Possible contributions of globalization in creating and addressing sea horse conservation problems

Globalization: Effects on Fisheries Resources

Volumn , Issue , 2007, Pages 185-214

  Vincent, A C J ^a   Marsden, A D ^a   Sumaila, U R ^a  

^a UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA   (Canada)

Author keywords

[No Author keywords available]

Indexed keywords

EID: 77954834051     PISSN: None     EISSN: None     Source Type: Book    
DOI: 10.1017/CBO9780511542183.011     Document Type: Chapter

References (96)

1. Allison, E. H. and Ellis, F. 2001. The livelihoods approach and management of small-scale fisheries. Marine Policy 25: 377-388.
2. Alverson, D.L., Freeberg, M. K., Murawski, S.A., and Pope, J. G. 1994. A Global Assessment of Fisheries Bycatch and Discards, Fisheries Technical Paper No. 339. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
3. American Pet Products Manufacturer’s Association. 2002. APPMA National Pet Owners Survey. Greenwich, CT: American Pet Products Manufacturer’s Association.
4. Antweiler, W., Copeland, B. R., and Taylor, M. S. 2001. Is free trade good for the environment? American Economic Review 91: 877-908.
5. Atta-Mills, J., Alder, J., and Sumaila, U. R. 2004. The decline of a fishing nation: the case of Ghana and West Africa. Natural Resources Forum 28:13-21.
6. Baquero, J. 1999. Marine Ornamentals Trade: Quality and Sustainability for the Pacific Region. Suva, Fiji: South Pacific Forum Secretariat, Trade and Investment Division.
7. Baum, J. K. and A., C.J. Vincent. 2005. Magnitude and inferred impacts of the seahorse trade in Latin America. Environmental Conservation 32: 305-319.
8. Baum, J. K., Meeuwig, J.J., and Vincent, A. C.J. 2003. Bycatch of lined seahorses (Hippocampus erectus) in a Gulf of Mexico shrimp trawl fishery. Fisheries Bulletin 101: 721-731.
9. Bell, M., Khor, H. E., and Kochlar, K. 1993. China at the Threshold of Market Economy, Occasional Paper No. 107. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
10. Borjas, G.J. 1999. Labour Economics, 2nd edn. London: McGraw-Hill.
11. Brander, J. A. and Taylor, M. S. 1997. International trade and open-access renewable resources: the small open economy case. Canadian Journal of Economics 30: 526-552.
12. Brander, J. A. and Taylor, M. S. 1998. Open access renewable resources: trade and trade policy in a two-country model. Journal of International Economics 44: 181-209.
13. Broadhurst, M. K. 2000. Modifications to reduce bycatch in prawn trawls: a review and framework for development. Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 10: 27-60.
14. Butcher, J. G. 2002. Getting into trouble: the diaspora of Thai trawlers, 1965-2002. International Journal of Maritime History 14: 85-121.
15. Cameron, G., Pendry, S., and Allan, C. 2001. Traditional Asian Medicine Identification Guide for Law Enforcers. London: Her Majesty’s Customs and Excise; and Cambridge, UK: TRAFFIC International.
16. CITES. 2004. Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora Website. Available online at www.cites.org
17. Clark, C. W. 1990. Mathematical Bioeconomics: The Optimal Management of Renewable Resources. New York: Wiley-Interscience.
18. Clarke, S. 2002. Trade in Asian Dried Seafood: Characterization, Estimation and Implications for Conservation. London: Wildlife Conservation Society.
19. Clucas, I. 1997. A Study of the Options for Utilization of Bycatch and Discards from Marine Capture Fisheries, Fisheries Circular No. 928. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
20. Copes, P. 1986. A critical review of the individual quota as a device in fisheries management. Land Economics 62: 278-291.
21. Cox, W. 2003. Demographia: Hong Kong Population History. Belleville, IL: Wendell Cox Consulting. Available online at www.demographia.com/db-hkhist.htm
22. Crafts, N. 2000. Globalization and Growth in the Twentieth Century, Working Paper No. WP/00/44. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
23. Daly, H. 1993. The perils of free trade. Scientific American 269: 50-57.
24. Dixon, J., Scura, L. F., and van’t Hof, T. 1993. Meeting ecological and economic goals: marine parks of the Caribbean. Ambio 22:117-125.
25. Dollar, D. and Kraay, A. 2002. Spreading the wealth. Foreign Affairs 81:120-33.
26. Ecrobot. 2004. Ecrobot worldwide trading service Website. Available online at www.ecrobot.com
27. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization) 1995. Declaration of the Kyoto Conference on the Sustainable Contribution of Fisheries to Food Security. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
28. FAO. 2001a. FAO Yearbook, Fishery Statistics, Capture Production 2001, vol. 92/1. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
29. FAO. 2001b. FAO Yearbook, Fishery Statistics, Commodities 2001, vol. 93. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
30. FAO. 2002. The State of World Fisheries and Aquaculture. Rome: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.
31. Foster, S. J. and Vincent, A. C.J. 2004. The life history and ecology of seahorses: implications for conservation and management. Journal of Fish Biology 65: 1-61.
32. Foster, S.J. and Vincent, A.C.J. 2005. Enhancing sustainability of the international trade in seahorses with a single minimum size limit. Conservation Biology 19: 1044-1050.
33. Garcia, S. M. and Newton, C. 1997. Current situation, trends, and prospects in world capture fisheries. In Global Trends: Fisheries Management, eds. E. K. Pikitch, D. D. Huppert, and M. P. Sissenwine. Bethesda, MD: American Fisheries Society, pp. 3-27.
34. Giles, B. G., Truong, S. K., Do, H. H. and Vincent, A. C. J. 2005. The catch and trade of seahorses in Vietnam. Biodiversity and Conservation DOI: 10.1007/s10531- 005-2432-6
35. Goldsmith, E. 1996. Global trade and the environment. In The Case against the Global Economy and for a Turn toward the Local, ed. J. Mander and E. Goldsmith. San Francisco, CA: Sierra Club, pp. 78-91.
36. Gordon, H. S. 1954. The economic theory of common property resource: the fishery. Journal of Political Economy 62:124-143.
37. Goulder, H. and Kennedy, D. 1997. Valuing ecosystem services: philosophical bases and empirical methods. In Nature’s Services: Societal Dependence on Natural Ecosystems, ed. G. C. Daily. Washington, DC: Island Press, pp. 23-48.
38. Hall, H.J. and Warmolts, D. 2003. The role of public aquaria in the conservation and sustainability of the marine ornamentals trade. In Marine Ornamentals: Collection, Culture and Conservation, eds. J. Cato and C. L. Brown. Ames, IA: Iowa State University Press, pp. 307-327.
39. Hall, M.A., Alverson, D.L., and Metuzals, K. I. 2000. By-catch: problems and solutions. Marine Pollution Bulletin 41: 204-219.
40. Hannesson, R. 1996. Long-term industrial equilibrium in an ITQmanaged fishery. Environmental and Resource Economics 8: 63-74.
41. Hutchings, J.A. 2000. Collapse and recovery of marine fishes. Nature 406: 882-885.
42. Iheduru, O. C. 1996. The political economy of Euro-African fishing agreements. Journal of Developing Areas 30: 63-90.
43. IMF (International Monetary Fund). 2000a. Globalization: Threat or Opportunity? Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
44. IMF. 2000b. World Economic Outlook: World Economic and Financial Surveys. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
45. International Telecommunications Union. 2003. International Telecommunications Union Website. Available online at www.itu.int
46. IUCN. 2003. 2003 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Gland, Switzerland: World Conservation Union. Available online at www.iucnredlist.org
47. Jackson, J. B. C., Kirby, M. X., Berger, W. H., et al. 2001. Historical overfishing and the recent collapse of coastal ecosystems. Science 293: 629-638.
48. Jennings, S. and Kaiser, M.J. 1998. The effects of fishing on marine ecosystems. In Advances in Marine Biology, vol. 34, eds. J. H. S. Blaxter, B. Douglas, and P. A. Tyler. London: Academic Press, pp. 201-352.
49. John, J. 1994. Managing Redundancy in Overexploited Fisheries. Washington, DC: International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (The World Bank).
50. Kaczynski, V. M. and Fluharty, D. L. 2002. European policies in West Africa: who benefits from fisheries agreements? Marine Policy 26: 75-93.
51. Kaiser, M.J., Collie, J. S., Hall, S.J., Jennings, S., and Poiner, I. R. 2002. Modification of marine habitats by trawling activities: prognosis and solutions. Fish and Fisheries 3:114-136.
52. Kibel, P. S. 2001. The paper tiger awakens: North American environmental law after the Cozumel Reef case. Columbia Journal of Transnational Law 39: 395-482.
53. Kuiter, R. H. 2000. Seahorses, Pipefishes and their Relatives: A Comprehensive Guide to Syngnathiformes. Chorleywood, UK: TMC Publishing.
54. Kuiter, R. H. 2001. Revision of the Australian seahorses of the genus Hippocampus (Syngnathioformes: Syngnathidae) with a description of nine new species. Records of the Australian Museum 53: 293-340.
55. Larkin, S. L. and Degner, R. L. 2001. The U.S. wholesale market for marine ornamentals. Aquarium Sciences and Conservation 3:13-24.
56. Lintner, B. 1999. The Third Wave: a new generation of Chinese migrants fan across the globe. Far Eastern Economic Review 162: 28-29.
57. Lourie, S. A. and Randall, J. E. 2003. A new pygmy seahorse, Hippocampus denise (Teleostei: Syngnathidae), from the Indo-Pacific. Zoological Studies 42: 284-291.
58. Lourie, S.A., Vincent, A. C.J., and Hall, H.J. 1999. Seahorses: An Identification Guide to the World’s Species and their Conservation. London: Project Seahorse.
59. Mace, P. M. 1997. Developing and sustaining world fisheries resources: the state of the science and management. In Developing and Sustaining World Fisheries Resources: The State of the Science and Management, Proceedings of the 2nd World Fisheries Congress, eds. D. H. Hancock, D. C. Smith, and J. Beumer. Collingwood, VIC: CSIRO Publishing, pp. 1-20.
60. Marine Aquarium Council. 2004. Marine Aquarium Council Website. Available online at www.aquariumcouncil.org
61. Marine Stewardship Council. 2004. Marine Stewardship Council Website. Available online at www.msc.org
62. Martin-Smith, K. M. and A., C.J. Vincent. 2006. Exploitation and trade of Australian seahorses, pipehorses, sea dragons and pipefishes (syngnathids). Oryx 40:141-151.
63. Martin-Smith, K. M., Samoilys, M.A., Meeuwig, J.J., and Vincent, A. C.J. 2004. Collaborative development of management options for an artisanal fishery: seahorses in the central Philippines. Ocean and Coastal Management 47: 165-193.
64. McPhee, D. P. and Skilleter, G. A. 2002. Harvesting of intertidal animals for bait for use in a recreational fishing competition. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Queensland 110: 93-101.
65. McPherson, J. M. and Vincent, A. C.J. 2004. Assessing East African trade in seahorse species as a basis for conservation under international controls. Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems 14: 521-538.
66. Milazzo, M. 1998. Subsidies in World Fisheries: A Re-Examination, Technical Paper No. 406. Washington, DC: World Bank.
67. Munro, G. R. 1979. The optimal management of transboundary renewable resources. Canadian Journal of Economics 12: 355-376.
68. Munro, G. R. and Sumaila, U. R. 2002. The impact of subsidies upon fisheries management and sustainability: the case of the North Atlantic. Fish and Fisheries 3: 233-250.
69. Myers, R. A. and Worm, B. 2003. Rapid worldwide depletion of predatory fish communities. Nature 423: 280-283.
70. Neumayer, E. 2000. Trade and the environment: a critical assessment and some suggestions for reconciliation. Journal of Environment and Development 9: 138-159.
71. Nogales, S.F. 2002. The NAFTA environmental framework, Chapter 11 investment provisions and the environment. Annual Survey of International and Comparative Law 8: 97-106.
72. Nordstrom, H. and Vaughan, S. 1999. Trade and Environment. Geneva, Switzerland: World Trade Organization.
73. OECD (Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development). 1997. Economic Globalisation and the Environment. Paris: Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
74. Pauly, D. 1990. On Malthusian overfishing. Naga, the ICLARM Quarterly 13: 3-4.
75. Pauly, D. 1995. Anecdotes and the shifting baseline syndrome of fisheries. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 10: 430.
76. Pauly, D. 1997. Small-scale fisheries in the tropics: marginality, marginalization, and some implications for fisheries management. In Global Trends: Fisheries Management, eds. E. K. Pikitch, D. D. Huppert, and M. P. Sissenwine. Seattle, WA: American Fisheries Society, pp. 1-10.
77. Pauly, D., Christensen, V., Dalsgaard, J., Froese, R., and Torres, F., Jr. 1998. Fishing down marine food webs. Science 279: 860-863.
78. Pauly, D., Christensen, V., Guenette, S., et al. 2002. Towards sustainability in world fisheries. Nature 418: 689-695.
79. Poston, J. D. L., Xinxiang Mao, M., and Yu, M.-Y. 1994. The global distribution of the overseas Chinese around 1990. Population and Development Review 20: 631-645.
80. Project Seahorse. 2004. Project Seahorse Website. Available online at www.projectseahorse.org
81. Sadovy, Y. J. and Vincent, A. C. J. 2002. Ecological issues and the trades in live reef fishes. In Coral Reef Fishes: Dynamics and Diversity in a Complex Ecosystem, ed. P. F. Sale. Boston, MA: Academic Press, pp. 391-420.
82. Sheetz, J. and Seligmann, J. 2000. The Availability of Seahorses in the U.S. for Use in Traditional Chinese Medicine. Yarmouth Port, MA: International Fund for Animal Welfare.
83. Sraffa, P. and Dobb, M. H. 1951-1973. The Works and Correspondence of David Ricardo. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
84. Stone, C. D. 1997. Too many fishing boats, too few fish: can trade laws trim subsidies and restore the balance in global fisheries? Ecology Law Quarterly 24: 505-544.
85. Sumaila, U. R. and Watson, R. 2002. The rights to fish: a critique of ITQs. In Ecosystem-Based Management for Marine Capture Fisheries: A Policy Direction, eds. T. Ward, D. Tarte, E. Hegerl, and K. Short. Sydney, NSW: WWF, pp. 41-43.
86. Sumaila, U. R., Pitcher, T.J., Haggan, N., and Jones, R. 2002. Evaluating the benefits from restored ecosystems: a back to the future approach. In Proceedings of the 10th International Conference of the International Institute of Fisheries Economics and Trade, eds. R. S. Johnston and A. L. Shriver. Corvallis, OR (on CD-ROM).
87. Tseng, W. 1994. Economic Reform in China: ANew Phase, Occasional Paper No. 107. Washington, DC: International Monetary Fund.
88. UNESCAP. 2003. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific Website. Available online at www.unescap.org
89. Valley, P.J. 2004. Tension between the Cartagena Protocol and the WTO: the significance of recent WTO developments in an ongoing debate. Chicago Journal of International Law 5: 369-378.
90. Vincent, A. C.J. 1995. Trade in seahorses for traditional Chinese medicines, aquarium fishes and curios. TRAFFIC Bulletin 15:125-128.
91. Vincent, A. C. J. 1996. The International Trade in Seahorses. Cambridge, UK: TRAFFIC International.
92. Watling, L. and Norse, E. A. 1998. Disturbance of the seabed by mobile fishing gear: a comparison to forest clearcutting. Conservation Biology 12:1180-1197. WHO (World Health Organization). 2002. Traditional Medicine Strategy 2002-2005. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization.
93. Wood, E.M. 2001. Collection of Coral Reef Fish for Aqauria: Global Trade, Conservation Issues and Management Strategies. Ross-on-Wye, UK: Marine Conservation Society.
94. World Tourism Organization. 2003. World Tourism Organization Website. Available online at www.world-tourism.org
95. WTO (World Trade Organization). 1994. Uruguay Round Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing Measures: Article 1-9. Geneva, Switzerland: World Trade Organization. Available online at www.wto.org/english/docs_e/legal_e/24-scm_01_e.htm
96. Yu, D.W., Sutherland, W.J., and Clark, C. 2002. Trade versus environment. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 17: 341-344.