메뉴 건너뛰기




Volumn 50, Issue 3-4, 2010, Pages 224-242

India's changing place in global Proterozoic reconstructions: A review of geochronologic constraints and paleomagnetic poles from the Dharwar, Bundelkhand and Marwar cratons

Author keywords

Geochronology; Gondwana; Paleogeography; Paleomagnetism; Precambrian

Indexed keywords

GEOCHRONOLOGY; GONDWANA; GRANODIORITE; ISOTOPIC ANALYSIS; PALEOGEOGRAPHY; PALEOMAGNETISM; PRECAMBRIAN; PROTEROZOIC; RECONSTRUCTION; URANIUM-LEAD DATING; ZIRCON;

EID: 77954656230     PISSN: 02643707     EISSN: None     Source Type: Journal    
DOI: 10.1016/j.jog.2009.11.008     Document Type: Review
Times cited : (117)

References (167)
  • 1
    • 84879881746 scopus 로고
    • Madagascar: a continental fragment of the paleo-super Dharwar craton of India
    • Agarwal P., Pandey O., Negi J. Madagascar: a continental fragment of the paleo-super Dharwar craton of India. Geology 1992, 20:543-546.
    • (1992) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 543-546
    • Agarwal, P.1    Pandey, O.2    Negi, J.3
  • 5
    • 34249916250 scopus 로고
    • Pb and Nd isotope constraints on the origin of high Mg and tholeiite amphibolites, Kolar schist belt, southern India
    • Balakrishnan S., Hanson G.N., Rajamani V. Pb and Nd isotope constraints on the origin of high Mg and tholeiite amphibolites, Kolar schist belt, southern India. Contribution Minerals and Petroleum 1990, 107:272-292.
    • (1990) Contribution Minerals and Petroleum , vol.107 , pp. 272-292
    • Balakrishnan, S.1    Hanson, G.N.2    Rajamani, V.3
  • 6
    • 77954657685 scopus 로고
    • Some geological studies on a dyke swarm near Bukkapatnam, Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh, III Worksop on Status, Problems and Programmes in Cuddapah Basin, Indian Institute of Peninsular Geology, Hyderabad.
    • Balakrishna, S., Rao, M.N., Venkatanarayana, B., 1979. Some geological studies on a dyke swarm near Bukkapatnam, Anantapur district, Andhra Pradesh, III Worksop on Status, Problems and Programmes in Cuddapah Basin, Indian Institute of Peninsular Geology, Hyderabad, 68-71.
    • (1979) , pp. 68-71
    • Balakrishna, S.1    Rao, M.N.2    Venkatanarayana, B.3
  • 8
    • 55949122125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic position of the ∼1000Ma Sukhda Tuff (Chattisgarh Supergroup, India) and the 500Ma question
    • Basu A., Patranabis-Deb S., Schieber J., Dhang P.C. Stratigraphic position of the ∼1000Ma Sukhda Tuff (Chattisgarh Supergroup, India) and the 500Ma question. Precambrian Research 2008, 167:383-388.
    • (2008) Precambrian Research , vol.167 , pp. 383-388
    • Basu, A.1    Patranabis-Deb, S.2    Schieber, J.3    Dhang, P.C.4
  • 9
    • 0021644761 scopus 로고
    • Thermochemical structure of the southern part of the Indian shield and its relevance to Precambrian basin evolution
    • Bhattacharji S., Singh R.N. Thermochemical structure of the southern part of the Indian shield and its relevance to Precambrian basin evolution. Tectonophysics 1981, 105:103-120.
    • (1981) Tectonophysics , vol.105 , pp. 103-120
    • Bhattacharji, S.1    Singh, R.N.2
  • 11
    • 33750472692 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Proterozoic magmatic and metamorphic history of the banded gneiss complex, central Rajasthan, India; LA-ICP-MS U/Pb zircon constraints
    • Buick I.S., Allen C., Pandit M., Rubatto D., Hermann J. The Proterozoic magmatic and metamorphic history of the banded gneiss complex, central Rajasthan, India; LA-ICP-MS U/Pb zircon constraints. Precambrian Research 2006, 151(1-2):119-142.
    • (2006) Precambrian Research , vol.151 , Issue.1-2 , pp. 119-142
    • Buick, I.S.1    Allen, C.2    Pandit, M.3    Rubatto, D.4    Hermann, J.5
  • 12
    • 0034651080 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Dharwar Craton, southern India, interpreted as the result of late Archean oblique convergence
    • Chadwick B., Vasudev V.N., Hegde G.V. The Dharwar Craton, southern India, interpreted as the result of late Archean oblique convergence. Precambrian Research 2000, 99:91-111.
    • (2000) Precambrian Research , vol.99 , pp. 91-111
    • Chadwick, B.1    Vasudev, V.N.2    Hegde, G.V.3
  • 13
    • 0030512206 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Proterozoic K-Ar ages for some kimberlites and lamproites from the Cuddapah Basin and Dharwar Craton, south India: evidence for non-contemporaneous emplacement
    • Chalapathi Rao N.V., Miller J.A., Pyle D.M., Madhavan V. New Proterozoic K-Ar ages for some kimberlites and lamproites from the Cuddapah Basin and Dharwar Craton, south India: evidence for non-contemporaneous emplacement. Precambrian Research 1996, 79:363-369.
    • (1996) Precambrian Research , vol.79 , pp. 363-369
    • Chalapathi Rao, N.V.1    Miller, J.A.2    Pyle, D.M.3    Madhavan, V.4
  • 14
    • 2142697240 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis of proterozoic lamproites and kimberlites from the Cuddapah Basin and Dharwar Craton, Southern India
    • Chalapathi Rao N.V., Gibson S.A., Pyle D.M., Dickin A.P. Petrogenesis of proterozoic lamproites and kimberlites from the Cuddapah Basin and Dharwar Craton, Southern India. Journal of Petrology 2004, 45:907-948.
    • (2004) Journal of Petrology , vol.45 , pp. 907-948
    • Chalapathi Rao, N.V.1    Gibson, S.A.2    Pyle, D.M.3    Dickin, A.P.4
  • 15
    • 20844461700 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrogenesis of proterozoic lamproites and kimberlites from the Cuddapah Basin and Dharwar Craton, Southern India: a reply
    • Chalapathi Rao N.V., Gibson S.A., Pyle D.M., Dickin A.P., Day J. Petrogenesis of proterozoic lamproites and kimberlites from the Cuddapah Basin and Dharwar Craton, Southern India: a reply. Journal of Petrology 2005, 46(6):1081-1084.
    • (2005) Journal of Petrology , vol.46 , Issue.6 , pp. 1081-1084
    • Chalapathi Rao, N.V.1    Gibson, S.A.2    Pyle, D.M.3    Dickin, A.P.4    Day, J.5
  • 16
    • 0036625253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Archaean granite-greenstone tectonics at Kolar (south India): interplay of diapirism and bulk homogenous contraction during juvenile magmatic accretion
    • Chardon D., Peucat J.-J., Jayananda M., Choukroune P., Fanning C.M. Archaean granite-greenstone tectonics at Kolar (south India): interplay of diapirism and bulk homogenous contraction during juvenile magmatic accretion. Tectonics 2002, 21:1016. 10.1029/2001TC901032.
    • (2002) Tectonics , vol.21 , pp. 1016
    • Chardon, D.1    Peucat, J.-J.2    Jayananda, M.3    Choukroune, P.4    Fanning, C.M.5
  • 18
    • 33746294996 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic intracontinental basin: the Vindhyan example
    • Chakraborty C. Proterozoic intracontinental basin: the Vindhyan example. Journal of Earth System Science 2006, 115:3-22.
    • (2006) Journal of Earth System Science , vol.115 , pp. 3-22
    • Chakraborty, C.1
  • 19
    • 0035709666 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrology, geochemistry and tectonic settings of the mafic dikes and sills associated with the evolution of Proterozoic Cuddapah Basin of South India
    • Chatterji N., Bhattacharji S. Petrology, geochemistry and tectonic settings of the mafic dikes and sills associated with the evolution of Proterozoic Cuddapah Basin of South India. Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science (Earth and Planetary Sciences) 2001, 110:433-453.
    • (2001) Proceedings of the Indian Academy of Science (Earth and Planetary Sciences) , vol.110 , pp. 433-453
    • Chatterji, N.1    Bhattacharji, S.2
  • 20
    • 0021638994 scopus 로고
    • Present status of the geochronology of the Precambrian rocks of Rajasthan
    • Choudhary A.K., Gopalan K., Sastry C.A. Present status of the geochronology of the Precambrian rocks of Rajasthan. Tectonophysics 1984, 105:131-140.
    • (1984) Tectonophysics , vol.105 , pp. 131-140
    • Choudhary, A.K.1    Gopalan, K.2    Sastry, C.A.3
  • 21
    • 77954657934 scopus 로고
    • Preliminary paleomagnetic results from the Cuddapah traps of Andhra Pradesh. Monograph-2, On Evolution of the intracratonic Cuddapah Basin, HPG, Hyderabad, India,
    • Clark, D.A., 1983. Preliminary paleomagnetic results from the Cuddapah traps of Andhra Pradesh. Monograph-2, On Evolution of the intracratonic Cuddapah Basin, HPG, Hyderabad, India, pp. 47-51.
    • (1983) , pp. 47-51
    • Clark, D.A.1
  • 22
    • 84879881804 scopus 로고
    • Laurentia-Siberia connection revisited
    • Condie K.C., Rosen O.M. Laurentia-Siberia connection revisited. Geology 1994, 22:168-170.
    • (1994) Geology , vol.22 , pp. 168-170
    • Condie, K.C.1    Rosen, O.M.2
  • 25
    • 84879880069 scopus 로고
    • Pacific margins of Laurentia and east Antartica-Australia as a conjugate rift pair: evidence and implications
    • Dalziel I.W.D. Pacific margins of Laurentia and east Antartica-Australia as a conjugate rift pair: evidence and implications. Geology 1991, 19:598-601.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 598-601
    • Dalziel, I.W.D.1
  • 26
    • 0030811837 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic-Paleozoic geography and tectonics: review, hypothesis and environmental speculation
    • Dalziel I.W.D. Neoproterozoic-Paleozoic geography and tectonics: review, hypothesis and environmental speculation. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America 1997, 109:16-42.
    • (1997) Bulletin of the Geological Society of America , vol.109 , pp. 16-42
    • Dalziel, I.W.D.1
  • 27
    • 61849109736 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Basal tuffs and contemporaneity of Chattisgarh and Khariar basins based on new dates and geochemistry
    • Das K., Yokoyama K., Chakraborty P.P., Sarkar A. Basal tuffs and contemporaneity of Chattisgarh and Khariar basins based on new dates and geochemistry. Journal of Geology 2009, 117:88-112.
    • (2009) Journal of Geology , vol.117 , pp. 88-112
    • Das, K.1    Yokoyama, K.2    Chakraborty, P.P.3    Sarkar, A.4
  • 28
    • 0142061394 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Hindoli Group of rocks in the Eastern Fringe of the Aravalli-Delhi Orogenic belt-Archean secondary greenstone belt or Proterozoic supracrustals?
    • Deb M., Thorpe R., Krstic D. Hindoli Group of rocks in the Eastern Fringe of the Aravalli-Delhi Orogenic belt-Archean secondary greenstone belt or Proterozoic supracrustals?. Gondwana Research 2002, 5:879-883.
    • (2002) Gondwana Research , vol.5 , pp. 879-883
    • Deb, M.1    Thorpe, R.2    Krstic, D.3
  • 29
    • 0035358310 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Zircon U-Pb and galena Pb isotopic evidence for an approximate 1.0Ga terrane constituting the western margin of the Aravalli-Delhi orogenic belt, northwestern India
    • Deb M., Thorpe R.I., Krstic D., Corfu F., Davis D.W. Zircon U-Pb and galena Pb isotopic evidence for an approximate 1.0Ga terrane constituting the western margin of the Aravalli-Delhi orogenic belt, northwestern India. Precambrian Research 2001, 108:195-213.
    • (2001) Precambrian Research , vol.108 , pp. 195-213
    • Deb, M.1    Thorpe, R.I.2    Krstic, D.3    Corfu, F.4    Davis, D.W.5
  • 30
    • 77954658183 scopus 로고
    • Neo-Proterozoic dyke swarms of southern Karnataka. Part II: Geochemistry, oxygen isotope composition, Rb-Sr age and petrogenesis. Memoir. Geological Society of India, 33,.
    • Devaraju, T.C., Laajoki, L., Zozulya, D., Khanadali, S.D., Ugarkar, A.G., 1995. Neo-Proterozoic dyke swarms of southern Karnataka. Part II: Geochemistry, oxygen isotope composition, Rb-Sr age and petrogenesis. Memoir. Geological Society of India, 33, 267-306.
    • (1995) , pp. 267-306
    • Devaraju, T.C.1    Laajoki, L.2    Zozulya, D.3    Khanadali, S.D.4    Ugarkar, A.G.5
  • 31
    • 0030432532 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Sr, Pb and Nd isotope studies and their bearing on the petrogenesis of the Jalore and Siwana Complexes, Rajasthan, India
    • Dhar S., Frei R., Kramers J.D., Nagler T.F., Kochhar N. Sr, Pb and Nd isotope studies and their bearing on the petrogenesis of the Jalore and Siwana Complexes, Rajasthan, India. Journal of The Geological Society of India 1996, 48:151-160.
    • (1996) Journal of The Geological Society of India , vol.48 , pp. 151-160
    • Dhar, S.1    Frei, R.2    Kramers, J.D.3    Nagler, T.F.4    Kochhar, N.5
  • 32
    • 0021283053 scopus 로고
    • A Proterozoic intracratonic basin, dyke swarms and thermal evolution in South India
    • Drury S.A. A Proterozoic intracratonic basin, dyke swarms and thermal evolution in South India. Journal of Geological Society of India 1984, 25:437-444.
    • (1984) Journal of Geological Society of India , vol.25 , pp. 437-444
    • Drury, S.A.1
  • 33
    • 0025595636 scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the Malani Igneous Suite, North Peninsular India
    • Eby G.N., Kochhar N. Geochemistry and petrogenesis of the Malani Igneous Suite, North Peninsular India. Journal of Geological Society of India 1990, 36:109-130.
    • (1990) Journal of Geological Society of India , vol.36 , pp. 109-130
    • Eby, G.N.1    Kochhar, N.2
  • 35
    • 0032522145 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • True polar wander, a supercontinental legacy
    • Evans D.A.D. True polar wander, a supercontinental legacy. Earth Planetary Science Letters 1998, 157:1-8.
    • (1998) Earth Planetary Science Letters , vol.157 , pp. 1-8
    • Evans, D.A.D.1
  • 36
    • 0002869321 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A review of tectonic events in the East Antarctic Shield and their implications for Gondwana and earlier supercontinents
    • Fitzsimons I.C.W. A review of tectonic events in the East Antarctic Shield and their implications for Gondwana and earlier supercontinents. Journal of African Earth Science 2000, 31:3-23.
    • (2000) Journal of African Earth Science , vol.31 , pp. 3-23
    • Fitzsimons, I.C.W.1
  • 37
    • 0242518875 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Comparison of detrital zircon ages in the Pinjarra orogen (WA) and Maud province (Antarctica): evidence for collision of western Australia with southern Africa at 1100Ma
    • Fitzsimons I.C.W. Comparison of detrital zircon ages in the Pinjarra orogen (WA) and Maud province (Antarctica): evidence for collision of western Australia with southern Africa at 1100Ma. Geological Society of Australia, Abstracts 2002, 67:228.
    • (2002) Geological Society of Australia, Abstracts , vol.67 , pp. 228
    • Fitzsimons, I.C.W.1
  • 38
    • 37349002680 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1891-1883Ma southern Bastar-Cuddapah mafic igneous events, India; a newly recognized large igneous province
    • French J.E., Heaman L.M., Chacko T., Srivastava R.K. 1891-1883Ma southern Bastar-Cuddapah mafic igneous events, India; a newly recognized large igneous province. Precambrian Research 2008, 160(3-4):308-322.
    • (2008) Precambrian Research , vol.160 , Issue.3-4 , pp. 308-322
    • French, J.E.1    Heaman, L.M.2    Chacko, T.3    Srivastava, R.K.4
  • 39
    • 0026300848 scopus 로고
    • SHRIMP U-Pb geochronology of the Closepet granite and Peninsula gneisses, Karnataka, South India
    • Friend C.R.L., Nutman A.P. SHRIMP U-Pb geochronology of the Closepet granite and Peninsula gneisses, Karnataka, South India. Journal of Geological Society India 1991, 32:357-368.
    • (1991) Journal of Geological Society India , vol.32 , pp. 357-368
    • Friend, C.R.L.1    Nutman, A.P.2
  • 41
    • 33746919009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paleomagnetic and geochronologic study of the Majhgawan Kimberlite, India: implications for the age of the Vindhyan SuperGroup
    • Gregory L.C., Meert J.G., Pradhan V., Pandit M.K., Tamrat E., Malone S.J. A paleomagnetic and geochronologic study of the Majhgawan Kimberlite, India: implications for the age of the Vindhyan SuperGroup. Precambrian Research 2006, 149:65-75.
    • (2006) Precambrian Research , vol.149 , pp. 65-75
    • Gregory, L.C.1    Meert, J.G.2    Pradhan, V.3    Pandit, M.K.4    Tamrat, E.5    Malone, S.J.6
  • 42
    • 62249189616 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetism and geochronology of the Malani igneous suite, Northwest India: implications for the configuration of Rodinia and the assembly of Gondwana
    • Gregory L.C., Meert J.G., Bingen B.A., Pandit M.K., Torsvik T.H. Paleomagnetism and geochronology of the Malani igneous suite, Northwest India: implications for the configuration of Rodinia and the assembly of Gondwana. Precambrian Research 2009, 170:13-26.
    • (2009) Precambrian Research , vol.170 , pp. 13-26
    • Gregory, L.C.1    Meert, J.G.2    Bingen, B.A.3    Pandit, M.K.4    Torsvik, T.H.5
  • 43
    • 33745273853 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A neoproterozoic geomagnetic field reversal from the Kurnool Group, India: implications for stratigraphic correlation and formation of Gondwana
    • Goutham M.R., Raghubabu K., Prasad C.V.R.K., Subbarao K.V., Damodar Reddy V. A neoproterozoic geomagnetic field reversal from the Kurnool Group, India: implications for stratigraphic correlation and formation of Gondwana. Journal Geological Society India 2006, 67:221-233.
    • (2006) Journal Geological Society India , vol.67 , pp. 221-233
    • Goutham, M.R.1    Raghubabu, K.2    Prasad, C.V.R.K.3    Subbarao, K.V.4    Damodar Reddy, V.5
  • 46
    • 77954658352 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The precambrian geology of the Aravalli region, Southern Rajasthan and Northeastern Gujarat. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, 123, 262.
    • Gupta, S.N., Arora, Y.K., Mathur, R.K., Iqbaluddin, Prasad, B., Sahai, T.N., Sharma, S.B., 1997. The precambrian geology of the Aravalli region, Southern Rajasthan and Northeastern Gujarat. Memoirs of the Geological Survey of India, 123, 262.
    • (1997)
    • Gupta, S.N.1    Arora, Y.K.2    Mathur, R.K.3    Iqbaluddin Prasad, B.4    Sahai, T.N.5    Sharma, S.B.6
  • 47
    • 77954659930 scopus 로고
    • The importance of potential of mafic dyke swarms in studies of geodynamic process
    • Halls H.C. The importance of potential of mafic dyke swarms in studies of geodynamic process. Geoscience Canada 1982, 9:129-143.
    • (1982) Geoscience Canada , vol.9 , pp. 129-143
    • Halls, H.C.1
  • 48
    • 34047189228 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetism and U-Pb geochronology of easterly trending dykes in the Dharwar craton, India: feldspar clouding, radiating dyke swarms and the position of India at 2.37Ga
    • Halls H.C., Kumar A., Srinivasan R., Hamilton M.A. Paleomagnetism and U-Pb geochronology of easterly trending dykes in the Dharwar craton, India: feldspar clouding, radiating dyke swarms and the position of India at 2.37Ga. Precambrian Research 2007, 155:47-68.
    • (2007) Precambrian Research , vol.155 , pp. 47-68
    • Halls, H.C.1    Kumar, A.2    Srinivasan, R.3    Hamilton, M.A.4
  • 49
    • 0026287032 scopus 로고
    • Did the breakout of Laurentia turn Gondwana inside out?
    • Hoffman P.F. Did the breakout of Laurentia turn Gondwana inside out?. Science 1991, 252:1409-1412.
    • (1991) Science , vol.252 , pp. 1409-1412
    • Hoffman, P.F.1
  • 50
    • 48349117624 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Configuration of the Late Paleoproterozoic supercontinent Columbia: insights from the radiating mafic dyke swarms
    • Hou G., Santosh M., Qian X., Lister G.S., Li J. Configuration of the Late Paleoproterozoic supercontinent Columbia: insights from the radiating mafic dyke swarms. Gondwana Research 2008, 14:385-409.
    • (2008) Gondwana Research , vol.14 , pp. 385-409
    • Hou, G.1    Santosh, M.2    Qian, X.3    Lister, G.S.4    Li, J.5
  • 51
    • 77954656597 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Precambrian palaeolatitudes for Australia-an update. Report prepared for Geoscience Australia, Canberra,
    • Idnurm, M., 2004. Precambrian palaeolatitudes for Australia-an update. Report prepared for Geoscience Australia, Canberra, p. 20.
    • (2004) , pp. 20
    • Idnurm, M.1
  • 53
    • 0001571379 scopus 로고
    • Rb-Sr ages of Precambrian dolerite and alkaline dykes, south-east Mysore State, India
    • Ikramuddin M., Stuber A.M. Rb-Sr ages of Precambrian dolerite and alkaline dykes, south-east Mysore State, India. Lithos 1976, 9:235-241.
    • (1976) Lithos , vol.9 , pp. 235-241
    • Ikramuddin, M.1    Stuber, A.M.2
  • 54
    • 36248943009 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Kalahari Craton during the assembly and dispersal of Rodinia
    • Jacobs J., Pisarevsky S., Thomas R.J., Becker T. The Kalahari Craton during the assembly and dispersal of Rodinia. Precambrian Research 2008, 160:142-158.
    • (2008) Precambrian Research , vol.160 , pp. 142-158
    • Jacobs, J.1    Pisarevsky, S.2    Thomas, R.J.3    Becker, T.4
  • 55
    • 0342471001 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Archaean (2550-2520Ma) juvenile magmatism in the Eastern Dharwar craton, southern India: constraints from geochronology, Nd-Sr isotopes and whole rock geochemistry
    • Jayananda M., Moyen J.F., Martin H., Peucat J.-J., Auvray B., Mahabalesawar B. Late Archaean (2550-2520Ma) juvenile magmatism in the Eastern Dharwar craton, southern India: constraints from geochronology, Nd-Sr isotopes and whole rock geochemistry. Precambrian Research 2000, 99:225-254.
    • (2000) Precambrian Research , vol.99 , pp. 225-254
    • Jayananda, M.1    Moyen, J.F.2    Martin, H.3    Peucat, J.-J.4    Auvray, B.5    Mahabalesawar, B.6
  • 56
    • 33748861441 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 2.61Ga potassic granites and crustal reworking in the western Dharwar craton, southern India: tectonic, geochronologic and geochemical constraints
    • Jayananda M., Chardon D., Peucat J.J., Capdevila R. 2.61Ga potassic granites and crustal reworking in the western Dharwar craton, southern India: tectonic, geochronologic and geochemical constraints. Precambrian Research 2006, 150:1-26.
    • (2006) Precambrian Research , vol.150 , pp. 1-26
    • Jayananda, M.1    Chardon, D.2    Peucat, J.J.3    Capdevila, R.4
  • 58
    • 77954658295 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • submitted for publication. Microstructure controlled monazite EPMA age constraints on deformation and thermal events in the Erinpura Granites, NW India. Gondwana Res.
    • Just, J., Schulz, B., de Wall, H., Pandit, M.K., Jourdan, F., submitted for publication. Microstructure controlled monazite EPMA age constraints on deformation and thermal events in the Erinpura Granites, NW India. Gondwana Res.
    • Just, J.1    Schulz, B.2    de Wall, H.3    Pandit, M.K.4    Jourdan, F.5
  • 59
    • 77954660635 scopus 로고
    • Ultramafic and related rocks in the southern peninsular India
    • National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad, India
    • Karunakaran C. Ultramafic and related rocks in the southern peninsular India. Proceedings of the Symposium II Upper Mantle Project 1971, 361-376. National Geophysical Research Institute, Hyderabad, India.
    • (1971) Proceedings of the Symposium II Upper Mantle Project , pp. 361-376
    • Karunakaran, C.1
  • 60
    • 34247366745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and petrogenesis of Jasrapura granitoids, North Khetri Copper Belt, Rajasthan: evidence for island arc magmatism
    • Kaur G., Mehta P.K. Geochemistry and petrogenesis of Jasrapura granitoids, North Khetri Copper Belt, Rajasthan: evidence for island arc magmatism. Journal of the Geological Society of India 2007, 69:319-330.
    • (2007) Journal of the Geological Society of India , vol.69 , pp. 319-330
    • Kaur, G.1    Mehta, P.K.2
  • 61
    • 67349256345 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Record of 1.82Ga Andean-type continental arc magmatism in NE Rajasthan, India: insights from zircon and Sm-Nd ages, combined with Nd-Sr isotope geochemistry
    • Kaur P., Chaudhri N., Racsek I., Kroner A., Hofmann A.W. Record of 1.82Ga Andean-type continental arc magmatism in NE Rajasthan, India: insights from zircon and Sm-Nd ages, combined with Nd-Sr isotope geochemistry. Gondwana Research 2009, 16:56-71.
    • (2009) Gondwana Research , vol.16 , pp. 56-71
    • Kaur, P.1    Chaudhri, N.2    Racsek, I.3    Kroner, A.4    Hofmann, A.W.5
  • 62
    • 0019143867 scopus 로고
    • The least-squares line and plane and the analysis of paleomagnetic data
    • Kirschvink J.L. The least-squares line and plane and the analysis of paleomagnetic data. Geophysical Journal of Royal Astronomical Society 1980, 62:699-718.
    • (1980) Geophysical Journal of Royal Astronomical Society , vol.62 , pp. 699-718
    • Kirschvink, J.L.1
  • 63
    • 0030753501 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Evidence for a large-scale reorganization of Early Cambrian continental landmasses by inertial interchange true polar wander
    • Kirschvink J.L., Ripperdan R.L., Evans D.A. Evidence for a large-scale reorganization of Early Cambrian continental landmasses by inertial interchange true polar wander. Science 1997, 277:541-545.
    • (1997) Science , vol.277 , pp. 541-545
    • Kirschvink, J.L.1    Ripperdan, R.L.2    Evans, D.A.3
  • 64
    • 33745658399 scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetic data from the Precambrian Gwalior Traps, Central India
    • Klootwijk C.T. Paleomagnetic data from the Precambrian Gwalior Traps, Central India. Tectonophysics 1974, 21:181-195.
    • (1974) Tectonophysics , vol.21 , pp. 181-195
    • Klootwijk, C.T.1
  • 65
    • 0021030807 scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetics and igneous activity of the area adjoining the south-western margin of the Cuddapah basin, India
    • Kumar A., Bhalla M.S. Paleomagnetics and igneous activity of the area adjoining the south-western margin of the Cuddapah basin, India. Geophysics Journal of Astrological Society 1983, 73:27-37.
    • (1983) Geophysics Journal of Astrological Society , vol.73 , pp. 27-37
    • Kumar, A.1    Bhalla, M.S.2
  • 67
    • 77954659432 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Time span of Malani Igneous Suite NW India: constraints from mineral whole rock Sm-Nd isotope studies
    • Laul V., Balakrishnan S. Time span of Malani Igneous Suite NW India: constraints from mineral whole rock Sm-Nd isotope studies. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 2007, 17S:A547.
    • (2007) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.17 S
    • Laul, V.1    Balakrishnan, S.2
  • 68
    • 0030437485 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Positions of the East Asian cratons in the Neoproterozoic supercontinent Rodinia
    • Li Z.X., Zhang L., Powell C.McA. Positions of the East Asian cratons in the Neoproterozoic supercontinent Rodinia. Australian Journal of Earth Science 1996, 43:593-604.
    • (1996) Australian Journal of Earth Science , vol.43 , pp. 593-604
    • Li, Z.X.1    Zhang, L.2    Powell, C.3
  • 69
    • 0003106232 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • User's Manual for Isoplot/Ex Version 2.02, A Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel
    • 1a, Berkeley, CA, USA.
    • Ludwig, K.R., 1999. User's Manual for Isoplot/Ex Version 2.02, A Geochronological Toolkit for Microsoft Excel. Berkeley Geochronology Center Spec. Pub. 1a, Berkeley, CA, USA.
    • (1999) Berkeley Geochronology Center Spec. Pub.
    • Ludwig, K.R.1
  • 70
    • 46149126127 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetism and detrital zircon geochronology of the Upper Vindhyan sequence, Son Valley and Rajasthan, India: a ca. 1000Ma closure age for the Purana basins?
    • Malone S.J., Meert J.G., Banerjee D.M., Pandit M.K., Tamrat E., Kamenov G.D., Pradhan V.R., Sohl L.E. Paleomagnetism and detrital zircon geochronology of the Upper Vindhyan sequence, Son Valley and Rajasthan, India: a ca. 1000Ma closure age for the Purana basins?. Precambrian Research 2008, 164:137-159.
    • (2008) Precambrian Research , vol.164 , pp. 137-159
    • Malone, S.J.1    Meert, J.G.2    Banerjee, D.M.3    Pandit, M.K.4    Tamrat, E.5    Kamenov, G.D.6    Pradhan, V.R.7    Sohl, L.E.8
  • 71
    • 77954659981 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 40Ar/39Ar ages and geochemistry of dyke swarms around the Cuddapah Basin. Geological Society of India Memoir, 33,
    • Mallikarjuna Rao, J., Bhattacharjee, S., Rao, M.N., Horne, O., 40Ar/39Ar ages and geochemistry of dyke swarms around the Cuddapah Basin. Geological Society of India Memoir, 33, pp. 307-328.
    • Mallikarjuna Rao, J.1    Bhattacharjee, S.2    Rao, M.N.3    Horne, O.4
  • 72
    • 33750282745 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Petrology and geochemistry of metamorphosed basaltic pillow lava and basaltic komatiite in Mauranipur area: subduction related volcanism in Archean Bundelkhand craton, Central India
    • Malviya V.P., Arima M., Pati J.K., Kaneko Y. Petrology and geochemistry of metamorphosed basaltic pillow lava and basaltic komatiite in Mauranipur area: subduction related volcanism in Archean Bundelkhand craton, Central India. Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences 2006, 101:199-217.
    • (2006) Journal of Mineralogical and Petrological Sciences , vol.101 , pp. 199-217
    • Malviya, V.P.1    Arima, M.2    Pati, J.K.3    Kaneko, Y.4
  • 73
    • 0018007659 scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetism of some rocks from Peninsular India and Kashmir
    • McElhinny M.W., Cowley J.A., Edwards J.A. Paleomagnetism of some rocks from Peninsular India and Kashmir. Tectonophysics 1978, 50:41-54.
    • (1978) Tectonophysics , vol.50 , pp. 41-54
    • McElhinny, M.W.1    Cowley, J.A.2    Edwards, J.A.3
  • 74
    • 0028576624 scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetic and 40Ar/39Ar studies of Late Kibaran intrusives in Burundi, East Africa: implications for Late Proterozoic supercontinents
    • Meert J.G., Hargraves R.B., Van der Voo R., Hall C.M., Halliday A.N. Paleomagnetic and 40Ar/39Ar studies of Late Kibaran intrusives in Burundi, East Africa: implications for Late Proterozoic supercontinents. Journal of Geology 1994, 102:621-637.
    • (1994) Journal of Geology , vol.102 , pp. 621-637
    • Meert, J.G.1    Hargraves, R.B.2    Van der Voo, R.3    Hall, C.M.4    Halliday, A.N.5
  • 76
    • 0033617502 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A paleomagnetic analysis of Cambrian true polar wander
    • Meert J.G. A paleomagnetic analysis of Cambrian true polar wander. Earth and Planetary Science Letters 1999, 168:131-144.
    • (1999) Earth and Planetary Science Letters , vol.168 , pp. 131-144
    • Meert, J.G.1
  • 77
    • 0000050807 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Growing Gondwana and rethinking Rodinia
    • Meert J.G. Growing Gondwana and rethinking Rodinia. Gondwana Research 2001, 4:279-288.
    • (2001) Gondwana Research , vol.4 , pp. 279-288
    • Meert, J.G.1
  • 78
    • 0011726092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetic evidence for a Paleo-Mesoproterozoic supercontinent Columbia
    • Meert J.G. Paleomagnetic evidence for a Paleo-Mesoproterozoic supercontinent Columbia. Gondwana Research 2002, 5:207-216.
    • (2002) Gondwana Research , vol.5 , pp. 207-216
    • Meert, J.G.1
  • 79
    • 0037421620 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A synopsis of events related to the assembly of eastern Gondwana
    • Meert J.G. A synopsis of events related to the assembly of eastern Gondwana. Tectonophysics 2003, 362:1-40.
    • (2003) Tectonophysics , vol.362 , pp. 1-40
    • Meert, J.G.1
  • 80
    • 17644397429 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The H.O.G. hypothesis for explaining rapid continental motion in the late Neoproterozoic
    • Elsevier, P.G. Eriksson, W. Altermann, O. Catuneanu, W.U. Mueller, D.R. Nelson (Eds.)
    • Meert J.G., Tamrat E. The H.O.G. hypothesis for explaining rapid continental motion in the late Neoproterozoic. The Precambrian Earth: Tempos and Events 2004, Elsevier. P.G. Eriksson, W. Altermann, O. Catuneanu, W.U. Mueller, D.R. Nelson (Eds.).
    • (2004) The Precambrian Earth: Tempos and Events
    • Meert, J.G.1    Tamrat, E.2
  • 81
    • 2142702904 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A palaeomagnetic and palaeobiogeographical perspective on latest Neoproterozoic and early Cambrian tectonic events
    • Meert J.G., Lieberman B.S. A palaeomagnetic and palaeobiogeographical perspective on latest Neoproterozoic and early Cambrian tectonic events. Journal of the Geological Society (London) 2004, 161:477-487.
    • (2004) Journal of the Geological Society (London) , vol.161 , pp. 477-487
    • Meert, J.G.1    Lieberman, B.S.2
  • 82
    • 46149105945 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Neoproterozoic assembly of Gondwana and its relationship to the Ediacaran-Cambrian radiation
    • Meert J.G., Lieberman B.S. The Neoproterozoic assembly of Gondwana and its relationship to the Ediacaran-Cambrian radiation. Gondwana Research 2008, 14:5-21.
    • (2008) Gondwana Research , vol.14 , pp. 5-21
    • Meert, J.G.1    Lieberman, B.S.2
  • 83
    • 0037205952 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 206Pb ages of zircons from the Bundelkhand Massif, northern India: implications for crustal evolution of the Bundelkhand-Aravalli supercontinent
    • 206Pb ages of zircons from the Bundelkhand Massif, northern India: implications for crustal evolution of the Bundelkhand-Aravalli supercontinent. Precambrian Research 2002, 117:85-100.
    • (2002) Precambrian Research , vol.117 , pp. 85-100
    • Mondal, M.E.A.1    Goswami, J.N.2    Deomurari, M.P.3    Sharma, K.K.4
  • 84
    • 84879882566 scopus 로고
    • Southwest US-East Antarctic (SWEAT) connection: a hypothesis
    • Moores E.M. Southwest US-East Antarctic (SWEAT) connection: a hypothesis. Geology 1991, 19:425-428.
    • (1991) Geology , vol.19 , pp. 425-428
    • Moores, E.M.1
  • 85
    • 49149087378 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Crustal evolution in the Southern Appalachian Orogen; evidence from Hf isotopes in detrital zircons
    • Mueller P.A., Kamenov G.D., Heatherington A.L., Richards J. Crustal evolution in the Southern Appalachian Orogen; evidence from Hf isotopes in detrital zircons. Journal of Geology 2008, 116:414-422.
    • (2008) Journal of Geology , vol.116 , pp. 414-422
    • Mueller, P.A.1    Kamenov, G.D.2    Heatherington, A.L.3    Richards, J.4
  • 86
    • 0035037911 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical characteristics of kimberlite rock of the Anantapur and Mahbubnagar districts, Andhra Pradesh, South India
    • Murthy D.S.N., Dayal A.M. Geochemical characteristics of kimberlite rock of the Anantapur and Mahbubnagar districts, Andhra Pradesh, South India. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences 2001, 19:311-319.
    • (2001) Journal of Asian Earth Sciences , vol.19 , pp. 311-319
    • Murthy, D.S.N.1    Dayal, A.M.2
  • 87
    • 0003022115 scopus 로고
    • Proterozoic mafic dykes in southern peninsular India: a review. In: Devaraju, T.C. (Ed.), Mafic Dyke Swarms of Peninsular India. Geological Society of India, Memoir
    • Murthy, N.G.K., 1995. Proterozoic mafic dykes in southern peninsular India: a review. In: Devaraju, T.C. (Ed.), Mafic Dyke Swarms of Peninsular India, vol. 33. Geological Society of India, Memoir, pp. 81-98.
    • (1995) , vol.33 , pp. 81-98
    • Murthy, N.G.K.1
  • 89
    • 0001949467 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphy, structure and evolution of the Cuddapah basin. In: Purana Basins of Peninsular India. Geological Society of India Memoir, 6,
    • Nagaraja Rao, B.K., Rajurkar, S.T., Ramalingaswamy, G., Ravindra Babu, B., 1987. Stratigraphy, structure and evolution of the Cuddapah basin. In: Purana Basins of Peninsular India. Geological Society of India Memoir, 6, pp. 33-86.
    • (1987) , pp. 33-86
    • Nagaraja Rao, B.K.1    Rajurkar, S.T.2    Ramalingaswamy, G.3    Ravindra Babu, B.4
  • 90
    • 20544459995 scopus 로고
    • The protocontinental growth of the Indian shield and the antiquity of its rift valleys
    • Naqvi S.M., Divakar Rao V., Narain H. The protocontinental growth of the Indian shield and the antiquity of its rift valleys. Precambrian Research 1974, 1:345-398.
    • (1974) Precambrian Research , vol.1 , pp. 345-398
    • Naqvi, S.M.1    Divakar Rao, V.2    Narain, H.3
  • 92
    • 0019733554 scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetism and age relations of the rocks in the Main Sulphide Ore Belt in central Finland
    • Neuvonen K.J., Korsman K., Kouvo O., Paavola J. Paleomagnetism and age relations of the rocks in the Main Sulphide Ore Belt in central Finland. Bulletin Geological Society Finland 1981, 53:109-133.
    • (1981) Bulletin Geological Society Finland , vol.53 , pp. 109-133
    • Neuvonen, K.J.1    Korsman, K.2    Kouvo, O.3    Paavola, J.4
  • 93
    • 0029772076 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages of acid volcanic rocks in the Chitradurga and Sandur Groups and granites adjacent to Sandur schist belt
    • Nutman A.P., Chadwick B., Krishna Rao B., Vasudev V.N. SHRIMP U-Pb zircon ages of acid volcanic rocks in the Chitradurga and Sandur Groups and granites adjacent to Sandur schist belt. Journal Geological Society of India 1996, 47:153-161.
    • (1996) Journal Geological Society of India , vol.47 , pp. 153-161
    • Nutman, A.P.1    Chadwick, B.2    Krishna Rao, B.3    Vasudev, V.N.4
  • 94
    • 0008350957 scopus 로고
    • Geochronological studies of some mafic dykes around Cuddapah Basin, south India. Geological Society of India Memoir,
    • Padmakumari, V.M., Dayal, A.M., 1987. Geochronological studies of some mafic dykes around Cuddapah Basin, south India. Geological Society of India Memoir, 6, pp. 369-379.
    • (1987) , vol.6 , pp. 369-379
    • Padmakumari, V.M.1    Dayal, A.M.2
  • 96
    • 0142029357 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Carbon isotopic profile across the Bilara Group rocks of Trans-Aravalli Marwar Supergroup in Western India: implications for Neoproterozoic-Cambrian Transition
    • Pandit M.K., Sial A.N., Jamrani S.S., Ferreira V.P. Carbon isotopic profile across the Bilara Group rocks of Trans-Aravalli Marwar Supergroup in Western India: implications for Neoproterozoic-Cambrian Transition. Gondwana Research 2001, 4(3):387-394.
    • (2001) Gondwana Research , vol.4 , Issue.3 , pp. 387-394
    • Pandit, M.K.1    Sial, A.N.2    Jamrani, S.S.3    Ferreira, V.P.4
  • 97
    • 0033056133 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Trondhjemite and granodiorite assemblages from west of Barmer: probable basement for Malani magmatism in western India
    • Pandit M.K., Shekhawat L.S., Ferreira V.P., Sial A.N., Bohra S.K. Trondhjemite and granodiorite assemblages from west of Barmer: probable basement for Malani magmatism in western India. Journal of Geological Society of India 1999, 53:89-96.
    • (1999) Journal of Geological Society of India , vol.53 , pp. 89-96
    • Pandit, M.K.1    Shekhawat, L.S.2    Ferreira, V.P.3    Sial, A.N.4    Bohra, S.K.5
  • 98
    • 0347533091 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemical evolution of the Late-Proterozoic Sankara suite of rocks, western India
    • Geological Survey Mines Bureau, Sri Lanka, Wijaynanda, Cooray, Moselay (Eds.)
    • Pandit M.K., Amar Deep Geochemical evolution of the Late-Proterozoic Sankara suite of rocks, western India. Geology in South Asia-II 1997, 85-91. Geological Survey Mines Bureau, Sri Lanka. Wijaynanda, Cooray, Moselay (Eds.).
    • (1997) Geology in South Asia-II , pp. 85-91
    • Pandit, M.K.1    Amar Deep2
  • 99
    • 34447103968 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • SHRIMP ages of zircon in the uppermost tuff in Chattisgarh Basin in central India require up to 500Ma adjustments in Indian Proterozoic stratigraphy
    • Patranabis-Deb S., Bickford M.E., Hill B., Chaudhari A.K., Basu A. SHRIMP ages of zircon in the uppermost tuff in Chattisgarh Basin in central India require up to 500Ma adjustments in Indian Proterozoic stratigraphy. Journal of Geology 2008, 115:407-416.
    • (2008) Journal of Geology , vol.115 , pp. 407-416
    • Patranabis-Deb, S.1    Bickford, M.E.2    Hill, B.3    Chaudhari, A.K.4    Basu, A.5
  • 100
    • 0027842467 scopus 로고
    • Age of younger tonalitic magmatism and granulite metamorphism in the amphibolite-granulite transition zone of southern India (Krishnagiri area): comparison with older Peninsular gneisses of Gorur-Hassan area
    • Peucat J.-J., Mahabaleswar M., Jayananda M. Age of younger tonalitic magmatism and granulite metamorphism in the amphibolite-granulite transition zone of southern India (Krishnagiri area): comparison with older Peninsular gneisses of Gorur-Hassan area. Journal of Metamorphic Geology 1993, 11:879-888.
    • (1993) Journal of Metamorphic Geology , vol.11 , pp. 879-888
    • Peucat, J.-J.1    Mahabaleswar, M.2    Jayananda, M.3
  • 102
    • 5244244978 scopus 로고
    • The Precambrian of India
    • Wiley-Interscience, New York
    • Pichamuthu C.S. The Precambrian of India. The Precambrian 1967, vol. 3:1-96. Wiley-Interscience, New York.
    • (1967) The Precambrian , vol.3 , pp. 1-96
    • Pichamuthu, C.S.1
  • 104
    • 34047185759 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Orthogonal dykes around the Cuddapah basin-a paleomagnetic study
    • Poornachandra Rao G.V.S. Orthogonal dykes around the Cuddapah basin-a paleomagnetic study. Journal Indian Geophysical Union 2005, 9:1-11.
    • (2005) Journal Indian Geophysical Union , vol.9 , pp. 1-11
    • Poornachandra Rao, G.V.S.1
  • 105
    • 84879879830 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Neoproterozoic assembly of East Gondwana
    • Powell C.M., Pisarevsky S.A. Late Neoproterozoic assembly of East Gondwana. Geology 2002, 30:3-6.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 3-6
    • Powell, C.M.1    Pisarevsky, S.A.2
  • 106
    • 84879879227 scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetic constraints on timing of the Neoproterozoic break-up of Rodinia and the Cambrian formation of Gondwana
    • Powell C.McA., McElhinny M.W., Meert J.G., Park J.K. Paleomagnetic constraints on timing of the Neoproterozoic break-up of Rodinia and the Cambrian formation of Gondwana. Geology 1993, 21:889-892.
    • (1993) Geology , vol.21 , pp. 889-892
    • Powell, C.1    McElhinny, M.W.2    Meert, J.G.3    Park, J.K.4
  • 107
    • 62249222682 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A cautionary note on the age of the Paleomagnetic pole obtained from the Harohalli Dyke swarms, Dharwar Craton, Southern India
    • Narosa Publishing House, India, Srivastava (Ed.)
    • Pradhan V.R., Pandit M.K., Meert J.G. A cautionary note on the age of the Paleomagnetic pole obtained from the Harohalli Dyke swarms, Dharwar Craton, Southern India. Indian Dykes: Geochemistry, Geophysics and Geochronology 2008, 638. Narosa Publishing House, India. Srivastava (Ed.).
    • (2008) Indian Dykes: Geochemistry, Geophysics and Geochronology , pp. 638
    • Pradhan, V.R.1    Pandit, M.K.2    Meert, J.G.3
  • 108
    • 0030426609 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Precambrian (850-800Ma) paleomagnetic pole for the south Indian shield from the Harohalli alkaline dykes: geotectonic implications for Gondwana reconstructions
    • Radhakrishna T., Joseph M. Late Precambrian (850-800Ma) paleomagnetic pole for the south Indian shield from the Harohalli alkaline dykes: geotectonic implications for Gondwana reconstructions. Precambrian Research 1996, 80:77-87.
    • (1996) Precambrian Research , vol.80 , pp. 77-87
    • Radhakrishna, T.1    Joseph, M.2
  • 110
    • 0002241163 scopus 로고
    • Stratigraphic evolution of Dharwar craton
    • Karnataka Assistant Geologists' Association, Dept. of Mines and Geology, Bangalore, B.M. Ravindra, N. Ranganathan (Eds.)
    • Ramakrishnan M. Stratigraphic evolution of Dharwar craton. GeoKarnataka 1994, 6-35. Karnataka Assistant Geologists' Association, Dept. of Mines and Geology, Bangalore. B.M. Ravindra, N. Ranganathan (Eds.).
    • (1994) GeoKarnataka , pp. 6-35
    • Ramakrishnan, M.1
  • 113
    • 0029730017 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Geochemistry and petrogenesis and tectonic setting of Proterozoic mafic dyke swarms, East Dharwar Craton, India
    • Rao V.P., Pupper J.H. Geochemistry and petrogenesis and tectonic setting of Proterozoic mafic dyke swarms, East Dharwar Craton, India. Journal of Geological Society of India 1996, 47:165-174.
    • (1996) Journal of Geological Society of India , vol.47 , pp. 165-174
    • Rao, V.P.1    Pupper, J.H.2
  • 114
    • 5444234066 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The wide-spread 2Ga dyke activity in the Indian shield-evidences from Bundelkhand mafic dyke swarm, Central India and their tectonic implications
    • Rao J.M. The wide-spread 2Ga dyke activity in the Indian shield-evidences from Bundelkhand mafic dyke swarm, Central India and their tectonic implications. Gondwana Research 2004, 7:1219-1228.
    • (2004) Gondwana Research , vol.7 , pp. 1219-1228
    • Rao, J.M.1
  • 115
    • 84874982582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • 1.6Ga U-Pb zircon age for the Chorhat Sandstone, Lower Vindhyan, India: possible implications for the early evolution of animals
    • Rasmussen B., Bose P.K., Sakar S., Banerjee S., Fletcher I.R., McNaughton N.J. 1.6Ga U-Pb zircon age for the Chorhat Sandstone, Lower Vindhyan, India: possible implications for the early evolution of animals. Geology 2002, 20:103-106.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.20 , pp. 103-106
    • Rasmussen, B.1    Bose, P.K.2    Sakar, S.3    Banerjee, S.4    Fletcher, I.R.5    McNaughton, N.J.6
  • 118
    • 84879890962 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb zircon dating and Sr isotope systematic of the Vindhyan Super Group, India
    • Ray J.S., Martin M.W., Veizer J., Bowring S.A. U-Pb zircon dating and Sr isotope systematic of the Vindhyan Super Group, India. Geology 2002, 30:131-134.
    • (2002) Geology , vol.30 , pp. 131-134
    • Ray, J.S.1    Martin, M.W.2    Veizer, J.3    Bowring, S.A.4
  • 119
    • 0037470579 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • C, O, Sr and Pb isotope systematics of carbonate sequences of the Vindhyan SuperGroup, India: age, diagenesis, correlations, and implications for global events
    • Ray J.S., Veizer J., Davis W.J. C, O, Sr and Pb isotope systematics of carbonate sequences of the Vindhyan SuperGroup, India: age, diagenesis, correlations, and implications for global events. Precambrian Research 2003, 121:103-140.
    • (2003) Precambrian Research , vol.121 , pp. 103-140
    • Ray, J.S.1    Veizer, J.2    Davis, W.J.3
  • 120
    • 46149092984 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Grenvillian and Pan-African orogens: world's largest orogenies through geologic time, and their implications on the origin of superplume
    • Rino S., Kon Y., Sato W., Maruyama S., Santosh M., Zhao D. The Grenvillian and Pan-African orogens: world's largest orogenies through geologic time, and their implications on the origin of superplume. Gondwana Research 2008, 14:51-72.
    • (2008) Gondwana Research , vol.14 , pp. 51-72
    • Rino, S.1    Kon, Y.2    Sato, W.3    Maruyama, S.4    Santosh, M.5    Zhao, D.6
  • 121
    • 0022829607 scopus 로고
    • The Dharwar Craton and the assembly of Peninsular India
    • Rogers J.J.W. The Dharwar Craton and the assembly of Peninsular India. Journal of Geology 1985, 94:129-143.
    • (1985) Journal of Geology , vol.94 , pp. 129-143
    • Rogers, J.J.W.1
  • 122
    • 0029753684 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A history of the continents in the past three billion years
    • Rogers J.J.W. A history of the continents in the past three billion years. Journal of Geology 1996, 104:91-107.
    • (1996) Journal of Geology , vol.104 , pp. 91-107
    • Rogers, J.J.W.1
  • 123
    • 0010414749 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Configuration of Columbia, a Mesoproterozoic supercontinent
    • Rogers J.J., Santosh M. Configuration of Columbia, a Mesoproterozoic supercontinent. Gondwana Research 2002, 5:5-22.
    • (2002) Gondwana Research , vol.5 , pp. 5-22
    • Rogers, J.J.1    Santosh, M.2
  • 124
    • 0242716253 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic crustal evolution of northwestern Indian shield: implications on breakup and assembly of supercontinents
    • Roy A.B. Neoproterozoic crustal evolution of northwestern Indian shield: implications on breakup and assembly of supercontinents. Gondwana Research 2001, 3:289-306.
    • (2001) Gondwana Research , vol.3 , pp. 289-306
    • Roy, A.B.1
  • 125
    • 23744483169 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Metamorphic evolution and zircon geochronology of early Proterozoic granulites in the Aravalli Mountains of northwestern India
    • Roy A.B., Kröner A., Bhattacharya P.K., Rathore S. Metamorphic evolution and zircon geochronology of early Proterozoic granulites in the Aravalli Mountains of northwestern India. Geological Magazine 2005, 142:287-302.
    • (2005) Geological Magazine , vol.142 , pp. 287-302
    • Roy, A.B.1    Kröner, A.2    Bhattacharya, P.K.3    Rathore, S.4
  • 126
    • 0029730176 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Single zircon evaporation ages constraining the growth of the Archaean Aravalli craton, northwestern Indian shield
    • Roy A.B., Kröner A. Single zircon evaporation ages constraining the growth of the Archaean Aravalli craton, northwestern Indian shield. Geological Magazine 1996, 133:333-342.
    • (1996) Geological Magazine , vol.133 , pp. 333-342
    • Roy, A.B.1    Kröner, A.2
  • 127
    • 0142040634 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Multiple tectonothermal events in the granulite blocks of southern India revealed from EPMA dating: implications on the history of supercontinents
    • Santosh M., Yokoyama K., Biju-Shekhar S., Rogers J.J.W. Multiple tectonothermal events in the granulite blocks of southern India revealed from EPMA dating: implications on the history of supercontinents. Gondwana Research 2003, 6:29-63.
    • (2003) Gondwana Research , vol.6 , pp. 29-63
    • Santosh, M.1    Yokoyama, K.2    Biju-Shekhar, S.3    Rogers, J.J.W.4
  • 128
    • 33947318626 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Discovery of sapphirine-bearing Mg-Al granulites in the North China Craton: implications for Paleoproterozoic ultrahigh-temperature metamorphism
    • Santosh M., Tsunogae T., Li J.H., Liu S.J. Discovery of sapphirine-bearing Mg-Al granulites in the North China Craton: implications for Paleoproterozoic ultrahigh-temperature metamorphism. Gondwana Research 2007, 11:263-285.
    • (2007) Gondwana Research , vol.11 , pp. 263-285
    • Santosh, M.1    Tsunogae, T.2    Li, J.H.3    Liu, S.J.4
  • 129
    • 62949247060 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The making and breaking of supercontinents: some speculations based on superplumes, superdownwelling and the role of tectosphere
    • Santosh M., Maruyama S., Yamamoto S. The making and breaking of supercontinents: some speculations based on superplumes, superdownwelling and the role of tectosphere. Gondwana Research 2009, 15:324-341.
    • (2009) Gondwana Research , vol.15 , pp. 324-341
    • Santosh, M.1    Maruyama, S.2    Yamamoto, S.3
  • 130
    • 67650899222 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Anatomy of a Cambrian suture in Gondwana: Pacific-type orogeny in southern India?
    • Santosh M., Maruyama S., Sato K. Anatomy of a Cambrian suture in Gondwana: Pacific-type orogeny in southern India?. Gondwana Research 2009, 16:321-341.
    • (2009) Gondwana Research , vol.16 , pp. 321-341
    • Santosh, M.1    Maruyama, S.2    Sato, K.3
  • 131
    • 2442582927 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pb-Pb age of earliest megascopic, eukaryotic alga bearing Rhotas formation, Vindhyan SuperGroup, India: implications for Precambrian atmospheric oxygen evolution
    • Sarangi S., Gopalan K., Kumar S. Pb-Pb age of earliest megascopic, eukaryotic alga bearing Rhotas formation, Vindhyan SuperGroup, India: implications for Precambrian atmospheric oxygen evolution. Precambrian Research 2004, 121:107-121.
    • (2004) Precambrian Research , vol.121 , pp. 107-121
    • Sarangi, S.1    Gopalan, K.2    Kumar, S.3
  • 132
    • 55949094829 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetism of red beds from the Kimberley Group, Western Australia: implications for the paleogeography of 1.8Ga King Leopold glaciation
    • Schmidt P.W., Williams G.E. Paleomagnetism of red beds from the Kimberley Group, Western Australia: implications for the paleogeography of 1.8Ga King Leopold glaciation. Precambrian Research 2008, 167:267-280.
    • (2008) Precambrian Research , vol.167 , pp. 267-280
    • Schmidt, P.W.1    Williams, G.E.2
  • 133
    • 84879884408 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New look at the Siberian connection: no SWEAT
    • Sears J.W., Price R.A. New look at the Siberian connection: no SWEAT. Geology 2000, 28:423-426.
    • (2000) Geology , vol.28 , pp. 423-426
    • Sears, J.W.1    Price, R.A.2
  • 136
    • 0008267318 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetism of the Boot-Phantom Pluton and the amalgamation of the juvenile domains in the Paleoproterozoic Trans-Hudson Orogen, Canada
    • A.K. Sinha (Ed.)
    • Symons D.T.A., MacKay C.D. Paleomagnetism of the Boot-Phantom Pluton and the amalgamation of the juvenile domains in the Paleoproterozoic Trans-Hudson Orogen, Canada. Proceedings of the International Conferences on Basement Tectonics, vol. 13 1999, 313-331. A.K. Sinha (Ed.).
    • (1999) Proceedings of the International Conferences on Basement Tectonics, vol. 13 , pp. 313-331
    • Symons, D.T.A.1    MacKay, C.D.2
  • 137
    • 0028259652 scopus 로고
    • Structural relationship and Sm-Nd isotope systematic of polymetamorphic granitic gneisses and granitic rocks from central Rajasthan, India-implications for evolution of the Aravalli craton
    • Tobisch O.T., Collerson K.D., Bhattacharya T., Mukhopadhyay D. Structural relationship and Sm-Nd isotope systematic of polymetamorphic granitic gneisses and granitic rocks from central Rajasthan, India-implications for evolution of the Aravalli craton. Precambrian Research 1994, 65:319-339.
    • (1994) Precambrian Research , vol.65 , pp. 319-339
    • Tobisch, O.T.1    Collerson, K.D.2    Bhattacharya, T.3    Mukhopadhyay, D.4
  • 139
    • 16344361906 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Significance of the Nova Brasilândia Metasedimentary Belt in western Brazil: redefining the Mesoproterozoic boundary of the Amazon craton
    • Tohver E., van der Pluijm B.A., Mezger K., Scandolâra J.E., Essene E.J. Significance of the Nova Brasilândia Metasedimentary Belt in western Brazil: redefining the Mesoproterozoic boundary of the Amazon craton. Tectonics 2004, 23:TC6004. 10.1029/2003TC001563.
    • (2004) Tectonics , vol.23
    • Tohver, E.1    van der Pluijm, B.A.2    Mezger, K.3    Scandolâra, J.E.4    Essene, E.J.5
  • 140
    • 8744302024 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Pb isotopes and tectonic affinities of the Grenville-deformed Amazon basement: terrane transfer with southern Laurentia?
    • Tohver E., Bettencourt J.S., Tosdal R., Mezger K., Luis W.B., Payolla B. Pb isotopes and tectonic affinities of the Grenville-deformed Amazon basement: terrane transfer with southern Laurentia?. Earth Planetary Science Letters 2004, 228:161-176. 10.1016/j.epsl.2004.09.029.
    • (2004) Earth Planetary Science Letters , vol.228 , pp. 161-176
    • Tohver, E.1    Bettencourt, J.S.2    Tosdal, R.3    Mezger, K.4    Luis, W.B.5    Payolla, B.6
  • 141
    • 17444416414 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Two stage tectonic history of the SW Amazon craton in the late Mesoproterozoic: identifying a cryptic suture zone
    • Tohver E., van der Pluijm B.A., Mezger K., Scandolâra J.E., Essene E.J. Two stage tectonic history of the SW Amazon craton in the late Mesoproterozoic: identifying a cryptic suture zone. Precambrian Research 2005, 137:35-59.
    • (2005) Precambrian Research , vol.137 , pp. 35-59
    • Tohver, E.1    van der Pluijm, B.A.2    Mezger, K.3    Scandolâra, J.E.4    Essene, E.J.5
  • 142
    • 20444469982 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Grenville-aged deformation of Amazonia (Rondônia, Brazil): evidence for collision with southern Laurentia
    • Tohver E., van der Pluijm B.A., Scandolâra J.E., Essene E.J. Grenville-aged deformation of Amazonia (Rondônia, Brazil): evidence for collision with southern Laurentia. Journal of Geology 2005, 113:309-323.
    • (2005) Journal of Geology , vol.113 , pp. 309-323
    • Tohver, E.1    van der Pluijm, B.A.2    Scandolâra, J.E.3    Essene, E.J.4
  • 143
    • 33744921073 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Paleomagnetic record of Africa and South America for the 1200-500Ma interval, and evaluation of Rodinia and Gondwana assemblies
    • Tohver E., D'Agrella-Filho M.S., Trinidade R.I.F. Paleomagnetic record of Africa and South America for the 1200-500Ma interval, and evaluation of Rodinia and Gondwana assemblies. Precambrian Research 2006, 147:193-222.
    • (2006) Precambrian Research , vol.147 , pp. 193-222
    • Tohver, E.1    D'Agrella-Filho, M.S.2    Trinidade, R.I.F.3
  • 148
    • 0035420882 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic geochronology and paleogeography of the Seychelles microcontinent: the India link
    • Torsvik T.H., Ashwal L.D., Tucker R.D., Eide E.A. Neoproterozoic geochronology and paleogeography of the Seychelles microcontinent: the India link. Precambrian Research 2001, 110:47-59.
    • (2001) Precambrian Research , vol.110 , pp. 47-59
    • Torsvik, T.H.1    Ashwal, L.D.2    Tucker, R.D.3    Eide, E.A.4
  • 149
    • 0031396092 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A precise U-Pb age for the base of Mulaingiri formation (Bababudan Group, Dharwar Supergroup) of the Karnataka craton
    • Trendall A.F., de Laeter J.R., Nelson D.R., Mukhopadhyay D. A precise U-Pb age for the base of Mulaingiri formation (Bababudan Group, Dharwar Supergroup) of the Karnataka craton. Journal of Geological Society of India 1997, 50:161-170.
    • (1997) Journal of Geological Society of India , vol.50 , pp. 161-170
    • Trendall, A.F.1    de Laeter, J.R.2    Nelson, D.R.3    Mukhopadhyay, D.4
  • 151
    • 0032777588 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • U-Pb geochronology and isotope geochemistry of the Archean and Proterozoic Rocks of North-Central Madagascar
    • Tucker R.D., Ashwal L.D., Handke M.J., Hamilton M.A., Le Grange M., Rambeloson R.A. U-Pb geochronology and isotope geochemistry of the Archean and Proterozoic Rocks of North-Central Madagascar. Journal of Geology 1999, 107:135-153.
    • (1999) Journal of Geology , vol.107 , pp. 135-153
    • Tucker, R.D.1    Ashwal, L.D.2    Handke, M.J.3    Hamilton, M.A.4    Le Grange, M.5    Rambeloson, R.A.6
  • 152
    • 63149191151 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Neoproterozoic hydrothermally altered basaltic rocks from Rajasthan, northwest India: implications for late Precambrian tectonic evolution of the Aravalli Craton
    • Van Lente B., Ashwal L.D., Pandit M.K., Bowring S.A., Torsvik T.H. Neoproterozoic hydrothermally altered basaltic rocks from Rajasthan, northwest India: implications for late Precambrian tectonic evolution of the Aravalli Craton. Precambrian Research 2009, 170:202-222.
    • (2009) Precambrian Research , vol.170 , pp. 202-222
    • Van Lente, B.1    Ashwal, L.D.2    Pandit, M.K.3    Bowring, S.A.4    Torsvik, T.H.5
  • 153
    • 0034190564 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rapid development of late Archaean Hutti schist belt, northern Karnataka: implications of new field data and SHRIMP zircon ages
    • Vasudev V.N., Chadwick B., Nutman A.P., Hegde G.V. Rapid development of late Archaean Hutti schist belt, northern Karnataka: implications of new field data and SHRIMP zircon ages. Journal of Geological Society, India 2000, 55:529-540.
    • (2000) Journal of Geological Society, India , vol.55 , pp. 529-540
    • Vasudev, V.N.1    Chadwick, B.2    Nutman, A.P.3    Hegde, G.V.4
  • 154
    • 0347309582 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A mesoproterozoic supercontinent: evidence from the Indian Shield
    • Vijaya Rao V., Reddy P.R. A mesoproterozoic supercontinent: evidence from the Indian Shield. Gondwana Research 2001, 5:63-74.
    • (2001) Gondwana Research , vol.5 , pp. 63-74
    • Vijaya Rao, V.1    Reddy, P.R.2
  • 155
    • 0031826160 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • The Proterozoic supercontinent Rodinia: paleomagnetically derived reconstruction for 1100 to 800Ma
    • Weil A.B., Van der Voo R., Mac Niocaill C., Meert J.G. The Proterozoic supercontinent Rodinia: paleomagnetically derived reconstruction for 1100 to 800Ma. Earth Planetary Science Letters 1998, 154:13-24.
    • (1998) Earth Planetary Science Letters , vol.154 , pp. 13-24
    • Weil, A.B.1    Van der Voo, R.2    Mac Niocaill, C.3    Meert, J.G.4
  • 156
    • 0030482860 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Stabilization of the Aravalli Craton of northwestern India at 2.5Ga: an ion microprobe zircon study
    • Wiedenbeck M., Goswami J.N., Roy A.B. Stabilization of the Aravalli Craton of northwestern India at 2.5Ga: an ion microprobe zircon study. Chemical Geology 1996, 129:325-340.
    • (1996) Chemical Geology , vol.129 , pp. 325-340
    • Wiedenbeck, M.1    Goswami, J.N.2    Roy, A.B.3
  • 158
    • 0034096085 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Age and palaeomagnetism of the Mundine Well dyke swarm, Western Australia: implications for an Australia-Laurentia connection at 550Ma
    • Wingate M.T.D., Giddings J.W. Age and palaeomagnetism of the Mundine Well dyke swarm, Western Australia: implications for an Australia-Laurentia connection at 550Ma. Precambrian Research 2000, 100:335-357.
    • (2000) Precambrian Research , vol.100 , pp. 335-357
    • Wingate, M.T.D.1    Giddings, J.W.2
  • 159
    • 0036236163 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Rodinia connection between Australia and Laurentia; no SWEAT, no AUSWUS?
    • Wingate M.T.D., Pisarevsky S.A., Evans D.A.D. Rodinia connection between Australia and Laurentia; no SWEAT, no AUSWUS?. Terra Nova 2002, 14:121-128.
    • (2002) Terra Nova , vol.14 , pp. 121-128
    • Wingate, M.T.D.1    Pisarevsky, S.A.2    Evans, D.A.D.3
  • 160
    • 0029474555 scopus 로고
    • Assembly of East Gondwana during Precambrian and its rejuvenation during the Pan-African period. Geological Society of India, Memoir,
    • Yoshida, M., 1995. Assembly of East Gondwana during Precambrian and its rejuvenation during the Pan-African period. Geological Society of India, Memoir, 34, pp. 25-45.
    • (1995) , vol.34 , pp. 25-45
    • Yoshida, M.1
  • 162
    • 0029542138 scopus 로고
    • Post-crystallisation disturbance in the neodymium and lead isotope systems of metabasalts from Ramagiri schist belt, south India
    • Zachariah J.K., Hanson G.N., Rajamani V. Post-crystallisation disturbance in the neodymium and lead isotope systems of metabasalts from Ramagiri schist belt, south India. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta 1995, 59:3189-3203.
    • (1995) Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , vol.59 , pp. 3189-3203
    • Zachariah, J.K.1    Hanson, G.N.2    Rajamani, V.3
  • 163
    • 30744436811 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • New Precambrian paleomagnetic constraints on the position of the North China Block in Rodinia
    • Zhang S., Li Z.X., Wu H. New Precambrian paleomagnetic constraints on the position of the North China Block in Rodinia. Precambrian Research 2006, 144:213-238.
    • (2006) Precambrian Research , vol.144 , pp. 213-238
    • Zhang, S.1    Li, Z.X.2    Wu, H.3
  • 164
    • 0036851649 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Review of global 2.1-1.8Ga orogens: implications for a pre-Rodinia supercontinent
    • Zhao G.C., Cawood P.A., Wilde S.A., Sun M. Review of global 2.1-1.8Ga orogens: implications for a pre-Rodinia supercontinent. Earth Science Reviews 2002, 59:125-162.
    • (2002) Earth Science Reviews , vol.59 , pp. 125-162
    • Zhao, G.C.1    Cawood, P.A.2    Wilde, S.A.3    Sun, M.4
  • 165
    • 11144279125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • A Paleo-Mesoproterozoic supercontinent: assembly, growth and breakup
    • Zhao G.C., Sun M., Wilde S.A., Li S.Z. A Paleo-Mesoproterozoic supercontinent: assembly, growth and breakup. Earth Science Reviews 2004, 67:91-123.
    • (2004) Earth Science Reviews , vol.67 , pp. 91-123
    • Zhao, G.C.1    Sun, M.2    Wilde, S.A.3    Li, S.Z.4
  • 166
    • 11444255931 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Late Archean to Paleoproterozoic evolution of the North China Craton: key issues revisited
    • Zhao G.C., Sun M., Wilde S.A., Li S.Z. Late Archean to Paleoproterozoic evolution of the North China Craton: key issues revisited. Precambrian Research 2005, 136:177-202.
    • (2005) Precambrian Research , vol.136 , pp. 177-202
    • Zhao, G.C.1    Sun, M.2    Wilde, S.A.3    Li, S.Z.4
  • 167
    • 33751038125 scopus 로고    scopus 로고
    • Implications based on the first SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating on Precambrian granitoid rocks in North Korea
    • Zhao G.C., Cao L., Wilde S.A., Sun M., Choe W.J., Li S.Z. Implications based on the first SHRIMP U-Pb zircon dating on Precambrian granitoid rocks in North Korea. Earth Planetary Science Letters 2006, 251:365-379.
    • (2006) Earth Planetary Science Letters , vol.251 , pp. 365-379
    • Zhao, G.C.1    Cao, L.2    Wilde, S.A.3    Sun, M.4    Choe, W.J.5    Li, S.Z.6


* 이 정보는 Elsevier사의 SCOPUS DB에서 KISTI가 분석하여 추출한 것입니다.