메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 30, Issue 9, 2010, Pages 1360-1371

Associations between rainfall variability in the southwest and southeast of Australia and their evolution through time

Author keywords

Australia; Drivers; Linkages; Rainfall; Southeast Australia; Southwest australia; Variability

Indexed keywords

AUSTRALIA; EASTERN AUSTRALIA; INTERANNUAL; MEAN SEA LEVEL PRESSURES; RAINFALL DECLINE; RAINFALL REGIME; RAINFALL VARIABILITY; RECORD VALUES; STORM TRACK; TIME-SCALES; WATER SHORTAGES; WESTERN AUSTRALIA; WINTER RAINFALL;

EID: 77954858267     PISSN: 08998418     EISSN: 10970088     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1002/joc.1964     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (76)

References (61)
  • 2
    • 33745959459 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A newly globally complete monthly historical gridded mean sea level pressure dataset (HadSLP2): 1850-2004
    • Allan R, Ansell T. 2006. A newly globally complete monthly historical gridded mean sea level pressure dataset (HadSLP2): 1850-2004. Journal of Climate 19: 5816-5842.
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , pp. 5816-5842
    • Allan, R.1    Ansell, T.2
  • 3
    • 0027865950 scopus 로고
    • Circulation features associated with the winter rainfall decrease in south-western Australia
    • Allan R, Haylock M. 1993. Circulation features associated with the winter rainfall decrease in south-western Australia. Journal of Climate 6: 1356-1367.
    • (1993) Journal of Climate , vol.6 , pp. 1356-1367
    • Allan, R.1    Haylock, M.2
  • 4
    • 0033822285 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for decadal variability in southern Australian rainfall and relationships with regional pressure and sea surface temperature
    • Ansell TJ, Reason CJC, Smith IN, Keay K. 2000. Evidence for decadal variability in southern Australian rainfall and relationships with regional pressure and sea surface temperature. International Journal of Climatology 20: 1113-1129.
    • (2000) International Journal of Climatology , vol.20 , pp. 1113-1129
    • Ansell, T.J.1    Reason, C.J.C.2    Smith, I.N.3    Keay, K.4
  • 5
    • 0242337482 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the Australian winter rainfall
    • DOI:10.1029/2003GL017926
    • Ashok K, Guan Z, Yamagata T. 2003. Influence of the Indian Ocean Dipole on the Australian winter rainfall. Geophysical Research Letters 30: DOI:10.1029/2003GL017926.
    • (2003) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.30
    • Ashok, K.1    Guan, Z.2    Yamagata, T.3
  • 6
    • 0007026978 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Bureau of Meteorology, Bureau of Meteorology: Melbourne, Victoria
    • Bureau of Meteorology. 2000. Climatic Atlas of Australia: Rainfall, Bureau of Meteorology: Melbourne, Victoria, 20 pp.
    • (2000) Climatic Atlas of Australia: Rainfall , pp. 20
  • 7
    • 77954851888 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An exceptionally dry decade in parts of southern and eastern Australia: October 1996-September 2006
    • Bureau of Meteorology, National Climate Centre, Australian Bureau of Meteorology: Melbourne, Australia, (viewed 27/4/2009)
    • Bureau of Meteorology. 2006. An exceptionally dry decade in parts of southern and eastern Australia: October 1996-September 2006, Special Climate Statement 9, National Climate Centre, Australian Bureau of Meteorology: Melbourne, Australia. 9 pp. http://www.bom.gov.au/climate/current/statements/scs9a.pdf (viewed 27/4/2009).
    • (2006) Special Climate Statement 9 , pp. 9
  • 8
    • 0033563603 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Validation of downscaling models for changed climate conditions: Case study of south-western Australia
    • Charles S, Bates B, Whetton P, Hughes J. 1999. Validation of downscaling models for changed climate conditions: case study of south-western Australia. Climatic Research 12: 1-14.
    • (1999) Climatic Research , vol.12 , pp. 1-14
    • Charles, S.1    Bates, B.2    Whetton, P.3    Hughes, J.4
  • 9
    • 34548035629 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SAM and regional rainfall in IPCC AR4 models: Can anthropogenic forcing account for southwest Western Australian winter rainfall reduction?
    • DOI:10.1029/2006GL028037
    • Cai W, Cowan T. 2006. SAM and regional rainfall in IPCC AR4 models: can anthropogenic forcing account for southwest Western Australian winter rainfall reduction? Geophysical Research Letters 33: L24708, DOI:10.1029/2006GL028037.
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33
    • Cai, W.1    Cowan, T.2
  • 10
    • 67449116058 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Argo profiles a rare occurrence of three consecutive positive Indian Ocean Dipole events
    • DOI:10.1029/2008GL037038
    • Cai W, Pan A, Roemmich D, Cowan T, Guo X. 2009. Argo profiles a rare occurrence of three consecutive positive Indian Ocean Dipole events. Geophysical Research Letters 36: L08701, DOI:10.1029/2008GL037038.
    • (2009) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.36
    • Cai, W.1    Pan, A.2    Roemmich, D.3    Cowan, T.4    Guo, X.5
  • 11
    • 25844490919 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multidecadal fluctuations of winter rainfall over southwest Western Australia simulated in the CSIRO Mark 3 coupled model
    • DOI: 10.1029/2005GL022712
    • Cai W, Shi G, Li Y. 2005. Multidecadal fluctuations of winter rainfall over southwest Western Australia simulated in the CSIRO Mark 3 coupled model. Geophysical Research Letters 32: DOI: 10.1029/2005GL022712.
    • (2005) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.32
    • Cai, W.1    Shi, G.2    Li, Y.3
  • 12
    • 0027449735 scopus 로고
    • An analysis of Australian seasonal rainfall anomalies: 1950-987: I. Spatial patterns
    • Drosdowsky W. 1993. An analysis of Australian seasonal rainfall anomalies: 1950-987: I. Spatial patterns. International Journal of Climatology 13: 1-30.
    • (1993) International Journal of Climatology , vol.13 , pp. 1-30
    • Drosdowsky, W.1
  • 13
    • 75149154870 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Environmental Protection Authority, (viewed 27/10/2008), Department of Environment and Conservation, Perth, Western Australia
    • Environmental Protection Authority.2007. State of the Environment Report: Western Australia 2007, http://www.soe.wa.gov.au (viewed 27/10/2008), Department of Environment and Conservation, Perth, Western Australia.
    • (2007) State of the Environment Report: Western Australia 2007
  • 15
    • 58549089170 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Impacts of recent climate change on wheat production systems in Western Australia
    • DOI: 10.1007/s10584-008-9479-9
    • Fulco L, Milroy SP, Asseng S. 2009. Impacts of recent climate change on wheat production systems in Western Australia. Climatic Change 92: 495-517, DOI: 10.1007/s10584-008-9479-9.
    • (2009) Climatic Change , vol.92 , pp. 495-517
    • Fulco, L.1    Milroy, S.P.2    Asseng, S.3
  • 17
    • 52949083254 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hadley circulation changes under global warming conditions indicated by coupled climate models
    • Gastineau G, le Treut H, Li L. 2008. Hadley circulation changes under global warming conditions indicated by coupled climate models. Tellus 60: 863-884.
    • (2008) Tellus , vol.60 , pp. 863-884
    • Gastineau, G.1    le Treut, H.2    Li, L.3
  • 19
    • 34250856833 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian rainfall and surface temperature variations associated with the Southern Annular Mode
    • Hendon H, Thompson D, Wheeler M. 2007. Australian rainfall and surface temperature variations associated with the Southern Annular Mode. Journal of Climate 20: 2452-2467.
    • (2007) Journal of Climate , vol.20 , pp. 2452-2467
    • Hendon, H.1    Thompson, D.2    Wheeler, M.3
  • 20
    • 33645963763 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Shifts in the synoptic systems influencing southwest Western Australia
    • DOI 10.1007/s00382-006-0115-y
    • Hope PK, Drosdowsky W, Nicholls N. 2006. Shifts in the synoptic systems influencing southwest Western Australia. Climate Dynamics 26: 751-764, DOI 10.1007/s00382-006-0115-y.
    • (2006) Climate Dynamics , vol.26 , pp. 751-764
    • Hope, P.K.1    Drosdowsky, W.2    Nicholls, N.3
  • 21
    • 61849162773 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southern Hemisphere seasonal summary for spring 2007: La Nĩna finally takes hold
    • Hope P, Watkins A. 2008. Southern Hemisphere seasonal summary for spring 2007: La Nĩna finally takes hold. Australian Meteorological Magazine 57: 255-268.
    • (2008) Australian Meteorological Magazine , vol.57 , pp. 255-268
    • Hope, P.1    Watkins, A.2
  • 22
    • 0003609232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Towards understanding climate variability in south western Australia - Research reports on the first phase of the Indian Ocean Climate Initiative
    • IOCI, Indian Ocean Climate Initiative Panel, Perth, 237, (viewed 27/10/2008)
    • IOCI. 1999. Towards understanding climate variability in south western Australia - Research reports on the first phase of the Indian Ocean Climate Initiative, Technical Report, Indian Ocean Climate Initiative Panel, Perth, 237, http://www.ioci.org.au/publications/pdf/IOCIFPR.pdf (viewed 27/10/2008).
    • (1999) Technical Report
  • 23
    • 0141988079 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Climate variability and change in south west Western Australia
    • IOCI, Indian Ocean Climate Initiative Panel, Perth, (viewed 27/10/2008)
    • IOCI. 2002. Climate variability and change in south west Western Australia, Technical Report, Indian Ocean Climate Initiative Panel, Perth, 34 pp. http://www.ioci.org.au/publications/pdf/IOCITechnicalReport02.pdf (viewed 27/10/2008).
    • (2002) Technical Report , pp. 34
  • 24
    • 0003664326 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An Australian monthly rainfall dataset
    • Bureau of Meteorology: Melbourne, Australia
    • Jones D, Weymouth G. 1997. An Australian monthly rainfall dataset, Technical Report 70, Bureau of Meteorology: Melbourne, Australia.
    • (1997) Technical Report 70
    • Jones, D.1    Weymouth, G.2
  • 25
    • 0031093531 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the relationship of ENSO with rainfall over different parts of Australia
    • Kane RP. 1997. On the relationship of ENSO with rainfall over different parts of Australia. Australian Meteorological Magazine 46: 39-49.
    • (1997) Australian Meteorological Magazine , vol.46 , pp. 39-49
    • Kane, R.P.1
  • 27
    • 34249907055 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming
    • DOI:10.1029/2006GL028443
    • Lu J, Vecchi GA, Reichler T. 2007. Expansion of the Hadley cell under global warming. Geophysical Research Letters 34: L06805, DOI:10.1029/2006GL028443.
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34
    • Lu, J.1    Vecchi, G.A.2    Reichler, T.3
  • 28
    • 0020867250 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal relationship between Australian rainfall and the Southern Oscillation
    • McBride J, Nicholls N. 1983. Seasonal relationship between Australian rainfall and the Southern Oscillation. Monthly Weather Review 111: 1998-2004.
    • (1983) Monthly Weather Review , vol.111 , pp. 1998-2004
    • McBride, J.1    Nicholls, N.2
  • 31
    • 34547115440 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The years of El Nĩno, La Nĩna and interactions with the tropical Indian Ocean
    • Meyers G, McIntosh P, Pigot L, Pook M. 2007. The years of El Nĩno, La Nĩna and interactions with the tropical Indian Ocean. Journal of Climate 20: 2872-2880.
    • (2007) Journal of Climate , vol.20 , pp. 2872-2880
    • Meyers, G.1    McIntosh, P.2    Pigot, L.3    Pook, M.4
  • 32
    • 47049103597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of recent climate variability and climate change in south-eastern Australia
    • Murphy B, Timbal B. 2008. A review of recent climate variability and climate change in south-eastern Australia. International Journal of Climatology 28: 859-879.
    • (2008) International Journal of Climatology , vol.28 , pp. 859-879
    • Murphy, B.1    Timbal, B.2
  • 33
    • 15544381383 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preliminary Investigations into Observed River Red Gum Decline along the River Murray below Euston
    • Murray-Darling Division of the Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation, Murray-Darling Basin Commission 03/03, 36, ISBN 1876830476
    • Murray-Darling Division of the Department of Water, Land and Biodiversity Conservation. 2003. Preliminary Investigations into Observed River Red Gum Decline along the River Murray below Euston. Technical Report, Murray-Darling Basin Commission 03/03, 36, ISBN 1876830476.
    • (2003) Technical Report
  • 34
    • 0037931746 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The impact of 200 years of land cover change on the Australian near-surface climate
    • Narisma GT, Pitman AJ. 2003. The impact of 200 years of land cover change on the Australian near-surface climate. Journal of Hydrometeorology 4: 424-436.
    • (2003) Journal of Hydrometeorology , vol.4 , pp. 424-436
    • Narisma, G.T.1    Pitman, A.J.2
  • 35
    • 0030620168 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Increased Australian wheat yield due to recent climate trends
    • Nicholls N. 1997. Increased Australian wheat yield due to recent climate trends. Nature 387: 484-485.
    • (1997) Nature , vol.387 , pp. 484-485
    • Nicholls, N.1
  • 36
    • 57749200121 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Recent trends in the seasonal and temporal behaviour of the El Nĩno-Southern Oscillation
    • DOI:10.1029/2008GL034499
    • Nicholls N. 2008. Recent trends in the seasonal and temporal behaviour of the El Nĩno-Southern Oscillation. Geophysical Research Letters 35: DOI:10.1029/2008GL034499.
    • (2008) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.35
    • Nicholls, N.1
  • 38
    • 0004016288 scopus 로고
    • American Institute of Physics: New York, 10017, ISBN 0-88318-712-4
    • Peixoto J, Oort A. 1992. Physics of Climate. American Institute of Physics: New York, 10017, ISBN 0-88318-712-4.
    • (1992) Physics of Climate
    • Peixoto, J.1    Oort, A.2
  • 39
    • 0001138326 scopus 로고
    • A non-parametric approach to the change-point problem
    • Pettitt AN. 1979. A non-parametric approach to the change-point problem. Applied Statistics 28: 126-135.
    • (1979) Applied Statistics , vol.28 , pp. 126-135
    • Pettitt, A.N.1
  • 41
    • 71449125049 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The autumn break for cropping in southeast Australia: Trends, synoptic influences and impacts on wheat yield
    • (in press). DOI: 10.1002/joc.1833
    • Pook M, Lisson S, Risbey J, Ummenhofer CC, McIntosh P, Rebbeck M. 2009. The autumn break for cropping in southeast Australia: trends, synoptic influences and impacts on wheat yield. International Journal of Climatology (in press). DOI: 10.1002/joc.1833.
    • (2009) International Journal of Climatology
    • Pook, M.1    Lisson, S.2    Risbey, J.3    Ummenhofer, C.C.4    McIntosh, P.5    Rebbeck, M.6
  • 42
    • 33749420926 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The synoptic decomposition of cool season rainfall in the south-eastern Australian cropping region
    • Pook M, McIntosh P, Meyer G. 2006. The synoptic decomposition of cool season rainfall in the south-eastern Australian cropping region. Journal of Applied Meteorology 45: 1156-1170.
    • (2006) Journal of Applied Meteorology , vol.45 , pp. 1156-1170
    • Pook, M.1    McIntosh, P.2    Meyer, G.3
  • 43
    • 36549045108 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Weakening of the Walker Circulation and apparent dominance of El Nĩno both reach record levels, but has ENSO really changed?
    • DOI:10.1029/2007GL030854
    • Power SB, Smith IN. 2007. Weakening of the Walker Circulation and apparent dominance of El Nĩno both reach record levels, but has ENSO really changed? Geophysical Research Letters 34: L18702, DOI:10.1029/2007GL030854.
    • (2007) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.34
    • Power, S.B.1    Smith, I.N.2
  • 44
    • 0032091225 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Australian temperature, Australian rainfall and the Southern Oscillation, 1910-1992: Coherent variability and recent changes
    • Power S, Tseitkin F, Torok S, Lavery B, Dahni R, McAvaney B. 1998. Australian temperature, Australian rainfall and the Southern Oscillation, 1910-1992: coherent variability and recent changes. Australian Meteorological Magazine 47: 85-101.
    • (1998) Australian Meteorological Magazine , vol.47 , pp. 85-101
    • Power, S.1    Tseitkin, F.2    Torok, S.3    Lavery, B.4    Dahni, R.5    McAvaney, B.6
  • 45
    • 70349203892 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Characteristics and variability of synoptic features associated with cool season rainfall in southeastern Australia
    • (in press). DOI: 10.1002/joc.1775
    • Risbey JS, Pook MJ, McIntosh PC, Ummenhofer CC, Meyers G. 2009. Characteristics and variability of synoptic features associated with cool season rainfall in southeastern Australia. International Journal of Climatology (in press). DOI: 10.1002/joc.1775.
    • (2009) International Journal of Climatology
    • Risbey, J.S.1    Pook, M.J.2    McIntosh, P.C.3    Ummenhofer, C.C.4    Meyers, G.5
  • 46
    • 60749132422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian Ocean Climate Initiative Stage 2: Report of Phase 1 Activity
    • Indian Ocean Climate Initiative Panel, Perth, 40. Available online at, (viewed 27/10/2008)
    • Ryan B, Hope P. 2005. Indian Ocean Climate Initiative Stage 2: Report of Phase 1 Activity, Technical Report, Indian Ocean Climate Initiative Panel, Perth, 40. Available online at: http://www.ioci.org.au/publications/reports.html (viewed 27/10/2008).
    • (2005) Technical Report
    • Ryan, B.1    Hope, P.2
  • 47
    • 60749132422 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Indian Ocean Climate Initiative Stage 2: Report of Phase 2 Activity
    • Indian Ocean Climate Initiative Panel, Perth, (viewed 27/10/2008)
    • Ryan B, Hope P. 2006. Indian Ocean Climate Initiative Stage 2: Report of Phase 2 Activity, Technical Report, Indian Ocean Climate Initiative Panel, Perth, 36 pp. Available online at: http://www.ioci.org.au/publications/reports.html (viewed 27/10/2008).
    • (2006) Technical Report , pp. 36
    • Ryan, B.1    Hope, P.2
  • 49
    • 67649908587 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An analysis of late twentieth century trends in Australian rainfall
    • DOI: 10.1002/joc.1736
    • Taschetto AS, England MH. 2009. An analysis of late twentieth century trends in Australian rainfall. International Journal of Climatology 29(6): 791-807, DOI: 10.1002/joc.1736.
    • (2009) International Journal of Climatology , vol.29 , Issue.6 , pp. 791-807
    • Taschetto, A.S.1    England, M.H.2
  • 50
    • 4344601609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Southwest Australia past and future rainfall trends
    • Timbal B. 2004. Southwest Australia past and future rainfall trends. Climate Research 26: 233-249.
    • (2004) Climate Research , vol.26 , pp. 233-249
    • Timbal, B.1
  • 51
    • 33646853187 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Land cover changes as an additional forcing to explain the rainfall decline in the south west of Australia
    • DOI: 10.1029/2005GL025361
    • Timbal B, Arblaster J. 2006. Land cover changes as an additional forcing to explain the rainfall decline in the south west of Australia. Geophysical Research Letters 33: L07717, DOI: 10.1029/2005GL025361.
    • (2006) Geophysical Research Letters , vol.33
    • Timbal, B.1    Arblaster, J.2
  • 52
    • 33645957539 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Attribution of the late 20th entury rainfall decline in Southwest Australia
    • Timbal B, Arblaster J, Power S. 2006. Attribution of the late 20th entury rainfall decline in Southwest Australia. Journal of Climate 19: 2046-2062.
    • (2006) Journal of Climate , vol.19 , pp. 2046-2062
    • Timbal, B.1    Arblaster, J.2    Power, S.3
  • 53
    • 77954840566 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed early winter mean sea level pressure changes over southern Australia: A comparison of existing datasets
    • Available on-line at, (viewed 27/4/2009)
    • Timbal B, Hope P. 2008. Observed early winter mean sea level pressure changes over southern Australia: a comparison of existing datasets. CAWCR Research Letters 1: 1-7. Available on-line at: http://www.cawcr.gov.au/publications/researchletters/CAWCRResLets1.pdf (viewed 27/4/2009).
    • (2008) CAWCR Research Letters , vol.1 , pp. 1-7
    • Timbal, B.1    Hope, P.2
  • 54
    • 37549036295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Future projections of early winter rainfall in South East Australia using a statistical downscaling technique
    • Timbal B, Jones D. 2008. Future projections of early winter rainfall in South East Australia using a statistical downscaling technique. Climate Change 86: 165-187.
    • (2008) Climate Change , vol.86 , pp. 165-187
    • Timbal, B.1    Jones, D.2
  • 55
    • 76149130185 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Observed climate change in the southeast of Australia and its relation to large-scale modes of variability
    • Available on-line at, (viewed 27/10/2008)
    • Timbal B, Murphy B. 2007. Observed climate change in the southeast of Australia and its relation to large-scale modes of variability. BMRC Research Letters 6: 6-11. Available on-line at: http://www.bom.gov.au/bmrc/pubs/researchletter/reslett06.pdf (viewed 27/10/2008).
    • (2007) BMRC Research Letters , vol.6 , pp. 6-11
    • Timbal, B.1    Murphy, B.2
  • 56
    • 56349123164 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anomalous rainfall over southwest Western Australia forced by Indian Ocean sea surface temperatures
    • Ummenhofer CC, Sen Gupta A, Pook MJ, England MH. 2008. Anomalous rainfall over southwest Western Australia forced by Indian Ocean sea surface temperatures. Journal of Climate 21: 5113-5134.
    • (2008) Journal of Climate , vol.21 , pp. 5113-5134
    • Ummenhofer, C.C.1    Sen Gupta, A.2    Pook, M.J.3    England, M.H.4
  • 57
    • 0023815351 scopus 로고
    • Synoptic climatological analysis of rainfall variability in south-eastern Australia
    • Whetton PH. 1988. Synoptic climatological analysis of rainfall variability in south-eastern Australia. Journal of Climatology 8: 155-177.
    • (1988) Journal of Climatology , vol.8 , pp. 155-177
    • Whetton, P.H.1
  • 58
    • 67649979961 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • An assessment of relationships between the Australian subtropical ridge, rainfall variability, and high-latitude circulation patterns
    • DOI: 10.1002/joc.1732
    • Williams AAJ, Stone RC. 2008. An assessment of relationships between the Australian subtropical ridge, rainfall variability, and high-latitude circulation patterns. International Journal of Climatology 29: 691-709, DOI: 10.1002/joc.1732.
    • (2008) International Journal of Climatology , vol.29 , pp. 691-709
    • Williams, A.A.J.1    Stone, R.C.2
  • 59
    • 0000864064 scopus 로고
    • Seasonal rainfall in southwestern Australia and the general circulation
    • Wright P. 1974. Seasonal rainfall in southwestern Australia and the general circulation. Monthly Weather Review 102: 219-225.
    • (1974) Monthly Weather Review , vol.102 , pp. 219-225
    • Wright, P.1
  • 60
    • 0024191433 scopus 로고
    • The low latitude influence on winter rainfall in Victoria, south-eastern Australia - II. Relationships with the Southern Oscillation and Australian region circulation
    • Wright WJ. 1988. The low latitude influence on winter rainfall in Victoria, south-eastern Australia - II. Relationships with the Southern Oscillation and Australian region circulation. Journal of Climatology 8: 547-576.
    • (1988) Journal of Climatology , vol.8 , pp. 547-576
    • Wright, W.J.1
  • 61
    • 0031406727 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Tropical-extratropical cloudbands and Australian rainfall: I. Climatology
    • Wright WJ. 1997. Tropical-extratropical cloudbands and Australian rainfall: I. Climatology. International Journal of Climatology 17: 807-829.
    • (1997) International Journal of Climatology , vol.17 , pp. 807-829
    • Wright, W.J.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.