey JB, Koziol ED, Banks MS, Henderson KD. Frequency of nonparenteral occupational exposures to blood and body fluids before and after universal precautions training. Am J Med 1991;90:145-153
    • (1991) Am J Med , vol.90 , pp. 145-153
    • Fahey, J.B.1    Koziol, E.D.2    Banks, M.S.3    Henderson, K.D.4
  • 2
    • 0029650657 scopus 로고
    • Case-control study of HIV seroconversion in health-care workers after percutaneous exposure to HIV-infected blood\France, United Kingdom, and United States, January 1988-August 1994
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Case-control study of HIV seroconversion in health-care workers after percutaneous exposure to HIV-infected blood\France, United Kingdom, and United States, January 1988-August 1994. MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep 1995;44:929-933.
    • (1995) MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.44 , pp. 929-933
  • 3
    • 0037322805 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupationally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: National case surveillance data during 20 years of the HIV epidemic in the United States
    • Do NA, Ciesielski AC, Metler PR, et al. Occupationally acquired human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection: National case surveillance data during 20 years of the HIV epidemic in the United States. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003;24:86-96.
    • (2003) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.24 , pp. 86-96
    • Do, N.A.1    Ciesielski, A.C.2    Metler, P.R.3
  • 4
    • 0345222474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Probable Transmission of HIV from an orthopedic surgeon to a patient in France
    • Lot F, Seguier JC, Fegueux S, et al. Probable Transmission of HIV from an orthopedic surgeon to a patient in France. Ann Intern Med 1999;130:1-6
    • (1999) Ann Intern Med , vol.130 , pp. 1-6
    • Lot, F.1    Seguier, J.C.2    Fegueux, S.3
  • 5
    • 0026427087 scopus 로고
    • Update: Transmission of HIV infection during an invasive dental procedure-Florida
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention 33
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Update: Transmission of HIV infection during an invasive dental procedure-Florida. MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep 1991;40(RR-2):21-27, 33.
    • (1991) MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.40 , Issue.RR-2 , pp. 21-27
  • 6
    • 70349172979 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus transmission in hemodialysis units: Importance of infection control practices and aseptic technique
    • Thompson ND, Novak RT, Datta D, et al. Hepatitis C virus transmission in hemodialysis units: Importance of infection control practices and aseptic technique. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2009;30:900-903.
    • (2009) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.30 , pp. 900-903
    • Thompson, N.D.1    Novak, R.T.2    Datta, D.3
  • 7
    • 40949134752 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of infections associated with improperly reprocessed transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy equipment
    • Lessa F, Tak S, Devader SR, et al. Risk of infections associated with improperly reprocessed transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy equipment. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2008;29:289-293.
    • (2008) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.29 , pp. 289-293
    • Lessa, F.1    Tak, S.2    Devader, S.R.3
  • 8
    • 25644454314 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Patient-to-patient transmission of hepatitis C virus through the use of multi-dose vials during general anesthesia
    • Germain JM, Carbonne A, Thiers V, et al. Patient-to-patient transmission of hepatitis C virus through the use of multi-dose vials during general anesthesia. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005;26:789-792.
    • (2005) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.26 , pp. 789-792
    • Germain, J.M.1    Carbonne, A.2    Thiers, V.3
  • 9
    • 43649102981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute hepatitis C virus infections attributed to unsafe injection practices at an endoscopic clinic-Nevada 2007
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Acute hepatitis C virus infections attributed to unsafe injection practices at an endoscopic clinic-Nevada 2007. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2008;57:513-517.
    • (2008) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.57 , pp. 513-517
  • 10
    • 0001324209 scopus 로고
    • Homologous serum jaundice: An occupational hazard to medical personnel
    • Trumbell ML, Greiner DJ: Homologous serum jaundice: An occupational hazard to medical personnel. JAMA 1951;145: 965-967.
    • (1951) JAMA , vol.145 , pp. 965-967
    • Trumbell, M.L.1    Greiner, D.J.2
  • 11
    • 0005472262 scopus 로고
    • Occupational virus hepatitis: An apparent hazard for medical personnel
    • Kuh C, Ward WE. Occupational virus hepatitis: An apparent hazard for medical personnel. JAMA 1950;143:631-635
    • (1950) JAMA , vol.143 , pp. 631-635
    • Kuh, C.1    Ward, W.E.2
  • 12
    • 0003177122 scopus 로고
    • Guidelines for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus to health-care and public-safety workers\a response to P.I. 100-607. The Health Omnibus Program Extension Act of 1988
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Guidelines for prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus to health-care and public-safety workers\a response to P.I. 100-607. The Health Omnibus Program Extension Act of 1988. MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep 1989;38(S-6):3-37.
    • (1989) MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.38 , Issue.S-6 , pp. 3-37
  • 13
    • 0032608012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The ABCs of hepatitis
    • Fry DE. The ABCs of hepatitis. Adv Surg 1999;33:413-437.
    • (1999) Adv Surg , vol.33 , pp. 413-437
    • Fry, D.E.1
  • 14
    • 0019782357 scopus 로고
    • Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and mucosal candidiasis in previously healthy homosexual men: Evidence of a new acquired cellular immunodeficiency
    • Gottlieb MS, Schroff R, Schanker HM, et al. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia and mucosal candidiasis in previously healthy homosexual men: Evidence of a new acquired cellular immunodeficiency. N Engl J Med 1981;305:1431.
    • (1981) N Engl J Med , vol.305 , pp. 1431
    • Gottlieb, M.S.1    Schroff, R.2    Schanker, H.M.3
  • 15
    • 0024509701 scopus 로고
    • Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome
    • Choo Q-L, Kuo G, Weiner AJ, et al. Isolation of a cDNA clone derived from a blood-borne non-A, non-B viral hepatitis genome. Science 1989;244:359-362.
    • (1989) Science , vol.244 , pp. 359-362
    • Choo, Q.-L.1    Kuo, G.2    Weiner, A.J.3
  • 16
    • 0026423009 scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for preventing transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus to patients during exposure-prone invasive procedures
    • Recommendations for preventing transmission of human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B virus to patients during exposure-prone invasive procedures. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1991;40(RR-8):1-9.
    • (1991) MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.40 , Issue.RR-8 , pp. 1-9
  • 17
    • 84925563950 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Health and Welfare Act 42 USC §300ee-2 (1994)
    • Public Health and Welfare Act, 42 USC §300ee-2 (1994).
  • 18
    • 0001204332 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens: Final rule
    • Occupational Safety Health Administration
    • Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens: Final rule. Fed Reg 1991;56:64175.
    • (1991) Fed Reg , vol.56 , pp. 64175
  • 19
    • 32644481461 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Surgeons
    • American College of Surgeons. Statement on the surgeon and HIV infection. Available at www.facs.org=fellows- info=statements=st-13.html
    • Statement on the Surgeon and HIV Infection
  • 20
    • 32644475428 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Surgeons
    • American College of Surgeons. Statement on the surgeon and hepatitis. Available at www.facs.org=fellows-info= statements=st-22.html
    • Statement on the Surgeon and Hepatitis
  • 21
    • 33750253867 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An updated systematic overview of triple combination therapy in antiretroviral-nä?ve HIV-infected adults
    • Bartlett JA, Fath MJ, Demasi R, et al. An updated systematic overview of triple combination therapy in antiretroviral-nä?ve HIV-infected adults. AIDS 2006;20:2051-2064.
    • (2006) AIDS , vol.20 , pp. 2051-2064
    • Bartlett, J.A.1    Fath, M.J.2    Demasi, R.3
  • 22
    • 0035379083 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • HIV and AIDS\United States 1981-2000
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. HIV and AIDS\United States, 1981-2000. MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep 2001;50:430-434.
    • (2001) MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , pp. 430-434
  • 25
    • 0028901532 scopus 로고
    • Investigation of patients of health care workers infected with HIV
    • Centers for Disease Control and Prevention database
    • Robert LM, Chamberland ME, Cleveland JL, et al. Investigation of patients of health care workers infected with HIV. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention database. Ann Intern Med 1995;122:653-657.
    • (1995) Ann Intern Med , vol.122 , pp. 653-657
    • Robert, L.M.1    Chamberland, M.E.2    Cleveland, J.L.3
  • 26
    • 0026625252 scopus 로고
    • A survey of occupational blood contact and human immunodeficiency virus infection among orthopedic surgeons
    • The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Serosurvey Study Committee
    • Tokars JI, Chamberland ME, Schable CA, et al. A survey of occupational blood contact and human immunodeficiency virus infection among orthopedic surgeons. The American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Serosurvey Study Committee. JAMA 1992;268:489-494.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.268 , pp. 489-494
    • Tokars, J.I.1    Chamberland, M.E.2    Schable, C.A.3
  • 27
    • 0030831196 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Occupational risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection in health-care workers: An overview
    • Bell DM. Occupational risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection in health-care workers: An overview. Am J Med 1997;102(5B):9-15
    • (1997) Am J Med , vol.102 , Issue.5 B , pp. 9-15
    • Bell, D.M.1
  • 28
    • 0032523426 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Public Health Service guidelines for the management of health-care worker exposures to HIV and recommendations for post-exposure prophylaxis
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Public Health Service guidelines for the management of health-care worker exposures to HIV and recommendations for post-exposure prophylaxis. MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep 1998;47(No.RR-7):1-33.
    • (1998) MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.47 , Issue.NO.RR-7 , pp. 1-33
  • 29
    • 25444448727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated U.S. Public Health Service guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis
    • Panlilio AL, Cardo DM, Grohskopf LA, et al. Updated U.S. Public Health Service guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis. MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep 2005;54(RR09):1-17.
    • (2005) MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.54 , Issue.RR09 , pp. 1-17
    • Panlilio, A.L.1    Cardo, D.M.2    Grohskopf, L.A.3
  • 30
    • 0030707941 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis B virus infection
    • Lee WM. Hepatitis B virus infection. N Engl J Med 1997; 337:1733-1745.
    • (1997) N Engl J Med , vol.337 , pp. 1733-1745
    • Lee, W.M.1
  • 31
    • 0542377615 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Serosurvey Study Committee: Use of hepatitis-B vaccine and infection with hepatitis B and C among orthopaedic surgeons
    • Shapiro CN, Tokars JI, Chamberland ME; American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons Serosurvey Study Committee: Use of hepatitis-B vaccine and infection with hepatitis B and C among orthopaedic surgeons. J Bone Joint Surg 1996;78A:1791-1800.
    • (1996) J Bone Joint Surg , vol.78 A , pp. 1791-1800
    • Shapiro, C.N.1    Tokars, J.I.2    Chamberland, M.E.3
  • 32
    • 0028786669 scopus 로고
    • Occupational risk of infection with hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus
    • Shapiro CN. Occupational risk of infection with hepatitis B and hepatitis C virus. Surg Clin North Am 1995;75:1047-1056.
    • (1995) Surg Clin North Am , vol.75 , pp. 1047-1056
    • Shapiro, C.N.1
  • 33
    • 0026427825 scopus 로고
    • Outbreaks of hepatitis B virus infection associated with infected surgical staff
    • Heptonstall J. Outbreaks of hepatitis B virus infection associated with infected surgical staff. CDR Weekly 1991;1:R81-R85.
    • (1991) CDR Weekly , vol.1
    • Heptonstall, J.1
  • 34
    • 13344295086 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of hepatitis B virus to multiple patients from a surgeon without evidence of inadequate infection control
    • Harpaz R, von Seidlein L, Averhoff FM, et al. Transmission of hepatitis B virus to multiple patients from a surgeon without evidence of inadequate infection control. N Engl J Med 1996;334:549-554.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 549-554
    • Harpaz, R.1    Von Seidlein, L.2    Averhoff, F.M.3
  • 35
    • 0035996303 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of hepatitis B virus from a surgeon to his patients during high-risk and low-risk surgical procedures during 4 years
    • Spijkerman IJB, van Doorn L-J, Jansssen MHW, et al. Transmission of hepatitis B virus from a surgeon to his patients during high-risk and low-risk surgical procedures during 4 years. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2002;23:306-312.
    • (2002) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.23 , pp. 306-312
    • Ijb, S.1    Van Doorn, L.-J.2    Mhw, J.3
  • 36
    • 0022749830 scopus 로고
    • Overview of clinical studies with hepatitis B vaccine made with recom-binant DNA
    • Zajac BA, West DJ, McAleer WJ, Scolnick EM. Overview of clinical studies with hepatitis B vaccine made with recom-binant DNA. J Infect Dis 1986;13(Suppl):39-45.
    • (1986) J Infect Dis , vol.13 , Issue.SUPPL. , pp. 39-45
    • Zajac, B.A.1    West, D.J.2    McAleer, W.J.3    Scolnick, E.M.4
  • 37
    • 0022655463 scopus 로고
    • Long term im-munogenicity and efficacy of hepatitis B vaccine in homosexual men
    • Hadler SC, Francis DP, Maynard JE, et al. Long term im-munogenicity and efficacy of hepatitis B vaccine in homosexual men. N Engl J Med 1986;315:209-214.
    • (1986) N Engl J Med , vol.315 , pp. 209-214
    • Hadler, S.C.1    Francis, D.P.2    Maynard, J.E.3
  • 38
    • 33748106994 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Inadequate hepatitis B vaccination and post-exposure evaluation among transplant surgeons: Prevalence, correlates, and implications
    • Halpern SD, Asch DA, Shaked A, et al. Inadequate hepatitis B vaccination and post-exposure evaluation among transplant surgeons: Prevalence, correlates, and implications. Ann Surg 2006;244:305-309.
    • (2006) Ann Surg , vol.244 , pp. 305-309
    • Halpern, S.D.1    Asch, D.A.2    Shaked, A.3
  • 39
    • 0035968189 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated U.S. public health service guidelines for the management of occupational exposure to HBV, HCV, and HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Updated U.S. public health service guidelines for the management of occupational exposure to HBV, HCV, and HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis. MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep 2001;50:1-42.
    • (2001) MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , pp. 1-42
  • 40
  • 41
    • 0030950693 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hepatitis C virus infection in healthcare workers
    • Howard RJ, Fry DE, Davis JM, et al. Hepatitis C virus infection in healthcare workers. J Am Coll Surg 1997;184:540-552
    • (1997) J Am Coll Surg , vol.184 , pp. 540-552
    • Howard, R.J.1    Fry, D.E.2    Davis, J.M.3
  • 42
    • 0032538246 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recommendations for prevention and control of hepatitis C virus infection and HCV-related chronic disease
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Recommendations for prevention and control of hepatitis C virus infection and HCV-related chronic disease. MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep 1998;47:1-39.
    • (1998) MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.47 , pp. 1-39
  • 43
    • 19144365016 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effect of immune globulin on the prevention of experimental hepatitis C virus infection
    • Krawczynski K, Alter MJ, Tankersley DL, et al. Effect of immune globulin on the prevention of experimental hepatitis C virus infection. J Infect Dis 1996;173:822-828.
    • (1996) J Infect Dis , vol.173 , pp. 822-828
    • Krawczynski, K.1    Alter, M.J.2    Tankersley, D.L.3
  • 44
    • 0028709096 scopus 로고
    • Occupational exposure to hepatitis C virus: A dilemma
    • Alter MJ. Occupational exposure to hepatitis C virus: A dilemma. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1994;15:742-744
    • (1994) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.15 , pp. 742-744
    • Alter, M.J.1
  • 45
    • 0000969362 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Updated U.S. Public Health Service guidelines for the management of U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Updated U.S. Public Health Service guidelines for the management of occupational exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis
    • U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
    • occupational exposures to HBV, HCV, and HIV and recommendations for postexposure prophylaxis. MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep 2001;50(RR11):1-42.
    • (2001) MMWR Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep , vol.50 , Issue.RR11 , pp. 1-42
  • 46
    • 13344281012 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of hepatitis C virus by a cardiac surgeon
    • Esteban JI, Gomez J, Martell M, et al. Transmission of hepatitis C virus by a cardiac surgeon. N Engl J Med 1996; 334:555-560.
    • (1996) N Engl J Med , vol.334 , pp. 555-560
    • Esteban, J.I.1    Gomez, J.2    Martell, M.3
  • 47
    • 0033191170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transmission of hepatitis C virus from a surgeon to a patient: The incident control team
    • Duckworth GJ, Heptonstall J, Aitken C. Transmission of hepatitis C virus from a surgeon to a patient: The incident control team. Commun Dis Public Health 1999;2:188-192.
    • (1999) Commun Dis Public Health , vol.2 , pp. 188-192
    • Duckworth, G.J.1    Heptonstall, J.2    Aitken, C.3
  • 48
    • 0037041373 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Risk of hepatitis C virus transmission from an infected gynecologist to patients: Results of a 7-year retrospective investigation
    • Ross RS, Viazov S, Thromahlen M, et al. Risk of hepatitis C virus transmission from an infected gynecologist to patients: Results of a 7-year retrospective investigation. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:805-810.
    • (2002) Arch Intern Med , vol.162 , pp. 805-810
    • Ross, R.S.1    Viazov, S.2    Thromahlen, M.3
  • 49
    • 0036193305 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Phylogenetic analysis indicates transmission of hepatitis C virus from an infected orthopaedic surgeon to a patient
    • Ross RS, Viazov S, Roggendorf M. Phylogenetic analysis indicates transmission of hepatitis C virus from an infected orthopaedic surgeon to a patient. J Med Virol 2002;66:461-467.
    • (2002) J Med Virol , vol.66 , pp. 461-467
    • Ross, R.S.1    Viazov, S.2    Roggendorf, M.3
  • 50
    • 84925559763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Las Vegas Sun December 21
    • Allen M. Report on Las Vegas hepatitis C outbreak released. Las Vegas Sun, December 21, 2009. Available at www.lasvegassun.com=news=2009=dec=21= report-las-vegas-hepatitis-c-outbreak-released=
    • (2009) Report on Las Vegas Hepatitis C Outbreak Released
    • Allen, M.1
  • 52
    • 0026593717 scopus 로고
    • Percutaneous injuries during surgical procedures
    • Tokars IJ, Bell MD, Culver HD, et al. Percutaneous injuries during surgical procedures. JAMA 1992;267:2899-2904.
    • (1992) JAMA , vol.267 , pp. 2899-2904
    • Tokars, I.J.1    Bell, M.D.2    Culver, H.D.3
  • 53
    • 0025863341 scopus 로고
    • Blood contacts during surgical procedures
    • Panlilio LA, Foy RD, Edwards RJ, et al. Blood contacts during surgical procedures. JAMA 1991;265:1533-1537.
    • (1991) JAMA , vol.265 , pp. 1533-1537
    • Panlilio, L.A.1    Foy, R.D.2    Edwards, R.J.3
  • 54
    • 0029449371 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Skin and mucous membrane contacts with blood during surgical procedures: Risk and prevention
    • Tokars IJ, Culver HD, Mendelson HM, et al. Skin and mucous membrane contacts with blood during surgical procedures: Risk and prevention. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003;16:703-711.
    • (2003) Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol , vol.16 , pp. 703-711
    • Tokars, I.J.1    Culver, H.D.2    Mendelson, H.M.3
  • 55
    • 0025772525 scopus 로고
    • Blood contact and exposure in the operating room
    • Popejoy SL, Fry DE. Blood contact and exposure in the operating room. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1991;172:480-483.
    • (1991) Surg Gynecol Obstet , vol.172 , pp. 480-483
    • Popejoy, S.L.1    Fry, D.E.2
  • 56
    • 0023687751 scopus 로고
    • Does wearing two pairs of gloves protect operating theatre staff from skin contamination?
    • Matta H, Thompson AM, Rainey JB. Does wearing two pairs of gloves protect operating theatre staff from skin contamination? Br Med J 1988;297:597-598.
    • (1988) Br Med J , vol.297 , pp. 597-598
    • Matta, H.1    Thompson, A.M.2    Rainey, J.B.3
  • 57
    • 0026533704 scopus 로고
    • Double gloving: Protecting surgeons from blood contamination in the operating room
    • Quebbeman EJ, Telford GJ, Wadsworth K, et al. Double gloving: Protecting surgeons from blood contamination in the operating room. Arch Surg 1992;127:213-217.
    • (1992) Arch Surg , vol.127 , pp. 213-217
    • Quebbeman, E.J.1    Telford, G.J.2    Wadsworth, K.3
  • 59
    • 33144462249 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Efficacy of double gloving with an intrinsic indicator system
    • Florman S, Burgdorf M, Finigan K, et al. Efficacy of double gloving with an intrinsic indicator system. Surg Infect 2005; 6:385-395.
    • (2005) Surg Infect , vol.6 , pp. 385-395
    • Florman, S.1    Burgdorf, M.2    Finigan, K.3
  • 60
    • 77249131359 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • American College of Surgeons [ST-52]
    • American College of Surgeons. Statement on blunt suture needles [ST-52]. Available at www.facs.org=fellows-info= statements=st-52.html
    • Statement on Blunt Suture Needles
  • 61
    • 4344638244 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preventing sharps injuries in the operating room
    • Berguer R, Heller PJ. Preventing sharps injuries in the operating room. J Am Coll Surg 2004;199:462-467.
    • (2004) J Am Coll Surg , vol.199 , pp. 462-467
    • Berguer, R.1    Heller, P.J.2
  • 62
    • 33746087243 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sharpless surgery: A prospective study of the feasibility of performing operations using non-sharp techniques in an urban, university-based surgical practice
    • Makary MA, Pronovost PJ, Weiss ES, et al. Sharpless surgery: A prospective study of the feasibility of performing operations using non-sharp techniques in an urban, university-based surgical practice. World J Surg 2006;30:1224-1229.
    • (2006) World J Surg , vol.30 , pp. 1224-1229
    • Makary, M.A.1    Pronovost, P.J.2    Weiss, E.S.3
  • 64
    • 4444294909 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Emerging, re-emerging and submerging infectious threats to the blood supply
    • Alter HJ. Emerging, re-emerging and submerging infectious threats to the blood supply. Vox Sang 2004;87(Suppl 2):S56-S61.
    • (2004) Vox Sang , vol.87 , Issue.SUPPL. 2
    • Alter, H.J.1
  • 65
    • 33744511127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prion infections, blood and transfusions
    • Aguzzi A, Glatzel M. Prion infections, blood and transfusions. Nat Clin Pract Neurol 2006;2:321-329.
    • (2006) Nat Clin Pract Neurol , vol.2 , pp. 321-329
    • Aguzzi, A.1    Glatzel, M.2
  • 66
    • 33645957674 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: Risk of transmission by blood transfusion and blood therapies
    • Ironside JW. Variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease: Risk of transmission by blood transfusion and blood therapies. Haemophilia 2006;12(Suppl 1):8-15.
    • (2006) Haemophilia , vol.12 , Issue.SUPPL. 1 , pp. 8-15
    • Ironside, J.W.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.