메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 110, Issue 3, 2010, Pages 240-246

Impaired cerebral autoregulation during acute alcohol withdrawal

Author keywords

Alcohol withdrawal syndrome; Autonomic dysfunction; Cerebro vascular autoregulation; Clomethiazole; Stroke; Transcranial doppler sonography

Indexed keywords

CARBON DIOXIDE; CLOMETHIAZOLE; ALCOHOL;

EID: 77954660187     PISSN: 03768716     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.03.007     Document Type: Article
Times cited : (19)

References (67)
  • 1
    • 0028057572 scopus 로고
    • Enhancement of NMDA toxicity and calcium responses by chronic exposure of cultured cortical neurons to ethanol
    • Ahern K.B., Lustig H.S., Greenberg D.A. Enhancement of NMDA toxicity and calcium responses by chronic exposure of cultured cortical neurons to ethanol. Neurosci. Lett. 1994, 165:211-214.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.165 , pp. 211-214
    • Ahern, K.B.1    Lustig, H.S.2    Greenberg, D.A.3
  • 3
    • 0021349662 scopus 로고
    • Effect of alcohol withdrawal on blood pressure, plasma renin activity, aldosterone, cortisol and dopamine beta-hydroxylase
    • Bannan L.T., Potter J.F., Beevers D.G., Saunders J.B., Walters J.R., Ingram M.C. Effect of alcohol withdrawal on blood pressure, plasma renin activity, aldosterone, cortisol and dopamine beta-hydroxylase. Clin. Sci. (Lond.) 1984, 66:659-663.
    • (1984) Clin. Sci. (Lond.) , vol.66 , pp. 659-663
    • Bannan, L.T.1    Potter, J.F.2    Beevers, D.G.3    Saunders, J.B.4    Walters, J.R.5    Ingram, M.C.6
  • 8
    • 36448974220 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Influence of galantamine on vasomotor reactivity in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia due to cerebral microangiopathy
    • Bär K.J., Boettger M.K., Seidler N., Mentzel H.J., Terborg C., Sauer H. Influence of galantamine on vasomotor reactivity in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia due to cerebral microangiopathy. Stroke 2007, 38:3186-3192.
    • (2007) Stroke , vol.38 , pp. 3186-3192
    • Bär, K.J.1    Boettger, M.K.2    Seidler, N.3    Mentzel, H.J.4    Terborg, C.5    Sauer, H.6
  • 11
    • 0037347233 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow and dynamic cerebral autoregulation during ethanol intoxication and hypercapnia
    • Blaha M., Aaslid R., Douville C.M., Correra R., Newell D.W. Cerebral blood flow and dynamic cerebral autoregulation during ethanol intoxication and hypercapnia. J. Clin. Neurosci. 2003, 10:195-198.
    • (2003) J. Clin. Neurosci. , vol.10 , pp. 195-198
    • Blaha, M.1    Aaslid, R.2    Douville, C.M.3    Correra, R.4    Newell, D.W.5
  • 12
    • 0345305677 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Vascular actions of the polyphenolic catechin gallate EGCG: endothelium-dependent contraction and relaxation
    • Buxton N.D., Kaiser R.A., Buxton I.L. Vascular actions of the polyphenolic catechin gallate EGCG: endothelium-dependent contraction and relaxation. Proc. West Pharmacol. Soc. 2003, 46:37-38.
    • (2003) Proc. West Pharmacol. Soc. , vol.46 , pp. 37-38
    • Buxton, N.D.1    Kaiser, R.A.2    Buxton, I.L.3
  • 13
    • 0014213464 scopus 로고
    • Arterial noradrenaline levels after ethanol withdrawal
    • Carlsson C., Haggendal J. Arterial noradrenaline levels after ethanol withdrawal. Lancet 1967, 2:889-891.
    • (1967) Lancet , vol.2 , pp. 889-891
    • Carlsson, C.1    Haggendal, J.2
  • 14
    • 0032846518 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic control of the cerebral circulation during normal and impaired peripheral circulatory control
    • Cencetti S., Lagi A., Cipriani M., Fattorini L., Bandinelli G., Bernardi L. Autonomic control of the cerebral circulation during normal and impaired peripheral circulatory control. Heart 1999, 82:365-372.
    • (1999) Heart , vol.82 , pp. 365-372
    • Cencetti, S.1    Lagi, A.2    Cipriani, M.3    Fattorini, L.4    Bandinelli, G.5    Bernardi, L.6
  • 15
    • 20444502600 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Clomethiazole: mechanisms underlying lasting neuroprotection following hypoxia-ischemia
    • Clarkson A.N., Liu H., Rahman R., Jackson D.M., Appleton I., Kerr D.S. Clomethiazole: mechanisms underlying lasting neuroprotection following hypoxia-ischemia. FASEB J. 2005, 19(8):1036-1038.
    • (2005) FASEB J. , vol.19 , Issue.8 , pp. 1036-1038
    • Clarkson, A.N.1    Liu, H.2    Rahman, R.3    Jackson, D.M.4    Appleton, I.5    Kerr, D.S.6
  • 16
    • 12344308577 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Quantifying errors in spectral estimates of HRV due to beat replacement and resampling
    • Clifford G.D., Tarassenko L. Quantifying errors in spectral estimates of HRV due to beat replacement and resampling. IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. 2005, 52(4):630-638.
    • (2005) IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng. , vol.52 , Issue.4 , pp. 630-638
    • Clifford, G.D.1    Tarassenko, L.2
  • 17
    • 0030341071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multimodal monitoring and assessment of cerebral haemodynamic reserve after severe head injury
    • Czosnyka M., Kirkpatrick P.J., Pickard J.D. Multimodal monitoring and assessment of cerebral haemodynamic reserve after severe head injury. Cerebrovasc. Brain Metab. Rev. 1996, 8:273-295.
    • (1996) Cerebrovasc. Brain Metab. Rev. , vol.8 , pp. 273-295
    • Czosnyka, M.1    Kirkpatrick, P.J.2    Pickard, J.D.3
  • 18
    • 67651089854 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Update of secondary stroke prevention
    • Diener H.C., Weimar C. Update of secondary stroke prevention. Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. 2009, 24(6):1718-1724.
    • (2009) Nephrol. Dial. Transplant. , vol.24 , Issue.6 , pp. 1718-1724
    • Diener, H.C.1    Weimar, C.2
  • 19
    • 0029126083 scopus 로고
    • Phase relationship between cerebral blood flow velocity and blood pressure. A clinical test of autoregulation
    • Diehl R.R., Linden D., Lucke D., Berlit P. Phase relationship between cerebral blood flow velocity and blood pressure. A clinical test of autoregulation. Stroke 1995, 26:1801-1804.
    • (1995) Stroke , vol.26 , pp. 1801-1804
    • Diehl, R.R.1    Linden, D.2    Lucke, D.3    Berlit, P.4
  • 21
    • 0036216465 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic cerebral autoregulation and beat to beat blood pressure control are impaired in acute ischaemic stroke
    • Eames P.J., Blake M.J., Dawson S.L., Panerai R.B., Potter J.F. Dynamic cerebral autoregulation and beat to beat blood pressure control are impaired in acute ischaemic stroke. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 2002, 72:467-472.
    • (2002) J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry , vol.72 , pp. 467-472
    • Eames, P.J.1    Blake, M.J.2    Dawson, S.L.3    Panerai, R.B.4    Potter, J.F.5
  • 22
    • 0141840814 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral autoregulation indices are unimpaired by hypertension in middle aged and older people
    • Eames P.J., Blake M.J., Panerai R.B., Potter J.F. Cerebral autoregulation indices are unimpaired by hypertension in middle aged and older people. Am. J. Hypertens. 2003, 16:746-753.
    • (2003) Am. J. Hypertens. , vol.16 , pp. 746-753
    • Eames, P.J.1    Blake, M.J.2    Panerai, R.B.3    Potter, J.F.4
  • 24
    • 0016746727 scopus 로고
    • Noradrenergic sensitivity of the cerebral cortex after chronic ethanol ingestion and withdrawal
    • French S.W., Palmer D.S., Narod M.E., Reid P.E., Ramey C.W. Noradrenergic sensitivity of the cerebral cortex after chronic ethanol ingestion and withdrawal. J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 1975, 194:319-326.
    • (1975) J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. , vol.194 , pp. 319-326
    • French, S.W.1    Palmer, D.S.2    Narod, M.E.3    Reid, P.E.4    Ramey, C.W.5
  • 26
    • 31444433112 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral blood flow velocity and erythrocyte deformability in heavy alcohol drinkers at the acute stage and two weeks after withdrawal
    • Gdovinova Z. Cerebral blood flow velocity and erythrocyte deformability in heavy alcohol drinkers at the acute stage and two weeks after withdrawal. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2006, 81:207-213.
    • (2006) Drug Alcohol Depend. , vol.81 , pp. 207-213
    • Gdovinova, Z.1
  • 27
    • 0034940509 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery in heavy alcohol drinkers
    • Gdovinova Z. Blood flow velocity in the middle cerebral artery in heavy alcohol drinkers. Alcohol Alcohol. 2001, 36(4):346-348.
    • (2001) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.36 , Issue.4 , pp. 346-348
    • Gdovinova, Z.1
  • 28
    • 0034078117 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • GABA potentiation: a logical pharmacological approach for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke
    • Green A.R., Hainsworth A.H., Jackson D.M. GABA potentiation: a logical pharmacological approach for the treatment of acute ischemic stroke. Neuropharmacology 2000, 39(9):1483-1494.
    • (2000) Neuropharmacology , vol.39 , Issue.9 , pp. 1483-1494
    • Green, A.R.1    Hainsworth, A.H.2    Jackson, D.M.3
  • 29
    • 0028360328 scopus 로고
    • Attenuation by clomethiazole of oedema following focal ischaemia in the cerebral cortex of the rat
    • Green A.R., Cross A.J. Attenuation by clomethiazole of oedema following focal ischaemia in the cerebral cortex of the rat. Neurosci. Lett. 1994, 173:27-30.
    • (1994) Neurosci. Lett. , vol.173 , pp. 27-30
    • Green, A.R.1    Cross, A.J.2
  • 30
    • 74049090835 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sympathetic control of the cerebral vasculature in humans
    • Hamner J.W., Tan C.O., Lee K., Cohen M.A., Taylor J.A. Sympathetic control of the cerebral vasculature in humans. Stroke 2010, 41(1):102-109.
    • (2010) Stroke , vol.41 , Issue.1 , pp. 102-109
    • Hamner, J.W.1    Tan, C.O.2    Lee, K.3    Cohen, M.A.4    Taylor, J.A.5
  • 32
    • 0020519906 scopus 로고
    • Ethanol intoxication: a risk factor for ischemic brain infarction
    • Hillbom M., Kaste M. Ethanol intoxication: a risk factor for ischemic brain infarction. Stroke 1983, 14:694-699.
    • (1983) Stroke , vol.14 , pp. 694-699
    • Hillbom, M.1    Kaste, M.2
  • 33
    • 0031786071 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Alcohol and stroke: pathophysiologic mechanisms
    • Hillbom M., Numminen H. Alcohol and stroke: pathophysiologic mechanisms. Neuroepidemiology 1998, 17:281-287.
    • (1998) Neuroepidemiology , vol.17 , pp. 281-287
    • Hillbom, M.1    Numminen, H.2
  • 34
    • 33644701637 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Dynamic cerebral autoregulation in acute lacunar and middle cerebral artery territory ischemic stroke
    • Immink R.V., van Montfrans G.A., Stam J., Karemaker J.M., Diamant M., van Lieshout J.J. Dynamic cerebral autoregulation in acute lacunar and middle cerebral artery territory ischemic stroke. Stroke 2005, 36:2595-2600.
    • (2005) Stroke , vol.36 , pp. 2595-2600
    • Immink, R.V.1    van Montfrans, G.A.2    Stam, J.3    Karemaker, J.M.4    Diamant, M.5    van Lieshout, J.J.6
  • 35
    • 0029818591 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Prevalence of risk factors in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
    • Juvela S. Prevalence of risk factors in spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage and aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Arch. Neurol. 1996, 53:734-740.
    • (1996) Arch. Neurol. , vol.53 , pp. 734-740
    • Juvela, S.1
  • 36
    • 4544332798 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Mechanisms of cardiovascular dysregulation during alcohol withdrawal
    • Kahkonen S. Mechanisms of cardiovascular dysregulation during alcohol withdrawal. Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry 2004, 28:937-941.
    • (2004) Prog. Neuropsychopharmacol. Biol. Psychiatry , vol.28 , pp. 937-941
    • Kahkonen, S.1
  • 37
    • 36549033725 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cardiovascular effects of propranolol in patients with alcohol dependence during withdrawal
    • Kähkönen S., Bondarenko B., Lipsanen J., Zvartau E. Cardiovascular effects of propranolol in patients with alcohol dependence during withdrawal. Int. J. Psychophysiol. 2007, 66(3):225-230.
    • (2007) Int. J. Psychophysiol. , vol.66 , Issue.3 , pp. 225-230
    • Kähkönen, S.1    Bondarenko, B.2    Lipsanen, J.3    Zvartau, E.4
  • 38
    • 55449097816 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Effects of verapamil, an antagonist of L-type calcium channels, on cardiovascular symptoms in alcohol withdrawal
    • Kähkönen S., Bondarenko B., Lipsanen J., Zvartau E. Effects of verapamil, an antagonist of L-type calcium channels, on cardiovascular symptoms in alcohol withdrawal. Neuropsychobiology 2008, 58(3-4):123-127.
    • (2008) Neuropsychobiology , vol.58 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 123-127
    • Kähkönen, S.1    Bondarenko, B.2    Lipsanen, J.3    Zvartau, E.4
  • 39
    • 84957352638 scopus 로고
    • The effects of altered arterial tensions of carbon dioxide and oxygen on cerebral blood flow and cerebral oxygen consumption of normal young men
    • Kety S.S., Schmidt C.F. The effects of altered arterial tensions of carbon dioxide and oxygen on cerebral blood flow and cerebral oxygen consumption of normal young men. J. Clin. Invest. 1948, 27:484-492.
    • (1948) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.27 , pp. 484-492
    • Kety, S.S.1    Schmidt, C.F.2
  • 40
    • 0142222977 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Epidemiologische und oekonomische Aspekte des Alkoholismus
    • Kuefner H., Kraus L. Epidemiologische und oekonomische Aspekte des Alkoholismus. Dtsch. Arztebl. 2002, 14:A936-A945.
    • (2002) Dtsch. Arztebl. , vol.14
    • Kuefner, H.1    Kraus, L.2
  • 41
    • 0029928495 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology
    • Malik M. Heart rate variability: standards of measurement, physiological interpretation and clinical use. Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology and the North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology. Circulation 1996, 93:1043-1065.
    • (1996) Circulation , vol.93 , pp. 1043-1065
    • Malik, M.1
  • 42
    • 0030670753 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Beta-endorphin, adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol secretion in abstinent alcoholics
    • Marchesi C., Chiodera P., Ampollini P., Volpi R., Coiro V. Beta-endorphin, adrenocorticotropic hormone and cortisol secretion in abstinent alcoholics. Psychiatry Res. 1997, 72:187-194.
    • (1997) Psychiatry Res. , vol.72 , pp. 187-194
    • Marchesi, C.1    Chiodera, P.2    Ampollini, P.3    Volpi, R.4    Coiro, V.5
  • 43
    • 0026035671 scopus 로고
    • Substance abuse and cerebral blood flow
    • Mathew R.J., Wilson W.H. Substance abuse and cerebral blood flow. Am. J. Psychiatry 1991, 3:292-305.
    • (1991) Am. J. Psychiatry , vol.3 , pp. 292-305
    • Mathew, R.J.1    Wilson, W.H.2
  • 44
    • 0029077632 scopus 로고
    • Influence of cerebrovascular sympathetic, parasympathetic, and sensory nerves on autoregulation and spontaneous vasomotion
    • Morita Y., Hardebo J.E., Bouskela E. Influence of cerebrovascular sympathetic, parasympathetic, and sensory nerves on autoregulation and spontaneous vasomotion. Acta Physiol. Scand. 1995, 154:121-130.
    • (1995) Acta Physiol. Scand. , vol.154 , pp. 121-130
    • Morita, Y.1    Hardebo, J.E.2    Bouskela, E.3
  • 45
    • 0033939414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • On the regulation of ischaemia-induced glutamate efflux from rat cortex by GABA; in vitro studies with GABA, clomethiazole and pentobarbitone
    • Nelson R.M., Green A.R., Lambert D.G., Hainsworth A.H. On the regulation of ischaemia-induced glutamate efflux from rat cortex by GABA; in vitro studies with GABA, clomethiazole and pentobarbitone. Br. J. Pharmacol. 2000, 130(5):1124-1130.
    • (2000) Br. J. Pharmacol. , vol.130 , Issue.5 , pp. 1124-1130
    • Nelson, R.M.1    Green, A.R.2    Lambert, D.G.3    Hainsworth, A.H.4
  • 46
    • 0029128412 scopus 로고
    • Modulation of cerebral arteriolar diameter by intraluminal flow and pressure
    • Ngai A.C., Winn H.R. Modulation of cerebral arteriolar diameter by intraluminal flow and pressure. Circ. Res. 1995, 77:832-840.
    • (1995) Circ. Res. , vol.77 , pp. 832-840
    • Ngai, A.C.1    Winn, H.R.2
  • 47
    • 62849106614 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Autonomic control of cerebral circulation: exercise
    • Ogoh S. Autonomic control of cerebral circulation: exercise. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2008, 40:2046-2054.
    • (2008) Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. , vol.40 , pp. 2046-2054
    • Ogoh, S.1
  • 48
    • 40649103922 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Cerebral autoregulation: from models to clinical applications
    • Panerai R.B. Cerebral autoregulation: from models to clinical applications. Cardiovasc. Eng. 2008, 8:42-59.
    • (2008) Cardiovasc. Eng. , vol.8 , pp. 42-59
    • Panerai, R.B.1
  • 49
    • 42649117474 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Continuous estimates of dynamic cerebral autoregulation: influence of non-invasive arterial blood pressure measurements
    • Panerai R.B., Sammons E.L., Smith S.M., Rathbone W.E., Bentley S., Potter J.F., Samani N.J. Continuous estimates of dynamic cerebral autoregulation: influence of non-invasive arterial blood pressure measurements. Physiol. Meas. 2008, 29:497-513.
    • (2008) Physiol. Meas. , vol.29 , pp. 497-513
    • Panerai, R.B.1    Sammons, E.L.2    Smith, S.M.3    Rathbone, W.E.4    Bentley, S.5    Potter, J.F.6    Samani, N.J.7
  • 51
    • 0842268276 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Decreased endothelium-dependent NO-cGMP vascular relaxation and hypertension in growth-restricted rats on a high-salt diet
    • Payne J.A., Alexander B.T., Khalil R.A. Decreased endothelium-dependent NO-cGMP vascular relaxation and hypertension in growth-restricted rats on a high-salt diet. Hypertension 2004, 43:420-427.
    • (2004) Hypertension , vol.43 , pp. 420-427
    • Payne, J.A.1    Alexander, B.T.2    Khalil, R.A.3
  • 52
    • 0017032294 scopus 로고
    • Contribution to the continuous indirect blood pressure measurement
    • Penaz J., Voigt A., Teichmann W. Contribution to the continuous indirect blood pressure measurement. Z. Gesamte Inn. Med. 1976, 31:1030-1033.
    • (1976) Z. Gesamte Inn. Med. , vol.31 , pp. 1030-1033
    • Penaz, J.1    Voigt, A.2    Teichmann, W.3
  • 53
    • 0015697845 scopus 로고
    • Studies on blood flow, metabolism and autoregulation of the brain under chlormethiazol (Distraneurin) in animal experiments (author's transl)
    • Pichlmayr I., Meiser W., Schmitz-Feuerhake I., Hundeshagen H. Studies on blood flow, metabolism and autoregulation of the brain under chlormethiazol (Distraneurin) in animal experiments (author's transl). Anaesthesist 1973, 22:496-500.
    • (1973) Anaesthesist , vol.22 , pp. 496-500
    • Pichlmayr, I.1    Meiser, W.2    Schmitz-Feuerhake, I.3    Hundeshagen, H.4
  • 56
    • 34250774512 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Preserved dynamic cerebral autoregulation in the middle cerebral artery among persons with migraine
    • Reinhard M., Wehrle-Wieland E., Roth M., Niesen W.D., Timmer J., Weiller C., Hetzel A. Preserved dynamic cerebral autoregulation in the middle cerebral artery among persons with migraine. Exp. Brain Res. 2007, 180(3):512-517.
    • (2007) Exp. Brain Res. , vol.180 , Issue.3 , pp. 512-517
    • Reinhard, M.1    Wehrle-Wieland, E.2    Roth, M.3    Niesen, W.D.4    Timmer, J.5    Weiller, C.6    Hetzel, A.7
  • 57
    • 0037297103 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Transfer function analysis for clinical evaluation of dynamic cerebral autoregulation-a comparison between spontaneous and respiratory-induced oscillations
    • Reinhard M., Muller T., Guschlbauer B., Timmer J., Hetzel A. Transfer function analysis for clinical evaluation of dynamic cerebral autoregulation-a comparison between spontaneous and respiratory-induced oscillations. Physiol. Meas. 2003, 24:27-43.
    • (2003) Physiol. Meas. , vol.24 , pp. 27-43
    • Reinhard, M.1    Muller, T.2    Guschlbauer, B.3    Timmer, J.4    Hetzel, A.5
  • 59
    • 0030575304 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Acute alcohol administration stimulates the activity of hypothalamic neurons that express corticotropin-releasing factor and vasopressin
    • Rivier C., Lee S. Acute alcohol administration stimulates the activity of hypothalamic neurons that express corticotropin-releasing factor and vasopressin. Brain Res. 1996, 726:1-10.
    • (1996) Brain Res. , vol.726 , pp. 1-10
    • Rivier, C.1    Lee, S.2
  • 60
    • 0033604042 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Association between alcohol consumption and mortality, myocardial infarction, and stroke in 25 years follow up of 49,618 young Swedish men
    • Romelsjo A., Leifman A. Association between alcohol consumption and mortality, myocardial infarction, and stroke in 25 years follow up of 49,618 young Swedish men. BMJ 1999, 319:821-822.
    • (1999) BMJ , vol.319 , pp. 821-822
    • Romelsjo, A.1    Leifman, A.2
  • 62
    • 55449104438 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Point:Counterpoint: sympathetic activity does/does not influence cerebral blood flow. Point: Sympathetic activity does influence cerebral blood flow
    • van Lieshout J.J., Secher N.H. Point:Counterpoint: sympathetic activity does/does not influence cerebral blood flow. Point: Sympathetic activity does influence cerebral blood flow. J. Appl. Physiol. 2008, 105:1364-1366.
    • (2008) J. Appl. Physiol. , vol.105 , pp. 1364-1366
    • van Lieshout, J.J.1    Secher, N.H.2
  • 64
    • 0003116180 scopus 로고
    • The cerebral vascular response to reduction in arterial carbon dioxide tension
    • Wasserman A.J., Patterson J.L. The cerebral vascular response to reduction in arterial carbon dioxide tension. J. Clin. Invest. 1961, 40:1297-1303.
    • (1961) J. Clin. Invest. , vol.40 , pp. 1297-1303
    • Wasserman, A.J.1    Patterson, J.L.2
  • 65
    • 33751011925 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Development of a rating scale to predict the severity of alcohol withdrawal syndrome
    • Wetterling T., Weber B., Depfenhart M., Schneider B., Junghanns K. Development of a rating scale to predict the severity of alcohol withdrawal syndrome. Alcohol Alcohol. 2006, 41:611-615.
    • (2006) Alcohol Alcohol. , vol.41 , pp. 611-615
    • Wetterling, T.1    Weber, B.2    Depfenhart, M.3    Schneider, B.4    Junghanns, K.5
  • 66
    • 0022968822 scopus 로고
    • Cigarettes, alcohol, and stroke
    • Wolf P.A. Cigarettes, alcohol, and stroke. N. Engl. J. Med. 1986, 315:1087-1089.
    • (1986) N. Engl. J. Med. , vol.315 , pp. 1087-1089
    • Wolf, P.A.1


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.